CRUTEM4 471120 : INCHON temperature Lat: 37.50 (N) Lon: 126.60 (E) Elevation (m): 68.00 Start and End Years, and First Year Used (earlier years not considered reliable) 1905 2013 1905 Please cite: Osborn & Jones (2014) Earth System Science Data (doi:10.5194/essd-6-61-2014) Jones et al. (2012) J. Geophys. Res. (doi:10.1029/2011JD017139) Missing code: -99.99 Each seasonal mean requires all 3 months to have data Each annual mean requires all 12 months to have data Year, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, DJF, MAM, JJA, SON, Annual 1905, 0.90, -3.10, 4.00, 8.60, 13.80, 19.40, 23.40, 23.00, 19.50, 14.10, 5.80, 1.10, -99.99, 8.80, 21.93, 13.13, 10.88 1906, -4.40, -3.80, 2.10, 9.20, 14.60, 20.30, 23.90, 24.10, 19.70, 14.20, 3.70, -1.10, -2.37, 8.63, 22.77, 12.53, 10.21 1907, -0.50, -3.50, 2.90, 9.90, 14.10, 19.00, 23.20, 25.20, 20.90, 15.40, 6.00, -3.00, -1.70, 8.97, 22.47, 14.10, 10.80 1908, -3.30, -3.70, 2.30, 9.40, 14.00, 19.10, 22.40, 23.90, 20.10, 15.00, 4.80, 0.40, -3.33, 8.57, 21.80, 13.30, 10.37 1909, -2.20, -2.80, 1.50, 9.50, 14.00, 18.80, 23.30, 24.80, 20.60, 13.50, 6.40, -2.60, -1.53, 8.33, 22.30, 13.50, 10.40 1910, -2.40, -3.00, 2.20, 9.20, 14.50, 18.20, 22.40, 24.00, 19.40, 15.10, 6.80, -3.50, -2.67, 8.63, 21.53, 13.77, 10.24 1911, -4.30, -0.90, 3.50, 8.90, 15.20, 19.00, 22.60, 24.90, 21.10, 13.00, 6.90, -2.30, -2.90, 9.20, 22.17, 13.67, 10.63 1912, -3.80, 1.30, 4.10, 9.40, 14.30, 20.00, 22.90, 24.30, 18.70, 12.30, 2.50, -2.20, -1.60, 9.27, 22.40, 11.17, 10.32 1913, -4.70, -3.70, 1.40, 10.10, 13.40, 18.50, 21.10, 23.40, 20.00, 14.00, 6.20, -1.10, -3.53, 8.30, 21.00, 13.40, 9.88 1914, -1.70, 0.50, 4.70, 9.50, 16.30, 20.10, 24.90, 25.00, 20.80, 14.70, 6.90, -0.40, -0.77, 10.17, 23.33, 14.13, 11.78 1915, -3.80, -3.00, 0.50, 8.60, 14.50, 19.30, 23.90, 24.10, 19.60, 15.50, 7.20, 1.80, -2.40, 7.87, 22.43, 14.10, 10.68 1916, 0.20, -0.80, 0.20, 9.80, 13.50, 18.60, 22.50, 24.90, 19.40, 13.70, 7.00, -0.60, 0.40, 7.83, 22.00, 13.37, 10.70 1917, -8.10, -3.50, 2.60, 9.30, 12.90, 19.80, 24.60, 24.60, 20.40, 14.70, 4.30, -5.00, -4.07, 8.27, 23.00, 13.13, 9.72 1918, -6.00, 0.30, 4.10, 10.20, 13.70, 18.30, 22.30, 24.40, 20.00, 14.20, 5.40, -0.90, -3.57, 9.33, 21.67, 13.20, 10.50 1919, -4.80, -1.80, 4.30, 9.20, 15.30, 19.90, 24.70, 25.70, 20.20, 13.90, 6.80, -1.90, -2.50, 9.60, 23.43, 13.63, 10.96 1920, -5.40, -3.70, 4.70, 9.70, 16.10, 20.20, 24.20, 24.70, 21.00, 16.10, 7.90, -0.70, -3.67, 10.17, 23.03, 15.00, 11.23 1921, -2.20, -1.00, 2.60, 10.10, 15.00, 19.00, 23.00, 25.00, 20.30, 