CRUTEM4 319610 : TIMIRYAZEVSKIJ------ temperature Lat: 43.80 (N) Lon: 131.90 (E) Elevation (m): 37.00 Start and End Years, and First Year Used (earlier years not considered reliable) 1911 2012 1911 Please cite: Osborn & Jones (2014) Earth System Science Data (doi:10.5194/essd-6-61-2014) Jones et al. (2012) J. Geophys. Res. (doi:10.1029/2011JD017139) Missing code: -99.99 Each seasonal mean requires all 3 months to have data Each annual mean requires all 12 months to have data Year, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, DJF, MAM, JJA, SON, Annual 1911, -23.70, -15.50, -10.20, 3.60, 11.80, 15.80, 19.20, 19.10, 15.50, 6.70, -0.60, -13.70, -99.99, 1.73, 18.03, 7.20, 2.33 1912, -16.80, -10.80, -3.00, 4.90, 9.90, 15.10, 19.10, 19.70, 12.20, 4.30, -7.60, -18.50, -13.77, 3.93, 17.97, 2.97, 2.38 1913, -20.80, -13.90, -5.70, 6.20, 11.10, 15.00, 16.80, 19.20, 14.00, 5.80, -4.30, -16.10, -17.73, 3.87, 17.00, 5.17, 2.28 1914, -15.80, -16.20, -3.90, 5.60, 11.70, 15.30, 20.00, 20.00, 15.20, 7.90, -4.90, -14.80, -16.03, 4.47, 18.43, 6.07, 3.34 1915, -23.20, -19.40, -11.60, 1.70, 8.40, 14.40, 18.70, 20.10, 14.40, -99.99, -2.30, -11.00, -19.13, -0.50, 17.73, -99.99, -99.99 1916, -17.00, -15.40, -9.80, 3.00, 9.30, 15.90, 19.80, 22.20, 13.60, 7.50, -6.00, -14.60, -14.47, 0.83, 19.30, 5.03, 2.37 1917, -23.20, -16.60, -6.50, 4.20, 9.50, 16.10, 20.50, 21.30, 14.10, 7.10, -7.40, -14.60, -18.13, 2.40, 19.30, 4.60, 2.04 1918, -21.70, -16.50, -4.30, 4.70, 10.60, 15.10, 18.70, 20.00, 15.10, 6.80, -5.60, -16.00, -17.60, 3.67, 17.93, 5.43, 2.24 1919, -24.10, -12.20, -3.80, 3.50, 9.40, 14.90, 21.50, 20.60, 14.80, 7.60, -3.30, -18.10, -17.43, 3.03, 19.00, 6.37, 2.57 1920, -17.50, -23.60, -2.70, 5.30, 11.60, -99.99, -99.99, 21.50, 13.40, 6.60, -2.50, -16.00, -19.73, 4.73, -99.99, 5.83, -99.99 1921, -18.80, -15.20, -6.60, 4.90, 10.10, 16.00, 20.80, 22.70, 15.70, 6.20, -9.00, -18.00, -16.67, 2.80, 19.83, 4.30, 2.40 1922, -30.20, -12.30, -8.10, 5.40, 9.80, 15.80, 20.00, 20.30, 14.70, 8.10, -7.60, -15.10, -20.17, 2.37, 18.70, 5.07, 1.73 1923, -18.50, -13.40, -2.90, 3.90, 11.10, 14.40, 19.50, 21.40, 14.10, 7.30, -4.10, -15.30, -15.67, 4.03, 18.43, 5.77, 3.12 1924, -21.80, -20.40, -10.30, 4.30, 10.50, 16.50, 23.30, 22.50, 15.00, 5.70, -4.50, -18.30, -19.17, 1.50, 20.77, 5.40, 1.88 1925, -23.90, -18.70, -9.10, 6.00, 10.80, 17.10, 20.20, 21.20, 16.00, 6.80, -1.70, -14.80, -20.30, 2.57, 19.50, 7.03, 2.49 1926, -21.20, -13.40, -4.00, 3.20, 11.70, 15.30, 20.00, 20.50, 16.70, 4.10, -4.80, -19.90, -16.47, 3.63, 18.60, 5.33, 2.35 1927, -21.60, -19.40, -8.50, 5.10, 9.90, 15.20, 20.80, 20.30, 