CRUTEM4 574940 : HANKOW temperature Lat: 30.60 (N) Lon: 114.30 (E) Elevation (m): 139.00 Start and End Years, and First Year Used (earlier years not considered reliable) 1905 2013 1905 Please cite: Osborn & Jones (2014) Earth System Science Data (doi:10.5194/essd-6-61-2014) Jones et al. (2012) J. Geophys. Res. (doi:10.1029/2011JD017139) Missing code: -99.99 Each seasonal mean requires all 3 months to have data Each annual mean requires all 12 months to have data Year, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, DJF, MAM, JJA, SON, Annual 1905, -99.99, 2.80, 7.50, 13.70, 19.90, 27.30, 28.60, 26.90, 22.40, 17.30, 12.00, 5.90, -99.99, 13.70, 27.60, 17.23, -99.99 1906, 3.10, 2.30, 9.80, 16.20, 20.80, 24.60, 28.70, 26.70, 22.60, 17.30, 9.20, 6.70, 3.77, 15.60, 26.67, 16.37, 15.67 1907, 5.50, 2.90, 8.40, 15.70, 21.60, 24.70, 26.10, 28.80, 23.00, 18.00, 10.80, 6.90, 5.03, 15.23, 26.53, 17.27, 16.03 1908, 3.90, 4.00, 9.30, 13.70, 21.50, 25.70, 27.70, 29.50, 23.30, 17.60, 11.60, 7.60, 4.93, 14.83, 27.63, 17.50, 16.28 1909, 2.30, 5.80, 8.40, 17.30, 21.40, 23.20, 27.50, 28.50, 24.90, 17.20, 13.00, 4.80, 5.23, 15.70, 26.40, 18.37, 16.19 1910, 2.30, 4.10, 8.80, 13.60, 19.80, 24.50, 28.60, 28.30, 22.50, 18.10, 11.10, 3.80, 3.73, 14.07, 27.13, 17.23, 15.46 1911, 2.60, 3.80, 9.40, 16.30, 20.00, 23.40, 28.10, 27.60, 24.50, 17.50, 11.50, 4.30, 3.40, 15.23, 26.37, 17.83, 15.75 1912, 3.50, 7.30, 8.00, 17.30, 21.80, 26.40, 28.10, 27.50, 22.50, 17.30, 9.20, 3.80, 5.03, 15.70, 27.33, 16.33, 16.06 1913, 4.00, 5.70, 9.00, 14.20, 21.10, 25.20, 26.70, 29.40, 24.00, 19.40, 11.10, 4.50, 4.50, 14.77, 27.10, 18.17, 16.19 1914, 7.50, 6.90, 11.30, 15.10, 19.90, 26.40, 30.30, 27.60, 22.00, 18.50, 11.40, 6.00, 6.30, 15.43, 28.10, 17.30, 16.91 1915, 3.20, 4.50, 10.40, 13.50, 22.10, 25.10, 27.10, 27.00, 22.00, 17.30, 11.80, 8.40, 4.57, 15.33, 26.40, 17.03, 16.03 1916, 3.80, 4.60, 9.10, 15.80, 20.70, 24.50, 26.90, 27.00, 22.70, 16.60, 10.40, 4.10, 5.60, 15.20, 26.13, 16.57, 15.52 1917, 1.90, 5.50, 9.40, 16.40, 20.50, 25.20, 27.50, 27.30, 23.90, 17.50, 10.50, 4.30, 3.83, 15.43, 26.67, 17.30, 15.82 1918, 3.10, 5.40, 9.40, 15.50, 20.80, 24.40, 26.70, 27.10, 23.70, 18.50, 11.20, 3.90, 4.27, 15.23, 26.07, 17.80, 15.81 1919, 2.70, 6.50, 11.50, 18.10, 22.20, 25.00, 26.80, 28.90, 22.70, 17.60, 11.10, 5.20, 4.37, 17.27, 26.90, 17.13, 16.52 1920, 5.00, 1.50, 8.50, 15.60, 21.30, 25.20, 28.50, 27.90, 23.20, 18.60, 12.90, 5.40, 3.90, 15.13, 27.20, 18.23, 16.13 1921, 1.50, 7.70, 8.90, 15.40, 21.20, 23.30, 29.40, 27.00, 22.00, 17.10, 11.90, 6.90, 4.87, 15.17, 26.57, 17.00, 16.02 1922, 1.30, 6.60, 10.30, 16.50, 21.20, 26.00, 28.40, 28.90, 24.10, 18.60, 11.40, 6.60, 4.93, 16.00, 27.77, 18.03, 16.66 1923, 3.40, 3.60, 12.40, 15.50, 22.50, 24.80, 28.30, 28.70, 23.20, 17.70, 12.10, 6.00, 4.53, 16.80, 27.27, 17.67, 16.52 1924, 4.40, 4.90, 8.20, 17.20, 19.60, 25.20, 27.00, 28.70, 24.30, 17.60, 11.00, 6.20, 5.10, 15.00, 26.97, 17.63, 16.19 1925, 2.70, 4.70, 10.60, 14.10, 21.80, 27.30, 29.60, 27.40, 24.40, 18.40, 13.00, 6.30, 