CRUTEM4 278230 : PAVELEC temperature Lat: 53.80 (N) Lon: 39.10 (E) Elevation (m): 209.00 Start and End Years, and First Year Used (earlier years not considered reliable) 1927 2013 1927 Please cite: Osborn & Jones (2014) Earth System Science Data (doi:10.5194/essd-6-61-2014) Jones et al. (2012) J. Geophys. Res. (doi:10.1029/2011JD017139) Missing code: -99.99 Each seasonal mean requires all 3 months to have data Each annual mean requires all 12 months to have data Year, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, DJF, MAM, JJA, SON, Annual 1927, -15.50, -10.90, -5.10, 3.30, 10.90, 17.50, 18.40, 19.20, 13.00, 4.90, -3.00, -12.00, -99.99, 3.03, 18.37, 4.97, 3.39 1928, -9.60, -14.00, -9.60, 0.60, 11.90, 13.40, 17.60, 15.00, 11.20, 3.40, 1.40, -7.50, -11.87, 0.97, 15.33, 5.33, 2.82 1929, -11.90, -20.00, -8.70, -2.60, 15.00, 14.70, 19.00, 21.10, 9.40, 7.90, -0.10, -8.50, -13.13, 1.23, 18.27, 5.73, 2.94 1930, -6.70, -11.60, -0.50, 7.30, 13.40, 13.20, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, 5.60, -0.20, -10.50, -8.93, 6.73, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1931, -13.10, -17.80, -5.70, 1.80, 14.20, 16.60, 20.80, 17.00, 10.70, 3.80, -4.00, -8.20, -13.80, 3.43, 18.13, 3.50, 3.01 1932, -4.40, -15.80, -9.50, 3.40, 14.60, 17.60, 19.40, 19.20, 12.70, 5.90, -0.80, -2.70, -9.47, 2.83, 18.73, 5.93, 4.97 1933, -14.20, -12.00, -5.20, 3.90, 9.80, 15.00, 20.40, 15.40, 11.40, 5.00, -2.80, -16.10, -9.63, 2.83, 16.93, 4.53, 2.55 1934, -11.00, -8.20, -3.70, 5.60, 15.20, 13.80, 18.90, 17.10, 12.50, 7.10, 0.60, -10.40, -11.77, 5.70, 16.60, 6.73, 4.79 1935, -12.10, -5.90, -4.70, 4.30, 10.10, 17.20, 15.90, 16.70, 12.00, 8.90, -3.70, -6.60, -9.47, 3.23, 16.60, 5.73, 4.34 1936, -5.20, -14.20, -4.60, 4.00, 12.70, 20.10, 23.70, 19.00, 10.90, 2.20, -0.20, -3.70, -8.67, 4.03, 20.93, 4.30, 5.39 1937, -12.80, -8.60, -2.50, 6.90, 11.90, 17.00, 17.90, 17.60, 15.20, 5.60, -0.90, -6.10, -8.37, 5.43, 17.50, 6.63, 5.10 1938, -9.50, -7.80, -2.50, 4.30, 12.80, 16.70, 23.40, 21.80, 15.30, 6.90, 2.50, -12.30, -7.80, 4.87, 20.63, 8.23, 5.97 1939, -10.20, -6.40, -5.90, 3.10, 12.40, 18.10, 21.20, 19.80, 9.20, 2.20, -0.70, -7.40, -9.63, 3.20, 19.70, 3.57, 4.62 1940, -19.60, -12.80, -6.50, 3.10, 