CRUTEM4 171700 : VAN temperature Lat: 38.50 (N) Lon: 43.40 (E) Elevation (m): 1661.00 Start and End Years, and First Year Used (earlier years not considered reliable) 1951 2013 1951 Please cite: Osborn & Jones (2014) Earth System Science Data (doi:10.5194/essd-6-61-2014) Jones et al. (2012) J. Geophys. Res. (doi:10.1029/2011JD017139) Missing code: -99.99 Each seasonal mean requires all 3 months to have data Each annual mean requires all 12 months to have data Year, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, DJF, MAM, JJA, SON, Annual 1951, -4.30, -4.70, 2.30, 8.30, 12.90, 18.30, 22.70, 22.10, 17.20, 8.30, 4.60, -2.20, -99.99, 7.83, 21.03, 10.03, 8.79 1952, -3.30, -0.20, 0.70, 7.30, 12.70, 16.20, 22.50, 22.30, 19.10, 13.10, 3.90, 1.10, -1.90, 6.90, 20.33, 12.03, 9.62 1953, -2.10, -1.30, -1.90, 7.30, 13.10, 18.30, 21.90, 22.70, 18.20, 11.80, 2.20, -6.90, -0.77, 6.17, 20.97, 10.73, 8.61 1954, -4.20, -4.00, 0.80, 6.60, 13.50, 18.80, 22.50, 22.40, 17.20, 11.00, 5.40, 1.30, -5.03, 6.97, 21.23, 11.20, 9.28 1955, -1.20, 1.70, 2.70, 8.30, 12.60, 18.10, 21.60, 20.50, 16.50, 11.30, 4.70, 0.20, 0.60, 7.87, 20.07, 10.83, 9.75 1956, -2.20, -0.60, -1.80, 6.40, 10.90, 17.40, 21.60, 21.50, 14.70, 8.90, 2.80, -4.50, -0.87, 5.17, 20.17, 8.80, 7.92 1957, -6.20, -3.20, 2.50, 7.60, 11.70, 17.00, 20.10, 20.80, 17.30, 9.80, 4.40, -1.30, -4.63, 7.27, 19.30, 10.50, 8.38 1958, -1.60, -4.20, 3.00, 8.10, 13.20, 16.60, 20.50, 21.00, 16.00, 10.20, 3.00, -2.40, -2.37, 8.10, 19.37, 9.73, 8.62 1959, -2.20, -7.60, -0.20, 9.00, 12.50, 17.40, 21.70, 20.30, 14.20, 9.60, 3.40, -0.90, -4.07, 7.10, 19.80, 9.07, 8.10 1960, -2.10, -0.40, 1.10, 7.20, 14.60, 18.60, 22.00, 20.40, 17.40, 11.00, 5.80, 1.20, -1.13, 7.63, 20.33, 11.40, 9.73 1961, -2.00, -4.50, -2.10, 7.40, 13.50, 18.30, 22.70, 22.70, 16.00, 10.80, 5.00, 1.80, -1.77, 6.27, 21.23, 10.60, 9.13 1962, -5.60, -3.40, 2.90, 7.70, 14.00, 18.80, 24.20, 22.90, 17.70, 11.60, 6.10, 2.30, -2.40, 8.20, 21.97, 11.80, 9.93 1963, 1.30, -0.40, -0.40, 7.10, 11.20, 16.80, 22.10, 21.80, 17.80, 11.80, 4.70, -1.10, 1.07, 5.97, 20.23, 11.43, 9.39 1964, -9.60, -5.30, 1.50, 4.80, 12.60, 17.60, 21.90, 20.00, 16.40, 8.60, 4.10, -3.20, -5.33, 6.30, 19.83, 9.70, 7.45 1965, -7.20, -5.40, 0.20, 5.70, 12.50, 18.20, 22.60, 22.30, 16.70, 7.40, 3.10, -0.80, -5.27, 6.13, 21.03, 9.07, 7.94 1966, 1.80, -0.30, 1.60, 7.60, 11.70, 18.40, 22.30, 22.40, 16.00, 9.90, 6.10, 0.50, 0.23, 6.97, 21.03, 10.67, 9.83 1967, -5.40, -8.70, -2.40, 4.70, 12.40, 15.40, 20.20, 20.50, 14.80, 9.40, 3.20, -2.30, -4.53, 4.90, 18.70, 9.13, 6.82 1968, -6.00, -6.00, -0.30, 7.20, 13.10, 15.40, 20.70, 18.70, 15.80, 10.80, 5.00, -0.70, -4.77, 6.67, 18.27, 10.53, 7.81 1969, -3.10, -4.70, 