4.53, 15.50, 28.10, 18.60, 16.69 1926, 5.00, 4.80, 10.80, 16.90, 23.40, 24.20, 26.90, 29.30, 24.30, 16.70, 11.50, 5.40, 5.37, 17.03, 26.80, 17.50, 16.60 1927, 3.90, 4.10, 9.00, 15.60, 22.00, 25.50, 29.40, 28.10, 22.80, 17.90, 13.20, 7.10, 4.47, 15.53, 27.67, 17.97, 16.55 1928, 3.30, 5.60, 11.20, 17.70, 23.50, 25.70, 29.30, 27.80, 24.00, 17.60, 11.10, 4.60, 5.33, 17.47, 27.60, 17.57, 16.78 1929, 2.60, 4.80, 10.80, 17.70, 22.70, 26.50, 28.40, 28.00, 22.80, 17.30, 11.20, 1.80, 4.00, 17.07, 27.63, 17.10, 16.22 1930, -1.20, 7.20, 11.50, 15.10, 22.20, 24.40, 30.70, 27.40, 21.90, 17.50, 11.40, 6.90, 2.60, 16.27, 27.50, 16.93, 16.25 1931, 2.20, 2.20, 11.70, 15.60, 20.10, 25.80, 25.60, 29.30, 24.20, 18.10, 11.70, 5.10, 3.77, 15.80, 26.90, 18.00, 15.97 1932, 5.50, 3.90, 11.60, 16.20, 20.30, 24.80, 29.80, 28.60, 23.30, 18.00, 13.00, 5.50, 4.83, 16.03, 27.73, 18.10, 16.71 1933, -0.50, 5.40, 8.80, 15.40, 21.80, 24.80, 29.30, 28.90, 24.20, 15.80, 12.00, 7.30, 3.47, 15.33, 27.67, 17.33, 16.10 1934, 2.10, 6.10, 10.00, 13.90, 23.10, 25.80, 31.40, 29.60, 23.70, 15.50, 11.00, 6.60, 5.17, 15.67, 28.93, 16.73, 16.57 1935, 3.70, 6.80, 13.10, 15.30, 21.70, 25.10, 28.70, 29.70, 24.50, 19.50, 10.70, 3.30, 5.70, 16.70, 27.83, 18.23, 16.84 1936, 2.70, 4.00, 7.50, 15.40, 21.00, 26.90, 27.60, 27.60, 24.80, 20.20, 12.80, 5.30, 3.33, 14.63, 27.37, 19.27, 16.32 1937, 3.20, 5.20, 10.00, 16.00, 22.60, 25.00, 28.50, 28.20, 23.40, 18.30, 9.80, 7.20, 4.57, 16.20, 27.23, 17.17, 16.45 1938, 2.20, 6.70, 10.20, 19.10, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, 5.37, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1939, 4.00, 5.40, 10.60, 15.40, 22.90, 25.60, 28.20, 28.30, 23.90, 19.00, 10.30, 7.00, -99.99, 16.30, 27.37, 17.73, 16.72 1940, 4.80, 5.10, 9.80, 17.30, 21.20, 25.90, 29.50, 27.10, 23.00, 18.80, 12.40, 8.10, 5.63, 16.10, 27.50, 18.07, 16.92 1941, 5.30, 5.60, 11.60, 17.50, 21.80, 26.70, 27.70, 27.20, 22.90, 19.40, 12.20, 6.80, 6.33, 16.97, 27.20, 18.17, 17.06 1942, 5.00, 4.10, 12.30, 17.20, 21.00, 24.50, 29.60, 28.90, 24.50, 18.60, 13.10, 6.70, 5.30, 16.83, 27.67, 18.73, 17.13 1943, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1944, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1945, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1946, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1947, 4.80, 6.00, 12.50, 18.40, 21.90, 26.40, 29.70, 29.70, 25.30, 17.50, 12.40, 5.10, -99.99, 17.60, 28.60, 18.40, 17.48 1948, 4.80, 8.20, 10.20, 18.90, 20.90, 26.80, 29.20, 29.80, 24.90, 18.20, 11.10, 7.60, 6.03, 16.67, 28.60, 18.07, 17.55 1949, 4.80, 7.70, 10.70, 16.70, 22.90, 25.70, 29.80, 28.20, 25.70, 19.50, 12.00, 6.90, 6.70, 16.77, 27.90, 19.07, 17.55 1950, 6.20, 5.20, 11.50, 17.10, 22.70, 26.50, 29.60, 29.10, 22.90, 18.00, 11.00, 5.50, 6.10, 17.10, 28.40, 17.30, 17.11 1951, 1.40, 4.40, 8.90, 14.40, 23.10, 25.80, 27.70, 29.70, 23.20, 19.70, 11.30, 7.40, 3.77, 15.47, 27.73, 18.07, 16.42 1952, 5.10, 3.00, 8.20, 17.70, 21.60, 27.20, 29.10, 26.70, 24.00, 18.40, 12.20, 4.00, 5.17, 15.83, 