CRUTEM4 368590 : ZHARKENT temperature Lat: 44.20 (N) Lon: 80.10 (E) Elevation (m): 645.00 Start and End Years, and First Year Used (earlier years not considered reliable) 1917 2013 1917 Please cite: Osborn & Jones (2014) Earth System Science Data (doi:10.5194/essd-6-61-2014) Jones et al. (2012) J. Geophys. Res. (doi:10.1029/2011JD017139) Missing code: -99.99 Each seasonal mean requires all 3 months to have data Each annual mean requires all 12 months to have data Year, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, DJF, MAM, JJA, SON, Annual 1917, -6.60, 1.20, 4.50, 10.50, 22.20, 20.80, 24.20, 23.80, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, 12.40, 22.93, -99.99, -99.99 1918, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1919, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1920, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1921, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -5.00, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1922, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1923, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, 23.20, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1924, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1925, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1926, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1927, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1928, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1929, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, 23.20, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1930, -15.30, -7.60, 3.10, 10.20, 18.20, 23.00, 24.40, 21.50, 16.60, 9.50, 3.90, -8.90, -99.99, 10.50, 22.97, 10.00, 8.22 1931, -12.80, -19.80, 0.80, 11.20, 15.70, 21.60, 23.10, 23.10, 19.60, 11.80, 0.50, -6.70, -13.83, 9.23, 22.60, 10.63, 7.34 1932, -7.20, -6.30, 7.40, 14.60, 16.70, 21.50, 24.20, 20.00, 16.80, 9.70, 1.10, -11.00, -6.73, 12.90, 21.90, 9.20, 8.96 1933, -99.99, -99.99, 2.10, 14.60, 19.10, 21.20, 23.10, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, 3.30, -3.90, -99.99, 11.93, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1934, -13.10, -1.80, 4.00, 9.60, 16.20, 22.40, 22.10, 22.00, 15.10, 9.50, -1.20, -4.00, -6.27, 9.93, 22.17, 7.80, 8.40 1935, -12.70, -1.40, 4.90, 11.20, 17.30, 22.00, 22.80, 23.40, 17.00, 10.40, -3.50, -11.20, -6.03, 11.13, 22.73, 7.97, 8.35 1936, -12.40, -5.90, 1.40, 10.60, 16.90, 21.40, 23.10, 20.20, 17.90, 13.60, 2.10, -6.50, -9.83, 9.63, 21.57, 11.20, 8.53 1937, -11.00, -8.70, -0.80, 9.60, 17.10, 19.80, 23.40, 21.90, 18.30, 10.40, -5.10, -8.20, -8.73, 8.63, 21.70, 7.87, 7.23 1938, -8.50, -5.70, 3.90, 14.50, 19.50, 21.00, 24.10, 22.40, 16.60, 9.70, 1.70, -10.10, -7.47, 12.63, 22.50, 9.33, 9.09 1939, -11.40, -6.00, 1.00, 11.20, 18.40, 22.10, 24.60, 23.20, 18.50, 10.50, 1.80, -0.70, -9.17, 10.20, 23.30, 10.27, 9.43 1940, -7.40, -3.00, 5.90, 14.00, 17.20, 23.20, 25.10, 22.40, 16.50, 