CRUTEM4 725572 : YANKTON temperature Lat: 42.90 (N) Lon: -97.40 (W) Elevation (m): 378.00 Start and End Years, and First Year Used (earlier years not considered reliable) 1873 1980 1873 Please cite: Osborn & Jones (2014) Earth System Science Data (doi:10.5194/essd-6-61-2014) Jones et al. (2012) J. Geophys. Res. (doi:10.1029/2011JD017139) Missing code: -99.99 Each seasonal mean requires all 3 months to have data Each annual mean requires all 12 months to have data Year, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, DJF, MAM, JJA, SON, Annual 1873, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, 3.70, 11.30, 22.00, 23.00, 24.60, 15.40, 7.40, 2.30, -7.70, -99.99, -99.99, 23.20, 8.37, -99.99 1874, -8.60, -7.50, -1.20, 6.40, 17.20, 20.80, 24.40, 23.00, 16.10, 9.70, -1.30, -5.40, -7.93, 7.47, 22.73, 8.17, 7.80 1875, -18.30, -17.30, -5.90, 4.70, 15.30, 18.30, 21.20, 19.40, 15.40, 8.10, -3.50, -3.50, -13.67, 4.70, 19.63, 6.67, 4.49 1876, -7.70, -6.80, -7.90, 7.50, 15.10, 17.90, 22.00, 21.60, 14.00, 7.20, -2.70, -11.80, -6.00, 4.90, 20.50, 6.17, 5.70 1877, -11.40, -0.40, -3.90, 7.00, 13.90, 17.20, 21.50, 20.50, 17.50, 8.00, -0.60, -1.20, -7.87, 5.67, 19.73, 8.30, 7.34 1878, -6.20, 0.00, 6.10, 9.40, 11.60, 18.40, 23.30, 22.40, 15.30, 8.50, 3.70, -10.20, -2.47, 9.03, 21.37, 9.17, 8.53 1879, -10.20, -7.60, 1.60, 9.30, 17.00, 19.90, 23.20, 21.90, 15.40, 14.70, 0.70, -12.80, -9.33, 9.30, 21.67, 10.27, 7.76 1880, -2.40, -4.70, -0.80, 8.10, 18.30, 20.40, 22.50, 22.40, 16.00, 7.90, -5.10, -11.10, -6.63, 8.53, 21.77, 6.27, 7.63 1881, -15.70, -11.10, -6.20, 3.10, 18.20, 21.60, 23.60, 24.60, 15.40, 8.90, 0.00, -0.40, -12.63, 5.03, 23.27, 8.10, 6.83 1882, -5.70, -1.70, 1.00, 8.30, 12.30, 19.90, 20.50, 21.80, 17.20, 11.60, 1.80, -7.80, -2.60, 7.20, 20.73, 10.20, 8.27 1883, -14.60, -5.00, -1.60, 8.20, 11.10, 19.20, 22.10, 20.90, 14.90, 7.50, 1.30, -4.80, -9.13, 5.90, 20.73, 7.90, 6.60 1884, -10.80, -11.90, -1.70, 6.00, 14.90, 21.50, 21.50, 20.30, 17.50, 11.90, 1.30, -12.00, -9.17, 6.40, 21.10, 10.23, 6.54 1885, -14.00, -10.80, 0.40, 8.40, 12.30, 19.50, 23.00, 18.60, 16.80, 8.20, 1.70, -3.20, -12.27, 7.03, 20.37, 8.90, 6.74 1886, -16.10, -5.60, -2.90, 8.50, 16.60, 19.60, 24.40, 22.80, 16.60, 12.60, -1.20, -10.70, -8.30, 7.40, 