CRUTEM4 298070 : IRTYSHSK temperature Lat: 53.40 (N) Lon: 75.10 (E) Elevation (m): 0.00 Start and End Years, and First Year Used (earlier years not considered reliable) 1936 2013 1936 Please cite: Osborn & Jones (2014) Earth System Science Data (doi:10.5194/essd-6-61-2014) Jones et al. (2012) J. Geophys. Res. (doi:10.1029/2011JD017139) Missing code: -99.99 Each seasonal mean requires all 3 months to have data Each annual mean requires all 12 months to have data Year, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, DJF, MAM, JJA, SON, Annual 1936, -17.20, -15.40, -12.20, -0.50, 9.40, 18.30, 18.70, 14.70, 11.70, 6.30, -3.20, -11.80, -99.99, -1.10, 17.23, 4.93, 1.57 1937, -17.50, -99.99, -15.20, -0.10, 11.10, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, 4.60, -8.50, -99.99, -99.99, -1.40, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1938, -20.10, -14.40, -11.40, 6.40, 13.90, 16.90, 18.50, 17.80, 10.20, 2.50, -3.80, -15.60, -99.99, 2.97, 17.73, 2.97, 1.74 1939, -21.70, -13.80, -11.80, 6.70, 12.00, 19.10, 19.40, 16.20, 12.80, 1.20, -8.40, -12.80, -17.03, 2.30, 18.23, 1.87, 1.58 1940, -27.00, -17.70, -6.00, 7.70, 11.10, 19.10, 24.00, 18.90, 11.40, 1.10, -5.00, -14.30, -19.17, 4.27, 20.67, 2.50, 1.94 1941, -17.10, -21.20, -7.60, 1.50, 12.00, 19.40, 17.60, 16.50, 12.30, 3.30, -14.50, -19.50, -17.53, 1.97, 17.83, 0.37, 0.22 1942, -17.70, -19.60, -12.80, 1.10, 10.50, 19.70, 21.30, 18.10, 13.90, 2.90, -6.10, -13.50, -18.93, -0.40, 19.70, 3.57, 1.48 1943, -21.90, -20.50, -13.00, 4.10, 16.40, 18.40, 20.20, 19.10, 12.60, 2.40, -12.40, -13.40, -18.63, 2.50, 19.23, 0.87, 1.00 1944, -18.00, -14.20, -3.00, 7.00, 13.10, 17.70, 19.60, 17.40, 12.40, 4.50, -11.40, -18.30, -15.20, 5.70, 18.23, 1.83, 2.23 1945, -21.50, -24.50, -12.30, 6.50, 14.00, 18.20, 19.10, 18.70, 11.10, -99.99, -8.90, -16.90, -21.43, 2.73, 18.67, -99.99, -99.99 1946, -16.40, -10.50, -12.80, 3.50, 11.90, 15.20, 21.20, 15.80, 10.70, 2.90, -99.99, -99.99, -14.60, 0.87, 17.40, -99.99, -99.99 1947, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1948, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1949, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, 20.00, -99.99, -99.99, -9.40, -20.60, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1950, -21.60, -19.00, -10.80, 1.70, 12.30, 18.60, 21.70, 18.00, 13.80, 2.80, -15.10, -14.00, -20.40, 1.07, 19.43, 0.50, 0.70 1951, -19.90, -26.10, -8.60, 8.30, 15.40, 19.60, 23.70, 17.10, 14.90, 2.20, -9.60, -7.60, -20.00, 5.03, 20.13, 2.50, 2.45 1952, -16.30, -20.90, -14.80, 0.50, 14.90, 