CRUTEM4 417820 : KARACHI/MANORA temperature Lat: 24.80 (N) Lon: 67.00 (E) Elevation (m): 4.00 Start and End Years, and First Year Used (earlier years not considered reliable) 1878 1971 1878 Please cite: Osborn & Jones (2014) Earth System Science Data (doi:10.5194/essd-6-61-2014) Jones et al. (2012) J. Geophys. Res. (doi:10.1029/2011JD017139) Missing code: -99.99 Each seasonal mean requires all 3 months to have data Each annual mean requires all 12 months to have data Year, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, DJF, MAM, JJA, SON, Annual 1878, 16.80, 20.90, 24.90, 26.70, 30.10, 31.50, 30.70, 28.70, 30.20, 28.80, 22.60, 18.20, -99.99, 27.23, 30.30, 27.20, 25.84 1879, 18.50, 20.60, 23.10, 27.20, 31.20, 30.70, 28.70, 28.40, 27.40, 26.80, 21.90, 19.40, 19.10, 27.17, 29.27, 25.37, 25.32 1880, 19.70, 18.50, 26.70, 28.60, 29.20, 29.70, -99.99, -99.99, 27.60, 27.20, 23.30, 20.90, 19.20, 28.17, -99.99, 26.03, -99.99 1881, 19.30, 22.00, 24.20, 26.10, 30.20, 30.40, 29.90, 28.40, 28.10, 27.40, 23.60, -99.99, 20.73, 26.83, 29.57, 26.37, -99.99 1882, 20.10, 20.00, 24.10, 27.10, 28.80, 30.50, 28.60, 27.70, 27.80, 26.60, 22.40, 20.80, -99.99, 26.67, 28.93, 25.60, 25.37 1883, 19.00, 19.70, 23.70, 27.40, 29.70, 31.20, 28.90, 27.50, 27.70, 27.40, 22.20, 18.90, 19.83, 26.93, 29.20, 25.77, 25.27 1884, 19.00, 20.70, 24.10, 26.60, 29.40, 30.70, 29.70, 29.10, 28.90, 26.80, 22.80, 20.00, 19.53, 26.70, 29.83, 26.17, 25.65 1885, 17.80, 18.90, 24.20, 25.30, 28.90, 31.90, 30.80, 29.20, 28.30, 27.40, 24.60, 20.30, 18.90, 26.13, 30.63, 26.77, 25.63 1886, 18.80, 19.60, 23.90, 27.10, 31.30, 31.80, 29.70, 28.10, 27.60, 28.80, 24.60, 19.70, 19.57, 27.43, 29.87, 27.00, 25.92 1887, 18.10, 20.70, 24.70, 27.40, 29.60, 31.20, 29.20, 27.80, 27.30, 26.90, 24.50, 20.20, 19.50, 27.23, 29.40, 26.23, 25.63 1888, 17.60, 20.20, 25.40, 27.70, 29.30, 30.90, 29.60, 28.30, 27.60, 27.80, 23.90, 20.90, 19.33, 27.47, 29.60, 26.43, 25.77 1889, 19.20, 21.00, 25.40, 27.70, 30.30, 31.30, 30.50, 29.20, 28.20, 26.60, 22.10, 20.30, 20.37, 27.80, 30.33, 25.63, 25.98 1890, 20.40, 21.80, 24.90, 27.60, 29.30, 31.60, 29.80, 27.30, 27.60, 26.80, 24.40, 18.50, 20.83, 27.27, 29.57, 26.27, 25.83 1891, 18.40, 19.50, 23.20, 27.80, 29.70, 30.40, 29.70, 28.20, 28.70, 27.80, 25.00, 20.90, 18.80, 26.90, 29.43, 27.17, 25.77 1892, 19.50, 21.60, 25.90, 29.10, 30.50, 31.30, 30.20, 29.60, 29.10, 28.00, 22.80, 19.60, 20.67, 28.50, 30.37, 26.63, 26.43 1893, 18.40, 17.10, 23.70, 28.10, 30.30, 