13.50, 4.40, 0.10, -1.30, 9.23, 22.33, 12.73, 10.82 1922, -7.30, 0.40, 2.50, 11.20, 15.10, 20.50, 22.90, 25.40, 20.90, 15.20, 4.40, -2.60, -2.27, 9.60, 22.93, 13.50, 10.72 1923, -5.30, -3.00, 4.00, 8.30, 15.20, 19.40, 22.90, 25.60, 19.60, 13.50, 5.50, -1.60, -3.63, 9.17, 22.63, 12.87, 10.34 1924, -2.00, -2.00, 0.80, 9.90, 15.00, 19.90, 24.10, 26.20, 20.80, 13.70, 4.40, -0.80, -1.87, 8.57, 23.40, 12.97, 10.83 1925, -3.20, -2.70, 1.50, 8.70, 15.10, 19.40, 22.70, 24.70, 20.40, 14.30, 8.20, -1.20, -2.23, 8.43, 22.27, 14.30, 10.66 1926, -3.80, -2.10, 3.00, 8.60, 15.80, 19.40, 23.10, 25.10, 20.80, 12.30, 7.60, -3.60, -2.37, 9.13, 22.53, 13.57, 10.52 1927, -4.00, -3.10, 3.00, 10.80, 13.20, 19.70, 24.20, 25.10, 20.50, 13.90, 8.90, -1.50, -3.57, 9.00, 23.00, 14.43, 10.89 1928, -5.10, -2.70, 3.50, 10.90, 15.30, 20.20, 23.80, 25.30, 20.40, 13.40, 5.70, -1.50, -3.10, 9.90, 23.10, 13.17, 10.77 1929, -4.80, -3.00, 3.60, 9.10, 15.10, 21.00, 24.80, 25.80, 19.50, 13.70, 5.90, 1.30, -3.10, 9.27, 23.87, 13.03, 11.00 1930, -4.50, 0.40, 5.70, 11.50, 15.60, 19.70, 24.50, 25.90, 20.00, 14.90, 3.50, -0.20, -0.93, 10.93, 23.37, 12.80, 11.42 1931, -3.80, -3.20, 4.10, 8.00, 15.30, 19.50, 21.60, 24.50, 20.30, 13.00, 8.20, 0.60, -2.40, 9.13, 21.87, 13.83, 10.68 1932, -0.10, -1.80, 2.40, 8.90, 15.60, 19.90, 24.70, 25.10, 20.40, 13.40, 6.70, 0.90, -0.43, 8.97, 23.23, 13.50, 11.34 1933, -5.60, -3.00, 0.70, 9.70, 15.40, 20.40, 25.20, 24.20, 20.60, 13.90, 6.40, 1.20, -2.57, 8.60, 23.27, 13.63, 10.76 1934, -7.10, -1.60, 2.20, 8.80, 16.00, 19.60, 23.40, 24.30, 20.10, 12.90, 5.50, 1.40, -2.50, 9.00, 22.43, 12.83, 10.46 1935, -2.20, 0.10, 5.30, 10.20, 15.60, 20.00, 23.90, 25.30, 21.10, 15.50, 7.20, -3.20, -0.23, 10.37, 23.07, 14.60, 11.57 1936, -7.70, -4.00, -0.10, 8.60, 14.80, 20.10, 23.00, 23.00, 20.80, 14.40, 6.60, 0.20, -4.97, 7.77, 22.03, 13.93, 9.97 1937, -2.90, 0.30, 3.50, 10.40, 15.30, 21.10, 24.20, 26.90, 20.90, 14.50, 8.10, -2.80, -0.80, 9.73, 24.07, 14.50, 11.62 1938, -5.70, -2.90, 4.30, 10.90, 15.90, 19.30, 24.60, 26.40, 19.80, 15.40, 6.30, -1.60, -3.80, 10.37, 23.43, 13.83, 11.06 1939, -4.30, -1.60, 4.20, 10.80, 14.80, 19.80, 26.80, 26.80, 21.20, 14.70, 7.00, 0.30, -2.50, 9.93, 24.47, 14.30, 11.71 1940, -6.40, -2.30, 3.60, 9.00, 15.10, 18.90, 22.80, 23.80, 19.70, 15.40, 7.70, 0.90, -2.80, 9.23, 21.83, 14.27, 10.68 1941, -2.60, -1.90, 3.60, 9.40, 15.80, 20.20, 23.20, 23.50, 20.10, 13.90, 8.50, 1.40, -1.20, 9.60, 22.30, 14.17, 11.26 1942, -5.10, -2.90, 5.40, 9.70, 14.60, 20.60, 25.10, 25.40, 20.50, 13.40, 6.00, -0.20, -2.20, 