12.40, 16.00, 19.40, 18.20, 13.20, 1.90, 1.50, -8.30, -13.27, 3.00, 17.87, 5.53, 3.21 1941, -14.20, -10.60, -7.90, 0.50, 7.50, 12.80, 20.60, 17.00, 9.60, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -11.03, 0.03, 16.80, -99.99, -99.99 1942, -99.99, -12.70, -11.20, 1.10, 11.30, 14.00, 18.40, 16.70, 11.20, 5.90, -4.60, -8.40, -99.99, 0.40, 16.37, 4.17, -99.99 1943, -15.70, -10.00, -6.20, 6.00, 13.10, 16.90, 17.60, 17.30, 11.10, 5.00, -1.30, -4.60, -11.37, 4.30, 17.27, 4.93, 4.10 1944, -4.80, -5.90, -2.70, 2.50, 12.50, 15.50, 17.80, 16.00, 13.50, 5.00, -2.50, -10.70, -5.10, 4.10, 16.43, 5.33, 4.68 1945, -13.10, -13.00, -7.70, 2.30, 8.70, 15.40, 17.80, 17.20, 10.80, 2.60, -3.10, -11.20, -12.27, 1.10, 16.80, 3.43, 2.23 1946, -9.40, -7.90, -5.90, 3.70, 12.90, 21.10, 18.20, 19.50, 11.50, -0.20, -4.30, -10.10, -9.50, 3.57, 19.60, 2.33, 4.09 1947, -12.40, -13.50, -5.30, 4.80, 10.50, 17.20, 18.80, 17.80, 11.70, 2.90, -2.00, -4.10, -12.00, 3.33, 17.93, 4.20, 3.87 1948, -8.60, -11.10, -6.10, 3.50, 15.90, 21.00, 16.70, 17.70, 10.50, 4.60, -2.20, -6.50, -7.93, 4.43, 18.47, 4.30, 4.62 1949, -5.60, -9.50, -4.60, 3.50, 15.80, 17.20, 17.20, 16.40, 12.00, 3.70, -1.50, -5.30, -7.20, 4.90, 16.93, 4.73, 4.94 1950, -18.40, -8.50, -4.30, 8.50, 12.80, 14.90, 15.80, 14.30, 11.80, 4.30, -2.00, -7.70, -10.73, 5.67, 15.00, 4.70, 3.46 1951, -13.40, -16.00, -4.40, 8.70, 9.90, 17.40, 18.60, 18.20, 11.50, 2.00, -5.60, -3.20, -12.37, 4.73, 18.07, 2.63, 3.64 1952, -5.60, -8.20, -10.90, 2.70, 10.90, 16.90, 17.40, 17.10, 12.10, 4.90, -1.10, -7.30, -5.67, 0.90, 17.13, 5.30, 4.08 1953, -10.20, -16.00, -4.20, 6.00, 11.90, 19.40, 18.90, 17.60, 10.20, 4.70, -4.40, -6.70, -11.17, 4.57, 18.63, 3.50, 3.93 1954, -17.40, -16.90, -6.10, 3.30, 13.50, 19.80, 21.00, 19.60, 12.90, 5.30, -1.80, -5.90, -13.67, 3.57, 20.13, 5.47, 3.94 1955, -6.90, -6.80, -5.30, 1.90, 10.80, 15.60, 18.20, 18.00, 13.80, 7.80, -4.30, -13.00, -6.53, 2.47, 17.27, 5.77, 4.15 1956, -11.70, -20.90, -6.20, 4.00, 11.20, 21.50, 15.50, 15.60, 9.00, 4.50, -7.50, -6.10, -15.20, 3.00, 17.53, 2.00, 2.41 1957, -9.00, -3.00, -6.90, 6.00, 15.40, 16.60, 18.40, 17.30, 13.70, 4.20, -1.80, -5.50, -6.03, 4.83, 17.43, 5.37, 5.45 1958, -7.70, -8.90, -6.70, 3.10, 13.50, 14.70, 