CRUTEM4 342890 : NOVOUZENSK---------- temperature Lat: 50.40 (N) Lon: 48.10 (E) Elevation (m): 32.00 Start and End Years, and First Year Used (earlier years not considered reliable) 1899 2010 1899 Please cite: Osborn & Jones (2014) Earth System Science Data (doi:10.5194/essd-6-61-2014) Jones et al. (2012) J. Geophys. Res. (doi:10.1029/2011JD017139) Missing code: -99.99 Each seasonal mean requires all 3 months to have data Each annual mean requires all 12 months to have data Year, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, DJF, MAM, JJA, SON, Annual 1899, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, 7.50, 14.90, 21.60, 23.20, 20.50, 16.50, 8.30, 1.30, -14.20, -99.99, -99.99, 21.77, 8.70, -99.99 1900, -19.90, -16.30, -6.60, 3.90, 15.40, 19.10, 22.60, 21.70, 12.20, 8.50, -99.99, -99.99, -16.80, 4.23, 21.13, -99.99, -99.99 1901, -14.10, -6.50, -3.10, 10.40, 16.10, 23.90, 22.80, 22.50, 12.30, 3.20, -2.00, -7.60, -99.99, 7.80, 23.07, 4.50, 6.49 1902, -7.80, -10.10, -4.80, 4.50, 14.50, 22.90, 22.90, 22.30, 11.90, 3.60, -6.70, -9.80, -8.50, 4.73, 22.70, 2.93, 5.28 1903, -8.90, -5.10, -7.60, 9.40, 14.60, 21.10, 25.70, 21.70, 13.40, 5.80, -2.00, -12.80, -7.93, 5.47, 22.83, 5.73, 6.28 1904, -15.80, -5.00, -8.90, 2.00, 14.30, 16.80, 22.40, 21.40, 12.40, 6.50, -0.70, -7.10, -11.20, 2.47, 20.20, 6.07, 4.86 1905, -13.80, -10.70, -13.60, 4.30, 17.10, 22.20, 22.40, 20.70, 15.80, 12.00, 1.40, -6.30, -10.53, 2.60, 21.77, 9.73, 5.96 1906, -10.60, -15.90, -1.10, 8.50, 20.00, 22.40, 25.10, 20.20, 11.90, 5.30, -2.60, -6.80, -10.93, 9.13, 22.57, 4.87, 6.37 1907, -13.40, -14.20, -6.90, 6.10, 14.50, 20.70, 25.50, 20.50, 14.30, 6.10, -8.90, -9.60, -11.47, 4.57, 22.23, 3.83, 4.56 1908, -14.80, -13.00, -11.00, 2.20, 12.70, 22.30, 23.30, 20.80, 15.70, 3.40, -5.60, -12.50, -12.47, 1.30, 22.13, 4.50, 3.63 1909, -15.70, -11.90, -9.90, 6.90, 15.80, 20.90, 23.60, 20.80, 19.10, 6.20, 2.00, -7.10, -13.37, 4.27, 21.77, 9.10, 5.89 1910, -9.00, -16.00, -8.00, 9.00, 17.10, 20.80, 26.30, -99.99, 14.10, 3.80, -2.00, -5.00, -10.70, 6.03, -99.99, 5.30, -99.99 1911, -14.50, -99.99, -9.70, 5.60, 16.90, 22.10, 25.40, 20.40, 12.00, 3.50, 0.50, -8.30, -99.99, 4.27, 22.63, 5.33, -99.99 1912, -9.60, -12.90, -2.10, 5.80, 13.20, 24.30, 20.60, 21.30, 15.90, 3.20, -0.30, -5.30, -10.27, 