19.70, 23.40, 20.20, 14.40, 2.10, -16.50, -15.80, -14.93, 0.20, 21.10, 0.00, 0.91 1953, -18.20, -15.00, -6.90, 5.70, 15.40, 17.40, 22.10, 18.00, 14.70, 2.70, -18.40, -13.10, -16.33, 4.73, 19.17, -0.33, 2.03 1954, -24.70, -22.60, -13.00, -2.00, 9.20, 16.90, 20.50, 18.60, 12.70, 5.20, -6.80, -21.10, -20.13, -1.93, 18.67, 3.70, -0.59 1955, -16.20, -17.90, -12.10, 2.70, 15.90, 22.00, 20.30, 19.40, 11.30, 3.80, -6.50, -17.60, -18.40, 2.17, 20.57, 2.87, 2.09 1956, -22.20, -20.90, -13.30, 4.70, 13.50, 16.10, 21.30, 18.80, 10.20, 5.10, -5.00, -15.60, -20.23, 1.63, 18.73, 3.43, 1.06 1957, -19.20, -16.90, -11.40, 1.50, 14.10, 19.80, 20.50, 18.20, 15.00, 3.80, -7.70, -11.30, -17.23, 1.40, 19.50, 3.70, 2.20 1958, -20.80, -10.90, -13.40, 0.30, 10.20, 17.30, 20.30, 18.80, 9.90, 3.60, -4.00, -16.40, -14.33, -0.97, 18.80, 3.17, 1.24 1959, -16.60, -15.00, -9.40, 3.10, 13.30, 19.40, 19.50, 16.60, 13.70, 2.60, -10.60, -18.60, -16.00, 2.33, 18.50, 1.90, 1.50 1960, -19.70, -13.90, -16.10, 2.40, 9.70, 18.50, 17.10, 16.30, 11.50, 1.80, -11.80, -14.00, -17.40, -1.33, 17.30, 0.50, 0.15 1961, -15.20, -15.70, -7.50, 6.90, 14.70, 18.20, 20.20, 17.40, 12.30, -1.80, -6.50, -10.20, -14.97, 4.70, 18.60, 1.33, 2.73 1962, -14.50, -14.00, -4.50, 6.50, 16.70, 20.70, 22.30, 18.20, 12.80, 2.70, -11.20, -13.10, -12.90, 6.23, 20.40, 1.43, 3.55 1963, -15.00, -11.60, -7.10, 2.10, 12.20, 20.40, 21.90, 16.60, 11.40, 5.60, -1.50, -10.80, -13.23, 2.40, 19.63, 5.17, 3.68 1964, -12.00, -21.80, -13.20, -2.30, 12.90, 18.70, 21.10, 18.70, 11.70, 1.00, -2.80, -10.60, -14.87, -0.87, 19.50, 3.30, 1.78 1965, -15.80, -16.50, -5.00, 3.90, 16.00, 20.40, 24.10, 17.30, 12.70, 3.10, -8.60, -16.10, -14.30, 4.97, 20.60, 2.40, 2.96 1966, -20.00, -17.10, -9.90, 1.50, 11.00, 18.10, 22.50, 20.20, 16.10, 2.10, -10.70, -22.70, -17.73, 0.87, 20.27, 2.50, 0.92 1967, -18.50, -19.00, -8.70, 7.70, 14.40, 19.70, 21.80, 15.80, 9.50, 6.70, -6.90, -11.10, -20.07, 4.47, 19.10, 3.10, 2.62 1968, -17.90, -15.40, -3.40, 5.60, 15.10, 17.60, 19.90, 17.70, 9.00, 1.50, -11.60, -18.50, -14.80, 5.77, 18.40, -0.37, 1.63 1969, -26.90, -22.00, -15.40, 3.10, 9.60, 19.10, 24.10, 15.00, 11.50, 2.60, -3.60, -16.10, -22.47, -0.90, 19.40, 3.50, 0.08 1970, -17.70, -15.30, -10.50, 5.70, 11.90, 19.10, 18.30, 17.30, 14.30, 2.40, -7.20, -17.90, -16.37, 2.37, 18.23, 3.17, 1.70 1971, -14.10, -20.10, -11.70, 4.60, 11.60, 18.50, 20.70, 16.40, 13.60, 5.20, -2.40, -12.10, -17.37, 1.50, 18.53, 5.47, 2.52 1972, -25.80, -18.60, -12.50, 5.90, 11.80, 18.30, 17.60, 15.60, 8.70, 3.20, -5.00, -12.20, -18.83, 1.73, 