CRUTEM4 359250 : SAM temperature Lat: 45.50 (N) Lon: 56.10 (E) Elevation (m): 86.00 Start and End Years, and First Year Used (earlier years not considered reliable) 1946 2013 1946 Please cite: Osborn & Jones (2014) Earth System Science Data (doi:10.5194/essd-6-61-2014) Jones et al. (2012) J. Geophys. Res. (doi:10.1029/2011JD017139) Missing code: -99.99 Each seasonal mean requires all 3 months to have data Each annual mean requires all 12 months to have data Year, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, DJF, MAM, JJA, SON, Annual 1946, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -9.70, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1947, -8.40, -8.40, 4.80, 10.30, 15.80, 21.90, 26.10, 24.50, 17.50, 8.40, 4.50, -3.60, -8.83, 10.30, 24.17, 10.13, 9.45 1948, -1.80, -2.70, -0.90, 7.70, 21.40, 27.10, 27.70, 25.60, 15.70, 9.60, 1.30, -8.90, -2.70, 9.40, 26.80, 8.87, 10.15 1949, -8.50, -9.80, -9.20, 8.10, 17.60, 26.10, 27.70, 24.30, 15.60, 5.80, -0.10, -4.80, -9.07, 5.50, 26.03, 7.10, 7.73 1950, -15.20, -11.70, -1.20, 12.70, 19.80, 23.50, 24.60, 24.30, 18.90, 8.40, -3.00, -8.60, -10.57, 10.43, 24.13, 8.10, 7.71 1951, -12.20, -17.10, -0.70, 14.90, 20.00, 24.40, 27.20, 24.70, 18.30, 6.70, -0.30, -1.70, -12.63, 11.40, 25.43, 8.23, 8.68 1952, -8.50, -6.40, -2.80, 8.30, 19.30, 23.30, 28.20, 26.30, 18.90, 10.80, -2.10, -8.30, -5.53, 8.27, 25.93, 9.20, 8.92 1953, -6.00, -2.70, 0.90, 10.60, 18.20, 22.90, 26.70, 26.70, 17.10, 6.00, -3.80, -6.60, -5.67, 9.90, 25.43, 6.43, 9.17 1954, -10.40, -17.60, -8.30, 9.30, 18.60, 23.70, 28.90, 25.30, 19.20, 11.00, 0.90, -4.50, -11.53, 6.53, 25.97, 10.37, 8.01 1955, -4.80, -1.20, 0.30, 9.00, 20.50, 27.20, 26.70, 26.10, 18.60, 9.80, 0.80, -3.80, -3.50, 9.93, 26.67, 9.73, 10.77 1956, -8.90, -12.60, -3.10, 12.20, 16.50, 22.80, 26.60, 26.30, 16.10, 9.50, 1.30, -6.90, -8.43, 8.53, 25.23, 8.97, 8.32 1957, -13.60, -8.10, 0.00, 11.40, 20.50, 24.70, 24.10, 24.50, 22.00, 9.50, -2.50, -1.70, -9.53, 10.63, 24.43, 9.67, 9.23 1958, -2.00, -0.10, 1.90, 8.40, 17.40, 24.50, 25.90, 24.20, 14.80, 7.70, -1.80, -5.90, -1.27, 9.23, 24.87, 6.90, 9.58 1959, -9.20, -8.30, -2.20, 11.80, 18.00, 23.70, 26.10, 24.70, 17.90, 5.50, -5.30, -11.80, -7.80, 9.20, 24.83, 6.03, 7.58 1960, -4.80, -4.70, -7.50, 10.60, 15.30, 25.00, 26.40, 25.50, 16.80, 9.60, -1.00, -3.40, -7.10, 6.13, 25.63, 8.47, 8.98 1961, -5.10, -4.10, 3.40, 11.80, 23.60, 25.60, 26.20, 25.60, 16.50, 7.10, 1.70, -1.20, -4.20, 12.93, 25.80, 8.43, 10.93 1962, -7.70, -6.80, 4.40, 10.80, 18.80, 23.30, 30.40, 24.50, 17.20, 8.80, -0.90, -4.90, -5.23, 11.33, 26.07, 8.37, 9.82 1963, -5.10, -3.00, -0.50, 10.10, 19.20, 21.80, 25.90, 23.70, 18.20, 9.50, 2.10, -6.10, -4.33, 9.60, 23.80, 9.93, 9.65 1964, -99.99, -10.70, -4.50, 8.40, 18.20, 23.40, 26.60, 24.00, 18.30, 8.20, 2.50, -4.70, -99.99, 7.37, 24.67, 9.67, -99.99 1965, -9.90, -9.50, 1.50, 7.80, 19.90, 24.70, 26.90, 25.10, 17.70, 7.50, 3.50, -0.30, -8.03, 