11.50, 2.10, -0.80, -3.70, 12.37, 23.57, 10.03, 10.56 1941, -4.30, 0.10, 7.30, 14.60, 19.60, 24.30, 23.00, 23.40, -99.99, 12.80, 3.20, -2.00, -1.67, 13.83, 23.57, -99.99, -99.99 1942, -7.00, -12.70, 5.50, 12.00, 16.70, 22.40, 24.50, 22.50, 17.40, 10.80, 2.20, -3.90, -7.23, 11.40, 23.13, 10.13, 9.20 1943, -7.00, -7.20, 3.40, 12.00, 18.80, 20.50, 25.90, 23.70, 17.70, 8.90, -2.00, -6.20, -6.03, 11.40, 23.37, 8.20, 9.04 1944, -9.50, -5.20, 8.70, 12.60, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, 15.90, 8.90, -1.00, -15.80, -6.97, -99.99, -99.99, 7.93, -99.99 1945, -10.00, -12.40, -0.90, 14.40, 19.50, 22.20, 24.10, 24.00, 17.60, 12.70, -0.20, -5.90, -12.73, 11.00, 23.43, 10.03, 8.76 1946, -8.00, -1.80, 1.10, 13.90, 17.50, 20.00, 23.00, 21.50, 17.90, 13.20, -0.90, -9.20, -5.23, 10.83, 21.50, 10.07, 9.02 1947, -10.00, -8.10, 8.70, 14.30, 17.40, 20.70, 22.80, 22.80, 17.40, 10.00, 4.70, -9.80, -9.10, 13.47, 22.10, 10.70, 9.24 1948, -5.80, -7.20, 4.50, 11.70, -99.99, 21.40, 25.80, 23.00, 16.40, 10.30, -0.10, -7.20, -7.60, -99.99, 23.40, 8.87, -99.99 1949, -9.60, -2.80, 2.90, 13.50, 18.00, 21.30, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, 8.30, -1.40, -8.10, -6.53, 11.47, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1950, -5.50, -7.30, 5.90, 10.40, 20.20, 22.00, 24.50, 22.80, 16.70, 8.60, -2.40, -11.50, -6.97, 12.17, 23.10, 7.63, 8.70 1951, -10.50, -15.50, -1.40, 12.70, 19.50, 21.30, 23.60, 22.50, 18.40, 11.50, 1.40, -0.70, -12.50, 10.27, 22.47, 10.43, 8.57 1952, -5.10, -1.50, 4.40, 11.60, 16.60, 20.30, 24.00, 23.90, 17.20, 8.90, -6.60, -10.30, -2.43, 10.87, 22.73, 6.50, 8.62 1953, -8.50, -2.40, 5.30, 10.80, 19.60, 22.40, 25.20, 21.80, 19.50, 7.70, -1.50, -4.80, -7.07, 11.90, 23.13, 8.57, 9.59 1954, -10.50, -7.30, -0.80, 13.00, 15.20, 19.10, 22.30, 23.40, 17.80, 11.60, -0.60, -13.50, -7.53, 9.13, 21.60, 9.60, 7.47 1955, -11.40, -5.50, 2.00, 9.00, 17.60, 22.90, 23.50, 24.30, 17.50, 9.40, 3.60, -2.90, -10.13, 9.53, 23.57, 10.17, 9.17 1956, -14.40, -7.70, 2.90, 13.10, 17.70, 19.70, 26.40, 22.50, 18.60, 10.80, 5.10, -5.20, -8.33, 11.23, 22.87, 11.50, 9.13 1957, -12.40, -9.70, 3.90, 9.80, 16.00, 23.40, 23.50, 22.60, 18.40, 10.40, 1.20, -1.90, -9.10, 9.90, 23.17, 10.00, 8.77 1958, -5.60, -0.30, 6.70, 12.20, 14.80, 19.90, 24.10, 21.30, 17.40, 10.40, -1.20, -2.30, -2.60, 11.23, 21.77, 8.87, 9.78 1959, -7.10, -6.00, 1.70, 13.40, 15.10, 21.70, 23.10, 22.80, 21.00, 11.10, -0.10, -9.60, -5.13, 10.07, 22.53, 10.67, 8.93 1960, -7.40, -2.60, 0.90, 10.80, 14.10, 21.00, 22.40, 22.60, 17.60, 10.80, -0.50, -5.30, -6.53, 8.60, 22.00, 9.30, 8.70 1961, -7.60, -4.50, 4.90, 14.50, 20.50, 21.60, 23.80, 22.40, 18.80, 8.00, 2.50, -2.90, -5.80, 13.30, 22.60, 9.77, 10.17 1962, -7.70, 0.30, 8.60, 12.30, 19.60, 22.50, 24.80, 24.00, 18.20, 10.30, -1.50, -5.80, -3.43, 13.50, 23.77, 9.00, 10.47 1963, -4.70, 1.10, 8.10, 10.90, 18.60, 22.90, 24.40, 22.70, 16.30, 11.00, 4.00, -3.50, -3.13, 12.53, 