30.20, 28.70, 28.70, 27.90, 26.30, 23.20, 20.70, 18.37, 27.37, 29.20, 25.80, 25.28 1894, 20.10, 19.10, 24.60, 28.40, 29.70, 31.40, 28.20, 28.20, 28.10, 26.70, 23.50, 18.80, 19.97, 27.57, 29.27, 26.10, 25.57 1895, 17.00, 20.80, 24.20, 27.30, 29.30, 31.50, 31.10, 28.70, 27.90, 27.80, 24.50, 20.90, 18.87, 26.93, 30.43, 26.73, 25.92 1896, 21.00, 22.10, 25.40, 28.80, 30.20, 31.60, 30.80, 28.90, 28.30, 27.70, 25.10, 19.40, 21.33, 28.13, 30.43, 27.03, 26.61 1897, 18.10, 20.10, 24.10, 27.60, 29.80, 31.90, 30.80, 29.90, 29.70, 27.20, 24.30, 21.30, 19.20, 27.17, 30.87, 27.07, 26.23 1898, 20.90, 21.40, 24.20, 28.20, 30.10, 31.40, 30.20, 28.60, 28.40, 28.10, 24.90, 19.80, 21.20, 27.50, 30.07, 27.13, 26.35 1899, 17.50, 21.50, 25.20, 29.10, 30.90, 31.70, 29.80, 29.30, 28.40, 27.40, 25.10, 22.80, 19.60, 28.40, 30.27, 26.97, 26.56 1900, 17.60, 21.30, 26.00, 29.40, 30.40, 32.40, 31.40, 30.30, 29.80, 28.30, 25.20, 20.40, 20.57, 28.60, 31.37, 27.77, 26.88 1901, 18.50, 19.10, 26.30, 29.80, 31.30, 32.50, 30.70, 28.80, 28.20, 28.40, 25.10, 21.20, 19.33, 29.13, 30.67, 27.23, 26.66 1902, 20.10, 21.90, 26.50, 30.00, 30.70, 30.90, 31.60, 29.60, 29.60, 29.30, 25.70, 21.30, 21.07, 29.07, 30.70, 28.20, 27.27 1903, 17.90, 20.50, 23.40, 26.90, 31.10, 32.40, 31.90, 30.10, 29.80, 28.40, 23.80, 19.70, 19.90, 27.13, 31.47, 27.33, 26.33 1904, 18.80, 21.90, 23.70, 28.70, 30.50, 31.20, 29.30, 28.50, 28.30, 27.80, 25.10, 21.10, 20.13, 27.63, 29.67, 27.07, 26.24 1905, 17.20, 17.50, 22.50, 26.90, 30.50, 30.70, 30.40, 28.60, 28.70, 28.80, 25.60, 21.80, 18.60, 26.63, 29.90, 27.70, 25.77 1906, 18.30, 18.60, 23.80, 27.50, 30.40, 31.20, 31.00, 29.70, 29.30, 28.10, 25.60, 21.70, 19.57, 27.23, 30.63, 27.67, 26.27 1907, 20.90, 19.30, 24.80, 27.70, 29.60, 31.00, 31.50, 29.30, 27.80, 26.90, 24.90, 19.70, 20.63, 27.37, 30.60, 26.53, 26.12 1908, 19.00, 20.30, 23.70, 27.60, 29.90, 31.60, 29.10, 27.60, 27.10, 26.00, 23.40, 20.60, 19.67, 27.07, 29.43, 25.50, 25.49 1909, 18.10, 20.90, 24.00, 26.70, 28.80, 30.60, 29.20, 26.30, 27.10, 26.60, 25.40, 20.60, 19.87, 26.50, 28.70, 26.37, 25.36 1910, 18.90, 21.80, 23.40, 26.30, 27.70, 30.10, 28.80, 27.40, 26.80, 26.20, 24.10, 20.30, 20.43, 25.80, 28.77, 25.70, 25.15 1911, 18.20, 20.90, 22.70, 25.80, 28.40, 29.20, 28.30, 27.40, 27.30, 26.30, 23.40, 20.50, 19.80, 25.63, 28.30, 25.67, 24.87 1912, 20.70, 22.20, 24.00, 27.20, 28.90, 30.90, 29.90, 28.60, 27.20, 27.00, 24.10, 20.70, 21.13, 26.70, 29.80, 26.10, 25.95 1913, 20.50, 20.80, 22.80, 