17.90, 16.00, 9.40, 5.80, -2.20, -6.50, -7.37, 3.30, 16.20, 4.33, 4.03 1959, -6.00, -7.60, -4.60, 6.10, 12.90, 17.40, 21.10, 17.30, 8.60, 1.80, -5.90, -11.90, -6.70, 4.80, 18.60, 1.50, 4.10 1960, -8.80, -9.00, -7.70, 3.70, 11.70, 18.90, 21.80, 17.20, 10.30, 3.20, -3.60, -1.00, -9.90, 2.57, 19.30, 3.30, 4.72 1961, -7.10, -4.70, -0.50, 4.40, 12.00, 19.60, 19.60, 17.60, 10.40, 5.50, -3.30, -8.70, -4.27, 5.30, 18.93, 4.20, 5.40 1962, -6.40, -9.40, -5.30, 7.60, 13.90, 14.00, 17.20, 15.00, 10.90, 5.90, 1.10, -8.00, -8.17, 5.40, 15.40, 5.97, 4.71 1963, -18.80, -10.80, -11.10, 2.60, 17.20, 14.30, 19.30, 19.00, 14.90, 5.90, -0.70, -11.30, -12.53, 2.90, 17.53, 6.70, 3.38 1964, -10.10, -13.30, -7.90, 3.70, 11.30, 19.00, 19.40, 15.90, 12.20, 6.10, -2.70, -3.30, -11.57, 2.37, 18.10, 5.20, 4.19 1965, -10.60, -11.80, -5.30, 1.80, 10.10, 16.40, 17.50, 16.10, 13.40, 3.10, -5.60, -2.20, -8.57, 2.20, 16.67, 3.63, 3.57 1966, -7.80, -8.80, -0.70, 9.40, 16.00, 16.40, 19.90, 18.40, 10.20, 6.00, -1.60, -10.80, -6.27, 8.23, 18.23, 4.87, 5.55 1967, -16.00, -14.00, -2.30, 6.20, 17.90, 16.30, 17.60, 18.40, 11.80, 8.00, -0.70, -10.10, -13.60, 7.27, 17.43, 6.37, 4.42 1968, -16.00, -11.20, -4.60, 5.60, 13.00, 18.00, 16.20, 18.20, 11.80, 2.60, -3.80, -5.90, -12.43, 4.67, 17.47, 3.53, 3.66 1969, -17.00, -14.00, -8.20, 5.90, 11.40, 14.80, 17.60, 16.50, 10.30, 3.90, 0.80, -10.00, -12.30, 3.03, 16.30, 5.00, 2.67 1970, -10.70, -8.60, -5.00, 5.90, 12.80, 16.10, 19.90, 16.10, 11.50, 5.20, -2.00, -6.50, -9.77, 4.57, 17.37, 4.90, 4.56 1971, -4.90, -11.60, -6.40, 2.90, 12.90, 17.20, 18.40, 17.40, 12.00, 3.30, -0.30, -6.70, -7.67, 3.13, 17.67, 5.00, 4.52 1972, -16.40, -11.80, -5.00, 6.00, 13.50, 19.80, 22.30, 23.30, 11.70, 4.80, -0.90, -2.40, -11.63, 4.83, 21.80, 5.20, 5.41 1973, -11.80, -4.10, -4.30, 8.30, 13.70, 17.60, 17.20, 15.70, 7.50, 2.70, -2.70, -6.20, -6.10, 5.90, 16.83, 2.50, 4.47 1974, -12.10, -3.60, -1.60, 3.10, 10.30, 15.80, 17.90, 16.20, 13.60, 8.90, 1.30, -4.60, -7.30, 3.93, 16.63, 7.93, 5.43 1975, -5.10, -9.10, -1.90, 10.20, 17.50, 19.20, 18.60, 15.90, 14.10, 3.30, -4.80, -5.40, -6.27, 8.60, 17.90, 4.20, 6.04 1976, -13.10, -15.20, -6.10, 5.60, 10.30, 14.20, 15.70, 14.70, 10.20, -1.60, -1.80, -4.60, -11.23, 3.27, 14.87, 