5.63, 22.07, 6.27, 6.17 1913, -9.70, -16.20, -1.60, 8.70, 12.80, 17.80, 23.00, 23.60, 15.20, 4.40, 2.20, -2.20, -10.40, 6.63, 21.47, 7.27, 6.50 1914, -8.70, -2.10, 1.60, 5.20, 16.30, 20.00, 24.80, 19.70, 12.80, 4.50, -6.60, -11.50, -4.33, 7.70, 21.50, 3.57, 6.33 1915, -6.00, -6.80, -4.60, 8.00, 14.60, 19.50, 23.90, 18.70, 13.90, 3.70, -0.40, -6.70, -8.10, 6.00, 20.70, 5.73, 6.48 1916, -8.80, -13.10, -9.10, 7.80, 14.90, 20.50, 20.80, 19.90, 12.70, 5.80, -2.70, -9.80, -9.53, 4.53, 20.40, 5.27, 4.91 1917, -10.70, -16.50, -7.00, 9.30, 12.60, 21.20, 24.50, 21.10, 14.70, 7.30, 2.40, -7.70, -12.33, 4.97, 22.27, 8.13, 5.93 1918, -8.40, -10.90, -7.60, 4.90, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -9.00, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1919, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1920, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1921, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1922, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1923, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1924, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1925, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1926, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1927, -15.70, -13.40, -9.00, 7.20, 16.40, 22.20, 23.10, 23.10, 15.30, 8.10, -2.10, -14.40, -99.99, 4.87, 22.80, 7.10, 5.07 1928, -12.90, -13.80, -13.30, 3.00, 14.60, 18.80, 22.00, 18.40, 13.30, 4.80, 0.80, -9.90, -13.70, 1.43, 19.73, 6.30, 3.82 1929, -14.70, -21.50, -8.20, 1.80, 16.70, 19.60, 24.90, 25.30, 12.30, 7.00, -1.20, -14.40, -15.37, 3.43, 23.27, 6.03, 3.97 1930, -10.70, -13.00, 1.00, 7.80, 17.80, 18.20, 23.10, 24.40, 11.90, 6.30, -0.40, -12.70, -12.70, 8.87, 21.90, 5.93, 6.14 1931, -16.70, -21.00, -6.00, 5.00, 16.40, 21.60, 28.70, 20.00, 13.60, 7.00, -3.40, -9.30, -16.80, 5.13, 23.43, 5.73, 4.66 1932, -6.60, -17.60, -7.10, 7.00, 16.70, 23.20, 22.10, 22.80, 15.10, 7.80, -99.99, -7.30, -11.17, 5.53, 22.70, -99.99, -99.99 1933, -16.20, -17.20, -8.10, 8.10, 14.60, 20.20, 24.10, 20.30, 16.70, 4.60, -0.90, -15.80, -13.57, 4.87, 21.53, 6.80, 4.20 1934, -16.50, -9.30, -8.50, 4.90, 17.50, 17.50, 24.20, 22.60, 13.10, 6.70, -1.10, -14.80, -13.87, 4.63, 21.43, 6.23, 4.69 1935, -15.80, -6.70, -7.10, 9.20, 15.80, 19.50, 21.50, 22.00, 