23.33, 10.43, 10.98 1964, -8.50, -7.70, 5.20, 12.50, 17.00, 21.90, 23.10, 22.80, 17.00, 8.70, 3.80, -7.80, -6.57, 11.57, 22.60, 9.83, 9.00 1965, -6.00, -4.00, 4.60, 14.10, 19.40, 22.60, 25.40, 22.50, 17.50, 10.90, 4.60, -3.40, -5.93, 12.70, 23.50, 11.00, 10.68 1966, -4.40, -1.00, 5.40, 11.40, 16.20, 23.60, 24.00, 24.00, 19.30, 9.40, -1.30, -5.90, -2.93, 11.00, 23.87, 9.13, 10.06 1967, -9.10, -6.50, 4.90, 13.50, 19.10, 22.50, 23.50, 21.70, 16.60, 10.10, -0.50, -1.30, -7.17, 12.50, 22.57, 8.73, 9.54 1968, -3.40, -5.70, 7.70, 11.40, 19.40, 22.90, 23.80, 22.10, 16.40, 9.40, 2.70, -7.70, -3.47, 12.83, 22.93, 9.50, 9.92 1969, -15.70, -16.20, 1.10, 12.70, 17.70, 21.20, 23.30, 21.10, 16.00, 10.60, 3.10, -0.20, -13.20, 10.50, 21.87, 9.90, 7.89 1970, -6.80, -1.50, 2.10, 13.30, 18.30, 21.70, 23.80, 22.40, 17.60, 10.30, 1.20, -5.00, -2.83, 11.23, 22.63, 9.70, 9.78 1971, -10.20, -5.10, 3.50, 12.60, 17.30, 23.10, 22.80, 22.30, 16.90, 11.90, 5.10, 1.70, -6.77, 11.13, 22.73, 11.30, 10.16 1972, -9.50, -12.70, 2.10, 12.00, 19.30, 21.60, 21.80, 22.10, 16.20, 10.10, 4.10, -4.70, -6.83, 11.13, 21.83, 10.13, 8.53 1973, -8.10, -4.40, 3.80, 13.70, 16.80, 22.00, 24.70, 22.20, 16.40, 10.00, 4.60, -1.90, -5.73, 11.43, 22.97, 10.33, 9.98 1974, -10.00, -10.50, 1.90, 14.40, 19.50, 23.00, 25.70, 21.70, 16.90, 9.40, 3.50, -10.80, -7.47, 11.93, 23.47, 9.93, 8.72 1975, -6.40, -4.60, 6.10, 13.20, 17.40, 22.60, 24.60, 23.40, 17.90, 10.80, 0.10, -5.60, -7.27, 12.23, 23.53, 9.60, 9.96 1976, -3.00, -4.70, 2.00, 12.60, 19.60, 21.40, 23.70, 22.80, 17.00, 9.50, -1.60, -7.60, -4.43, 11.40, 22.63, 8.30, 9.31 1977, -13.10, -7.00, 4.80, 14.10, 19.00, 24.60, 23.80, 23.30, 19.60, 11.50, 5.90, -4.10, -9.23, 12.63, 23.90, 12.33, 10.20 1978, -9.30, -7.00, 5.00, 15.50, 19.40, 23.60, 25.50, 22.10, 19.10, 11.20, 2.30, 0.80, -6.80, 13.30, 23.73, 10.87, 10.68 1979, -6.50, 0.10, 3.30, 12.30, 16.80, 21.70, 23.70, 23.40, 16.80, 13.50, 2.50, 0.60, -1.87, 10.80, 22.93, 10.93, 10.68 1980, -7.00, -4.60, 3.20, 14.10, 20.50, 21.50, 25.10, 23.80, 18.40, 12.70, 7.70, 1.10, -3.67, 12.60, 23.47, 12.93, 11.38 1981, -5.30, -3.30, 7.40, 14.10, 19.00, 22.60, 24.30, 22.20, 17.20, 8.40, 0.10, -5.70, -2.50, 13.50, 23.03, 8.57, 10.08 1982, -4.90, -2.50, 3.70, 14.80, 20.40, 22.80, 24.10, 22.40, 16.90, 10.90, 0.50, -5.40, -4.37, 12.97, 23.10, 9.43, 10.31 1983, -4.00, -0.10, 5.40, 13.90, 18.10, 22.00, 24.90, 24.60, 17.50, 10.30, 3.40, -4.40, -3.17, 12.47, 23.83, 10.40, 10.97 1984, -11.00, -11.50, 4.60, 11.80, 18.50, 23.40, 24.50, 24.80, 16.70, 9.50, 2.50, -15.90, -8.97, 11.63, 24.23, 9.57, 8.16 1985, -9.80, -2.60, 0.80, 14.50, 18.30, 22.80, 24.80, 22.50, 17.30, 9.30, 0.30, -4.60, -9.43, 11.20, 23.37, 8.97, 9.47 1986, -6.80, -4.60, 1.90, 12.10, 18.30, 22.30, 25.40, 22.70, 18.90, 9.90, 1.30, -3.90, -5.33, 10.77, 23.47, 10.03, 9.79 1987, -4.30, 0.90, 5.00, 11.80, 18.30, 20.40, 24.90, 24.70, 18.70, 6.00, 0.70, -1.00, -2.43, 11.70, 23.33, 8.47, 10.51 