14.80, 8.40, -5.00, -20.10, -20.30, 2.17, 18.77, 6.07, 1.66 1928, -21.10, -19.20, -7.30, 4.80, 10.40, 14.60, 20.30, 21.20, 15.60, 7.00, -5.20, -22.60, -20.13, 2.63, 18.70, 5.80, 1.54 1929, -23.00, -17.70, -6.30, 4.00, 9.40, 15.30, 21.00, 21.20, 13.30, 6.80, -3.50, -16.50, -21.10, 2.37, 19.17, 5.53, 2.00 1930, -20.60, -14.40, -2.90, 5.10, 11.20, 15.50, 20.60, 21.40, 15.40, 7.40, -5.20, -15.80, -17.17, 4.47, 19.17, 5.87, 3.14 1931, -21.40, -20.80, -3.40, 3.30, 9.90, 12.90, 17.50, 21.10, 15.40, 7.20, -2.50, -16.20, -19.33, 3.27, 17.17, 6.70, 1.92 1932, -13.80, -15.20, -5.00, 4.50, 9.70, 14.50, 17.70, 19.20, 15.10, 7.80, -6.20, -13.50, -15.07, 3.07, 17.13, 5.57, 2.90 1933, -24.30, -21.00, -9.10, 4.00, 12.10, 16.40, 21.20, 20.90, 15.70, 5.30, -3.40, -13.10, -19.60, 2.33, 19.50, 5.87, 2.06 1934, -18.80, -13.50, -6.60, 4.10, 12.70, 16.30, 17.50, 19.80, 14.80, 6.50, -1.40, -10.30, -15.13, 3.40, 17.87, 6.63, 3.42 1935, -17.20, -8.20, -3.90, 4.50, 10.30, 14.60, 19.60, 19.80, 15.40, 9.90, -8.20, -18.00, -11.90, 3.63, 18.00, 5.70, 3.22 1936, -21.90, -19.70, -7.90, 4.10, 10.40, 16.00, 19.50, 20.20, 16.30, 6.90, -1.90, -14.00, -19.87, 2.20, 18.57, 7.10, 2.33 1937, -16.90, -13.00, -6.60, 4.50, 11.20, 15.60, 21.60, 21.30, 15.40, 7.90, -3.80, -18.70, -14.63, 3.03, 19.50, 6.50, 3.21 1938, -20.50, -16.80, -2.20, 6.00, 11.70, 15.40, 21.20, 23.30, 14.70, 8.80, -3.60, -17.60, -18.67, 5.17, 19.97, 6.63, 3.37 1939, -22.20, -14.60, -2.50, 5.00, 10.70, 15.10, 21.60, 22.40, 15.80, 5.80, -2.80, -12.40, -18.13, 4.40, 19.70, 6.27, 3.49 1940, -19.10, -13.90, -2.80, 4.70, 11.30, 14.60, 19.60, 19.70, 14.50, 7.70, -2.10, -15.20, -15.13, 4.40, 17.97, 6.70, 3.25 1941, -21.60, -17.30, -7.00, 3.10, 9.90, 15.80, 17.60, 18.90, 15.40, 7.10, -1.80, -16.20, -18.03, 2.00, 17.43, 6.90, 1.99 1942, -19.60, -16.90, -1.50, 5.60, 11.20, 16.20, 20.90, 19.70, 14.70, 6.80, -4.00, -15.20, -17.57, 5.10, 18.93, 5.83, 3.16 1943, -16.30, -12.40, -2.40, 5.20, 11.50, 16.00, 20.80, 21.70, 16.40, 8.10, -5.00, -15.10, -14.63, 4.77, 19.50, 6.50, 4.04 1944, -21.00, -16.20, -1.70, 4.40, 12.00, 17.10, 21.80, 21.70, 15.90, 7.00, -6.30, -21.30, -17.43, 4.90, 20.20, 5.53, 2.78 1945, -24.20, -18.40, -5.50, 5.40, 8.80, 13.90, 17.20, 20.90, 15.60, 7.40, -2.30, -16.80, -21.30, 2.90, 17.33, 6.90, 1.83 1946, -19.40, -13.80, -5.90, 6.50, 10.70, 19.40, 21.00, 22.30, 14.80, 7.70, -1.30, -14.00, -16.67, 3.77, 20.90, 7.07, 4.00 1947, -18.70, -15.00, -7.50, 3.60, 11.30, 15.20, 18.90, 20.10, 14.80, 7.50, -7.10, -24.80, -15.90, 2.47, 18.07, 5.07, 1.52 1948, -18.30, -14.80, -5.70, 7.00, 12.70, 15.90, 19.90, 21.90, 14.70, 6.40, -4.00, -12.00, -19.30, 