26.60, 29.20, 30.70, 29.10, 28.00, 26.90, 27.20, 24.50, 20.30, 20.67, 26.20, 29.27, 26.20, 25.55 1914, 20.50, 19.60, 23.30, 26.20, 28.70, 30.70, 29.20, 28.60, 28.80, 28.10, 26.40, 20.40, 20.13, 26.07, 29.50, 27.77, 25.88 1915, 19.50, 20.10, 24.10, 25.90, 29.10, 30.50, 29.90, 28.10, 27.40, 28.60, 24.40, 21.10, 20.00, 26.37, 29.50, 26.80, 25.72 1916, 20.60, 19.40, 24.40, 26.70, 28.70, 30.50, 29.60, 28.30, 28.20, 27.70, 22.90, 20.20, 20.37, 26.60, 29.47, 26.27, 25.60 1917, 20.30, 22.20, 24.20, 26.40, 28.40, 30.60, 29.30, 27.30, 26.80, 27.10, 22.90, 19.90, 20.90, 26.33, 29.07, 25.60, 25.45 1918, 18.50, 20.80, 23.30, 25.10, 29.00, 29.60, 28.80, 26.70, 26.60, 26.80, 24.40, 20.30, 19.73, 25.80, 28.37, 25.93, 24.99 1919, 18.70, 20.40, 23.70, 25.80, 29.00, 29.40, 29.30, 27.60, 26.50, 26.40, 24.60, 20.20, 19.80, 26.17, 28.77, 25.83, 25.13 1920, 19.40, 19.60, 24.80, 26.80, 29.20, 31.10, 29.90, 28.10, 27.90, 26.70, 25.50, 19.70, 19.73, 26.93, 29.70, 26.70, 25.73 1921, 19.20, 20.60, 24.40, 27.10, 28.70, 30.20, 29.20, 27.80, 27.70, 26.60, 25.10, 21.00, 19.83, 26.73, 29.07, 26.47, 25.63 1922, 19.30, 21.20, 23.90, 26.90, 28.40, 30.50, 30.40, 27.40, 27.40, 26.00, 24.30, 21.30, 20.50, 26.40, 29.43, 25.90, 25.58 1923, 19.30, 20.10, 24.10, 26.30, 27.70, 28.70, 28.20, 27.80, 27.50, 26.10, 23.20, 19.60, 20.23, 26.03, 28.23, 25.60, 24.88 1924, 18.60, 20.40, 25.50, 27.20, 29.80, 30.70, 29.60, 27.50, 27.80, 26.30, 23.50, 21.20, 19.53, 27.50, 29.27, 25.87, 25.68 1925, 17.90, 19.00, 24.30, 27.90, 29.10, 30.80, 29.20, 28.30, 27.10, 27.30, 24.40, 20.90, 19.37, 27.10, 29.43, 26.27, 25.52 1926, 20.00, 22.80, 24.80, 26.30, 28.40, 30.30, 30.60, 29.40, 28.10, 26.80, 23.60, 20.40, 21.23, 26.50, 30.10, 26.17, 25.96 1927, 17.60, 19.60, 22.70, 25.40, 28.20, 30.30, 29.30, 27.80, 27.30, 27.50, 25.20, 21.40, 19.20, 25.43, 29.13, 26.67, 25.19 1928, 19.40, 20.10, 24.40, 27.70, 29.00, 29.20, 28.80, 28.10, 27.40, 26.80, 23.80, 19.70, 20.30, 27.03, 28.70, 26.00, 25.37 1929, 19.00, 19.60, 24.90, 27.80, 29.20, 30.20, 29.80, 27.40, 26.90, 27.10, 25.20, 19.10, 19.43, 27.30, 29.13, 26.40, 25.52 1930, 18.20, 20.30, 24.20, 26.70, 28.60, 30.40, 29.20, 27.10, 27.30, 27.20, 24.50, 21.10, 19.20, 26.50, 28.90, 26.33, 25.40 1931, 19.40, 18.60, 23.20, 27.50, 29.40, 30.60, 30.20, 29.60, 26.80, 26.60, 24.60, 21.70, 19.70, 26.70, 30.13, 26.00, 25.68 1932, 20.10, 21.50, 24.70, 27.20, 28.80, 29.70, 29.50, 27.70, 27.40, 27.70, 23.90, 21.10, 21.10, 26.90, 28.97, 26.33, 25.77 1933, 18.60, 