9.73, 25.57, 9.57, 9.57 1966, -3.20, -2.00, 3.60, 12.90, 18.00, 24.60, 28.80, 27.20, 17.20, 7.70, 0.60, -9.60, -1.83, 11.50, 26.87, 8.50, 10.48 1967, -9.60, -12.10, -1.10, 12.50, 20.60, 24.10, 26.60, 26.60, 15.70, 9.90, 3.80, -2.00, -10.43, 10.67, 25.77, 9.80, 9.58 1968, -4.40, -6.00, 1.50, 9.40, 22.20, 23.30, 26.10, 24.90, 18.60, 7.80, 0.30, -6.40, -4.13, 11.03, 24.77, 8.90, 9.78 1969, -18.30, -13.20, -2.70, 10.40, 17.00, 26.90, 25.00, 24.20, 17.80, 7.90, 2.80, -1.70, -12.63, 8.23, 25.37, 9.50, 8.01 1970, -10.70, -3.70, 1.40, 12.40, 19.30, 23.30, 27.10, 24.10, 17.80, 8.40, 2.50, -7.10, -5.37, 11.03, 24.83, 9.57, 9.57 1971, -6.30, -10.50, -1.40, 9.10, 17.90, 24.20, 28.40, 23.50, 21.60, 9.90, 5.00, -0.60, -7.97, 8.53, 25.37, 12.17, 10.07 1972, -18.50, -16.50, -5.50, 12.50, 19.60, 24.70, 27.10, 25.50, 18.40, 9.80, 3.80, -6.50, -11.87, 8.87, 25.77, 10.67, 7.87 1973, -12.80, -6.20, 1.70, 11.50, 18.70, 24.70, 26.30, 25.20, 14.40, 8.00, 2.70, -1.80, -8.50, 10.63, 25.40, 8.37, 9.37 1974, -15.40, -15.90, -0.60, 10.00, 21.00, 23.90, 26.60, 24.00, 19.00, 12.30, 4.20, -3.50, -11.03, 10.13, 24.83, 11.83, 8.80 1975, -5.20, -11.40, 0.50, 15.20, 20.90, 26.50, 30.40, 25.30, 17.80, 7.50, -1.60, -2.40, -6.70, 12.20, 27.40, 7.90, 10.29 1976, -3.40, -12.40, -6.90, 11.40, 18.70, 25.50, 26.50, 29.00, 17.10, 1.80, -1.00, -8.00, -6.07, 7.73, 27.00, 5.97, 8.19 1977, -20.60, -9.30, 3.80, 13.50, 21.10, 27.90, 27.70, 24.20, 17.90, 6.30, 3.70, -4.70, -12.63, 12.80, 26.60, 9.30, 9.29 1978, -8.00, -11.40, 1.60, 10.50, 16.70, 22.50, 27.60, 23.60, 20.00, 7.50, 1.90, -3.60, -8.03, 9.60, 24.57, 9.80, 9.07 1979, -9.70, -3.60, 2.60, 9.90, 19.70, 22.70, 28.90, 26.40, 19.70, 10.00, 2.40, -2.10, -5.63, 10.73, 26.00, 10.70, 10.57 1980, -14.20, -10.50, -3.10, 11.50, 20.50, 24.50, 28.90, 23.50, 16.10, 7.60, 3.00, -0.10, -8.93, 9.63, 25.63, 8.90, 8.97 1981, -4.30, -4.10, 3.00, 9.10, 15.90, 23.90, 28.80, 24.00, 19.10, 9.40, 3.40, -2.10, -2.83, 9.33, 25.57, 10.63, 10.51 1982, -9.10, -13.70, -4.60, 13.60, 21.40, 22.10, 28.10, 23.80, 17.70, 7.50, 0.00, -4.30, -8.30, 10.13, 24.67, 8.40, 8.54 1983, -4.80, -1.00, 0.60, 14.80, 19.00, 23.90, 30.00, 25.30, 17.50, 9.10, 2.30, -3.50, -3.37, 11.47, 26.40, 9.63, 11.10 1984, -5.30, -13.60, -0.10, 10.00, 20.20, 24.90, 30.90, 23.90, 17.50, 9.80, 0.80, -9.40, -7.47, 10.03, 26.57, 9.37, 9.13 1985, -4.40, -4.80, -5.40, 12.20, 20.10, 26.00, 25.90, 25.70, 17.50, 6.90, 0.50, -3.40, -6.20, 8.97, 25.87, 8.30, 9.73 1986, -3.60, -9.20, -2.60, 12.60, 18.20, 25.60, 27.80, 25.40, 20.10, 8.30, 0.00, -3.90, -5.40, 9.40, 26.27, 9.47, 9.89 1987, -5.90, -5.90, -5.10, 6.60, 21.00, 25.50, 28.10, 26.00, 16.70, 5.30, -0.90, -3.20, -5.23, 7.50, 26.53, 7.03, 9.02 1988, -6.70, -13.70, 0.60, 12.70, 16.80, 26.90, 27.50, 25.50, 18.10, 5.40, 1.50, -1.50, -7.87, 10.03, 26.63, 8.33, 9.43 1989, -6.40, -5.20, 1.00, 9.60, 17.30, 25.80, 29.50, 26.20, 15.00, 7.10, 0.50, 1.20, -4.37, 9.30, 27.17, 7.53, 10.13 1990, -6.60, -7.00, 