4.67, 19.23, 5.70, 3.64 1949, -16.60, -13.10, -7.00, 4.20, 12.50, 14.90, 20.80, 23.20, 15.20, 7.40, -3.20, -14.60, -13.90, 3.23, 19.63, 6.47, 3.64 1950, -18.80, -15.50, -4.20, 6.00, 12.20, 17.70, 22.00, 22.90, 14.70, 5.90, -7.00, -18.90, -16.30, 4.67, 20.87, 4.53, 3.08 1951, -22.50, -15.20, -5.00, 5.60, 12.30, 15.50, 19.40, 23.10, 14.00, 7.10, -2.70, -9.20, -18.87, 4.30, 19.33, 6.13, 3.53 1952, -15.50, -18.60, -3.70, 5.70, 13.00, 16.10, 19.90, 21.20, 14.60, 7.80, -5.80, -16.50, -14.43, 5.00, 19.07, 5.53, 3.18 1953, -19.90, -14.40, -2.10, 5.00, 10.50, 16.20, 19.50, 20.00, 14.70, 8.10, -8.00, -12.40, -16.93, 4.47, 18.57, 4.93, 3.10 1954, -19.60, -13.40, -6.60, 6.00, 11.00, 13.40, 17.40, 19.80, 15.50, 6.10, -3.00, -21.10, -15.13, 3.47, 16.87, 6.20, 2.12 1955, -19.50, -17.50, -7.40, 4.80, 10.20, 15.60, 21.90, 22.20, 15.70, 6.80, -2.80, -8.20, -19.37, 2.53, 19.90, 6.57, 3.48 1956, -19.00, -17.20, -5.30, 4.80, 11.80, 14.70, 17.20, 19.70, 16.50, 8.20, -7.60, -19.60, -14.80, 3.77, 17.20, 5.70, 2.02 1957, -17.70, -17.40, -7.80, 5.50, 11.60, 15.00, 18.90, 19.60, 13.30, 6.60, -1.10, -12.40, -18.23, 3.10, 17.83, 6.27, 2.84 1958, -18.00, -15.80, -5.70, 4.30, 11.00, 16.50, 20.90, 20.10, 15.10, 6.50, -2.40, -11.70, -15.40, 3.20, 19.17, 6.40, 3.40 1959, -18.60, -9.90, 0.50, 6.10, 12.40, 15.50, 19.00, 21.20, 16.30, 9.20, -4.00, -14.00, -13.40, 6.33, 18.57, 7.17, 4.47 1960, -19.60, -8.30, -3.90, 4.20, 10.20, 14.40, 20.20, 21.00, 16.30, 6.30, -3.60, -15.60, -13.97, 3.50, 18.53, 6.33, 3.47 1961, -18.80, -13.50, -2.80, 5.80, 12.00, 17.40, 22.50, 20.90, 16.20, 6.90, -1.20, -11.60, -15.97, 5.00, 20.27, 7.30, 4.48 1962, -18.60, -14.20, -4.20, 5.70, 12.00, 15.20, 19.30, 20.10, 15.70, 5.80, -5.60, -11.40, -14.80, 4.50, 18.20, 5.30, 3.32 1963, -20.20, -15.80, -2.70, 5.90, 12.50, 15.20, 19.50, 20.60, 14.40, 6.30, -5.70, -15.30, -15.80, 5.23, 18.43, 5.00, 2.89 1964, -16.20, -16.60, -1.70, 4.40, 12.50, 15.60, 19.70, 20.80, 13.20, 6.40, -3.50, -13.60, -16.03, 5.07, 18.70, 5.37, 3.42 1965, -18.60, -16.80, -5.60, 3.50, 11.30, 17.50, 18.80, 20.30, 15.20, 7.70, -3.60, -16.30, -16.33, 3.07, 18.87, 6.43, 2.78 1966, -20.00, -13.50, -3.50, 4.20, 12.60, 15.40, 19.40, 20.40, 12.80, 9.30, -2.60, -16.80, -16.60, 4.43, 18.40, 6.50, 3.14 1967, -15.20, -12.20, -1.80, 5.60, 12.70, 15.10, 19.90, 22.20, 14.20, 8.10, -6.20, -19.20, -14.73, 5.50, 19.07, 5.37, 3.60 1968, -18.40, -16.50, -0.90, 7.70, 11.40, 16.10, 20.80, 19.50, 15.20, 5.40, -1.20, -9.90, -18.03, 6.07, 18.80, 6.47, 4.10 1969, -18.40, -15.90, -4.40, 4.70, 10.40, 14.60, 20.20, 20.60, 14.00, 7.20, -5.60, -17.30, -14.73, 3.57, 18.47, 5.20, 2.51 