CRUTEM4 105320 : GIESSEN/WETTENBERG temperature Lat: 50.60 (N) Lon: 8.70 (E) Elevation (m): 203.00 Start and End Years, and First Year Used (earlier years not considered reliable) 1901 2011 1901 Please cite: Osborn & Jones (2014) Earth System Science Data (doi:10.5194/essd-6-61-2014) Jones et al. (2012) J. Geophys. Res. (doi:10.1029/2011JD017139) Missing code: -99.99 Each seasonal mean requires all 3 months to have data Each annual mean requires all 12 months to have data Year, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, DJF, MAM, JJA, SON, Annual 1901, -4.00, -3.90, 3.30, 9.00, 13.60, 16.20, 18.60, 16.80, 13.40, 9.00, 3.00, 1.20, -99.99, 8.63, 17.20, 8.47, 8.02 1902, 3.60, -0.40, 4.20, 9.60, 9.60, 16.50, 17.00, 15.50, 13.20, 7.40, 1.60, -1.60, 1.47, 7.80, 16.33, 7.40, 8.02 1903, 1.10, 4.40, 6.40, 5.50, 13.50, 16.00, 17.10, 16.30, 13.90, 10.40, 5.50, 0.20, 1.30, 8.47, 16.47, 9.93, 9.19 1904, -1.20, 2.30, 3.90, 10.20, 13.60, 16.30, 19.90, 17.30, 12.30, 9.00, 3.70, 2.70, 0.43, 9.23, 17.83, 8.33, 9.17 1905, -1.10, 2.30, 5.80, 7.50, 12.90, 17.90, 20.00, 17.20, 13.10, 5.20, 3.90, 1.50, 1.30, 8.73, 18.37, 7.40, 8.85 1906, 2.00, 1.70, 3.20, 8.90, 13.80, 15.90, 17.90, 16.90, 13.00, 10.40, 6.70, -1.00, 1.73, 8.63, 16.90, 10.03, 9.12 1907, 0.70, -0.20, 4.30, 7.50, 13.80, 15.40, 15.50, 16.70, 13.70, 11.20, 4.50, 2.30, -0.17, 8.53, 15.87, 9.80, 8.78 1908, -3.40, 2.40, 3.70, 6.90, 14.10, 18.40, 18.30, 15.20, 12.20, 7.80, 1.90, 0.60, 0.43, 8.23, 17.30, 7.30, 8.18 1909, -1.30, -1.00, 3.50, 9.30, 12.50, 14.70, 16.10, 17.30, 13.40, 10.10, 2.90, 2.70, -0.57, 8.43, 16.03, 8.80, 8.35 1910, 2.20, 3.80, 4.60, 9.10, 13.90, 17.20, 16.50, 16.70, 12.40, 10.10, 3.30, 3.30, 2.90, 9.20, 16.80, 8.60, 9.43 1911, -0.40, 2.50, 5.50, 8.30, 14.30, 16.20, 20.50, 20.80, 14.80, 9.00, 5.30, 4.00, 1.80, 9.37, 19.17, 9.70, 10.07 1912, 0.80, 3.40, 7.50, 8.80, 13.70, 16.60, 19.30, 14.70, 9.90, 6.70, 3.80, 2.90, 2.73, 10.00, 16.87, 6.80, 9.01 1913, 0.90, 2.20, 7.40, 9.00, 13.20, 15.70, 15.20, 15.30, 13.20, 9.80, 8.00, 3.00, 2.00, 9.87, 15.40, 10.33, 9.41 1914, -2.50, 2.90, 6.10, 11.40, 12.00, 15.60, 18.20, 18.20, 13.00, 9.20, 4.50, 4.90, 1.13, 9.83, 17.33, 8.90, 9.46 1915, 1.70, 2.70, 3.70, 8.20, 15.00, 19.20, 17.10, 