2.27, 2.36 1977, -13.70, -7.70, -2.40, 7.00, 14.40, 17.10, 18.50, 16.30, 9.90, 2.40, 1.40, -10.00, -8.67, 6.33, 17.30, 4.57, 4.43 1978, -9.60, -11.00, -1.50, 4.90, 11.10, 13.80, 16.30, 16.20, 9.70, 3.10, 1.10, -14.10, -10.20, 4.83, 15.43, 4.63, 3.33 1979, -12.10, -10.20, -2.80, 2.30, 17.80, 17.60, 17.00, 17.40, 12.00, 3.20, -2.00, -5.50, -12.13, 5.77, 17.33, 4.40, 4.56 1980, -12.70, -9.90, -8.80, 4.90, 9.10, 17.10, 17.40, 14.40, 11.40, 4.60, -2.50, -4.50, -9.37, 1.73, 16.30, 4.50, 3.38 1981, -6.90, -6.40, -5.20, 2.10, 13.50, 20.10, 22.30, 18.50, 11.20, 6.70, -1.50, -3.80, -5.93, 3.47, 20.30, 5.47, 5.88 1982, -9.80, -10.30, -2.30, 4.90, 11.50, 13.80, 17.80, 16.80, 12.30, 3.50, 0.30, -2.10, -7.97, 4.70, 16.13, 5.37, 4.70 1983, -4.80, -6.90, -4.50, 10.00, 15.00, 14.70, 18.10, 16.60, 11.90, 5.00, -2.70, -4.90, -4.60, 6.83, 16.47, 4.73, 5.62 1984, -6.30, -14.30, -4.50, 6.50, 17.00, 15.90, 17.40, 15.20, 13.00, 5.70, -4.20, -10.80, -8.50, 6.33, 16.17, 4.83, 4.22 1985, -10.50, -15.40, -8.10, 4.30, 14.30, 15.50, 16.30, 19.60, 10.40, 4.80, -3.30, -7.10, -12.23, 3.50, 17.13, 3.97, 3.40 1986, -7.50, -17.00, -3.00, 8.10, 13.30, 18.90, 17.60, 17.40, 9.10, 4.00, -2.50, -8.50, -10.53, 6.13, 17.97, 3.53, 4.16 1987, -18.80, -8.70, -8.50, 1.70, 13.60, 18.10, 17.00, 15.40, 9.10, 2.30, -4.60, -8.70, -12.00, 2.27, 16.83, 2.27, 2.33 1988, -9.40, -8.60, -3.30, 4.90, 14.30, 19.40, 21.40, 16.80, 11.30, 4.60, -6.70, -8.30, -8.90, 5.30, 19.20, 3.07, 4.70 1989, -3.90, -2.50, 0.20, 7.30, 12.90, 20.40, 18.70, 17.30, 12.90, 5.40, -3.30, -5.50, -4.90, 6.80, 18.80, 5.00, 6.66 1990, -6.60, -1.10, 1.60, 7.70, 10.80, 14.50, 17.50, 15.90, 9.70, 5.10, 0.10, -5.70, -4.40, 6.70, 15.97, 4.97, 5.79 1991, -6.50, -9.00, -4.70, 6.70, 14.20, 19.20, 18.50, 16.80, 12.00, 7.40, -1.40, -6.40, -7.07, 5.40, 18.17, 6.00, 5.57 1992, -6.40, -7.30, -0.60, 4.60, 12.30, 17.10, 18.00, 18.20, 12.30, 2.50, -2.50, -7.20, -6.70, 5.43, 17.77, 4.10, 5.08 1993, -5.50, -6.70, -3.90, 5.10, 14.70, 14.10, 17.20, 15.30, 7.70, 4.20, -9.90, -4.80, -6.47, 5.30, 15.53, 0.67, 3.96 1994, -4.50, -14.40, -6.30, 6.10, 10.20, 14.60, 16.80, 15.80, 15.10, 5.10, -2.60, -11.10, -7.90, 3.33, 15.73, 5.87, 3.73 1995, -7.40, -2.70, -1.00, 9.40, 15.20, 19.90, 17.60, 16.80, 