1970, -21.00, -13.50, -8.50, 6.20, 12.50, 17.10, 20.50, 21.00, 16.30, 6.80, -2.40, -13.90, -17.27, 3.40, 19.53, 6.90, 3.42 1971, -15.90, -13.50, -5.20, 5.90, 10.50, 15.10, 19.00, 19.20, 14.60, 7.60, -1.80, -11.10, -14.43, 3.73, 17.77, 6.80, 3.70 1972, -15.40, -16.50, -3.00, 6.20, 11.20, 16.50, 21.10, 19.70, 13.60, 7.50, -4.80, -12.30, -14.33, 4.80, 19.10, 5.43, 3.65 1973, -15.60, -10.60, -5.00, 5.80, 11.60, 16.10, 22.20, 22.40, 15.00, 6.10, -2.40, -13.20, -12.83, 4.13, 20.23, 6.23, 4.37 1974, -16.00, -14.00, -2.10, 5.90, 11.60, 14.20, 19.10, 21.00, 15.60, 6.10, -4.10, -17.40, -14.40, 5.13, 18.10, 5.87, 3.33 1975, -15.90, -12.80, -2.40, 7.20, 12.80, 16.70, 19.40, 21.60, 16.50, 7.60, -1.40, -13.40, -15.37, 5.87, 19.23, 7.57, 4.66 1976, -16.50, -11.00, -1.90, 5.70, 12.60, 15.80, 21.30, 20.00, 15.30, 6.00, -9.40, -18.40, -13.63, 5.47, 19.03, 3.97, 3.29 1977, -24.90, -16.70, -2.50, 4.90, 11.60, 14.20, 21.60, 19.80, 15.30, 8.70, -2.60, -13.50, -20.00, 4.67, 18.53, 7.13, 2.99 1978, -17.30, -16.30, -2.50, 5.60, 12.30, 18.00, 22.40, 21.40, 15.20, 5.60, -1.90, -12.80, -15.70, 5.13, 20.60, 6.30, 4.14 1979, -15.50, -13.40, -2.40, 4.40, 11.70, 16.70, 19.90, 20.50, 14.90, 7.10, -4.00, -8.60, -13.90, 4.57, 19.03, 6.00, 4.28 1980, -19.30, -12.60, -2.10, 3.70, 12.00, 17.10, 19.20, 19.80, 14.10, 6.40, -1.00, -13.20, -13.50, 4.53, 18.70, 6.50, 3.68 1981, -19.00, -14.60, -4.50, 7.20, 11.50, 14.60, 21.20, 20.10, 14.30, 7.70, -5.90, -10.60, -15.60, 4.73, 18.63, 5.37, 3.50 1982, -17.40, -11.40, -1.20, 6.30, 12.30, 16.80, 20.20, 22.20, 14.90, 7.00, -3.30, -12.60, -13.13, 5.80, 19.73, 6.20, 4.48 1983, -14.80, -14.60, -2.70, 8.20, 12.00, 12.20, 18.10, 21.20, 16.70, 5.60, -4.00, -15.10, -14.00, 5.83, 17.17, 6.10, 3.57 1984, -20.40, -16.40, -7.40, 4.60, 12.60, 17.00, 20.90, 21.40, 14.60, 5.50, -2.70, -16.10, -17.30, 3.27, 19.77, 5.80, 2.80 1985, -22.40, -13.50, -3.70, 6.40, 12.50, 16.00, 20.80, 22.20, 14.80, 7.60, -3.20, -15.10, -17.33, 5.07, 19.67, 6.40, 3.53 1986, -18.10, -12.70, -2.00, 5.80, 12.10, 15.00, 17.60, 20.50, 14.90, 4.60, -3.30, -13.10, -15.30, 5.30, 17.70, 5.40, 3.44 1987, -19.70, -12.10, -4.10, 5.10, 11.70, 18.50, 20.70, 19.70, 14.80, 7.90, -5.50, -12.60, -14.97, 4.23, 19.63, 5.73, 3.70 1988, -12.50, -15.40, -3.20, 5.50, 10.80, 17.20, 18.80, 22.30, 15.50, 7.30, -3.40, -12.60, -13.50, 4.37, 19.43, 6.47, 4.19 1989, -16.30, -9.70, -0.80, 8.10, 12.00, 15.40, 19.70, 21.50, 15.10, 7.70, -2.00, -12.90, -12.87, 6.43, 18.87, 6.93, 4.82 1990, -20.80, -9.70, -0.20, 6.50, 12.40, 16.70, 19.80, 21.80, 15.80, 9.90, 0.00, -12.10, -14.47, 6.23, 19.43, 8.57, 5.01 1991, -17.40, -11.90, -2.90, 6.10, 