16.30, 12.80, 7.60, 2.40, 5.00, 3.10, 8.97, 17.53, 7.60, 9.31 1916, 5.00, 2.70, 5.70, 9.70, 14.70, 13.80, 17.10, 17.00, 12.90, 9.40, 5.30, 2.70, 4.23, 10.03, 15.97, 9.20, 9.67 1917, -1.20, -2.60, 1.60, 5.80, 17.00, 20.00, 18.40, 17.20, 15.00, 7.50, 6.10, -1.30, -0.37, 8.13, 18.53, 9.53, 8.62 1918, 1.40, 3.30, 5.20, 9.80, 15.10, 13.80, 17.40, 16.60, 12.90, 8.00, 3.40, 4.90, 1.13, 10.03, 15.93, 8.10, 9.32 1919, 1.30, 0.70, 4.10, 5.90, 12.80, 15.90, 14.80, 16.80, 14.80, 6.40, 1.70, 1.90, 2.30, 7.60, 15.83, 7.63, 8.09 1920, 3.10, 2.80, 6.40, 9.80, 14.80, 16.60, 18.20, 15.70, 13.50, 7.90, 0.60, 1.10, 2.60, 10.33, 16.83, 7.33, 9.21 1921, 5.20, 2.00, 5.30, 8.50, 14.60, 16.10, 20.30, 18.00, 13.90, 10.70, -0.40, 0.80, 2.77, 9.47, 18.13, 8.07, 9.58 1922, -1.50, -0.70, 4.20, 6.20, 14.30, 16.70, 16.40, 15.70, 11.70, 5.30, 3.20, 2.80, -0.47, 8.23, 16.27, 6.73, 7.86 1923, 2.60, 2.80, 6.10, 7.90, 12.30, 12.00, 19.60, 16.40, 13.40, 10.50, 3.50, -0.50, 2.73, 8.77, 16.00, 9.13, 8.88 1924, -3.60, -1.20, 3.40, 7.20, 14.50, 16.00, 17.50, 14.80, 13.50, 9.60, 2.80, 1.70, -1.77, 8.37, 16.10, 8.63, 8.02 1925, 3.00, 4.80, 2.60, 8.90, 14.50, 16.30, 18.90, 17.10, 11.10, 8.70, 2.60, -0.40, 3.17, 8.67, 17.43, 7.47, 9.01 1926, 0.90, 6.30, 4.90, 10.10, 11.00, 14.80, 18.10, 16.40, 15.00, 8.40, 6.40, 1.10, 2.27, 8.67, 16.43, 9.93, 9.45 1927, 2.70, 2.10, 6.30, 8.20, 12.30, 14.90, 17.90, 17.20, 14.10, 9.10, 3.30, -1.90, 1.97, 8.93, 16.67, 8.83, 8.85 1928, 2.60, 3.60, 3.60, 7.70, 11.10, 14.90, 19.30, 16.90, 12.30, 8.70, 6.70, 0.40, 1.43, 7.47, 17.03, 9.23, 8.98 1929, -3.90, -9.20, 3.50, 5.60, 14.00, 15.80, 18.40, 17.60, 16.20, 10.10, 4.80, 4.60, -4.23, 7.70, 17.27, 10.37, 8.12 1930, 2.90, 1.30, 5.10, 9.00, 12.60, 19.40, 17.10, 16.40, 13.60, 9.00, 6.90, 1.00, 2.93, 8.90, 17.63, 9.83, 9.53 1931, 1.20, -0.30, 1.30, 6.80, 15.70, 17.30, 17.80, 16.10, 11.00, 7.00, 5.00, 0.30, 0.63, 7.93, 17.07, 7.67, 8.27 1932, 2.30, -0.70, 1.60, 7.60, 13.20, 15.60, 18.30, 19.10, 15.10, 8.80, 4.80, -0.20, 0.63, 7.47, 17.67, 9.57, 8.79 1933, -1.80, 1.30, 5.50, 8.20, 12.50, 15.10, 19.20, 17.70, 14.30, 8.90, 3.10, -2.90, -0.23, 8.73, 17.33, 8.77, 8.43 1934, 1.10, 2.20, 4.80, 11.20, 14.20, 17.20, 19.20, 16.90, 15.70, 10.00, 3.80, 6.10, 0.13, 10.07, 