CRUTEM4 724010 : RICHMOND temperature Lat: 37.50 (N) Lon: -77.40 (W) Elevation (m): 50.00 Start and End Years, and First Year Used (earlier years not considered reliable) 1911 2013 1911 Please cite: Osborn & Jones (2014) Earth System Science Data (doi:10.5194/essd-6-61-2014) Jones et al. (2012) J. Geophys. Res. (doi:10.1029/2011JD017139) Missing code: -99.99 Each seasonal mean requires all 3 months to have data Each annual mean requires all 12 months to have data Year, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, DJF, MAM, JJA, SON, Annual 1911, -99.99, 5.00, 7.00, 11.30, 21.00, 23.90, 26.40, 25.40, 22.50, 15.10, 7.20, 6.20, -99.99, 13.10, 25.23, 14.93, -99.99 1912, -1.70, 1.70, 7.20, 15.30, 19.40, 22.30, 25.30, 24.70, 22.80, 15.70, 9.00, 6.20, 2.07, 13.97, 24.10, 15.83, 13.99 1913, 8.20, 4.40, 11.10, 14.30, 19.20, 23.20, 26.10, 24.00, 20.60, 15.70, 10.10, 5.70, 6.27, 14.87, 24.43, 15.47, 15.22 1914, 5.40, 1.70, 5.40, 13.30, 20.30, 24.30, 24.90, 25.30, 20.10, 16.60, 8.90, 2.10, 4.27, 13.00, 24.83, 15.20, 14.03 1915, 4.10, 6.50, 4.80, 15.50, 18.90, 22.20, 25.60, 24.60, 22.40, 16.30, 9.60, 3.20, 4.23, 13.07, 24.13, 16.10, 14.47 1916, 6.70, 3.80, 6.30, 13.20, 20.90, 22.10, 25.30, 24.50, 20.10, 15.70, 9.20, 3.80, 4.57, 13.47, 23.97, 15.00, 14.30 1917, 4.30, 3.10, 8.10, 14.10, 16.20, 23.10, 24.90, 24.30, 18.40, 12.70, 6.90, -1.10, 3.73, 12.80, 24.10, 12.67, 12.92 1918, -2.20, 5.10, 10.90, 12.60, 21.30, 21.70, 23.20, 25.70, 18.70, 16.80, 8.80, 6.20, 0.60, 14.93, 23.53, 14.77, 14.07 1919, 4.80, 4.30, 9.70, 13.70, 18.90, 22.90, 25.30, 23.90, 21.80, 19.60, 9.30, 2.20, 5.10, 14.10, 24.03, 16.90, 14.70 1920, 1.20, 1.90, 9.00, 12.90, 16.00, 22.40, 24.10, 24.00, 21.70, 16.70, 8.40, 5.00, 1.77, 12.63, 23.50, 15.60, 13.61 1921, 4.40, 5.60, 14.20, 15.60, 17.30, 23.80, 26.70, 24.80, 24.90, 15.30, 10.90, 5.00, 5.00, 15.70, 25.10, 17.03, 15.71 1922, 1.70, 5.50, 9.70, 14.80, 19.60, 23.90, 25.30, 22.90, 21.40, 16.00, 9.40, 5.70, 4.07, 14.70, 24.03, 15.60, 14.66 1923, 4.50, 2.80, 8.90, 13.20, 18.00, 24.40, 24.70, 24.00, 21.60, 14.30, 8.20, 8.70, 4.33, 13.37, 24.37, 14.70, 14.44 1924, 3.30, 3.40, 7.60, 12.20, 17.10, 