CRUTEM4 296380 : OGRTSOVO------------ temperature Lat: 54.90 (N) Lon: 82.90 (E) Elevation (m): 133.00 Start and End Years, and First Year Used (earlier years not considered reliable) 1930 2010 1930 Please cite: Osborn & Jones (2014) Earth System Science Data (doi:10.5194/essd-6-61-2014) Jones et al. (2012) J. Geophys. Res. (doi:10.1029/2011JD017139) Missing code: -99.99 Each seasonal mean requires all 3 months to have data Each annual mean requires all 12 months to have data Year, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, DJF, MAM, JJA, SON, Annual 1930, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, 17.60, 14.80, 8.40, 1.70, -6.30, -16.70, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, 1.27, -99.99 1931, -22.50, -25.70, -10.10, -0.50, 7.70, 18.50, 18.40, 19.80, 10.90, 4.40, -11.90, -14.90, -21.63, -0.97, 18.90, 1.13, -0.49 1932, -14.00, -14.40, -11.20, 4.20, 8.60, 15.00, 21.00, 15.60, 11.30, 5.80, -7.20, -13.10, -14.43, 0.53, 17.20, 3.30, 1.80 1933, -25.40, -22.70, -12.30, 1.80, 8.90, 14.40, 19.10, 17.50, 7.60, 0.10, -6.90, -17.80, -20.40, -0.53, 17.00, 0.27, -1.31 1934, -16.90, -12.50, -11.70, -3.20, 10.90, 18.40, 16.00, 15.80, 6.30, 1.80, -8.80, -16.90, -15.73, -1.33, 16.73, -0.23, -0.07 1935, -20.70, -11.50, -10.40, -3.00, 10.30, 17.80, 19.90, 16.00, 10.70, 1.30, -14.20, -23.30, -16.37, -1.03, 17.90, -0.73, -0.59 1936, -18.10, -15.80, -12.10, -1.90, 8.10, 15.20, 17.90, 13.40, 10.20, 4.60, -6.00, -12.90, -19.07, -1.97, 15.50, 2.93, 0.22 1937, -19.00, -17.60, -15.30, -4.70, 9.20, 16.90, 18.50, 13.70, 9.60, 2.30, -10.50, -21.10, -16.50, -3.60, 16.37, 0.47, -1.50 1938, -22.80, -13.80, -8.80, 5.10, 11.10, 15.00, 18.20, 15.70, 7.30, 1.10, -4.20, -25.90, -19.23, 2.47, 16.30, 1.40, -0.17 1939, -20.50, -12.60, -11.60, 5.10, 9.50, 17.80, 17.30, 14.90, 10.40, 0.30, -11.50, -11.10, -19.67, 1.00, 16.67, -0.27, 0.67 1940, -26.30, -16.00, -6.40, 4.40, 9.60, 17.40, 20.40, 16.50, 9.30, -0.90, -7.70, -15.30, -17.80, 2.53, 18.10, 0.23, 0.42 1941, -16.50, -21.90, -8.30, -1.90, 9.50, 17.40, 16.70, 15.10, 9.90, 2.50, -13.70, -19.60, -17.90, -0.23, 16.40, -0.43, -0.90 1942, -18.70, -19.60, -11.90, 1.00, 8.10, 17.30, 19.40, 16.00, 12.10, 1.60, -5.50, -13.90, -19.30, -0.93, 17.57, 2.73, 0.49 1943, -19.90, -18.40, -11.90, 4.40, 13.30, 16.90, 17.80, 17.40, 10.30, 1.80, -11.30, -13.40, -17.40, 