17.77, 9.83, 10.20 1935, 0.80, 2.70, 4.30, 8.30, 11.30, 17.60, 18.90, 17.10, 13.50, 8.70, 5.50, 1.20, 3.20, 7.97, 17.87, 9.23, 9.16 1936, 3.90, 1.40, 5.70, 7.00, 13.80, 16.70, 17.10, 16.70, 13.30, 7.20, 4.60, 1.80, 2.17, 8.83, 16.83, 8.37, 9.10 1937, 0.80, 3.40, 4.00, 9.20, 15.60, 17.40, 18.10, 17.90, 13.60, 9.20, 4.20, 0.50, 2.00, 9.60, 17.80, 9.00, 9.49 1938, 3.00, 1.80, 7.20, 6.40, 11.40, 17.30, 17.70, 17.90, 13.80, 8.50, 7.40, -1.90, 1.77, 8.33, 17.63, 9.90, 9.21 1939, 3.80, 1.40, 2.90, 9.30, 11.00, 16.90, 17.30, 17.60, 13.70, 7.20, 6.50, -0.90, 1.10, 7.73, 17.27, 9.13, 8.89 1940, -9.60, -2.80, 4.30, 8.80, 13.30, 17.60, 16.60, 15.40, 13.20, 7.70, 6.20, -2.30, -4.43, 8.80, 16.53, 9.03, 7.37 1941, -4.00, 1.00, 5.20, 6.90, 9.70, 17.60, 19.30, 15.30, 13.10, 8.70, 3.00, 1.80, -1.77, 7.27, 17.40, 8.27, 8.13 1942, -7.40, -4.60, 3.10, 9.00, 12.90, 15.30, 16.60, 18.10, 15.80, 11.90, 4.20, 1.80, -3.40, 8.33, 16.67, 10.63, 8.06 1943, -0.10, 3.30, 6.20, 10.40, 13.70, 14.70, 18.50, 18.50, 13.80, 9.90, 3.00, 0.70, 1.67, 10.10, 17.23, 8.90, 9.38 1944, 3.80, -0.20, 2.40, 10.20, 12.70, 14.80, 17.80, 20.50, 12.80, 9.50, 4.80, 0.50, 1.43, 8.43, 17.70, 9.03, 9.13 1945, -4.50, 4.50, 7.00, 10.50, 15.00, 17.50, 19.00, 17.00, 14.50, 10.50, 4.50, 1.50, 0.17, 10.83, 17.83, 9.83, 9.75 1946, -1.50, 3.50, 5.00, 11.00, 15.00, 15.50, 19.00, 17.00, 14.50, 8.10, 4.70, -2.00, 1.17, 10.33, 17.17, 9.10, 9.15 1947, -3.80, -6.20, 3.90, 10.60, 15.20, 19.00, 20.40, 21.10, 17.40, 7.90, 5.80, 2.40, -4.00, 9.90, 20.17, 10.37, 9.48 1948, 4.10, 1.50, 6.70, 10.80, 14.20, 16.60, 16.90, 16.40, 13.70, 8.80, 3.70, 0.20, 2.67, 10.57, 16.63, 8.73, 9.47 1949, 1.60, 1.30, 3.50, 11.50, 13.00, 15.00, 18.70, 17.40, 17.10, 11.00, 4.00, 3.30, 1.03, 9.33, 17.03, 10.70, 9.78 1950, -0.30, 3.80, 5.60, 7.40, 14.40, 18.00, 18.50, 17.60, 13.30, 8.00, 4.70, -2.10, 2.27, 9.13, 18.03, 8.67, 9.07 1951, 3.00, 3.10, 3.40, 7.60, 12.50, 15.90, 18.20, 17.40, 14.80, 8.00, 7.10, 2.10, 1.33, 7.83, 17.17, 9.97, 9.43 1952, 0.70, 0.50, 4.30, 11.30, 13.60, 16.60, 19.90, 18.40, 10.90, 7.70, 2.40, 0.40, 1.10, 9.73, 18.30, 7.00, 8.89 1953, -0.20, 0.90, 6.20, 10.00, 14.50, 16.90, 18.10, 17.60, 14.30, 10.70, 5.00, 3.10, 0.37, 10.23, 17.53, 10.00, 9.76 1954, -2.30, -1.70, 