22.70, 24.00, 24.70, 18.80, 14.80, 9.30, 4.70, 5.13, 12.30, 23.80, 14.30, 13.55 1925, 2.60, 8.60, 9.40, 15.10, 16.70, 25.50, 26.40, 23.50, 24.10, 12.80, 8.20, 3.70, 5.30, 13.73, 25.13, 15.03, 14.72 1926, 3.20, 5.40, 6.10, 12.50, 18.70, 21.90, 25.30, 25.60, 21.80, 15.70, 8.00, 3.20, 4.10, 12.43, 24.27, 15.17, 13.95 1927, 3.30, 7.70, 10.10, 12.10, 19.00, 20.80, 24.40, 21.80, 21.40, 16.30, 11.70, 5.00, 4.73, 13.73, 22.33, 16.47, 14.47 1928, 3.80, 4.70, 8.60, 12.30, 17.80, 22.70, 25.80, 25.60, 18.80, 16.30, 10.20, 5.00, 4.50, 12.90, 24.70, 15.10, 14.30 1929, 3.80, 3.40, 11.60, 15.70, 18.80, 22.80, 25.00, 23.90, 21.80, 14.40, 9.90, 5.20, 4.07, 15.37, 23.90, 15.37, 14.69 1930, 4.20, 7.40, 8.00, 13.10, 20.40, 23.40, 26.60, 24.50, 24.90, 14.00, 8.90, 2.70, 5.60, 13.83, 24.83, 15.93, 14.84 1931, 4.30, 5.30, 5.70, 12.40, 18.60, 23.20, 26.90, 24.30, 23.60, 16.80, 13.30, 8.80, 4.10, 12.23, 24.80, 17.90, 15.27 1932, 9.90, 7.90, 6.60, 12.80, 18.40, 23.40, 26.20, 26.00, 22.30, 15.80, 8.20, 5.80, 8.87, 12.60, 25.20, 15.43, 15.28 1933, 7.60, 5.10, 8.00, 13.80, 21.20, 24.30, 24.60, 24.80, 23.60, 14.80, 8.60, 6.20, 6.17, 14.33, 24.57, 15.67, 15.22 1934, 5.80, -1.70, 6.30, 13.80, 19.40, 25.60, 27.00, 24.40, 22.40, 14.40, 10.60, 4.20, 3.43, 13.17, 25.67, 15.80, 14.35 1935, 2.30, 4.20, 11.20, 12.10, 17.70, 23.60, 25.30, 24.60, 20.30, 15.50, 11.30, 0.70, 3.57, 13.67, 24.50, 15.70, 14.07 1936, 0.60, 1.40, 11.30, 12.20, 20.30, 23.40, 26.60, 26.10, 23.10, 16.60, 8.70, 5.20, 0.90, 14.60, 25.37, 16.13, 14.62 1937, 8.00, 4.10, 7.10, 13.60, 19.30, 24.70, 25.00, 25.30, 19.30, 13.60, 8.80, 4.40, 5.77, 13.33, 25.00, 13.90, 14.43 1938, 3.40, 7.10, 11.80, 15.40, 18.70, 22.20, 25.10, 26.10, 20.60, 15.10, 11.10, 4.90, 4.97, 15.30, 24.47, 15.60, 15.13 1939, 5.70, 7.50, 9.70, 13.80, 19.90, 25.00, 24.60, 25.40, 22.70, 15.90, 8.10, 5.20, 6.03, 14.47, 25.00, 15.57, 15.29 1940, -2.60, 4.40, 7.00, 12.00, 18.90, 24.10, 24.80, 23.60, 19.90, 14.30, 9.70, 6.90, 2.33, 12.63, 24.17, 14.63, 13.58 1941, 2.80, 2.30, 5.60, 16.20, 20.30, 23.60, 26.00, 25.60, 23.10, 19.40, 10.80, 6.60, 4.00, 14.03, 25.07, 17.77, 15.19 1942, 2.70, 2.70, 9.60, 15.70, 