15.40, 9.10, -6.10, -11.50, -12.43, 5.97, 21.00, 6.13, 5.44 1936, -12.80, -16.90, -9.60, 3.50, 13.80, 23.70, 25.20, 24.10, 13.70, 6.40, 0.60, -4.20, -13.73, 2.57, 24.33, 6.90, 5.62 1937, -14.80, -11.40, -3.10, 7.50, 13.50, 17.90, 24.20, 22.90, 19.40, 8.10, -1.10, -5.60, -10.13, 5.97, 21.67, 8.80, 6.46 1938, -9.80, -8.50, -4.90, 9.10, 15.60, 21.30, 25.10, 23.90, 17.90, 9.00, 2.10, -15.40, -7.97, 6.60, 23.43, 9.67, 7.12 1939, -15.80, -9.40, -3.70, 7.50, 16.90, 23.30, 24.80, 21.10, 12.00, 2.80, -0.80, -6.00, -13.53, 6.90, 23.07, 4.67, 6.06 1940, -20.90, -15.70, -6.30, 8.10, 12.90, 19.40, 25.00, 25.70, 16.80, 3.20, 1.60, -8.40, -14.20, 4.90, 23.37, 7.20, 5.12 1941, -16.20, -8.20, -5.40, 6.50, 11.60, 16.90, 23.00, 19.70, 14.20, 4.50, -6.90, -11.00, -10.93, 4.23, 19.87, 3.93, 4.06 1942, -18.60, -17.50, -10.90, 2.90, 15.30, 18.40, 22.20, 20.40, 12.40, 6.70, -5.70, -10.30, -15.70, 2.43, 20.33, 4.47, 2.94 1943, -17.70, -13.60, -7.80, 9.40, 17.40, 20.50, 22.90, 20.80, 13.70, 4.90, -2.40, -7.40, -13.87, 6.33, 21.40, 5.40, 5.06 1944, -5.40, -6.70, 0.60, 8.30, 16.20, 19.60, 22.10, 19.10, 16.50, 5.20, -2.90, -12.70, -6.50, 8.37, 20.27, 6.27, 6.66 1945, -15.80, -18.50, -4.60, 5.00, 10.60, 19.50, 21.70, 21.10, 13.00, 4.10, -4.00, -11.40, -15.67, 3.67, 20.77, 4.37, 3.39 1946, -10.50, -3.30, -4.40, 6.40, 15.30, 21.70, 20.50, 24.50, 15.90, 2.00, -3.60, -12.20, -8.40, 5.77, 22.23, 4.77, 6.03 1947, -16.00, -11.30, -0.20, 8.00, 12.20, 19.90, 23.30, 20.90, 14.40, 6.10, 1.40, -4.60, -13.17, 6.67, 21.37, 7.30, 6.17 1948, -4.30, -7.30, -6.20, 4.30, 18.80, 25.60, 21.50, 22.10, 13.40, 5.80, -0.20, -9.40, -5.40, 5.63, 23.07, 6.33, 7.01 1949, -7.70, -12.00, -8.60, 4.90, 17.50, 22.80, 24.80, 21.50, 13.00, 4.50, -3.30, -8.50, -9.70, 4.60, 23.03, 4.73, 5.74 1950, -20.80, -12.40, -4.60, 11.40, 16.60, 18.70, 20.70, 19.30, 16.40, 6.00, -2.00, -7.50, -13.90, 7.80, 19.57, 6.80, 5.15 1951, -15.80, -19.60, -2.60, 13.50, 15.10, 22.70, 24.00, 24.80, 15.40, 4.20, -5.10, -5.00, -14.30, 8.67, 23.83, 4.83, 5.97 1952, -10.60, -10.40, -8.80, 2.60, 15.70, 21.10, 23.50, 22.70, 15.40, 7.30, -2.60, -11.70, -8.67, 3.17, 22.43, 6.70, 5.35 1953, -12.70, -13.30, -4.80, 7.70, 14.90, 21.30, 23.50, 24.70, 14.00, 4.10, -7.20, -8.60, -12.57, 5.93, 23.17, 3.63, 5.30 1954, -18.30, -24.80, -10.70, 6.20, 