5.70, 7.50, 13.20, 17.00, 15.30, 16.50, 14.00, 10.60, 4.80, 3.80, -0.30, 8.80, 16.27, 9.80, 8.70 1955, -1.60, -1.10, 1.80, 8.50, 11.20, 15.80, 18.40, 17.10, 13.80, 8.10, 3.80, 2.80, 0.37, 7.17, 17.10, 8.57, 8.22 1956, 1.00, -8.20, 4.70, 6.90, 14.00, 13.90, 17.60, 14.90, 14.10, 8.50, 3.30, 2.80, -1.47, 8.53, 15.47, 8.63, 7.79 1957, 0.60, 4.60, 7.50, 9.10, 10.90, 17.90, 19.00, 15.80, 12.60, 9.50, 5.30, 0.90, 2.67, 9.17, 17.57, 9.13, 9.48 1958, 0.70, 3.30, 0.80, 6.50, 14.30, 15.10, 17.70, 18.00, 15.10, 9.50, 5.10, 3.40, 1.63, 7.20, 16.93, 9.90, 9.12 1959, 0.60, 0.30, 7.40, 10.70, 13.90, 17.40, 20.80, 18.40, 15.10, 8.80, 3.80, 3.50, 1.43, 10.67, 18.87, 9.23, 10.06 1960, 0.70, 1.80, 6.00, 9.00, 14.00, 17.20, 16.00, 16.20, 12.90, 9.80, 6.90, 1.40, 2.00, 9.67, 16.47, 9.87, 9.32 1961, -0.10, 5.00, 7.00, 11.50, 11.10, 16.70, 15.70, 16.60, 17.60, 11.10, 4.00, 0.60, 2.10, 9.87, 16.33, 10.90, 9.73 1962, 2.70, 1.00, 1.10, 9.10, 10.50, 15.40, 16.10, 16.60, 13.10, 9.50, 2.20, -3.10, 1.43, 6.90, 16.03, 8.27, 7.85 1963, -6.70, -4.60, 3.40, 9.90, 12.90, 16.40, 18.70, 16.70, 14.50, 7.90, 7.80, -3.00, -4.80, 8.73, 17.27, 10.07, 7.83 1964, -2.40, 2.00, 1.80, 9.40, 14.70, 18.10, 19.60, 17.30, 14.30, 7.80, 5.80, 0.90, -1.13, 8.63, 18.33, 9.30, 9.11 1965, 2.00, -0.40, 4.20, 7.80, 12.80, 16.90, 15.70, 15.60, 12.70, 8.10, 1.90, 3.60, 0.83, 8.27, 16.07, 7.57, 8.41 1966, -1.80, 5.80, 4.20, 10.10, 14.10, 17.40, 15.80, 16.40, 13.90, 11.70, 2.40, 2.90, 2.53, 9.47, 16.53, 9.33, 9.41 1967, 1.90, 3.60, 6.10, 7.70, 13.20, 15.80, 19.80, 17.10, 14.20, 11.70, 3.90, 0.70, 2.80, 9.00, 17.57, 9.93, 9.64 1968, -0.30, 1.60, 5.40, 9.90, 12.00, 16.40, 17.20, 16.90, 14.20, 10.70, 3.30, -1.30, 0.67, 9.10, 16.83, 9.40, 8.83 1969, 1.80, -1.50, 2.30, 8.20, 13.80, 15.80, 20.30, 17.70, 13.90, 10.30, 5.70, -3.70, -0.33, 8.10, 17.93, 9.97, 8.72 1970, -1.60, -0.10, 2.60, 6.50, 12.90, 18.00, 16.60, 17.70, 14.00, 10.00, 6.00, 0.70, -1.80, 7.33, 17.43, 10.00, 8.61 1971, -1.30, 2.50, 2.10, 9.70, 15.10, 14.50, 19.30, 18.40, 13.10, 8.90, 3.80, 3.70, 0.63, 8.97, 17.40, 8.60, 9.15 1972, -1.30, 3.00, 6.20, 8.10, 11.90, 15.00, 18.60, 16.40, 11.40, 7.40, 4.30, 0.60, 1.80, 8.73, 16.67, 7.70, 8.47 1973, 0.60, 1.40, 5.20, 6.40, 13.70, 17.70, 