21.50, 24.30, 26.70, 24.10, 22.20, 16.20, 10.40, 3.20, 4.00, 15.60, 25.03, 16.27, 14.94 1943, 4.70, 5.70, 8.70, 12.30, 20.70, 26.10, 25.80, 26.00, 20.70, 14.60, 9.20, 4.10, 4.53, 13.90, 25.97, 14.83, 14.88 1944, 4.30, 5.10, 7.50, 13.70, 22.10, 24.90, 25.80, 24.30, 22.10, 14.90, 9.40, 2.80, 4.50, 14.43, 25.00, 15.47, 14.74 1945, 1.70, 5.40, 14.80, 16.30, 17.90, 24.20, 24.80, 24.20, 23.60, 15.10, 10.60, 1.40, 3.30, 16.33, 24.40, 16.43, 15.00 1946, 3.90, 5.90, 12.70, 14.60, 19.20, 22.90, 24.30, 23.00, 21.70, 16.80, 12.30, 7.10, 3.73, 15.50, 23.40, 16.93, 15.37 1947, 7.30, 1.20, 5.20, 14.60, 19.70, 22.70, 24.20, 26.30, 21.80, 18.10, 8.30, 4.10, 5.20, 13.17, 24.40, 16.07, 14.46 1948, 0.10, 4.90, 10.80, 14.60, 19.30, 23.90, 25.90, 24.60, 20.90, 14.30, 12.50, 6.40, 3.03, 14.90, 24.80, 15.90, 14.85 1949, 8.00, 8.80, 9.60, 13.70, 19.20, 24.10, 26.80, 25.00, 20.10, 17.60, 10.30, 6.10, 7.73, 14.17, 25.30, 16.00, 15.78 1950, 10.40, 5.40, 7.40, 12.90, 18.70, 23.30, 24.60, 24.10, 20.20, 16.70, 8.90, 3.00, 7.30, 13.00, 24.00, 15.27, 14.63 1951, 4.90, 5.10, 8.20, 13.70, 18.10, 23.50, 25.90, 24.40, 21.10, 16.40, 7.00, 5.60, 4.33, 13.33, 24.60, 14.83, 14.49 1952, 5.80, 5.60, 7.90, 14.50, 18.50, 25.30, 26.90, 24.70, 20.70, 12.90, 9.70, 4.00, 5.67, 13.63, 25.63, 14.43, 14.71 1953, 6.00, 6.30, 9.10, 14.40, 21.90, 24.00, 26.60, 25.20, 21.10, 15.90, 9.20, 5.80, 5.43, 15.13, 25.27, 15.40, 15.46 1954, 3.30, 7.10, 8.30, 16.20, 17.20, 23.60, 25.90, 24.90, 23.50, 16.80, 7.80, 3.40, 5.40, 13.90, 24.80, 16.03, 14.83 1955, 2.10, 4.50, 10.10, 16.00, 19.60, 21.10, 27.40, 25.90, 21.40, 15.30, 8.00, 1.60, 3.33, 15.23, 24.80, 14.90, 14.42 1956, 2.20, 6.10, 7.90, 13.00, 18.30, 23.70, 25.40, 24.70, 19.90, 16.10, 8.60, 9.40, 3.30, 13.07, 24.60, 14.87, 14.61 1957, 1.80, 6.30, 8.40, 16.40, 19.90, 24.60, 25.80, 23.70, 22.10, 12.60, 10.20, 6.10, 5.83, 14.90, 24.70, 14.97, 14.83 1958, 1.40, 1.00, 5.70, 14.10, 18.70, 21.80, 26.80, 24.70, 20.60, 14.80, 10.70, 0.80, 2.83, 12.83, 24.43, 15.37, 13.43 1959, 3.10, 5.30, 8.50, 15.20, 20.80, 23.80, 25.50, 26.10, 21.60, 16.30, 8.50, 5.30, 3.07, 14.83, 25.13, 15.47, 15.00 1960, 3.80, 4.00, 2.10, 16.60, 