16.50, 23.20, 27.10, 22.10, 14.70, 7.80, 0.20, -6.30, -17.23, 4.00, 24.13, 7.57, 4.81 1955, -7.60, -5.20, -5.70, 6.20, 16.00, 22.70, 23.20, 20.70, 15.30, 9.80, -3.90, -10.70, -6.37, 5.50, 22.20, 7.07, 6.73 1956, -12.60, -20.60, -11.10, 6.30, 13.60, 21.90, 20.40, 21.70, 11.20, 7.80, -5.60, -6.00, -14.63, 2.93, 21.33, 4.47, 3.92 1957, -13.80, -6.20, -6.20, 8.50, 19.80, 22.70, 23.00, 23.00, 17.70, 6.10, -3.90, -4.30, -8.67, 7.37, 22.90, 6.63, 7.20 1958, -8.80, -6.10, -3.20, 6.10, 15.40, 20.00, 21.10, 21.30, 10.90, 5.80, -3.10, -7.40, -6.40, 6.10, 20.80, 4.53, 6.00 1959, -9.20, -13.00, -7.80, 8.50, 16.40, 20.30, 24.30, 19.70, 12.40, 3.10, -6.60, -14.00, -9.87, 5.70, 21.43, 2.97, 4.51 1960, -6.70, -9.50, -8.80, 7.60, 12.50, 22.70, 24.50, 21.60, 12.90, 6.00, -5.00, -3.30, -10.07, 3.77, 22.93, 4.63, 6.21 1961, -10.30, -7.80, -1.50, 7.40, 16.10, 23.10, 23.20, 22.20, 12.60, 5.20, -2.70, -4.60, -7.13, 7.33, 22.83, 5.03, 6.91 1962, -7.60, -9.50, -0.20, 9.20, 17.20, 20.10, 25.00, 20.30, 14.80, 6.00, -0.10, -7.40, -7.23, 8.73, 21.80, 6.90, 7.32 1963, -11.90, -11.70, -8.60, 6.30, 17.80, 18.60, 22.40, 20.60, 16.30, 7.70, 0.70, -9.30, -10.33, 5.17, 20.53, 8.23, 5.74 1964, -10.90, -15.10, -8.70, 2.80, 13.60, 20.00, 21.70, 19.90, 15.40, 5.40, -0.50, -4.60, -11.77, 2.57, 20.53, 6.77, 4.92 1965, -11.10, -11.90, -2.50, 4.40, 15.70, 20.80, 24.00, 21.20, 15.70, 4.40, -2.40, -2.70, -9.20, 5.87, 22.00, 5.90, 6.30 1966, -9.60, -5.50, 0.80, 10.90, 17.30, 20.80, 26.60, 24.30, 14.40, 6.00, -1.10, -12.30, -5.93, 9.67, 23.90, 6.43, 7.72 1967, -13.10, -15.40, -4.30, 12.10, 19.60, 19.10, 21.80, 23.30, 12.40, 8.00, 1.20, -7.10, -13.60, 9.13, 21.40, 7.20, 6.47 1968, -10.80, -11.80, -3.60, 7.00, 17.60, 20.30, 20.20, 21.20, 15.20, 4.60, -3.10, -10.80, -9.90, 7.00, 20.57, 5.57, 5.50 1969, -21.10, -19.20, -9.80, 7.80, 14.00, 20.70, 20.80, 20.90, 15.00, 4.90, 0.80, -9.00, -17.03, 4.00, 20.80, 6.90, 3.82 1970, -13.80, -8.00, -3.60, 10.10, 16.00, 18.60, 24.00, 19.90, 14.40, 5.90, -0.40, -13.70, -10.27, 7.50, 20.83, 6.63, 5.78 1971, -6.90, -15.30, -7.70, 5.90, 14.70, 20.20, 25.80, 21.50, 19.60, 6.00, 2.60, -6.10, -11.97, 4.30, 22.50, 9.40, 6.69 1972, -20.20, -12.60, -4.40, 11.00, 17.40, 23.20, 26.10, 25.80, 14.70, 6.70, 0.80, -4.90, -12.97, 8.00, 25.03, 7.40, 6.97 1973, -14.10, -5.80, -2.30, 