17.17, 2.30, 0.58 1973, -21.40, -17.40, -9.30, 6.00, 12.80, 20.40, 20.30, 18.10, 11.50, 2.40, -3.50, -9.40, -17.00, 3.17, 19.60, 3.47, 2.54 1974, -22.20, -21.80, -9.40, 6.30, 15.10, 19.20, 22.00, 17.90, 12.20, 4.10, -11.70, -20.50, -17.80, 4.00, 19.70, 1.53, 0.93 1975, -13.40, -14.30, -6.00, 6.10, 11.20, 18.50, 21.70, 17.30, 12.70, 1.70, -9.00, -13.10, -16.07, 3.77, 19.17, 1.80, 2.78 1976, -11.30, -19.10, -11.00, 5.30, 13.80, 21.10, 19.30, 19.10, 11.30, -3.70, -13.10, -18.90, -14.50, 2.70, 19.83, -1.83, 1.07 1977, -25.60, -19.60, -7.70, 7.70, 15.10, 21.80, 21.20, 15.50, 11.80, 3.20, -1.60, -15.40, -21.37, 5.03, 19.50, 4.47, 2.20 1978, -15.10, -17.60, -9.60, 6.20, 11.60, 20.20, 21.10, 15.20, 13.20, 3.90, -4.00, -14.70, -16.03, 2.73, 18.83, 4.37, 2.53 1979, -22.10, -13.60, -10.40, -1.70, 12.20, 18.90, 20.50, 17.00, 13.10, 4.10, -6.40, -9.40, -16.80, 0.03, 18.80, 3.60, 1.85 1980, -19.20, -18.30, -11.40, 3.70, 16.10, 18.30, 19.20, 16.10, 12.60, 3.90, -5.20, -12.30, -15.63, 2.80, 17.87, 3.77, 1.96 1981, -17.60, -15.30, -5.40, 5.20, 13.50, 21.80, 20.60, 21.00, 13.00, 3.00, -8.20, -13.50, -15.07, 4.43, 21.13, 2.60, 3.17 1982, -17.50, -16.10, -14.40, 7.20, 15.10, 22.20, 20.70, 18.00, 12.90, 3.60, -4.10, -8.60, -15.70, 2.63, 20.30, 4.13, 3.25 1983, -10.50, -11.00, -6.20, 3.90, 9.80, 21.40, 22.70, 18.60, 9.80, 5.80, -2.90, -8.30, -10.03, 2.50, 20.90, 4.23, 4.42 1984, -15.00, -20.30, -8.00, -0.10, 12.30, 19.00, 20.20, 19.00, 11.90, 4.00, -14.70, -25.20, -14.53, 1.40, 19.40, 0.40, 0.26 1985, -18.50, -18.90, -13.10, 4.80, 10.20, 17.80, 20.40, 17.30, 12.20, 1.40, -7.30, -12.50, -20.87, 0.63, 18.50, 2.10, 1.15 1986, -14.50, -19.00, -10.10, 4.90, 11.70, 16.00, 20.00, 17.00, 11.40, 2.70, -7.40, -17.20, -15.33, 2.17, 17.67, 2.23, 1.29 1987, -16.40, -12.90, -11.90, -0.30, 14.90, 18.50, 22.20, 19.50, 12.10, 0.70, -15.20, -12.30, -15.50, 0.90, 20.07, -0.80, 1.58 1988, -17.00, -20.80, -8.80, 4.80, 11.20, 19.60, 22.20, 19.20, 13.60, 3.00, -3.70, -10.30, -16.70, 2.40, 20.33, 4.30, 2.75 1989, -14.00, -15.60, -6.80, 2.10, 12.90, 18.40, 23.40, 18.70, 10.80, 4.50, -7.60, -10.10, -13.30, 2.73, 20.17, 2.57, 3.06 1990, -16.30, -13.00, -3.70, 5.50, 15.80, 21.70, 21.90, 18.10, 12.40, 3.50, -7.90, -13.60, -13.13, 5.87, 20.57, 2.67, 3.70 1991, -13.20, -16.50, -11.90, 7.20, 15.90, 22.40, 21.30, 15.80, 13.80, 6.50, -7.20, -15.60, -14.43, 3.73, 19.83, 4.37, 3.21 1992, -11.80, -14.30, -10.40, 3.10, 14.30, 16.10, 21.00, 17.00, 8.00, 3.80, -5.30, -12.20, -13.90, 2.33, 18.03, 2.17, 2.44 1993, -13.30, -13.90, -7.70, 3.50, 11.00, 18.90, 20.80, 