1.93, 17.37, 0.27, 0.58 1944, -16.10, -13.10, -4.30, 5.20, 10.80, 17.40, 18.20, 15.50, 10.20, 2.60, -14.10, -20.10, -14.20, 3.90, 17.03, -0.43, 1.02 1945, -22.80, -24.90, -11.70, 3.80, 13.70, 16.90, 18.50, 16.50, 10.50, 4.80, -8.70, -18.60, -22.60, 1.93, 17.30, 2.20, -0.17 1946, -15.30, -10.20, -12.20, 2.20, 9.60, 13.60, 19.60, 14.70, 8.10, 2.10, -8.30, -23.90, -14.70, -0.13, 15.97, 0.63, 0.00 1947, -23.40, -20.80, -8.70, 4.30, 10.80, 15.60, 17.00, 15.70, 9.10, 4.30, -9.10, -20.50, -22.70, 2.13, 16.10, 1.43, -0.47 1948, -14.20, -17.10, -8.10, 1.30, 9.40, 14.80, 20.60, 14.70, 10.00, 3.90, -8.60, -15.90, -17.27, 0.87, 16.70, 1.77, 0.90 1949, -12.10, -13.20, -10.90, 4.00, 9.50, 15.30, 16.90, 17.00, 7.80, 3.30, -12.40, -24.10, -13.73, 0.87, 16.40, -0.43, 0.09 1950, -20.20, -17.70, -9.10, -0.90, 10.70, 16.80, 20.30, 16.90, 11.70, 1.90, -16.20, -14.30, -20.67, 0.23, 18.00, -0.87, -0.01 1951, -20.00, -25.50, -8.50, 5.40, 12.20, 17.80, 21.70, 14.20, 12.60, 1.20, -9.10, -8.60, -19.93, 3.03, 17.90, 1.57, 1.12 1952, -15.70, -17.30, -11.10, -1.80, 12.70, 17.10, 20.70, 17.10, 12.80, 0.90, -20.10, -17.00, -13.87, -0.07, 18.30, -2.13, -0.14 1953, -17.50, -14.30, -6.40, 4.70, 12.90, 18.00, 21.80, 15.90, 13.10, 1.40, -17.40, -13.10, -16.27, 3.73, 18.57, -0.97, 1.59 1954, -21.90, -20.90, -12.50, -1.10, 7.30, 16.40, 17.20, 16.80, 10.50, 3.80, -10.10, -23.50, -18.63, -2.10, 16.80, 1.40, -1.50 1955, -15.60, -18.00, -11.20, 1.70, 13.60, 19.50, 18.80, 17.90, 8.20, 1.90, -6.60, -18.10, -19.03, 1.37, 18.73, 1.17, 1.01 1956, -21.20, -20.70, -12.60, 2.00, 12.70, 14.30, 19.90, 17.10, 8.00, 3.70, -6.50, -15.00, -20.00, 0.70, 17.10, 1.73, 0.14 1957, -19.10, -17.20, -12.60, -0.80, 9.40, 17.60, 17.70, 15.60, 10.50, 2.50, -8.60, -10.90, -17.10, -1.33, 16.97, 1.47, 0.34 1958, -19.70, -11.80, -14.10, -2.00, 9.10, 15.00, 18.60, 16.40, 8.20, 2.10, -5.00, -15.90, -14.13, -2.33, 16.67, 1.77, 0.08 1959, -18.10, -14.20, -7.20, 1.30, 10.60, 17.20, 18.70, 15.40, 12.00, 0.60, -14.00, -20.70, -16.07, 1.57, 17.10, -0.47, 0.13 1960, -19.80, -14.90, -15.20, 0.70, 9.20, 15.60, 16.80, 14.50, 10.10, 0.60, -13.80, -15.80, -18.47, -1.77, 15.63, -1.03, -1.00 1961, -15.20, -15.00, -7.80, 4.60, 11.00, 15.20, 19.40, 15.90, 10.40, -3.60, -8.00, -12.80, -15.33, 2.60, 16.83, -0.40, 1.18 1962, -13.80, -13.20, -6.00, 3.10, 14.10, 18.10, 20.80, 16.70, 