18.40, 19.60, 15.40, 8.10, 4.00, 0.50, 0.87, 8.43, 18.57, 9.17, 9.25 1974, 4.30, 3.90, 6.80, 9.40, 12.30, 15.20, 16.20, 17.80, 13.60, 5.80, 5.50, 5.80, 2.90, 9.50, 16.40, 8.30, 9.72 1975, 5.30, 1.90, 4.60, 8.30, 12.40, 15.80, 19.90, 20.30, 16.10, 7.70, 3.50, 1.30, 4.33, 8.43, 18.67, 9.10, 9.76 1976, 2.80, 0.80, 2.90, 8.50, 14.20, 19.50, 21.10, 17.80, 13.90, 10.20, 5.60, -0.30, 1.63, 8.53, 19.47, 9.90, 9.75 1977, 1.70, 4.20, 7.30, 6.70, 12.50, 16.20, 17.70, 16.70, 13.10, 10.40, 5.80, 2.10, 1.87, 8.83, 16.87, 9.77, 9.53 1978, 1.60, -0.40, 6.20, 8.20, 12.60, 15.60, 16.50, 16.00, 13.20, 9.30, 3.80, 1.40, 1.10, 9.00, 16.03, 8.77, 8.67 1979, -4.50, -0.90, 4.80, 7.60, 13.00, 17.60, 16.80, 15.70, 14.00, 9.50, 3.80, 4.90, -1.33, 8.47, 16.70, 9.10, 8.53 1980, -1.20, 3.70, 5.00, 7.50, 11.90, 15.30, 15.90, 17.20, 14.50, 8.10, 3.60, 1.10, 2.47, 8.13, 16.13, 8.73, 8.55 1981, -1.60, -0.10, 8.20, 9.30, 13.70, 15.90, 17.40, 17.20, 14.40, 8.20, 5.20, -1.30, -0.20, 10.40, 16.83, 9.27, 8.87 1982, -2.30, 0.30, 4.90, 7.70, 13.50, 17.20, 20.20, 18.30, 16.50, 9.90, 6.60, 2.80, -1.10, 8.70, 18.57, 11.00, 9.63 1983, 4.40, -0.80, 5.40, 9.50, 11.50, 17.70, 21.80, 19.60, 14.30, 9.60, 3.30, 1.00, 2.13, 8.80, 19.70, 9.07, 9.78 1984, 1.90, 1.20, 3.40, 7.70, 11.00, 14.80, 17.20, 17.80, 12.90, 10.70, 5.30, 2.20, 1.37, 7.37, 16.60, 9.63, 8.84 1985, -4.30, -2.70, 4.30, 8.80, 14.30, 14.30, 18.10, 16.30, 14.20, 9.30, 1.10, 4.00, -1.60, 9.13, 16.23, 8.20, 8.14 1986, 1.30, -5.10, 4.00, 6.90, 15.10, 17.60, 18.20, 17.20, 11.80, 10.30, 6.00, 2.70, 0.07, 8.67, 17.67, 9.37, 8.83 1987, -4.80, 0.40, 1.00, 10.60, 10.60, 15.00, 17.90, 16.60, 15.30, 9.70, 5.40, 2.60, -0.57, 7.40, 16.50, 10.13, 8.36 1988, 4.30, 2.80, 3.90, 8.90, 15.20, 16.30, 17.80, 18.30, 13.90, 10.40, 3.30, 4.60, 3.23, 9.33, 17.47, 9.20, 9.98 1989, 2.60, 3.30, 8.00, 7.80, 15.40, 16.70, 19.00, 18.10, 15.20, 10.80, 3.10, 3.30, 3.50, 10.40, 17.93, 9.70, 10.28 1990, 3.20, 6.30, 7.90, 8.40, 15.10, 16.20, 18.10, 19.80, 12.40, 10.60, 5.20, 1.40, 4.27, 10.47, 18.03, 9.40, 10.38 1991, 1.90, -2.10, 7.20, 8.10, 11.00, 14.10, 20.30, 19.50, 15.90, 8.50, 4.40, 0.60, 0.40, 8.77, 17.97, 9.60, 9.12 1992, 1.70, 3.30, 5.70, 8.80, 15.90, 17.60, 19.40, 19.60, 13.70, 7.20, 6.20, 2.00, 1.87, 