9.90, 23.70, 13.30, 11.04 1943, -5.70, -1.60, 5.00, 9.80, 15.50, 20.20, 25.30, 27.30, 21.10, 14.60, 7.20, 0.90, -2.50, 10.10, 24.27, 14.30, 11.63 1944, -3.20, -1.80, 3.20, 9.30, 14.80, 20.20, 24.60, 25.40, 21.20, 14.60, 8.40, -4.40, -1.37, 9.10, 23.40, 14.73, 11.03 1945, -6.70, -4.30, 2.10, 9.80, 12.80, 15.40, 22.80, 25.10, 21.50, 14.10, 9.20, -0.50, -5.13, 8.23, 21.10, 14.93, 10.11 1946, -2.00, 0.10, 2.80, 10.30, 14.80, 20.00, 25.20, 26.80, 20.40, 14.90, 9.80, -3.00, -0.80, 9.30, 24.00, 15.03, 11.68 1947, -3.20, -4.60, 1.60, 10.00, 14.50, 17.70, 22.40, 24.90, 20.00, 12.70, 4.30, -4.60, -3.60, 8.70, 21.67, 12.33, 9.64 1948, -3.50, -0.60, 4.40, 11.80, 15.40, 20.30, 24.00, 25.90, 20.50, 14.10, 6.20, 4.50, -2.90, 10.53, 23.40, 13.60, 11.92 1949, -2.10, 1.30, 3.40, 9.60, 15.40, 19.60, 24.50, 26.00, 20.50, 14.90, 7.80, -0.70, 1.23, 9.47, 23.37, 14.40, 11.68 1950, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1951, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, 15.30, 7.20, 2.20, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1952, -2.50, -3.10, 2.90, 10.00, 16.90, 19.80, 24.60, 24.30, 19.90, 13.50, 8.10, -1.70, -1.13, 9.93, 22.90, 13.83, 11.06 1953, -4.50, -2.70, 4.20, 9.20, 15.70, 19.20, 23.90, 24.80, 20.70, 16.10, 5.80, 1.00, -2.97, 9.70, 22.63, 14.20, 11.12 1954, -1.30, 0.70, 2.90, 10.60, 15.60, 18.90, 21.50, 25.20, 20.40, 13.20, 10.00, -2.10, 0.13, 9.70, 21.87, 14.53, 11.30 1955, -4.80, 0.10, 3.90, 10.00, 14.70, 19.80, 23.90, 25.90, 21.00, 13.40, 6.90, 1.60, -2.27, 9.53, 23.20, 13.77, 11.37 1956, -3.20, -2.80, 3.50, 8.80, 14.20, 18.80, 23.50, 24.40, 20.80, 13.60, 4.00, -4.50, -1.47, 8.83, 22.23, 12.80, 10.09 1957, -3.00, -3.80, 0.00, 9.50, 15.30, 18.80, 21.80, 23.60, 19.00, 13.20, 9.10, 0.20, -3.77, 8.27, 21.40, 13.77, 10.31 1958, -4.90, -0.60, 3.20, 10.10, 15.20, 20.80, 24.80, 23.80, 19.90, 13.40, 7.10, 4.80, -1.77, 9.50, 23.13, 13.47, 11.47 1959, -4.40, 2.00, 5.60, 9.90, 16.70, 19.40, 23.60, 25.40, 21.00, 15.40, 6.20, 1.40, 0.80, 10.73, 22.80, 14.20, 11.85 1960, -2.90, 1.70, 5.90, 9.60, 15.30, 19.50, 23.90, 25.70, 20.80, 15.30, 7.60, -1.30, 0.07, 10.27, 23.03, 14.57, 11.76 1961, -4.60, -0.70, 4.70, 10.10, 15.80, 20.20, 24.90, 26.00, 21.10, 15.40, 9.30, 0.00, -2.20, 10.20, 23.70, 15.27, 11.85 1962, -2.70, -0.30, 3.00, 8.70, 15.20, 19.60, 24.60, 24.50, 20.20, 13.90, 6.60, 1.80, -1.00, 8.97, 22.90, 13.57, 11.26 1963, -7.70, -2.00, 4.50, 10.50, 15.20, 19.80, 23.50, 25.10, 20.50, 13.80, 7.40, 4.20, -2.63, 10.07, 22.80, 13.90, 11.23 1964, 1.10, -3.50, 3.40, 12.50, 16.50, 20.00, 