13.10, 17.90, 19.70, 20.80, 15.80, 8.50, -1.20, -12.40, -13.80, 5.43, 19.47, 7.70, 4.67 1992, -13.90, -10.40, -1.20, 6.50, 11.50, 15.70, 21.40, 20.20, 14.80, 7.70, -5.30, -15.40, -12.23, 5.60, 19.10, 5.73, 4.30 1993, -17.80, -8.80, -1.10, 5.60, 11.60, 14.90, 19.30, 19.20, 15.40, 7.20, -3.10, -14.10, -14.00, 5.37, 17.80, 6.50, 4.03 1994, -20.70, -11.90, -3.90, 5.80, 12.00, 16.50, 21.80, 23.00, 16.30, 8.20, -0.50, -11.80, -15.57, 4.63, 20.43, 8.00, 4.57 1995, -13.10, -9.80, -2.10, 5.60, 11.50, 15.60, 20.80, 20.90, 14.60, 9.50, -2.10, -11.80, -11.57, 5.00, 19.10, 7.33, 4.97 1996, -17.10, -11.20, -1.20, 5.90, 11.00, 15.40, 19.60, 20.20, 15.60, 6.40, -3.40, -12.40, -13.37, 5.23, 18.40, 6.20, 4.07 1997, -19.80, -11.60, -2.50, 7.10, 11.60, 15.90, 22.40, 21.00, 13.90, 6.40, -1.60, -11.70, -14.60, 5.40, 19.77, 6.23, 4.26 1998, -18.10, -7.90, 0.50, 8.60, 14.00, 15.70, 20.00, 19.40, 16.40, 10.10, -5.60, -13.70, -12.57, 7.70, 18.37, 6.97, 4.95 1999, -14.40, -10.30, -5.50, 5.90, 12.10, 16.80, 21.30, 21.50, 16.00, 7.10, -2.10, -11.80, -12.80, 4.17, 19.87, 7.00, 4.72 2000, -21.20, -16.60, -2.40, 5.40, 11.90, 17.60, 21.20, 22.60, 15.80, 7.00, -6.00, -18.80, -16.53, 4.97, 20.47, 5.60, 3.04 2001, -22.30, -15.70, -4.00, 7.70, 11.50, 17.50, 20.70, 20.80, 14.80, 8.80, -0.70, -13.60, -18.93, 5.07, 19.67, 7.63, 3.79 2002, -13.70, -8.30, 1.00, 7.50, 13.30, 16.40, 19.50, 19.40, 15.50, 4.80, -7.60, -13.30, -11.87, 7.27, 18.43, 4.23, 4.54 2003, -15.40, -12.50, -1.00, 7.60, 12.00, 17.80, 18.20, 20.30, 16.20, 8.10, -2.20, -10.40, -13.73, 6.20, 18.77, 7.37, 4.89 2004, -15.00, -9.70, -2.00, 6.80, 12.80, 18.50, 20.30, 20.70, 16.40, 8.20, -0.50, -16.70, -11.70, 5.87, 19.83, 8.03, 4.98 2005, -17.20, -17.30, -4.60, 6.70, 10.50, 17.70, 19.50, 21.10, 16.00, 8.20, -0.90, -15.40, -17.07, 4.20, 19.43, 7.77, 3.69 2006, -18.00, -11.50, -3.10, 3.80, 12.60, 14.90, 20.60, 22.30, 15.80, 8.00, -2.40, -10.40, -14.97, 4.43, 19.27, 7.13, 4.38 2007, -11.30, -7.70, -3.80, 5.90, 12.20, 17.60, 19.10, 21.90, 16.40, 7.20, -3.00, -9.80, -9.80, 4.77, 19.53, 6.87, 5.39 2008, -21.00, -12.20, 1.40, 8.50, 11.30, 17.20, 21.30, 21.20, 16.20, 9.60, -2.90, -9.90, -14.33, 7.07, 19.90, 7.63, 5.06 2009, -15.40, -11.90, -3.40, 7.30, 14.10, 15.10, 18.70, 21.00, 15.00, 7.90, -6.20, -18.30, -12.40, 6.00, 18.27, 5.57, 3.66 2010, -17.40, -14.50, -6.50, 4.60, 12.90, 19.80, 21.40, 23.00, 16.20, 7.10, -2.20, -16.30, -16.73, 3.67, 21.40, 7.03, 4.01 2011, -20.00, -10.10, -2.60, 5.50, 10.50, 16.40, 20.70, 21.90, 15.20, 9.10, -2.90, -15.20, -15.47, 4.47, 19.67, 7.13, 4.04 2012, -20.50, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99