2.90, 5.70, 13.10, 17.80, 20.30, 21.80, 15.50, 9.90, 2.80, 0.20, -2.83, 7.23, 19.97, 9.40, 8.52 1970, -3.40, -1.80, 3.40, 9.20, 13.40, 18.20, 21.40, 21.70, 16.80, 9.40, 6.30, -3.40, -1.67, 8.67, 20.43, 10.83, 9.27 1971, -6.20, -3.80, 3.10, 7.10, 13.90, 16.80, 22.40, 21.30, 18.40, 9.20, 4.10, -4.90, -4.47, 8.03, 20.17, 10.57, 8.45 1972, -10.40, -8.20, -1.20, 8.00, 10.10, 16.90, 21.60, 20.60, 16.70, 12.10, 2.70, -3.70, -7.83, 5.63, 19.70, 10.50, 7.10 1973, -6.00, -3.30, 0.20, 5.70, 12.40, 16.50, 20.90, 21.60, 16.60, 10.90, -0.40, -3.70, -4.33, 6.10, 19.67, 9.03, 7.62 1974, -6.80, -5.90, 2.40, 4.80, 14.20, 18.90, 20.80, 19.60, 13.90, 11.70, 4.30, -1.70, -5.47, 7.13, 19.77, 9.97, 8.02 1975, -6.40, -4.50, -0.20, 9.20, 12.50, 18.60, 22.10, 21.00, 16.10, 8.40, 3.10, -5.30, -4.20, 7.17, 20.57, 9.20, 7.88 1976, -3.70, -7.10, -1.60, 6.80, 11.90, 18.00, 20.40, 22.00, 16.30, 10.00, 3.60, 1.40, -5.37, 5.70, 20.13, 9.97, 8.17 1977, -4.90, -0.50, 3.10, 8.00, 12.00, 17.40, 21.90, 21.70, 18.20, 8.00, 4.80, -1.20, -1.33, 7.70, 20.33, 10.33, 9.04 1978, -2.40, 0.00, 3.00, 7.20, 12.70, 16.30, 22.80, 22.80, 17.90, 11.20, 0.90, 0.50, -1.20, 7.63, 20.63, 10.00, 9.41 1979, -0.80, 0.70, 2.00, 8.40, 13.60, 17.00, 21.40, 23.10, 19.40, 11.20, 6.50, 0.20, 0.13, 8.00, 20.50, 12.37, 10.22 1980, -5.00, -4.00, 0.40, 7.40, 12.90, 18.40, 24.00, 21.50, 16.10, 9.80, 4.80, 1.50, -2.93, 6.90, 21.30, 10.23, 8.98 1981, -0.90, -0.90, 2.50, 5.50, 10.80, 17.00, 22.00, 21.80, 18.00, 11.40, 2.30, 2.10, -0.10, 6.27, 20.27, 10.57, 9.30 1982, -2.30, -3.20, -0.20, 8.60, 12.80, 17.20, 20.80, 20.00, 17.00, 9.50, 1.20, -2.00, -1.13, 7.07, 19.33, 9.23, 8.28 1983, -4.10, -3.20, 1.40, 7.40, 13.10, 17.60, 22.00, 21.00, 17.10, 10.20, 6.20, 0.80, -3.10, 7.30, 20.20, 11.17, 9.12 1984, -3.70, -2.80, 3.30, 8.20, 11.20, 18.60, 23.40, 20.30, 17.40, 9.70, 4.30, -3.40, -1.90, 7.57, 20.77, 10.47, 8.88 1985, -2.20, -4.10, -4.20, 8.70, 14.70, 19.30, 21.20, 21.30, 16.70, 8.90, 6.70, -1.40, -3.23, 6.40, 20.60, 10.77, 8.80 1986, -3.90, -1.20, 1.60, 9.70, 11.30, 16.90, 22.90, 22.00, 19.20, 10.90, 2.70, -1.60, -2.17, 7.53, 20.60, 10.93, 9.21 1987, -0.40, -0.40, -0.40, 6.40, 14.80, 18.60, 21.40, 20.90, 16.10, 8.80, 3.90, 0.10, -0.80, 6.93, 20.30, 9.60, 9.15 1988, -3.40, -3.50, 1.80, 7.00, 13.10, 16.40, 20.60, 19.10, 15.30, 10.90, 2.40, 0.00, -2.27, 7.30, 18.70, 9.53, 8.31 1989, -9.50, -7.20, 3.70, 11.40, 13.90, -99.99, 23.30, 21.00, 15.70, 10.00, 4.10, -0.40, -5.57, 9.67, -99.99, 9.93, -99.99 1990, -6.50, -4.50, 1.20, 7.50, 13.10, 18.50, 23.40, 21.70, 17.90, 11.60, 6.00, 0.50, -3.80, 7.27, 21.20, 11.83, 9.20 1991, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, 11.90, 19.10, 23.00, 23.70, 17.70, 