27.67, 18.20, 16.43 1953, 3.70, 5.50, 11.00, 15.80, 23.00, 26.30, 30.50, 29.40, 22.70, 18.90, 11.20, 6.20, 4.40, 16.60, 28.73, 17.60, 17.02 1954, 3.10, 5.50, 9.50, 15.90, 20.90, 24.70, 26.50, 28.70, 25.30, 17.50, 13.60, 1.40, 4.93, 15.43, 26.63, 18.80, 16.05 1955, -0.50, 7.30, 8.80, 15.30, 21.40, 25.10, 28.80, 28.50, 25.90, 17.70, 11.50, 8.10, 2.73, 15.17, 27.47, 18.37, 16.49 1956, 1.70, 5.80, 8.90, 17.40, 19.70, 27.00, 29.60, 27.20, 24.00, 17.10, 9.70, 4.00, 5.20, 15.33, 27.93, 16.93, 16.01 1957, 2.20, 1.80, 9.50, 16.30, 20.70, 25.40, 29.20, 27.40, 21.90, 17.60, 12.80, 7.30, 2.67, 15.50, 27.33, 17.43, 16.01 1958, 3.10, 5.70, 11.40, 17.40, 20.10, 27.40, 30.50, 26.70, 23.20, 15.50, 11.00, 7.20, 5.37, 16.30, 28.20, 16.57, 16.60 1959, 3.30, 5.30, 12.50, 16.90, 20.00, 25.70, 30.60, 31.30, 24.70, 19.00, 9.70, 5.50, 5.27, 16.47, 29.20, 17.80, 17.04 1960, 4.20, 8.10, 11.70, 15.50, 20.70, 26.60, 29.00, 29.00, 24.70, 17.00, 11.30, 4.50, 5.93, 15.97, 28.20, 17.67, 16.86 1961, 3.10, 6.80, 10.50, 17.70, 21.60, 28.20, 30.50, 29.00, 23.50, 18.00, 12.60, 5.60, 4.80, 16.60, 29.23, 18.03, 17.26 1962, 2.10, 7.00, 9.70, 14.50, 20.70, 25.60, 29.50, 27.70, 23.50, 17.60, 10.00, 6.20, 4.90, 14.97, 27.60, 17.03, 16.18 1963, 1.70, 5.70, 10.30, 15.10, 21.80, 26.00, 28.10, 28.10, 24.00, 17.20, 12.40, 5.30, 4.53, 15.73, 27.40, 17.87, 16.31 1964, 3.80, 0.10, 10.50, 17.90, 21.10, 24.50, 29.90, 29.00, 24.30, 18.00, 11.40, 5.30, 3.07, 16.50, 27.80, 17.90, 16.32 1965, 5.00, 6.30, 10.10, 14.60, 22.30, 24.70, 29.30, 26.20, 22.20, 17.60, 11.70, 4.40, 5.53, 15.67, 26.73, 17.17, 16.20 1966, 4.20, 7.10, 10.60, 15.40, 20.70, 25.20, 29.30, 29.80, 22.30, 17.10, 11.00, 3.10, 5.23, 15.57, 28.10, 16.80, 16.32 1967, 2.60, 4.50, 10.00, 15.30, 22.60, 26.50, 28.50, 30.60, 22.40, 16.20, 8.60, 2.30, 3.40, 15.97, 28.53, 15.73, 15.84 1968, 2.90, 3.60, 11.30, 16.60, 20.90, 26.70, 27.50, 27.90, 23.90, 16.10, 12.60, 7.60, 2.93, 16.27, 27.37, 17.53, 16.47 1969, 1.00, -0.20, 9.10, 15.50, 22.90, 24.60, 27.70, 27.80, 23.90, 18.60, 9.20, 5.10, 2.80, 15.83, 26.70, 17.23, 15.43 1970, 2.10, 6.60, 7.20, 15.20, 21.60, 23.30, 27.80, 29.00, 22.20, 18.00, 10.50, 6.20, 4.60, 14.67, 26.70, 16.90, 15.81 1971, 3.80, 4.20, 9.00, 16.00, 20.80, 25.00, 30.70, 27.80, 22.30, 15.30, 10.50, 4.20, 4.73, 15.27, 27.83, 16.03, 15.80 1972, 3.10, 1.70, 11.10, 15.00, 21.20, 27.00, 28.20, 28.00, 21.70, 16.60, 11.40, 5.50, 3.00, 15.77, 27.73, 16.57, 15.88 1973, 3.90, 6.10, 11.20, 17.50, 20.30, 25.10, 27.90, 29.10, 21.60, 17.20, 12.10, 5.60, 5.17, 16.33, 27.37, 16.97, 16.47 1974, 2.30, 3.90, 10.20, 18.30, 22.10, 25.80, 27.70, 27.70, 23.60, 16.70, 12.00, 4.20, 3.93, 16.87, 27.07, 17.43, 16.21 1975, 5.30, 6.50, 10.90, 16.20, 19.90, 25.60, 28.70, 28.40, 25.30, 17.70, 10.50, 3.20, 5.33, 15.67, 27.57, 17.83, 16.52 1976, 3.60, 6.60, 8.90, 15.20, 22.00, 25.00, 27.70, 28.40, 22.80, 18.50, 8.10, 5.60, 4.47, 15.37, 27.03, 16.47, 16.03 1977, 0.10, 4.30, 11.90, 17.30, 19.80, 25.10, 29.00, 27.20, 23.10, 19.40, 11.20, 7.00, 3.33, 16.33, 27.10, 17.90, 16.28 1978, 4.20, 4.90, 