11.70, 18.50, 21.20, 21.00, 19.30, 10.00, 5.90, -0.20, -4.00, -8.27, 9.30, 20.50, 5.23, 6.77 1974, -13.70, -11.00, -2.30, 6.90, 16.20, 19.60, 21.80, 19.60, 16.50, 10.30, 0.00, -6.40, -9.57, 6.93, 20.33, 8.93, 6.46 1975, -5.60, -11.00, -1.00, 13.70, 19.60, 24.60, 24.60, 20.80, 17.10, 4.20, -2.60, -4.20, -7.67, 10.77, 23.33, 6.23, 8.35 1976, -9.10, -16.90, -9.90, 9.10, 15.40, 19.80, 19.20, 21.50, 13.20, -1.00, -2.70, -10.50, -10.07, 4.87, 20.17, 3.17, 4.01 1977, -17.30, -10.90, 0.10, 10.80, 18.60, 22.70, 23.20, 20.90, 13.30, 3.20, 1.00, -9.90, -12.90, 9.83, 22.27, 5.83, 6.31 1978, -8.30, -11.80, -1.50, 7.70, 13.70, 16.70, 21.00, 20.30, 14.80, 4.80, 0.40, -12.00, -10.00, 6.63, 19.33, 6.67, 5.48 1979, -14.00, -9.00, -2.50, 5.50, 19.50, 19.00, 22.60, 23.00, 16.40, 5.60, -1.60, -99.99, -11.67, 7.50, 21.53, 6.80, -99.99 1980, -15.00, -13.50, -9.00, 7.20, 16.50, 20.60, 23.40, 18.80, 14.40, 5.50, -1.00, -2.10, -99.99, 4.90, 20.93, 6.30, 5.48 1981, -7.20, -7.40, -3.90, 5.20, 14.60, 23.40, 25.90, 22.80, 14.40, 8.00, -0.30, -3.40, -5.57, 5.30, 24.03, 7.37, 7.67 1982, -7.30, -13.20, -3.40, 10.00, 15.50, 17.40, 23.20, 20.50, 15.50, 5.20, -0.60, -2.60, -7.97, 7.37, 20.37, 6.70, 6.68 1983, -5.70, -2.60, -2.70, 12.80, 15.90, 18.40, 23.20, 20.00, 15.00, 7.40, -99.99, -5.40, -3.63, 8.67, 20.53, -99.99, -99.99 1984, -7.30, -15.70, -4.90, 7.00, 20.20, 20.90, 25.70, 19.90, 16.50, 7.40, -2.00, -14.00, -9.47, 7.43, 22.17, 7.30, 6.14 1985, -11.90, -11.10, -8.80, 6.70, 17.60, 20.30, 21.30, 23.40, 14.00, 5.10, -1.30, -5.50, -12.33, 5.17, 21.67, 5.93, 5.82 1986, -7.00, -14.30, -5.90, 11.20, 14.90, 21.70, 21.90, 22.40, 14.50, 6.10, -4.90, -8.50, -8.93, 6.73, 22.00, 5.23, 6.01 1987, -16.70, -11.50, -9.30, 2.00, 17.50, 24.50, 22.10, 19.40, 12.10, 3.90, -5.40, -9.10, -12.23, 3.40, 22.00, 3.53, 4.12 1988, -11.00, -12.30, -5.40, 6.50, 15.10, 24.60, 25.40, 21.90, 14.50, 6.20, -3.90, -7.70, -10.80, 5.40, 23.97, 5.60, 6.16 1989, -7.20, -5.70, -3.70, 8.80, 14.40, 23.40, 22.90, 21.20, 16.20, 7.50, -1.70, -5.50, -6.87, 6.50, 22.50, 7.33, 7.55 1990, -8.70, -5.40, 3.30, 10.70, 14.30, 18.80, 22.20, 18.30, 14.30, 6.80, 1.10, -5.50, -6.53, 9.43, 19.77, 7.40, 7.52 1991, -6.80, -10.10, -4.60, 9.90, 17.30, 23.10, 24.40, 20.70, 14.30, 10.50, -1.70, -10.40, -7.47, 7.53, 22.73, 7.70, 