10.13, 18.87, 9.03, 10.09 1993, 3.00, -0.70, 4.90, 11.80, 15.80, 17.60, 17.90, 17.20, 13.10, 8.50, 0.80, 4.10, 1.43, 10.83, 17.57, 7.47, 9.50 1994, 3.70, 0.80, 7.50, 9.00, 13.40, 17.70, 22.40, 18.50, 13.90, 8.20, 8.00, 4.50, 2.87, 9.97, 19.53, 10.03, 10.63 1995, 1.00, 5.40, 4.00, 10.20, 13.50, 15.80, 21.40, 19.50, 13.10, 12.20, 3.50, -0.60, 3.63, 9.23, 18.90, 9.60, 9.92 1996, -2.20, -0.40, 2.70, 9.40, 11.80, 16.70, 17.00, 17.70, 11.70, 9.50, 5.20, -1.70, -1.07, 7.97, 17.13, 8.80, 8.12 1997, -3.10, 5.10, 7.90, 7.80, 13.90, 16.80, 18.00, 21.00, 14.60, 8.10, 4.80, 3.10, 0.10, 9.87, 18.60, 9.17, 9.83 1998, 2.80, 4.40, 6.40, 9.40, 15.30, 17.50, 17.40, 18.00, 14.00, 9.10, 2.50, 1.70, 3.43, 10.37, 17.63, 8.53, 9.87 1999, 3.40, 1.70, 6.60, 9.80, 14.90, 16.60, 20.20, 18.10, 17.60, 9.30, 4.10, 3.20, 2.27, 10.43, 18.30, 10.33, 10.46 2000, 2.00, 4.60, 6.80, 11.00, 15.70, 18.40, 15.60, 18.60, 14.70, 10.80, 6.80, 3.30, 3.27, 11.17, 17.53, 10.77, 10.69 2001, 1.40, 3.50, 5.30, 8.10, 15.60, 15.30, 19.60, 19.70, 12.40, 12.50, 4.30, 0.90, 2.73, 9.67, 18.20, 9.73, 9.88 2002, 1.00, 6.00, 6.10, 9.10, 14.10, 18.50, 18.10, 19.30, 13.60, 9.00, 7.00, 1.80, 2.63, 9.77, 18.63, 9.87, 10.30 2003, 0.70, -1.00, 7.10, 9.80, 14.80, 20.30, 19.90, 21.90, 14.30, 6.90, 6.50, 2.00, 0.50, 10.57, 20.70, 9.23, 10.27 2004, 1.40, 3.50, 5.00, 10.50, 12.20, 16.30, 17.70, 19.30, 14.90, 10.40, 4.70, 0.40, 2.30, 9.23, 17.77, 10.00, 9.69 2005, 2.60, 0.00, 5.80, 10.60, 13.50, 17.70, 19.00, 16.90, 15.90, 11.40, 4.80, 1.30, 1.00, 9.97, 17.87, 10.70, 9.96 2006, -1.90, 0.20, 2.10, 8.30, 13.30, 16.70, 22.00, 15.20, 17.00, 12.20, 7.40, 4.30, -0.13, 7.90, 17.97, 12.20, 9.73 2007, 5.10, 4.50, 6.40, 12.40, 14.50, 17.50, 17.00, 16.60, 12.50, 8.60, 4.10, 1.50, 4.63, 11.10, 17.03, 8.40, 10.06 2008, 4.10, 3.30, 4.70, 7.60, 15.50, 17.00, 18.40, 17.60, 12.40, 8.70, 5.20, 0.80, 2.97, 9.27, 17.67, 8.77, 9.61 2009, -3.10, 1.30, 4.90, 12.40, 13.70, 15.00, 18.30, 18.60, 14.80, 8.50, 7.80, 0.80, -0.33, 10.33, 17.30, 10.37, 9.42 2010, -2.80, 0.20, 4.80, 9.50, 10.80, 17.00, 20.60, 16.80, 12.40, 8.40, 5.70, -3.20, -0.60, 8.37, 18.13, 8.83, 8.35 2011, 1.60, 1.70, 6.00, 12.40, 14.50, 16.80, 16.40, 17.80, 15.20, 9.10, 4.10, 4.10, 0.03, 10.97, 17.00, 9.47, 9.97