CRUTEM4 612500 : MENAKA temperature Lat: 15.90 (N) Lon: 2.30 (E) Elevation (m): 278.00 Start and End Years, and First Year Used (earlier years not considered reliable) 1950 2012 1950 Please cite: Osborn & Jones (2014) Earth System Science Data (doi:10.5194/essd-6-61-2014) Jones et al. (2012) J. Geophys. Res. (doi:10.1029/2011JD017139) Missing code: -99.99 Each seasonal mean requires all 3 months to have data Each annual mean requires all 12 months to have data Year, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, DJF, MAM, JJA, SON, Annual 1950, 23.30, 24.20, 27.80, 30.90, 34.30, 35.40, 31.10, 27.90, 29.40, 30.80, 27.00, 23.50, -99.99, 31.00, 31.47, 29.07, 28.80 1951, 23.20, 27.10, 31.10, 31.60, 35.20, 35.00, 32.90, 30.50, 31.00, 32.30, 27.40, 23.40, 24.60, 32.63, 32.80, 30.23, 30.06 1952, 23.40, 24.10, 28.60, 33.20, 35.00, 34.30, 31.70, 28.30, 29.20, 30.20, 27.10, 22.80, 23.63, 32.27, 31.43, 28.83, 28.99 1953, 23.80, 26.50, 29.40, 30.70, 34.10, 30.90, 29.60, 28.80, 30.60, 31.60, 28.40, 21.90, 24.37, 31.40, 29.77, 30.20, 28.86 1954, 22.10, 25.10, 29.40, 32.50, 34.20, 33.70, 30.80, 27.70, 30.00, 30.50, 27.90, 23.80, 23.03, 32.03, 30.73, 29.47, 28.97 1955, 23.30, 26.20, 29.40, 32.50, 33.60, 33.20, 31.10, 29.70, 30.80, 31.60, 27.60, 23.80, 24.43, 31.83, 31.33, 30.00, 29.40 1956, 22.90, 27.70, 29.70, 33.20, 35.00, 34.10, 30.60, 28.10, 30.40, 29.70, 27.90, 23.50, 24.80, 32.63, 30.93, 29.33, 29.40 1957, 21.60, 24.60, 28.50, 31.90, 33.40, 33.60, 31.60, 30.60, 30.90, 31.50, 29.20, 25.80, 23.23, 31.27, 31.93, 30.53, 29.43 1958, 24.50, 25.20, 30.50, 34.90, 35.00, 33.60, 30.10, 28.50, 30.50, 30.50, 29.50, 25.10, 25.17, 33.47, 30.73, 30.17, 29.83 1959, 23.60, 26.60, 30.30, 32.90, 35.20, 35.60, 32.10, 28.30, 30.40, 30.60, 28.10, 23.30, 25.10, 32.80, 32.00, 29.70, 29.75 1960, 23.10, 26.10, 29.20, 32.00, 34.20, 33.90, 30.50, 30.50, 31.10, 31.90, 27.00, 24.90, 24.17, 31.80, 31.63, 30.00, 29.53 1961, 22.60, 23.70, 27.10, 31.60, 35.20, 34.40, 30.70, 28.80, 30.90, 30.60, 27.00, 22.80, 23.73, 31.30, 31.30, 29.50, 28.78 1962, 22.10, 24.90, 28.30, 32.40, 35.40, 34.20, 31.90, 29.40, 30.40, 31.20, 29.40, 23.80, 23.27, 32.03, 31.83, 30.33, 29.45 1963, 25.10, 29.80, 28.10, 32.10, 33.40, 34.40, 32.20, 29.90, 31.10, 30.60, 27.10, 23.80, 26.23, 31.20, 32.17, 29.60, 29.80 1964, 23.60, 25.60, 30.20, 32.40, 34.50, 33.80, 31.40, 28.60, 30.50, 30.10, 26.80, 25.90, 24.33, 32.37, 31.27, 29.13, 29.45 1965, 25.00, 26.30, 28.50, 30.50, 35.50, 33.70, 31.80, 29.00, 30.00, 31.40, 26.30, 21.80, 25.73, 31.50, 31.50, 29.23, 29.15 1966, 23.00, 24.60, 28.90, 33.40, 34.10, 33.90, 32.90, 31.30, 30.40, 31.90, 28.00, 24.70, 23.13, 32.13, 32.70, 30.10, 29.76 1967, 21.50, 26.10, 29.60, 34.00, 35.50, 34.30, 31.10, 29.10, 30.20, 30.60, 27.30, 24.50, 24.10, 33.03, 31.50, 29.37, 29.48 1968, 22.40, 26.50, 29.80, 33.50, 34.70, 33.10, 31.50, 31.30, 31.80, 31.80, 