19.90, 23.80, 26.80, 28.90, 30.40, 29.10, 27.30, 27.90, 27.10, 25.20, 21.80, 19.87, 26.50, 28.93, 26.73, 25.57 1934, 16.70, 20.70, 23.50, 27.20, 29.10, 29.80, 29.60, 28.90, 27.70, 26.40, 24.90, 21.90, 19.73, 26.60, 29.43, 26.33, 25.53 1935, 17.30, 20.60, 24.20, 26.20, 28.10, 29.30, 28.90, 27.10, 26.70, 26.80, 25.20, 21.40, 19.93, 26.17, 28.43, 26.23, 25.15 1936, 18.80, 21.70, 22.90, 26.40, 29.10, 30.50, 28.90, 27.80, 27.20, 26.80, 24.50, 21.50, 20.63, 26.13, 29.07, 26.17, 25.51 1937, 19.60, 21.80, 23.60, 26.30, 28.50, 30.10, 29.40, 28.10, 27.50, 27.20, 25.10, 19.60, 20.97, 26.13, 29.20, 26.60, 25.57 1938, 18.30, 20.10, 23.90, 26.10, 29.10, 30.80, 28.70, 27.20, 26.80, 26.10, 23.50, 20.50, 19.33, 26.37, 28.90, 25.47, 25.09 1939, 19.80, 20.40, 22.70, 25.40, 27.30, 29.90, 27.90, 26.90, 26.80, 26.30, 25.60, 22.60, 20.23, 25.13, 28.23, 26.23, 25.13 1940, 20.70, 20.90, 23.20, 25.90, 29.20, 30.20, 29.70, 27.60, 26.40, 27.40, 26.10, 21.70, 21.40, 26.10, 29.17, 26.63, 25.75 1941, 19.70, 22.60, 25.20, 27.20, 29.30, 30.40, 28.60, 28.40, 27.40, 28.20, 25.50, 21.50, 21.33, 27.23, 29.13, 27.03, 26.17 1942, 19.30, 21.20, 24.70, 27.20, 29.10, 29.80, 29.40, 27.20, 27.20, 26.80, 25.50, 20.40, 20.67, 27.00, 28.80, 26.50, 25.65 1943, 17.70, 21.10, 24.40, 27.10, 29.20, 30.40, 28.50, 27.20, 27.00, 27.40, 25.70, 22.90, 19.73, 26.90, 28.70, 26.70, 25.72 1944, 20.10, 20.90, 24.30, 26.30, 28.50, 30.20, 28.80, 28.70, 28.70, 27.20, 25.60, 21.60, 21.30, 26.37, 29.23, 27.17, 25.91 1945, 17.60, 21.20, 23.90, 25.80, 28.90, 30.30, 29.10, 28.60, 27.40, 26.70, 24.90, 20.60, 20.13, 26.20, 29.33, 26.33, 25.42 1946, 19.70, 21.50, 24.10, 27.70, 28.90, 31.50, 29.70, 28.50, 28.10, 27.40, 24.50, 19.40, 20.60, 26.90, 29.90, 26.67, 25.92 1947, 19.80, 21.50, 24.30, 27.40, 28.80, 29.40, 28.10, 28.40, 27.90, 26.30, 25.50, 21.40, 20.23, 26.83, 28.63, 26.57, 25.73 1948, 19.60, 20.90, 24.60, 27.60, 29.60, 29.70, 29.30, 26.70, 27.90, 28.10, 24.20, 21.70, 20.63, 27.27, 28.57, 26.73, 25.83 1949, 19.20, 21.50, 24.80, 28.10, 29.50, 31.30, 29.90, 28.60, 28.00, 26.60, 23.70, 21.20, 20.80, 27.47, 29.93, 26.10, 26.03 1950, 19.40, 19.00, 24.20, 26.40, 28.90, 30.30, 28.60, 28.40, 28.20, 27.40, 24.20, 19.80, 19.87, 26.50, 29.10, 26.60, 25.40 1951, 19.50, 20.50, 24.80, 25.90, 28.70, 30.80, 29.70, 27.80, 27.80, 26.90, 25.50, 22.20, 19.93, 26.47, 29.43, 26.73, 25.84 1952, 19.80, 21.90, 24.60, 27.80, 29.90, 31.20, 29.20, 27.80, 27.50, 26.40, 24.30, 20.90, 21.30, 27.43, 29.40, 26.07, 