7.22 1992, -6.80, -8.70, -4.10, 7.00, 14.20, 20.80, 21.60, 20.20, 15.30, 5.40, -0.30, -8.10, -8.63, 5.70, 20.87, 6.80, 6.38 1993, -6.50, -9.90, -4.40, 7.20, 16.00, 18.40, 22.40, 20.50, 11.10, 5.80, -9.70, -7.20, -8.17, 6.27, 20.43, 2.40, 5.31 1994, -7.20, -17.50, -6.70, 8.60, 15.40, 19.20, 19.60, 20.20, 17.80, 8.90, -0.80, -9.10, -10.63, 5.77, 19.67, 8.63, 5.70 1995, -9.30, -3.50, 1.80, 14.00, 18.60, 25.10, 23.80, 21.00, 16.30, 8.40, 2.20, -8.20, -7.30, 11.47, 23.30, 8.97, 9.18 1996, -15.50, -11.90, -8.70, 6.20, 19.50, 22.80, 25.40, 22.50, 14.70, 6.40, 1.40, -8.10, -11.87, 5.67, 23.57, 7.50, 6.23 1997, -12.30, -9.00, -0.20, 8.70, 16.20, 23.40, 22.00, 20.80, 13.70, 8.30, -2.10, -10.20, -9.80, 8.23, 22.07, 6.63, 6.61 1998, -10.20, -10.70, -2.50, 6.30, 16.50, 25.50, 25.80, 22.20, 15.30, 8.20, -5.20, -7.30, -10.37, 6.77, 24.50, 6.10, 6.99 1999, -6.30, -3.90, -2.60, 10.80, 13.00, 22.00, 24.80, 23.00, 13.80, 8.60, -6.00, -1.60, -5.83, 7.07, 23.27, 5.47, 7.97 2000, -6.00, -2.40, 1.50, 12.30, 12.00, 20.80, 23.80, 22.90, 13.80, 6.40, -2.70, -2.90, -3.33, 8.60, 22.50, 5.83, 8.29 2001, -3.30, -6.40, 1.10, 11.50, 15.80, 19.50, 25.40, 21.00, 14.40, 5.20, 1.30, -9.60, -4.20, 9.47, 21.97, 6.97, 7.99 2002, -5.10, -0.40, 3.40, 7.50, 12.90, 19.50, 26.20, 19.90, 17.20, 6.60, 1.00, -16.90, -5.03, 7.93, 21.87, 8.27, 7.65 2003, -7.60, -12.10, -7.20, 7.00, 17.10, 16.20, 21.90, 22.00, 14.50, 8.40, 0.40, -3.60, -12.20, 5.63, 20.03, 7.77, 6.42 2004, -7.30, -7.00, 2.20, 7.60, 15.70, 21.10, 22.20, 23.50, 17.30, 7.10, 0.90, -4.50, -5.97, 8.50, 22.27, 8.43, 8.23 2005, -6.60, -10.40, -3.90, 9.60, 19.10, 21.20, 23.20, 22.20, 16.90, 9.20, 0.70, -4.70, -7.17, 8.27, 22.20, 8.93, 8.04 2006, -15.60, -12.50, -2.30, 10.00, 15.90, 23.90, 21.80, 24.20, 16.20, 7.90, -0.20, -2.30, -10.93, 7.87, 23.30, 7.97, 7.25 2007, 0.30, -8.20, 0.10, 7.90, 17.60, 20.80, 23.80, 26.80, 16.70, 7.40, -2.90, -12.40, -3.40, 8.53, 23.80, 7.07, 8.16 2008, -13.10, -10.00, 3.80, 11.10, 16.70, 19.90, 23.80, 24.00, 14.10, 8.40, 2.10, -6.90, -11.83, 10.53, 22.57, 8.20, 7.82 2009, -12.20, -7.60, -0.10, 6.60, 15.50, 24.20, 25.60, 19.80, 16.80, 8.50, -0.10, -7.50, -8.90, 7.33, 23.20, 8.40, 7.46 2010, -14.40, -11.80, -4.40, 8.30, 18.80, 25.50, 29.20, 27.30, 17.60, 5.00, 4.40, -1.40, -11.23, 7.57, 27.33, 9.00, 8.68