23.70, 25.70, 20.20, 14.00, 7.00, 0.90, 0.60, 10.80, 23.13, 13.73, 11.79 1965, -3.90, -1.20, 2.20, 9.30, 15.50, 20.20, 23.30, 24.10, 21.10, 15.20, 7.60, -0.90, -1.40, 9.00, 22.53, 14.63, 11.04 1966, -4.20, -0.10, 4.30, 10.20, 16.80, 19.40, 22.80, 26.00, 19.40, 14.70, 6.80, -2.60, -1.73, 10.43, 22.73, 13.63, 11.12 1967, -4.20, -2.40, 4.20, 10.30, 17.30, 20.40, 25.00, 26.50, 20.70, 14.60, 6.60, -4.30, -3.07, 10.60, 23.97, 13.97, 11.23 1968, -3.40, -4.50, 3.80, 11.00, 15.70, 18.80, 25.40, 24.50, 20.60, 13.20, 7.90, 2.80, -4.07, 10.17, 22.90, 13.90, 11.32 1969, -3.50, -2.90, 1.80, 9.50, 14.40, 18.60, 22.70, 24.50, 20.70, 13.90, 5.50, -1.50, -1.20, 8.57, 21.93, 13.37, 10.31 1970, -4.40, -0.40, 0.10, 10.50, 17.00, 19.10, 22.10, 25.00, 20.80, 14.80, 7.70, -0.70, -2.10, 9.20, 22.07, 14.43, 10.97 1971, -4.70, -0.90, 4.40, 9.60, 15.00, 20.00, 23.00, 24.10, 20.50, 13.30, 9.20, -0.80, -2.10, 9.67, 22.37, 14.33, 11.06 1972, 0.30, -1.00, 4.60, 10.10, 15.20, 19.70, 24.10, 22.50, 19.20, 14.30, 5.60, 1.40, -0.50, 9.97, 22.10, 13.03, 11.33 1973, 0.20, 0.00, 3.80, 11.10, 16.10, 20.10, 25.70, 25.50, 20.60, 13.20, 5.50, -2.40, 0.53, 10.33, 23.77, 13.10, 11.62 1974, -2.30, -2.20, 2.90, 9.50, 15.80, 18.20, 22.70, 24.20, 20.70, 12.80, 5.40, -0.50, -2.30, 9.40, 21.70, 12.97, 10.60 1975, -2.50, -1.00, 3.80, 11.90, 15.30, 19.80, 23.90, 26.20, 22.40, 15.40, 9.10, -1.20, -1.33, 10.33, 23.30, 15.63, 11.93 1976, -3.50, 2.30, 4.10, 10.00, 15.40, 19.80, 22.10, 23.20, 19.80, 14.00, 4.10, 0.60, -0.80, 9.83, 21.70, 12.63, 10.99 1977, -9.00, -3.40, 4.20, 10.80, 15.70, 20.60, 24.70, 23.40, 20.90, 16.50, 7.50, 2.70, -3.93, 10.23, 22.90, 14.97, 11.22 1978, -1.20, -2.60, 3.50, 9.90, 16.50, 20.40, 25.50, 25.50, 21.00, 16.20, 7.80, 2.10, -0.37, 9.97, 23.80, 15.00, 12.05 1979, 1.00, 0.80, 5.60, 10.40, 15.40, 20.50, 23.60, 25.00, 19.80, 15.60, 6.00, 1.90, 1.30, 10.47, 23.03, 13.80, 12.13 1980, -3.40, -2.90, 4.50, 9.40, 15.10, 20.00, 22.00, 22.50, 19.40, 13.00, 8.70, -3.00, -1.47, 9.67, 21.50, 13.70, 10.44 1981, -6.30, -1.50, 4.70, 10.30, 14.50, 20.30, 24.40, 24.20, 19.80, 13.60, 3.80, 0.40, -3.60, 9.83, 22.97, 12.40, 10.68 1982, -3.40, 0.10, 4.90, 10.60, 16.40, 20.50, 24.00, 25.00, 20.50, 15.80, 8.00, 0.40, -0.97, 10.63, 23.17, 14.77, 11.90 1983, -1.70, -1.90, 5.50, 12.10, 16.90, 20.60, 22.70, 25.30, 21.80, 14.20, 7.00, -0.70, -1.07, 11.50, 22.87, 14.33, 11.82 1984, -5.20, -3.60, 2.10, 10.70, 16.20, 21.20, 24.20, 25.90, 20.30, 14.20, 8.40, -0.60, -3.17, 9.67, 23.77, 14.30, 11.15 1985, -5.30, -0.40, 3.60, 10.30, 16.90, 20.90, 24.30, 