22.27, 9.33, 7.05 1887, -14.20, -12.30, 0.90, 10.30, 16.90, 21.20, 23.00, 20.50, 16.80, 8.00, 1.90, -8.90, -12.40, 9.37, 21.57, 8.90, 7.01 1888, -15.90, -6.00, -5.20, 9.10, 10.90, 19.80, 23.90, 20.60, 16.30, 8.20, 1.80, -2.40, -10.27, 4.93, 21.43, 8.77, 6.76 1889, -7.70, -8.30, 3.00, 10.40, 14.50, 19.80, 22.10, 22.20, 15.10, 9.50, -0.30, 0.50, -6.13, 9.30, 21.37, 8.10, 8.40 1890, -12.40, -6.80, -2.90, 9.90, 12.60, 20.80, 23.60, 20.10, 16.10, 9.20, 3.50, -1.40, -6.23, 6.53, 21.50, 9.60, 7.69 1891, -3.70, -12.10, -5.80, 9.70, 13.80, 18.20, 20.10, 20.40, 19.00, 10.30, -1.40, -1.20, -5.73, 5.90, 19.57, 9.30, 7.28 1892, -10.90, -5.50, -0.90, 6.50, 10.00, 18.80, 22.70, 21.60, 18.30, 12.20, 1.00, -7.10, -5.87, 5.20, 21.03, 10.50, 7.23 1893, -10.90, -9.70, -3.20, 6.10, 12.90, 21.40, 23.00, 20.90, 18.00, 9.70, 0.80, -7.80, -9.23, 5.27, 21.77, 9.50, 6.77 1894, -11.80, -8.50, 3.10, 9.70, 16.10, 21.90, 24.60, 23.40, 18.10, 10.40, 0.60, -1.50, -9.37, 9.63, 23.30, 9.70, 8.84 1895, -12.00, -8.60, -0.40, 13.00, 14.90, 18.80, 21.70, 21.90, 18.80, 8.10, -0.10, -4.40, -7.37, 9.17, 20.80, 8.93, 7.64 1896, -5.60, -2.70, -3.60, 9.70, 17.20, 20.00, 21.60, 21.50, 15.10, 8.10, -7.20, -1.70, -4.23, 7.77, 21.03, 5.33, 7.70 1897, -11.10, -6.70, -3.30, 7.70, 14.80, 19.20, 23.30, 19.50, 21.80, 11.60, 0.00, -7.40, -6.50, 6.40, 20.67, 11.13, 7.45 1898, -4.20, -3.80, 0.90, 8.80, 13.80, 20.50, 22.50, 22.10, 17.80, 7.40, -0.60, -5.80, -5.13, 7.83, 21.70, 8.20, 8.28 1899, -6.90, -12.50, -7.30, 8.00, 14.40, 20.40, 22.30, 22.20, 16.40, 11.60, 6.60, -5.80, -8.40, 5.03, 21.63, 11.53, 7.45 1900, -3.50, -9.60, -0.40, 11.00, 17.40, 21.10, 22.60, 24.50, 16.60, 13.70, -0.10, -2.50, -6.30, 9.33, 22.73, 10.07, 9.23 1901, -5.00, -7.50, 1.20, 9.80, 15.50, 20.40, 27.30, 23.30, 16.00, 12.40, 2.40, -7.30, -5.00, 8.83, 23.67, 10.27, 9.04 1902, -6.20, -7.60, 2.10, 8.10, 16.60, 17.80, 22.10, 20.40, 14.70, 11.40, 2.80, -8.90, -7.03, 8.93, 20.10, 9.63, 7.78 1903, -6.70, -11.00, 0.60, 8.50, 14.90, 18.50, 21.70, 20.50, 15.20, 11.40, 0.30, -6.80, -8.87, 8.00, 20.23, 8.97, 7.26 1904, -10.00, -10.30, 0.20, 5.60, 14.90, 18.50, 20.90, 20.70, 16.70, 11.60, 5.20, -5.50, -9.03, 6.90, 20.03, 11.17, 7.38 1905, -13.10, -10.80, 3.90, 6.90, 12.30, 18.80, 20.60, 23.10, 17.90, 8.30, 