19.00, 8.80, 4.20, -17.00, -16.40, -13.13, 2.27, 19.57, -1.33, 1.49 1994, -16.10, -21.00, -10.40, 4.10, 13.50, 21.90, 20.10, 17.30, 11.00, 5.10, -4.30, -14.90, -17.83, 2.40, 19.77, 3.93, 2.19 1995, -16.90, -11.50, -6.80, 9.00, 13.80, 17.60, 22.00, 19.10, 12.00, 5.00, -2.50, -12.80, -14.43, 5.33, 19.57, 4.83, 4.00 1996, -21.80, -18.80, -12.10, 1.10, 12.80, 19.70, 21.30, 15.90, 10.60, 1.10, -6.30, -13.80, -17.80, 0.60, 18.97, 1.80, 0.81 1997, -14.10, -13.50, -4.40, 9.80, 15.20, 18.60, 19.80, 18.30, 12.60, 8.00, -9.30, -17.00, -13.80, 6.87, 18.90, 3.77, 3.67 1998, -23.50, -13.80, -8.10, 1.30, 13.00, 20.50, 24.30, 21.70, 10.30, 4.90, -11.40, -9.90, -18.10, 2.07, 22.17, 1.27, 2.44 1999, -15.10, -10.10, -16.10, 4.80, 16.70, 16.40, 23.70, 19.30, 11.40, 7.10, -8.30, -9.00, -11.70, 1.80, 19.80, 3.40, 3.40 2000, -17.40, -11.20, -7.30, 8.00, 12.00, 19.90, 20.90, 18.70, 11.50, 0.70, -11.90, -12.50, -12.53, 4.23, 19.83, 0.10, 2.62 2001, -18.80, -16.40, -4.00, 6.40, 18.00, 18.90, 18.70, 19.00, 11.80, 2.80, -2.60, -14.80, -15.90, 6.80, 18.87, 4.00, 3.25 2002, -6.50, -7.00, 0.20, 3.50, 13.40, 18.20, 19.10, 18.00, 13.50, 3.40, -3.40, -19.20, -9.43, 5.70, 18.43, 4.50, 4.43 2003, -15.00, -15.90, -9.60, 3.20, 16.00, 20.00, 19.30, 20.10, 13.40, 4.00, -9.50, -10.20, -16.70, 3.20, 19.80, 2.63, 2.98 2004, -18.60, -12.10, -9.00, 3.60, 17.30, 20.60, 21.30, 17.10, 12.20, 5.90, -2.30, -16.10, -13.63, 3.97, 19.67, 5.27, 3.33 2005, -16.00, -21.80, -5.20, 6.00, 14.00, 20.90, 21.20, 18.00, 12.10, 5.50, -3.20, -14.10, -17.97, 4.93, 20.03, 4.80, 3.12 2006, -26.20, -16.00, -3.70, 3.40, 12.90, 21.60, 20.10, 16.90, 13.00, 4.00, -4.90, -6.40, -18.77, 4.20, 19.53, 4.03, 2.89 2007, -9.20, -13.10, -9.80, 8.40, 14.70, 17.60, 21.50, 18.30, 13.60, 4.70, -8.10, -12.50, -9.57, 4.43, 19.13, 3.40, 3.84 2008, -22.00, -13.80, -2.00, 5.90, 15.30, 19.80, 23.70, 18.90, 9.50, 5.40, -0.10, -12.80, -16.10, 6.40, 20.80, 4.93, 3.98 2009, -16.40, -20.20, -7.30, 6.10, 14.10, 17.10, 19.10, 17.50, 11.80, 4.90, -6.10, -16.90, -16.47, 4.30, 17.90, 3.53, 1.98 2010, -26.00, -23.20, -8.70, 5.10, 12.20, 20.10, 19.00, 19.80, 12.20, 4.40, -1.00, -17.90, -22.03, 2.87, 19.63, 5.20, 1.33 2011, -23.50, -16.00, -8.70, 9.60, 13.30, 21.00, 19.40, 16.90, 14.10, 6.40, -8.90, -15.70, -19.13, 4.73, 19.10, 3.87, 2.32 2012, -21.50, -21.80, -6.50, 9.80, 13.40, 21.70, 25.00, 20.20, 13.10, 5.00, -8.80, -25.10, -19.67, 5.57, 22.30, 3.10, 2.04 2013, -16.80, -14.10, -6.60, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -18.67, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99