18.30, 23.20, 24.60, 25.30, 20.70, 13.90, 10.00, 1.40, 4.37, 12.33, 24.37, 14.87, 13.66 1961, 0.80, 5.70, 10.40, 11.60, 17.60, 22.60, 25.80, 25.00, 23.10, 14.50, 10.10, 2.80, 2.63, 13.20, 24.47, 15.90, 14.17 1962, 2.50, 4.30, 7.20, 14.20, 21.40, 23.30, 23.80, 23.70, 19.00, 15.80, 8.40, 2.30, 3.20, 14.27, 23.60, 14.40, 13.82 1963, 2.10, 0.70, 10.40, 15.10, 17.80, 22.20, 24.50, 24.30, 18.60, 14.80, 10.10, 0.20, 1.70, 14.43, 23.67, 14.50, 13.40 1964, 3.40, 2.90, 8.60, 13.00, 19.10, 22.80, 24.30, 22.80, 19.50, 11.90, 10.80, 6.10, 2.17, 13.57, 23.30, 14.07, 13.77 1965, 2.00, 3.80, 6.10, 12.20, 20.90, 21.50, 23.80, 24.40, 21.50, 13.40, 9.00, 5.20, 3.97, 13.07, 23.23, 14.63, 13.65 1966, -0.50, 3.10, 8.60, 11.50, 17.30, 21.90, 24.60, 23.60, 19.60, 13.10, 9.70, 3.30, 2.60, 12.47, 23.37, 14.13, 12.98 1967, 4.90, 1.50, 8.10, 14.90, 15.90, 22.30, 24.80, 24.10, 18.70, 14.00, 6.70, 5.50, 3.23, 12.97, 23.73, 13.13, 13.45 1968, 1.00, 1.20, 11.10, 14.90, 18.10, 23.70, 26.00, 26.00, 21.60, 16.60, 10.70, 2.80, 2.57, 14.70, 25.23, 16.30, 14.48 1969, 1.10, 2.70, 5.70, 14.20, 18.60, 24.30, 25.70, 23.90, 20.10, 14.70, 8.20, 1.90, 2.20, 12.83, 24.63, 14.33, 13.42 1970, -1.10, 2.80, 6.00, 14.60, 20.60, 24.30, 25.70, 25.60, 23.80, 17.20, 9.90, 4.70, 1.20, 13.73, 25.20, 16.97, 14.51 1971, 1.00, 4.10, 6.90, 12.80, 17.40, 23.70, 24.80, 24.10, 21.90, 18.10, 9.20, 8.90, 3.27, 12.37, 24.20, 16.40, 14.41 1972, 4.80, 3.10, 8.40, 13.40, 18.10, 21.10, 25.00, 24.00, 21.20, 13.20, 8.80, 7.70, 5.60, 13.30, 23.37, 14.40, 14.07 1973, 3.10, 3.60, 11.40, 14.40, 18.40, 24.40, 25.20, 25.30, 22.40, 15.90, 10.70, 4.90, 4.80, 14.73, 24.97, 16.33, 14.97 1974, 7.70, 4.50, 10.20, 15.50, 18.80, 21.40, 24.90, 24.30, 19.60, 13.00, 9.20, 5.40, 5.70, 14.83, 23.53, 13.93, 14.54 1975, 4.80, 5.20, 7.40, 11.60, 19.80, 23.10, 24.40, 26.00, 20.70, 16.90, 12.00, 4.40, 5.13, 12.93, 24.50, 16.53, 14.69 1976, 1.70, 9.10, 11.40, 15.80, 18.40, 23.70, 25.20, 24.30, 20.40, 12.40, 5.90, 2.60, 5.07, 15.20, 24.40, 12.90, 14.24 1977, -3.80, 4.70, 12.00, 16.20, 20.10, 22.80, 27.40, 26.60, 23.40, 14.00, 11.30, 4.10, 1.17, 16.10, 25.60, 16.23, 14.90 1978, 0.80, -0.90, 6.90, 14.10, 