3.90, -2.60, -9.80, 7.70, 20.83, 10.03, 7.43 1906, -4.60, -5.40, -5.10, 9.80, 15.00, 18.10, 20.40, 21.90, 17.50, 9.10, 0.70, -4.90, -4.20, 6.57, 20.13, 9.10, 7.71 1907, -11.70, -5.00, 2.80, 3.50, 10.30, 18.30, 21.50, 21.20, 15.40, 10.00, 2.60, -2.10, -7.20, 5.53, 20.33, 9.33, 7.23 1908, -4.30, -5.30, 1.80, 9.70, 13.30, 17.90, 21.50, 19.80, 20.20, 8.60, 2.90, -4.70, -3.90, 8.27, 19.73, 10.57, 8.45 1909, -8.80, -6.00, -1.60, 4.40, 13.60, 19.80, 21.50, 24.30, 16.20, 9.30, 2.40, -11.90, -6.50, 5.47, 21.87, 9.30, 6.93 1910, -9.10, -9.00, 9.20, 10.40, 12.10, 20.20, 22.50, 20.20, 16.10, 12.90, 0.30, -6.40, -10.00, 10.57, 20.97, 9.77, 8.28 1911, -7.90, -6.10, 3.70, 7.30, 16.50, 23.30, 22.20, 20.10, 17.80, 7.70, -2.90, -5.00, -6.80, 9.17, 21.87, 7.53, 8.06 1912, -15.30, -6.70, -4.70, 9.00, 15.60, 18.50, 22.60, 20.90, 14.50, 10.50, 4.40, -2.50, -9.00, 6.63, 20.67, 9.80, 7.23 1913, -7.70, -8.50, -1.90, 8.90, 13.80, 21.40, 23.00, 23.90, 17.40, 7.70, 5.20, -1.90, -6.23, 6.93, 22.77, 10.10, 8.44 1914, -3.80, -9.80, 0.00, 7.90, 15.50, 21.30, 24.40, 22.30, 17.10, 12.40, 4.70, -10.20, -5.17, 7.80, 22.67, 11.40, 8.48 1915, -8.80, -4.60, -5.60, 12.90, 12.40, 16.90, 19.80, 18.20, 16.00, 12.00, 4.10, -3.80, -7.87, 6.57, 18.30, 10.70, 7.46 1916, -13.10, -7.10, 0.90, 7.00, 14.50, 17.40, 26.50, 22.40, 16.30, 8.90, 2.10, -9.30, -8.00, 7.47, 22.10, 9.10, 7.21 1917, -8.90, -10.70, -1.30, 5.90, 12.50, 18.30, 23.60, 20.10, 16.50, 5.30, 5.10, -10.90, -9.63, 5.70, 20.67, 8.97, 6.29 1918, -14.00, -5.90, 5.60, 6.00, 16.30, 21.10, 22.30, 22.70, 14.10, 11.30, 2.80, -2.10, -10.27, 9.30, 22.03, 9.40, 8.35 1919, -2.40, -6.60, 0.10, 7.00, 14.00, 20.70, 24.50, 21.60, 18.50, 7.00, -1.70, -8.90, -3.70, 7.03, 22.27, 7.93, 7.82 1920, -7.50, -4.80, 0.60, 3.50, 14.60, 20.20, 22.60, 20.10, 17.90, 13.50, 0.70, -5.10, -7.07, 6.23, 20.97, 10.70, 8.03 1921, -3.10, -1.60, 3.60, 9.80, 15.30, 23.50, 24.40, 21.40, 17.60, 12.00, -0.60, -3.60, -3.27, 9.57, 23.10, 9.67, 9.89 1922, -8.70, -10.00, 1.70, 9.00, 16.00, 22.00, 21.40, 24.00, 19.80, 12.10, 4.20, -6.60, -7.43, 8.90, 22.47, 12.03, 8.74 1923, -3.70, -7.50, -2.20, 8.30, 13.70, 20.30, 24.90, 20.40, 17.80, 8.70, 4.90, -0.80, -5.93, 6.60, 21.87, 10.47, 8.73 1924, -11.80, -4.10, -2.30, 8.50, 10.90, 18.00, 20.80, 21.50, 14.60, 