28.00, 25.50, 24.47, 32.67, 31.97, 30.53, 29.99 1969, 23.80, 27.30, 31.20, 33.70, 35.50, 34.70, 31.10, 29.70, 31.70, 32.20, 28.80, 25.40, 25.53, 33.47, 31.83, 30.90, 30.43 1970, 25.00, 26.60, 29.60, 33.30, 35.00, 36.20, 32.20, 30.10, 31.40, 31.30, 27.50, 23.80, 25.67, 32.63, 32.83, 30.07, 30.17 1971, 21.90, 27.70, 31.10, 33.50, 35.70, 35.20, 32.20, 30.00, 31.80, 30.80, 27.50, 24.90, 24.47, 33.43, 32.47, 30.03, 30.19 1972, 23.30, 26.80, 30.10, 33.10, 34.50, 34.30, 34.10, 31.90, 33.70, 33.00, 27.10, 25.00, 25.00, 32.57, 33.43, 31.27, 30.57 1973, 23.50, 26.10, 29.50, 33.80, 35.80, 36.10, 33.30, 31.30, 33.30, 31.90, 27.40, 24.20, 24.87, 33.03, 33.57, 30.87, 30.52 1974, 22.40, 25.00, 30.10, 32.80, 34.90, 35.20, 31.30, 30.40, 31.80, 31.80, 26.90, 22.50, 23.87, 32.60, 32.30, 30.17, 29.59 1975, 21.10, 24.30, 29.40, 34.50, 34.60, 35.00, 30.90, 30.80, 31.10, 31.00, 27.10, 25.10, 22.63, 32.83, 32.23, 29.73, 29.57 1976, 22.00, 25.70, 27.80, 31.90, 35.20, 33.50, 32.10, 31.30, 31.20, 31.40, 28.50, 24.60, 24.27, 31.63, 32.30, 30.37, 29.60 1977, 24.80, 24.90, 27.70, 32.20, 35.00, 34.90, 32.20, 30.40, 31.70, 31.90, 26.70, 22.90, 24.77, 31.63, 32.50, 30.10, 29.61 1978, 23.60, 26.70, 30.00, 33.20, 36.20, 33.50, 31.20, 31.30, 31.60, 31.60, 27.40, 24.80, 24.40, 33.13, 32.00, 30.20, 30.09 1979, 25.50, 24.70, 30.50, 32.00, 34.60, 33.80, 31.80, 30.80, 31.80, 32.60, 28.50, 23.30, 25.00, 32.37, 32.13, 30.97, 29.99 1980, 25.40, 26.30, 29.20, 33.30, 36.00, 33.70, 30.60, 29.50, 32.20, 32.10, 28.50, 22.10, 25.00, 32.83, 31.27, 30.93, 29.91 1981, 20.70, 25.40, 29.90, 33.80, 35.80, 34.80, 32.40, 31.80, 32.80, 32.30, 26.60, 24.00, 22.73, 33.17, 33.00, 30.57, 30.03 1982, 22.30, 25.00, 29.80, 34.40, 35.40, 34.70, 33.50, 30.80, 33.30, 32.00, 26.70, 23.70, 23.77, 33.20, 33.00, 30.67, 30.13 1983, 20.30, 27.00, 28.50, 34.10, 37.20, 35.00, 33.80, 31.30, 32.90, 31.00, 27.60, 24.50, 23.67, 33.27, 33.37, 30.50, 30.27 1984, 22.50, 24.50, 30.30, 34.00, 36.20, 35.50, 33.70, 33.90, 32.80, 32.70, 29.20, 23.00, 23.83, 33.50, 34.37, 31.57, 30.69 1985, 24.60, 25.00, 31.10, 31.70, 36.10, 35.80, 32.00, 31.50, 32.10, 31.90, 28.10, 22.60, 24.20, 32.97, 33.10, 30.70, 30.21 1986, 22.30, 27.20, 30.50, 35.90, 35.40, 35.20, 31.50, 31.50, 31.70, 32.00, 28.10, 22.20, 24.03, 33.93, 32.73, 30.60, 30.29 1987, 23.80, 26.60, 29.70, 30.50, 35.30, 35.10, 34.70, 32.10, 33.00, 31.80, 27.90, 24.60, 24.20, 31.83, 33.97, 30.90, 30.42 1988, 22.70, 25.70, 30.40, 35.50, 36.10, 34.80, 31.20, 29.90, 31.60, 30.80, 27.40, 22.50, 24.33, 34.00, 31.97, 29.93, 29.88 1989, 21.50, 23.50, 28.80, 32.30, 34.50, 35.20, 33.30, 29.70, 33.00, 31.50, 27.90, 24.10, 22.50, 31.87, 32.73, 30.80, 29.61 1990, 24.00, 24.80, 28.00, 34.50, 36.40, 35.70, 32.00, 31.50, 33.10, 32.00, 28.30, 25.40, 24.30, 32.97, 33.07, 31.13, 30.47 1991, 23.80, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, 