5.30, 12.50, 18.20, 26.00, 27.10, 23.90, 20.70, 9.00, 3.70, -6.50, -4.13, 12.00, 25.67, 11.13, 10.53 1991, -9.10, -7.50, -4.00, 13.00, 16.40, 25.90, 28.00, 24.30, 17.70, 12.10, 1.20, -4.50, -7.70, 8.47, 26.07, 10.33, 9.46 1992, -5.20, -5.40, -4.90, 10.20, 17.40, 23.70, 26.20, 22.60, 18.20, 7.70, 3.40, -4.30, -5.03, 7.57, 24.17, 9.77, 9.13 1993, -5.70, -7.50, -0.70, 9.70, 17.10, 24.00, 27.60, 25.30, 16.30, 7.60, -8.00, -8.40, -5.83, 8.70, 25.63, 5.30, 8.11 1994, -8.90, -14.70, -3.80, 10.90, 19.00, 23.60, 24.90, 24.80, 18.40, 10.30, 2.70, -6.40, -10.67, 8.70, 24.43, 10.47, 8.40 1995, -7.40, -1.70, 1.40, 16.60, 19.50, 26.40, 28.50, 26.00, 18.40, 9.70, 5.40, -7.10, -5.17, 12.50, 26.97, 11.17, 11.31 1996, -11.00, -8.50, -2.80, 7.40, 20.60, 25.70, 29.70, 24.50, 17.40, 8.30, 1.10, -2.80, -8.87, 8.40, 26.63, 8.93, 9.13 1997, -6.00, -7.40, 3.90, 13.60, 19.40, 26.50, 27.20, 25.20, 17.30, 14.60, -0.40, -8.50, -5.40, 12.30, 26.30, 10.50, 10.45 1998, -10.70, -7.90, -1.60, 11.30, 18.30, 28.50, 29.70, 26.80, 17.30, 9.20, -0.20, -4.30, -9.03, 9.33, 28.33, 8.77, 9.70 1999, -4.90, -0.40, 0.90, 12.40, 17.20, 24.20, 26.70, 29.40, 17.20, 12.00, -1.50, -1.00, -3.20, 10.17, 26.77, 9.23, 11.02 2000, -4.50, -0.70, 3.40, 16.10, 16.80, 24.60, 28.00, 27.90, 17.40, 6.20, -1.60, -2.00, -2.07, 12.10, 26.83, 7.33, 10.97 2001, -5.80, -6.10, -99.99, 13.50, 21.00, 25.10, 27.40, 25.20, 16.90, 7.90, 2.70, -5.60, -4.63, -99.99, 25.90, 9.17, -99.99 2002, -1.50, 0.50, 6.50, 9.00, 15.80, 23.20, 29.30, 25.60, 20.50, 10.70, 2.10, -13.10, -2.20, 10.43, 26.03, 11.10, 10.72 2003, -6.20, -8.80, -4.50, 9.10, 18.50, 21.70, 26.10, 28.20, 18.80, 11.80, 2.90, -3.90, -9.37, 7.70, 25.33, 11.17, 9.48 2004, -2.90, -0.70, 5.80, 11.70, 20.50, 26.00, 26.20, 26.90, 20.40, 9.70, 3.10, -4.50, -2.50, 12.67, 26.37, 11.07, 11.85 2005, -7.30, -9.20, 3.30, 13.20, 22.70, 25.70, 29.30, 25.50, 21.20, 12.20, 2.60, -1.80, -7.00, 13.07, 26.83, 12.00, 11.45 2006, -16.20, -5.60, 4.10, 13.30, 19.90, 28.50, 26.70, 27.90, 18.70, 10.50, 0.90, -2.70, -7.87, 12.43, 27.70, 10.03, 10.50 2007, -1.40, -2.40, 0.70, 11.70, 21.00, 25.60, 28.10, 27.90, 19.60, 10.60, 0.60, -99.99, -2.17, 11.13, 27.20, 10.27, -99.99 2008, -18.90, -9.20, 9.00, 14.60, 20.30, 24.50, 28.70, 27.40, 17.30, 10.70, 3.40, -7.10, -99.99, 14.63, 26.87, 10.47, 10.06 2009, -10.80, -6.80, 2.90, 8.80, 19.60, 27.60, 28.60, 23.50, 19.20, 11.00, 2.60, -4.00, -8.23, 10.43, 26.57, 10.93, 10.18 2010, -12.40, -12.00, 1.50, 12.20, 20.30, 29.30, 28.70, 28.30, 19.40, 10.30, 5.70, -0.10, -9.47, 11.33, 28.77, 11.80, 10.93 2011, -10.50, -11.70, 0.10, 12.20, 20.70, 25.80, 30.30, 26.50, 19.50, 10.50, -3.10, -7.40, -7.43, 11.00, 27.53, 8.97, 9.41 2012, -10.40, -14.80, -1.20, 19.30, 22.50, 28.00, 29.60, 28.80, 18.20, 11.90, 1.30, -9.60, -10.87, 13.53, 28.80, 10.47, 10.30 2013, -6.10, -2.10, 5.00, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -5.93, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99