14.00, 2.50, -11.70, -5.57, 5.70, 20.10, 10.37, 6.74 1925, -9.50, -3.60, 3.40, 12.90, 13.80, 20.60, 23.00, 23.10, 19.20, 3.50, 1.70, -5.70, -8.27, 10.03, 22.23, 8.13, 8.53 1926, -6.30, -0.40, 0.10, 8.20, 17.80, 19.70, 24.00, 22.60, 15.30, 10.50, -1.40, -6.60, -4.13, 8.70, 22.10, 8.13, 8.62 1927, -5.90, -2.40, 1.80, 8.00, 13.20, 19.00, 21.80, 19.10, 18.00, 12.60, 0.10, -12.00, -4.97, 7.67, 19.97, 10.23, 7.77 1928, -5.20, -3.30, 3.00, 5.20, 16.10, 17.40, 22.90, 22.50, 15.90, 10.50, 2.10, -1.70, -6.83, 8.10, 20.93, 9.50, 8.78 1929, -13.80, -11.10, 3.20, 9.30, 13.50, 18.80, 23.80, 22.60, 14.60, 10.40, -0.80, -5.10, -8.87, 8.67, 21.73, 8.07, 7.12 1930, -13.60, 1.70, 0.90, 10.30, 14.00, 19.70, 26.60, 23.50, 17.60, 9.40, 3.60, -2.20, -5.67, 8.40, 23.27, 10.20, 9.29 1931, -1.10, 1.40, 0.30, 9.90, 13.70, 24.80, 25.20, 23.30, 21.40, 12.20, 3.40, -1.90, -0.63, 7.97, 24.43, 12.33, 11.05 1932, -9.50, -4.40, -3.40, 10.30, 16.50, 21.90, 25.00, 22.60, 16.50, 8.60, 1.60, -6.90, -5.27, 7.80, 23.17, 8.90, 8.23 1933, -1.20, -7.40, 1.00, 8.60, 14.40, 25.80, 25.30, 20.40, 21.60, 11.40, 2.90, -4.30, -5.17, 8.00, 23.83, 11.97, 9.88 1934, -3.30, -3.10, -0.10, 10.10, 23.10, 23.90, 27.00, 23.90, 15.70, 14.20, 5.40, -4.70, -3.57, 11.03, 24.93, 11.77, 11.01 1935, -6.60, 0.20, 5.60, 6.40, 11.30, 18.30, 27.30, 23.60, 18.10, 9.30, -1.00, -5.20, -3.70, 7.77, 23.07, 8.80, 8.94 1936, -15.20, -16.70, 1.80, 5.80, 17.80, 21.60, 30.10, 26.20, 19.70, 9.30, 0.90, -3.90, -12.37, 8.47, 25.97, 9.97, 8.12 1937, -15.70, -8.40, -0.10, 6.90, 16.30, 20.00, 25.50, 25.80, 18.10, 9.60, 0.40, -5.30, -9.33, 7.70, 23.77, 9.37, 7.76 1938, -7.10, -6.80, 4.60, 9.60, 13.90, 21.00, 24.80, 25.60, 19.40, 14.10, 0.70, -3.00, -6.40, 9.37, 23.80, 11.40, 9.73 1939, -2.40, -10.30, 1.30, 8.30, 19.70, 21.30, 26.20, 22.60, 20.30, 10.20, 4.10, 0.00, -5.23, 9.77, 23.37, 11.53, 10.11 1940, -14.60, -6.00, -1.00, 7.20, 15.10, 20.90, 25.60, 21.70, 19.90, 14.20, -2.00, -3.00, -6.87, 7.10, 22.73, 10.70, 8.17 1941, -5.90, -6.70, -0.60, 10.50, 18.40, 20.70, 24.10, 24.00, 17.10, 11.30, 3.20, -1.10, -5.20, 9.43, 22.93, 10.53, 9.58 1942, -4.80, -6.10, 1.40, 10.80, 12.90, 19.40, 23.30, 22.90, 14.40, 10.50, 2.20, -5.30, -4.00, 8.37, 21.87, 9.03, 8.47 1943, -11.30, -2.20, -2.60, 9.20, 12.90, 20.90, 