33.70, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1992, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, 38.00, 35.20, -99.99, 30.40, 32.20, -99.99, 26.90, 23.30, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1993, -99.99, 26.30, 30.80, 34.10, 36.60, 35.10, 32.60, 31.50, 32.70, 32.60, -99.99, 23.70, -99.99, 33.83, 33.07, -99.99, -99.99 1994, 22.70, 25.30, 31.20, 36.70, 34.60, -99.99, 32.40, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, 27.80, 22.60, 23.90, 34.17, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1995, 20.80, 24.30, 31.40, 35.00, 35.40, 35.90, -99.99, 32.80, -99.99, -99.99, 27.30, -99.99, 22.57, 33.93, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1996, 25.90, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, 34.20, 32.50, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, 26.40, 25.20, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1997, -99.99, 24.40, 30.50, -99.99, 35.40, -99.99, -99.99, 32.10, 33.40, 34.00, 35.20, 27.50, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, 34.20, -99.99 1998, 23.80, 27.80, 28.10, -99.99, -99.99, 34.90, 34.90, 30.30, 31.30, 33.30, 28.30, 24.90, 26.37, -99.99, 33.37, 30.97, -99.99 1999, 22.90, 24.70, 31.80, 34.40, 35.50, 35.20, 33.00, 28.90, 31.00, -99.99, 28.10, 23.80, 24.17, 33.90, 32.37, -99.99, -99.99 2000, 25.80, 23.80, 28.60, 35.00, -99.99, 34.00, -99.99, 30.00, -99.99, 32.20, 27.40, 23.80, 24.47, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 2001, 23.00, 24.50, -99.99, 33.70, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, 30.70, -99.99, 32.60, 27.30, 25.70, 23.77, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 2002, -99.99, -99.99, 30.40, 34.70, -99.99, 35.10, 33.20, -99.99, -99.99, 31.00, 28.20, 25.70, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 2003, 24.80, 27.10, -99.99, 34.60, 35.10, 33.40, 31.30, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, 25.87, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 2004, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 2005, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 2006, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 2007, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 2008, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, 34.80, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, 28.20, 25.20, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 2009, 23.50, 28.70, 31.70, 34.70, 36.10, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, 33.60, -99.99, 25.70, 25.80, 34.17, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 2010, 25.30, -99.99, 31.90, -99.99, 38.00, 35.30, 32.60, 31.40, 31.90, 33.70, 33.70, 25.00, -99.99, -99.99, 33.10, 33.10, -99.99 2011, 23.90, 27.80, 32.80, 34.10, 37.30, -99.99, 33.30, -99.99, 32.10, -99.99, -99.99, 23.40, 25.57, 34.73, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99