1988, -6.90, -10.00, 1.10, 14.60, 16.20, 23.20, 24.00, 21.90, 18.50, 9.70, 5.00, -0.60, -5.97, 10.63, 23.03, 11.07, 9.73 1989, -7.30, -7.30, 4.30, 9.90, 17.70, 22.00, 23.90, 22.60, 17.90, 11.40, 1.80, 0.40, -5.07, 10.63, 22.83, 10.37, 9.78 1990, -7.40, -3.60, 4.80, 13.00, 19.70, 25.50, 24.10, 23.00, 19.70, 10.70, 3.30, -1.90, -3.53, 12.50, 24.20, 11.23, 10.91 1991, -7.40, -6.70, 2.90, 14.20, 19.20, 23.10, 25.70, 22.80, 19.00, 12.00, 2.50, -2.50, -5.33, 12.10, 23.87, 11.17, 10.40 1992, -4.50, -0.70, 3.40, 15.10, 17.40, 22.60, 24.60, 21.50, 16.10, 10.20, 3.90, -2.40, -2.57, 11.97, 22.90, 10.07, 10.60 1993, -7.50, -2.40, 4.80, 12.40, 16.60, 22.20, 22.80, 21.80, 17.90, -99.99, 0.90, -4.30, -4.10, 11.27, 22.27, -99.99, -99.99 1994, -7.40, -7.20, 3.60, 10.40, 18.90, 23.40, 24.80, 23.90, 15.80, 10.00, 6.50, -4.10, -6.30, 10.97, 24.03, 10.77, 9.88 1995, -10.00, -2.70, 4.90, 13.70, 18.60, 24.50, 24.60, 24.00, 19.40, 10.20, 4.80, -6.60, -5.60, 12.40, 24.37, 11.47, 10.45 1996, -9.50, -5.90, 1.50, 10.20, 17.70, 22.50, 25.00, 22.60, 18.40, 10.30, 1.00, -2.60, -7.33, 9.80, 23.37, 9.90, 9.27 1997, -4.50, -4.90, 6.70, 17.20, 18.90, 23.10, 25.80, 23.20, 19.60, 14.80, 0.10, -6.80, -4.00, 14.27, 24.03, 11.50, 11.10 1998, -9.60, -2.60, 1.40, 12.10, 16.40, 22.80, 24.70, 24.70, 19.10, 11.30, 3.60, -3.60, -6.33, 9.97, 24.07, 11.33, 10.02 1999, -6.70, 0.50, 2.80, 12.70, 19.10, 21.90, 24.30, 24.20, 18.80, 12.40, 2.80, -0.90, -3.27, 11.53, 23.47, 11.33, 10.99 2000, -5.10, -2.40, 4.90, 16.00, 20.50, 23.10, 25.00, 24.20, 18.80, 7.40, 1.20, -2.70, -2.80, 13.80, 24.10, 9.13, 10.91 2001, -7.50, -2.50, 8.30, 13.00, 21.60, 24.60, 24.40, 23.80, 17.50, 10.10, 5.00, -7.60, -4.23, 14.30, 24.27, 10.87, 10.89 2002, -2.10, -0.70, 7.60, 11.80, 17.90, 22.40, 23.90, 24.80, 18.70, 12.10, 4.90, -5.80, -3.47, 12.43, 23.70, 11.90, 11.29 2003, -4.00, -1.80, 4.30, 9.50, 17.60, 22.30, 22.00, 23.20, 18.70, 11.50, 2.10, -4.00, -3.87, 10.47, 22.50, 10.77, 10.12 2004, -4.40, 0.50, 6.40, 14.10, 19.30, 23.00, 24.00, 23.10, 18.60, 9.90, 5.30, -3.90, -2.63, 13.27, 23.37, 11.27, 11.33 2005, -8.00, -9.00, 8.00, 14.30, 18.80, 23.80, 26.00, 21.80, 19.60, 12.10, 3.00, -4.30, -6.97, 13.70, 23.87, 11.57, 10.51 2006, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 2007, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 2008, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 2009, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 2010, -3.50, -5.50, 5.30, 13.70, 17.70, 22.60, 23.70, 23.00, 17.90, 11.80, 1.80, -2.90, -99.99, 12.23, 23.10, 10.50, 10.47 2011, -11.70, -2.80, 2.80, 15.60, 19.10, 22.90, 24.60, 23.10, 18.80, 11.20, 3.00, -6.00, -5.80, 12.50, 23.53, 11.00, 10.05 2012, -10.40, -7.90, 3.20, 16.50, 20.10, 23.40, 24.80, 24.00, 18.70, 10.60, 1.00, -9.60, -8.10, 13.27, 24.07, 10.10, 9.53 2013, -7.20, -5.70, 8.70, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -7.50, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99