24.30, 23.50, 16.30, 10.70, 0.90, -3.10, -6.27, 6.50, 22.90, 9.30, 8.29 1944, -2.30, -5.20, -2.90, 6.10, 17.10, 20.60, 22.30, 21.60, 16.10, 11.50, 2.10, -5.60, -3.53, 6.77, 21.50, 9.90, 8.45 1945, -5.00, -4.70, 4.30, 7.00, 11.60, 16.60, 22.40, 21.90, 16.20, 11.20, 0.80, -8.70, -5.10, 7.63, 20.30, 9.40, 7.80 1946, -5.70, -3.90, 6.30, 12.30, 12.70, 20.60, 23.90, 21.20, 16.80, 9.60, -0.30, -2.80, -6.10, 10.43, 21.90, 8.70, 9.23 1947, -3.70, -8.60, -1.00, 6.80, 12.80, 18.40, 23.70, 27.00, 18.60, 14.70, -0.10, -4.40, -5.03, 6.20, 23.03, 11.07, 8.68 1948, -8.20, -6.80, -1.10, 11.80, 15.40, 19.40, 24.10, 22.90, 20.30, 10.30, 1.70, -6.50, -6.47, 8.70, 22.13, 10.77, 8.61 1949, -11.90, -9.80, -0.60, 9.40, 17.30, 21.60, 24.90, 23.70, 15.10, 10.80, 5.80, -5.00, -9.40, 8.70, 23.40, 10.57, 8.44 1950, -12.00, -7.00, -3.20, 4.70, 12.90, 19.90, 20.80, 20.20, 16.60, 12.40, 1.60, -99.99, -8.00, 4.80, 20.30, 10.20, -99.99 1951, -7.90, -4.20, -5.40, 5.70, 15.30, 17.30, 21.70, 20.90, 13.80, 9.40, -1.40, -8.40, -99.99, 5.20, 19.97, 7.27, 6.40 1952, -9.90, -1.00, -2.40, 9.20, 14.90, 22.90, 23.80, 21.60, 17.80, 8.30, 1.10, -5.40, -6.43, 7.23, 22.77, 9.07, 8.41 1953, -6.90, -4.60, 1.20, 4.80, 13.70, 22.20, 23.30, 23.30, 17.50, 13.30, 3.80, -4.50, -5.63, 6.57, 22.93, 11.53, 8.93 1954, -10.70, 2.20, -2.40, 9.00, 12.20, 20.70, 24.80, 22.10, 17.80, 9.60, 4.90, -3.90, -4.33, 6.27, 22.53, 10.77, 8.86 1955, -5.60, -9.30, -1.10, 12.80, 18.00, 18.90, 26.60, 26.60, 18.20, 11.30, -3.00, -9.90, -6.27, 9.90, 24.03, 8.83, 8.63 1956, -10.30, -9.20, -1.20, 5.70, 15.60, 24.40, 23.10, 23.00, 17.60, 12.90, 0.80, -2.90, -9.80, 6.70, 23.50, 10.43, 8.29 1957, -12.20, -4.40, -0.10, 7.70, 13.80, 19.70, 25.20, 22.30, 15.10, 9.30, 1.80, -0.10, -6.50, 7.13, 22.40, 8.73, 8.18 1958, -3.90, -8.60, -1.70, 8.20, 16.90, 18.50, 21.40, 23.70, 18.10, 12.30, 3.90, -5.70, -4.20, 7.80, 21.20, 11.43, 8.59 1959, -10.10, -7.90, 2.40, 8.50, 15.00, 22.60, 22.70, 24.00, 16.70, 7.30, -2.90, -0.30, -7.90, 8.63, 23.10, 7.03, 8.17 1960, -9.20, -9.20, -7.70, 8.40, 14.00, 18.90, 22.70, 21.90, 17.80, 10.60, 3.10, -4.80, -6.23, 4.90, 21.17, 10.50, 7.21 1961, -8.00, -3.80, 2.20, 5.50, 12.70, 19.90, 22.20, 22.30, 15.30, 10.80, 1.40, -7.90, -5.53, 6.80, 21.47, 9.17, 7.72 1962, -9.30, -6.70, -5.00, 