18.60, 23.70, 25.30, 26.70, 22.70, 14.60, 11.40, 5.80, 1.33, 13.20, 25.23, 16.23, 14.14 1979, 2.40, -1.90, 10.60, 14.70, 19.50, 21.60, 24.90, 25.40, 21.70, 14.60, 11.80, 5.70, 2.10, 14.93, 23.97, 16.03, 14.25 1980, 3.80, 2.20, 8.50, 16.10, 20.10, 22.70, 26.60, 27.10, 23.70, 13.80, 7.90, 3.70, 3.90, 14.90, 25.47, 15.13, 14.68 1981, -0.50, 5.60, 7.00, 15.90, 17.80, 25.50, 26.40, 23.90, 20.80, 13.60, 9.50, 3.30, 2.93, 13.57, 25.27, 14.63, 14.07 1982, -0.20, 5.40, 9.50, 13.30, 21.30, 23.00, 25.90, 23.90, 21.00, 15.10, 11.00, 7.80, 2.83, 14.70, 24.27, 15.70, 14.75 1983, 3.20, 3.90, 10.20, 13.40, 18.90, 24.20, 26.30, 25.40, 20.40, 14.50, 9.40, 2.30, 4.97, 14.17, 25.30, 14.77, 14.34 1984, 0.30, 6.90, 6.40, 13.20, 18.60, 25.40, 24.40, 25.00, 19.70, 18.90, 8.10, 8.70, 3.17, 12.73, 24.93, 15.57, 14.63 1985, 0.30, 4.50, 9.80, 16.70, 20.00, 23.50, 26.10, 25.30, 21.60, 17.00, 13.60, 3.20, 4.50, 15.50, 24.97, 17.40, 15.13 1986, 2.30, 4.10, 10.00, 15.10, 19.40, 24.50, 27.20, 23.40, 21.60, 16.50, 9.50, 4.90, 3.20, 14.83, 25.03, 15.87, 14.88 1987, 1.50, 2.80, 8.40, 12.40, 19.60, 24.30, 27.40, 25.80, 22.40, 11.60, 10.70, 6.10, 3.07, 13.47, 25.83, 14.90, 14.42 1988, 0.10, 3.90, 8.80, 13.30, 18.80, 22.60, 26.60, 26.50, 20.20, 12.00, 10.30, 4.00, 3.37, 13.63, 25.23, 14.17, 13.93 1989, 5.70, 4.20, 8.80, 13.20, 17.80, 24.50, 25.40, 24.10, 21.50, 15.70, 9.60, -0.40, 4.63, 13.27, 24.67, 15.60, 14.18 1990, 7.90, 8.90, 11.10, 14.40, 18.80, 23.90, 26.60, 24.60, 20.80, 17.30, 11.40, 7.90, 5.47, 14.77, 25.03, 16.50, 16.13 1991, 4.60, 6.70, 10.40, 15.70, 22.30, 24.10, 27.10, 25.90, 22.00, 15.50, 9.80, 6.80, 6.40, 16.13, 25.70, 15.77, 15.91 1992, 4.80, 5.90, 8.40, 14.20, 16.50, 21.60, 26.40, 23.20, 21.30, 13.50, 10.30, 4.90, 5.83, 13.03, 23.73, 15.03, 14.25 1993, 5.20, 3.20, 7.70, 13.30, 19.80, 23.90, 28.10, 25.80, 22.50, 14.80, 10.50, 3.90, 4.43, 13.60, 25.93, 15.93, 14.89 1994, 0.80, 4.60, 9.40, 17.30, 17.30, 25.50, 27.30, 24.00, 20.70, 14.20, 11.40, 7.60, 3.10, 14.67, 25.60, 15.43, 15.01 1995, 4.80, 3.70, 10.10, 14.50, 18.80, 23.40, 27.10, 26.00, 20.50, 16.10, 6.70, 1.90, 5.37, 14.47, 25.50, 14.43, 14.47 1996, 1.10, 3.10, 6.10, 