25.94 1953, 19.60, 22.60, 25.90, 26.90, 28.70, 30.60, 30.20, 29.20, 28.00, 27.90, 25.60, 24.00, 21.03, 27.17, 30.00, 27.17, 26.60 1954, 19.70, 21.20, 25.10, 27.20, 29.20, 30.70, 29.70, 28.50, 27.10, 26.90, 25.50, 21.80, 21.63, 27.17, 29.63, 26.50, 26.05 1955, 19.30, 22.40, -99.99, 26.60, 29.40, 30.30, 29.60, 28.20, 28.80, 27.60, 25.20, 21.70, 21.17, -99.99, 29.37, 27.20, -99.99 1956, 18.80, 21.40, 24.70, 26.90, 29.60, 31.20, 28.80, 27.70, 28.20, 26.60, 24.40, 21.20, 20.63, 27.07, 29.23, 26.40, 25.79 1957, 18.60, 20.10, 23.80, 26.40, 29.40, 30.70, 29.90, 28.70, 27.60, 26.30, 24.80, 21.20, 19.97, 26.53, 29.77, 26.23, 25.62 1958, 20.50, 22.10, 25.20, 28.10, 30.40, 31.10, 29.40, 29.10, 27.90, 28.10, 25.70, 21.50, 21.27, 27.90, 29.87, 27.23, 26.59 1959, 19.10, 20.90, 24.80, 28.80, 30.00, 30.00, 29.50, 28.90, 28.20, 28.40, 23.80, 19.70, 20.50, 27.87, 29.47, 26.80, 26.01 1960, 18.90, 23.30, 25.10, 29.10, 31.10, 31.10, 30.10, 29.20, 28.60, 28.10, 24.80, 19.90, 20.63, 28.43, 30.13, 27.17, 26.61 1961, 19.30, 19.40, 24.70, 26.60, 29.60, 31.40, 29.50, 29.50, 28.80, 27.10, 24.80, 21.40, 19.53, 26.97, 30.13, 26.90, 26.01 1962, 20.30, 25.30, 24.70, 28.20, 30.40, 29.10, 30.10, 28.80, 28.70, 26.90, 23.90, 19.90, 22.33, 27.77, 29.33, 26.50, 26.36 1963, 20.70, 23.20, 25.40, 27.50, 29.10, 30.80, 29.90, 28.80, 28.40, 28.30, 25.70, 21.30, 21.27, 27.33, 29.83, 27.47, 26.59 1964, 17.80, 22.20, 25.90, 28.60, 29.60, 30.40, 29.90, 29.60, 28.10, 26.40, 23.60, 19.70, 20.43, 28.03, 29.97, 26.03, 25.98 1965, 20.70, 21.90, 24.50, 25.90, 28.70, 30.00, 29.60, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, 20.77, 26.37, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1966, -99.99, 23.60, 24.10, 26.50, 28.90, 29.90, 30.50, 28.40, 28.40, 28.60, 25.20, 20.70, -99.99, 26.50, 29.60, 27.40, -99.99 1967, 19.30, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, 28.70, 30.10, 30.40, 29.30, 26.30, 27.70, 25.70, 20.40, -99.99, -99.99, 29.93, 26.57, -99.99 1968, 18.80, 19.80, 24.60, 26.40, 28.90, 30.70, 30.10, 27.80, 27.80, 28.10, 25.80, 22.20, 19.67, 26.63, 29.53, 27.23, 25.92 1969, 20.10, 21.20, 25.20, 27.80, 29.00, 30.60, 29.80, 27.60, 26.80, 27.50, 25.70, 22.90, 21.17, 27.33, 29.33, 26.67, 26.18 1970, 20.90, 21.90, 24.20, 27.60, 29.20, 31.20, 30.10, 29.30, 28.90, 28.30, -99.99, 22.10, 21.90, 27.00, 30.20, -99.99, -99.99 1971, 20.10, 22.10, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, 21.43, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99