7.80, 17.70, 19.10, 21.30, 21.10, 14.80, 10.40, 2.40, -4.70, -7.97, 6.83, 20.50, 9.20, 7.41 1963, -12.70, -5.10, 4.30, 10.00, 14.90, 22.70, 25.00, 22.30, 18.40, 16.00, 4.40, -8.70, -7.50, 9.73, 23.33, 12.93, 9.29 1964, -4.20, -2.60, -1.70, 9.30, 17.30, 21.60, 25.60, 19.80, 15.90, 10.40, 1.60, -9.20, -5.17, 8.30, 22.33, 9.30, 8.65 1965, -10.10, -8.70, -6.40, 8.70, 17.10, 20.30, 22.90, 21.80, 11.60, 11.60, 1.80, -1.30, -9.33, 6.47, 21.67, 8.33, 7.44 1966, -13.30, -7.70, 2.70, 6.30, 13.90, 20.80, 25.50, 20.40, 16.20, 9.60, 0.40, -6.10, -7.43, 7.63, 22.23, 8.73, 7.39 1967, -6.70, -8.20, 3.30, 8.60, -99.99, 19.10, 21.70, 21.00, 16.40, 9.90, 1.80, -3.90, -7.00, -99.99, 20.60, 9.37, -99.99 1968, -8.40, -6.30, 4.50, 8.80, 12.30, 21.40, 23.00, 22.80, 16.40, 10.70, 2.10, -7.90, -6.20, 8.53, 22.40, 9.73, 8.28 1969, -12.40, -6.40, -5.70, 9.40, 16.20, 17.10, 23.40, 23.40, 17.90, 7.20, -99.99, -4.90, -8.90, 6.63, 21.30, -99.99, -99.99 1970, -13.70, -3.70, -2.40, 7.70, 16.60, 21.90, 25.00, 23.30, 16.90, 9.30, -99.99, -99.99, -7.43, 7.30, 23.40, -99.99, -99.99 1971, -10.10, -5.70, 0.20, 9.80, 13.50, 22.30, 21.30, 22.60, 16.50, 12.20, 2.10, -6.70, -99.99, 7.83, 22.07, 10.27, 8.17 1972, -10.30, -8.10, 1.20, 7.70, 15.60, 20.40, 21.90, 22.20, 16.40, 8.50, 1.40, -7.90, -8.37, 8.17, 21.50, 8.77, 7.42 1973, -6.40, -4.60, 4.80, 8.40, 14.10, 21.30, 23.40, 24.90, 15.80, 12.20, 2.20, -6.70, -6.30, 9.10, 23.20, 10.07, 9.12 1974, -8.60, -2.50, 2.70, 9.30, 14.70, 19.90, 26.10, 20.10, 15.00, 11.30, 2.70, -3.90, -5.93, 8.90, 22.03, 9.67, 8.90 1975, -6.20, -7.80, -2.60, 5.80, 16.70, 19.80, 25.70, 23.10, 15.50, 11.70, 1.50, -5.70, -5.97, 6.63, 22.87, 9.57, 8.12 1976, -8.10, 0.30, 1.80, 10.60, 13.80, 21.20, 24.60, 22.90, 16.80, 7.70, -0.60, -6.20, -4.50, 8.73, 22.90, 7.97, 8.73 1977, -13.00, -2.20, 2.80, 12.10, 19.20, 21.80, 24.70, 20.60, 17.70, 9.60, 1.40, -6.60, -7.13, 11.37, 22.37, 9.57, 9.01 1978, -16.10, -12.80, -0.90, 7.70, 15.10, 20.80, 23.10, 22.60, 20.60, 10.30, 0.80, -7.60, -11.83, 7.30, 22.17, 10.57, 6.97 1979, -15.30, -13.80, -0.80, 7.40, 13.20, 20.40, 23.20, 21.60, 19.30, 10.10, 0.10, -1.70, -12.23, 6.60, 21.73, 9.83, 6.97 1980, -6.70, -7.40, -1.40, 10.00, 15.40, 21.30, 25.10, 22.90, 17.80, 9.20, 4.40, -3.90, -5.27, 8.00, 23.10, 10.47, 8.89