26.00, 20.20, 14.90, 6.30, -3.10, -2.10, 10.27, 23.73, 13.80, 11.22 1986, -5.00, -3.20, 4.40, 10.60, 15.60, 20.60, 22.80, 24.00, 19.90, 12.90, 5.90, 2.30, -3.77, 10.20, 22.47, 12.90, 10.90 1987, -2.80, -0.40, 3.40, 9.50, 15.50, 21.00, 22.80, 23.90, 20.10, 15.50, 7.70, 1.40, -0.30, 9.47, 22.57, 14.43, 11.47 1988, -1.80, -1.50, 3.70, 10.10, 16.50, 20.80, 23.90, 25.60, 21.10, 15.00, 6.20, 0.70, -0.63, 10.10, 23.43, 14.10, 11.69 1989, 0.60, 2.20, 5.40, 12.70, 16.10, 20.00, 23.70, 25.00, 20.50, 13.80, 7.60, 1.80, 1.17, 11.40, 22.90, 13.97, 12.45 1990, -2.90, 2.20, 6.60, 10.20, 14.90, 19.60, 24.00, 25.70, 20.80, 15.20, 10.10, 1.20, 0.37, 10.57, 23.10, 15.37, 12.30 1991, -2.30, -0.70, 4.00, 11.60, 16.20, 20.20, 23.60, 24.70, 20.80, 14.10, 6.60, 2.40, -0.60, 10.60, 22.83, 13.83, 11.77 1992, -0.30, 0.70, 6.40, 10.90, 15.10, 19.40, 23.70, 24.30, 20.50, 14.00, 6.60, 1.60, 0.93, 10.80, 22.47, 13.70, 11.91 1993, -2.10, 0.60, 4.90, 9.10, 16.60, 19.80, 22.70, 22.90, 21.40, 13.70, 8.80, 0.30, 0.03, 10.20, 21.80, 14.63, 11.56 1994, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1995, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1996, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1997, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1998, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1999, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 2000, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 2001, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 2002, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 2003, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 2004, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 2005, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 2006, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 2007, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 2008, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 2009, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, 16.30, 7.60, 0.10, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 2010, -3.20, 1.70, 5.10, 9.60, 16.10, 21.90, 24.70, 26.10, 22.10, 15.10, 7.70, 0.10, -0.47, 10.27, 24.23, 14.97, 12.25 2011, -5.60, 1.40, 4.20, 10.00, 16.80, 20.00, 23.90, 25.00, 21.70, 14.80, 11.40, 0.40, -1.37, 10.33, 22.97, 15.97, 12.00 2012, -1.90, -1.20, 5.20, 11.70, 18.10, 22.90, 24.50, 26.70, 21.00, 15.60, 6.10, -3.70, -0.90, 11.67, 24.70, 14.23, 12.08 2013, -2.90, -1.40, 4.10, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -2.67, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99