14.30, 18.00, 23.90, 24.60, 23.40, 21.20, 14.90, 6.10, 6.40, 2.03, 12.80, 23.97, 14.07, 13.59 1997, 3.00, 6.40, 9.60, 12.00, 17.00, 21.80, 25.40, 24.20, 21.10, 14.90, 8.00, 4.40, 5.27, 12.87, 23.80, 14.67, 13.98 1998, 6.20, 6.80, 9.10, 14.30, 19.60, 23.30, 25.60, 25.70, 23.30, 15.10, 9.60, 6.70, 5.80, 14.33, 24.87, 16.00, 15.44 1999, 5.50, 5.50, 7.10, 14.00, 18.60, 22.30, 26.40, 25.40, 20.10, 13.90, 11.50, 5.70, 5.90, 13.23, 24.70, 15.17, 14.67 2000, 2.30, 6.20, 11.10, 13.50, 19.90, 24.00, 23.60, 23.80, 19.70, 15.30, 7.70, 0.50, 4.73, 14.83, 23.80, 14.23, 13.97 2001, 2.80, 5.60, 7.30, 14.50, 18.40, 23.80, 23.70, 25.60, 19.90, 15.00, 12.50, 7.80, 2.97, 13.40, 24.37, 15.80, 14.74 2002, 5.60, 5.90, 9.40, 15.70, 18.50, 24.30, 26.70, 26.30, 22.10, 15.50, 8.70, 3.60, 6.43, 14.53, 25.77, 15.43, 15.19 2003, 0.90, 2.50, 9.60, 13.60, 17.40, 22.60, 25.40, 25.80, 21.10, 14.40, 12.00, 4.20, 2.33, 13.53, 24.60, 15.83, 14.12 2004, 0.70, 3.60, 9.90, 15.00, 22.80, 23.60, 25.90, 24.20, 21.90, 15.50, 11.40, 5.60, 2.83, 15.90, 24.57, 16.27, 15.01 2005, 4.40, 5.50, 7.20, 14.60, 17.30, 24.60, 27.50, 26.90, 24.10, 16.70, 11.60, 3.50, 5.17, 13.03, 26.33, 17.47, 15.33 2006, 7.20, 4.50, 9.80, 15.50, 18.50, 23.80, 27.40, 26.90, 21.10, 15.40, 12.00, 8.40, 5.07, 14.60, 26.03, 16.17, 15.88 2007, 6.30, 1.90, 10.80, 13.90, 19.60, 24.40, 25.90, 26.90, 22.50, 19.30, 9.60, 6.60, 5.53, 14.77, 25.73, 17.13, 15.64 2008, 4.40, 6.30, 10.30, 15.10, 18.50, 26.00, 26.10, 25.10, 22.10, 14.80, 9.30, 6.90, 5.77, 14.63, 25.73, 15.40, 15.41 2009, 1.70, 5.60, 8.10, 14.90, 20.00, 24.20, 25.00, 26.60, 21.10, 15.00, 11.60, 4.30, 4.73, 14.33, 25.27, 15.90, 14.84 2010, 2.30, 1.90, 11.10, 16.80, 21.40, 27.40, 28.20, 26.60, 23.60, 16.20, 10.00, 0.80, 2.83, 16.43, 27.40, 16.60, 15.53 2011, 1.50, 7.10, 9.30, 16.50, 20.60, 25.60, 27.80, 26.10, 22.50, 15.20, 11.90, 8.00, 3.13, 15.47, 26.50, 16.53, 16.01 2012, 5.90, 7.10, 14.60, 14.70, 21.40, 23.40, 28.20, 25.70, 21.30, 15.80, 8.00, 8.20, 7.00, 16.90, 25.77, 15.03, 16.19 2013, 5.20, 4.50, 6.30, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, 5.97, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99