13.70, 5.80, -3.10, -10.00, -7.07, 7.87, 18.10, 5.47, 6.18 1996, -13.40, -12.40, -6.80, 4.80, 16.60, 16.40, 18.60, 17.70, 10.30, 5.20, 2.60, -8.50, -11.93, 4.87, 17.57, 6.03, 4.26 1997, -9.50, -7.00, -2.50, 4.00, 12.60, 18.60, 18.50, 17.50, 8.70, 3.70, -1.40, -9.20, -8.33, 4.70, 18.20, 3.67, 4.50 1998, -7.50, -8.70, -1.70, 3.90, 14.10, 19.80, 19.60, 16.00, 11.40, 5.10, -8.30, -8.30, -8.47, 5.43, 18.47, 2.73, 4.62 1999, -4.80, -6.80, -3.50, 8.90, 9.30, 20.50, 22.30, 16.30, 11.60, 6.50, -6.40, -3.00, -6.63, 4.90, 19.70, 3.90, 5.91 2000, -8.60, -4.70, -2.60, 10.30, 10.20, 15.70, 19.30, 17.30, 10.10, 6.30, -1.40, -3.20, -5.43, 5.97, 17.43, 5.00, 5.73 2001, -4.90, -7.60, -3.30, 9.50, 11.80, 16.20, 23.10, 17.30, 12.20, 4.10, -0.50, -12.20, -5.23, 6.00, 18.87, 5.27, 5.48 2002, -6.60, -1.70, 1.60, 6.90, 12.80, 17.10, 22.40, 17.10, 12.10, 3.60, -1.30, -13.60, -6.83, 7.10, 18.87, 4.80, 5.87 2003, -8.40, -11.40, -6.10, 4.00, 15.20, 12.90, 19.70, 16.90, 11.50, 5.00, 0.30, -3.50, -11.13, 4.37, 16.50, 5.60, 4.68 2004, -6.60, -8.00, 0.30, 4.40, 11.80, 15.00, 18.30, 18.20, 12.00, 5.90, -1.40, -4.30, -6.03, 5.50, 17.17, 5.50, 5.47 2005, -4.10, -10.50, -8.20, 5.60, 16.00, 15.80, 18.90, 18.00, 13.70, 6.60, 0.10, -4.90, -6.30, 4.47, 17.57, 6.80, 5.58 2006, -12.50, -15.10, -6.20, 4.70, 12.40, 18.50, 17.40, 18.00, 12.70, 6.50, -0.40, -0.10, -10.83, 3.63, 17.97, 6.27, 4.66 2007, -2.60, -12.10, 2.60, 4.90, 15.60, 17.20, 19.00, 21.00, 12.40, 6.60, -3.20, -5.10, -4.93, 7.70, 19.07, 5.27, 6.36 2008, -9.30, -4.20, 1.60, 9.80, 11.60, 15.30, 19.10, 19.10, 11.00, 8.00, 1.00, -4.10, -6.20, 7.67, 17.83, 6.67, 6.58 2009, -7.40, -6.80, -3.10, 4.70, 13.40, 17.80, 19.50, 15.90, 15.00, 6.10, 0.90, -7.90, -6.10, 5.00, 17.73, 7.33, 5.67 2010, -17.90, -9.10, -3.60, 7.20, 16.70, 20.00, 25.80, 23.30, 12.60, 3.30, 3.20, -6.70, -11.63, 6.77, 23.03, 6.37, 6.23 2011, -9.50, -13.40, -5.70, 4.90, 15.30, 19.20, 23.20, 18.90, 12.10, 5.50, -1.70, -1.70, -9.87, 4.83, 20.43, 5.30, 5.59 2012, -8.80, -13.60, -4.70, 7.90, 16.00, 17.60, 20.60, 18.60, 12.80, 7.40, 1.00, -8.60, -8.03, 6.40, 18.93, 7.07, 5.52 2013, -9.20, -6.00, -6.80, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -7.93, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99