12.30, 6.90, -1.60, -99.99, -99.99, 21.93, 12.30, -99.99 1992, -6.60, -4.80, -2.90, 6.30, 11.20, 16.50, 20.80, 21.20, 16.70, 11.60, 3.30, -2.30, -4.33, 4.87, 19.50, 10.53, 7.58 1993, -4.60, -3.50, -0.70, 6.60, 11.70, 17.60, 22.40, 21.90, 18.30, 11.30, 2.40, 1.10, -3.47, 5.87, 20.63, 10.67, 8.71 1994, 0.70, -1.00, 3.30, 10.60, 13.20, 18.00, 22.70, 22.20, 18.00, 12.20, 4.70, -3.10, 0.27, 9.03, 20.97, 11.63, 10.12 1995, -1.90, -1.10, 2.90, 7.70, 14.40, 18.40, 22.30, 23.10, 17.70, 10.20, 4.60, -1.10, -2.03, 8.33, 21.27, 10.83, 9.77 1996, -1.10, -0.40, 2.90, 7.40, 15.10, 18.20, 23.20, 23.00, 17.50, 10.40, 4.90, 3.70, -0.87, 8.47, 21.47, 10.93, 10.40 1997, -1.70, -2.80, -1.70, 6.20, 13.90, 18.70, 21.70, 22.50, 17.10, 10.80, 5.10, -0.20, -0.27, 6.13, 20.97, 11.00, 9.13 1998, -3.60, -5.00, 1.90, 8.70, 14.00, 20.90, 23.60, 23.10, 18.00, 11.80, 8.80, 3.00, -2.93, 8.20, 22.53, 12.87, 10.43 1999, 0.30, 0.40, 2.60, 8.40, 14.90, 20.00, 22.80, 23.80, 17.50, 11.60, 4.60, 1.00, 1.23, 8.63, 22.20, 11.23, 10.66 2000, -2.50, -2.50, 0.90, 9.50, 14.30, 19.40, 25.40, 22.90, 17.90, 11.80, 5.60, 1.00, -1.33, 8.23, 22.57, 11.77, 10.31 2001, -0.60, 0.30, 6.30, 9.60, 12.50, 19.60, 23.10, 24.00, 18.90, 11.40, 3.90, 1.20, 0.23, 9.47, 22.23, 11.40, 10.85 2002, -3.30, -0.80, 3.40, 6.90, 12.30, 17.90, 22.60, 22.20, 18.10, 12.80, 5.30, -2.60, -0.97, 7.53, 20.90, 12.07, 9.57 2003, -1.40, -1.40, 0.10, 8.40, 14.50, 18.20, 23.10, 22.80, 17.00, 12.90, 4.50, 0.20, -1.80, 7.67, 21.37, 11.47, 9.91 2004, -0.90, -0.60, 3.70, 6.90, 12.40, 18.50, 21.40, 22.20, 18.00, 12.00, 4.60, -3.70, -0.43, 7.67, 20.70, 11.53, 9.54 2005, -3.30, -3.30, 2.50, 8.90, 13.30, 18.70, 24.10, 23.20, 17.20, 11.20, 4.60, 1.90, -3.43, 8.23, 22.00, 11.00, 9.92 2006, -3.10, -1.30, 3.00, 9.80, 14.60, 21.50, 22.30, 24.10, 18.00, 11.60, 3.00, -3.40, -0.83, 9.13, 22.63, 10.87, 10.01 2007, -4.60, -0.90, 3.00, 5.90, 15.70, 19.90, 22.70, 21.80, 17.80, 12.20, 4.20, -2.00, -2.97, 8.20, 21.47, 11.40, 9.64 2008, -5.60, -3.60, 5.80, 10.50, 12.30, 19.50, 22.70, 23.90, 18.30, 11.00, 4.90, -1.80, -3.73, 9.53, 22.03, 11.40, 9.82 2009, -3.90, 0.10, 1.90, 6.50, 13.20, 17.60, 21.20, 20.10, 15.50, 10.60, 4.50, 1.90, -1.87, 7.20, 19.63, 10.20, 9.10 2010, 0.10, 1.40, 5.80, 8.40, 13.30, 19.80, 24.00, 23.20, 19.50, 12.60, 4.30, 4.30, 1.13, 9.17, 22.33, 12.13, 11.39 2011, -1.30, -0.80, 2.30, 8.60, 12.40, 18.70, 22.60, 21.20, 18.00, 9.90, 0.80, -0.60, 0.73, 7.77, 20.83, 9.57, 9.32 2012, -1.30, -3.40, -0.70, 9.20, 14.60, 19.50, 21.70, 23.00, 18.00, 12.40, 7.20, 1.50, -1.77, 7.70, 21.40, 12.53, 10.14 2013, -1.30, 0.10, 3.70, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, 0.10, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99