10.00, 16.70, 22.30, 25.40, 30.20, 29.90, 24.30, 17.50, 10.80, 6.60, 5.37, 16.33, 28.50, 17.53, 16.90 1979, 3.70, 7.60, 10.10, 15.90, 20.60, 26.50, 28.70, 28.80, 21.80, 18.90, 10.60, 7.60, 5.97, 15.53, 28.00, 17.10, 16.73 1980, 4.10, 5.00, 7.60, 15.90, 22.80, 25.60, 27.30, 25.90, 22.30, 18.60, 13.90, 6.40, 5.57, 15.43, 26.27, 18.27, 16.28 1981, 2.40, 5.80, 12.60, 17.00, 21.80, 26.60, 30.00, 29.60, 22.90, 15.20, 10.30, 5.90, 4.87, 17.13, 28.73, 16.13, 16.67 1982, 5.10, 5.20, 10.20, 16.50, 23.40, 24.40, 28.80, 27.20, 22.20, 19.70, 12.40, 6.00, 5.40, 16.70, 26.80, 18.10, 16.76 1983, 3.90, 5.90, 10.00, 17.00, 23.20, 25.20, 27.50, 28.60, 25.00, 17.70, 12.60, 7.00, 5.27, 16.73, 27.10, 18.43, 16.97 1984, 2.00, 3.80, 10.90, 16.60, 21.10, 26.40, 29.00, 29.20, 23.20, 17.80, 12.80, 3.70, 4.27, 16.20, 28.20, 17.93, 16.38 1985, 3.80, 5.60, 8.00, 18.20, 22.80, 25.70, 28.80, 29.70, 23.60, 17.30, 12.20, 3.60, 4.37, 16.33, 28.07, 17.70, 16.61 1986, 5.30, 6.30, 11.10, 16.80, 23.50, 26.00, 27.80, 28.20, 23.60, 17.00, 10.70, 6.10, 5.07, 17.13, 27.33, 17.10, 16.87 1987, 5.80, 7.20, 9.20, 16.40, 22.30, 24.60, 27.80, 28.90, 24.50, 19.40, 11.50, 7.10, 6.37, 15.97, 27.10, 18.47, 17.06 1988, 4.00, 4.80, 8.60, 17.60, 22.50, 26.40, 30.70, 28.00, 23.20, 18.10, 12.80, 7.60, 5.30, 16.23, 28.37, 18.03, 17.03 1989, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1990, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1991, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1992, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1993, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1994, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1995, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1996, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1997, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1998, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1999, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 2000, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 2001, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 2002, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 2003, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 2004, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 2005, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 2006, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 2007, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 2008, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 2009, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 2010, 4.20, 6.60, 10.40, 14.80, 21.50, 25.20, 28.50, 28.60, 24.10, 16.70, 11.90, 6.40, -99.99, 15.57, 27.43, 17.57, 16.57 2011, -99.99, 6.00, 10.30, 18.30, 22.00, 25.10, 28.90, 27.10, 22.40, 17.20, 13.40, 4.50, -99.99, 16.87, 27.03, 17.67, -99.99 2012, 2.80, 4.10, 9.40, 18.20, 22.30, 26.60, 30.30, 28.00, 22.90, 17.80, 10.10, 3.90, 3.80, 16.63, 28.30, 16.93, 16.37 2013, 2.90, 5.90, 12.90, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, 4.23, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99