10.40, 1.00, -12.60, -13.40, -13.27, 3.73, 18.53, -0.40, 2.10 1963, -15.80, -11.60, -8.50, -2.20, 9.20, 17.20, 19.50, 15.20, 9.00, 3.40, -2.50, -11.00, -13.60, -0.50, 17.30, 3.30, 1.83 1964, -10.10, -19.80, -13.10, -4.80, 11.10, 16.40, 20.00, 17.00, 10.70, -1.00, -3.90, -11.20, -13.63, -2.27, 17.80, 1.93, 0.94 1965, -17.20, -15.50, -5.80, 1.20, 14.70, 19.60, 22.20, 16.70, 10.80, 2.60, -10.80, -17.40, -14.63, 3.37, 19.50, 0.87, 1.76 1966, -21.90, -18.70, -10.10, -0.80, 9.00, 16.60, 19.40, 17.50, 13.80, 0.70, -11.70, -26.70, -19.33, -0.63, 17.83, 0.93, -1.07 1967, -19.10, -17.40, -8.40, 4.10, 11.30, 16.80, 20.60, 14.10, 7.80, 4.90, -10.00, -11.50, -21.07, 2.33, 17.17, 0.90, 1.10 1968, -17.40, -15.60, -3.80, 2.40, 11.20, 14.60, 19.20, 16.10, 6.90, 0.60, -15.20, -24.00, -14.83, 3.27, 16.63, -2.57, -0.42 1969, -30.70, -28.20, -14.70, -0.40, 6.90, 16.90, 23.10, 14.20, 9.50, 2.00, -4.80, -17.50, -27.63, -2.73, 18.07, 2.23, -1.97 1970, -17.50, -14.70, -11.80, 2.90, 9.60, 16.60, 16.90, 15.00, 11.40, -0.10, -8.80, -17.60, -16.57, 0.23, 16.17, 0.83, 0.16 1971, -13.50, -21.70, -12.40, 2.80, 9.90, 15.70, 17.70, 15.70, 11.20, 4.10, -2.90, -13.10, -17.60, 0.10, 16.37, 4.13, 1.12 1972, -24.30, -17.10, -10.80, 4.80, 8.60, 16.60, 15.90, 14.00, 7.20, 1.90, -5.70, -14.70, -18.17, 0.87, 15.50, 1.13, -0.30 1973, -19.50, -17.40, -7.80, 3.20, 9.50, 17.80, 18.50, 17.00, 11.50, 1.10, -3.90, -10.50, -17.20, 1.63, 17.77, 2.90, 1.62 1974, -21.50, -22.40, -10.90, 4.20, 11.50, 15.80, 19.00, 16.30, 9.20, -0.30, -12.10, -20.60, -18.13, 1.60, 17.03, -1.07, -0.98 1975, -12.70, -13.60, -5.80, 1.20, 8.40, 15.10, 19.60, 15.50, 10.80, 1.50, -9.40, -16.20, -15.63, 1.27, 16.73, 0.97, 1.20 1976, -14.00, -19.40, -11.30, 2.40, 10.50, 19.80, 18.10, 16.10, 9.80, -3.90, -13.70, -19.50, -16.53, 0.53, 18.00, -2.60, -0.42 1977, -25.40, -19.80, -7.70, 3.20, 11.00, 18.90, 19.50, 14.20, 10.70, 2.30, -4.50, -14.80, -21.57, 2.17, 17.53, 2.83, 0.63 1978, -13.90, -18.10, -10.10, 3.50, 8.50, 17.30, 20.10, 13.40, 10.50, 3.20, -3.00, -13.80, -15.60, 0.63, 16.93, 3.57, 1.47 1979, -24.80, -13.40, -10.10, -3.30, 9.70, 18.00, 20.70, 15.50, 11.40, 2.80, -7.20, -11.40, -17.33, -1.23, 18.07, 2.33, 0.66 1980, -18.00, -17.60, -11.40, 0.20, 11.80, 17.00, 18.10, 15.70, 11.40, 2.30, -5.30, -11.90, -15.67, 0.20, 16.93, 2.80, 1.03 1981, -16.90, -14.90, -5.30, 4.20, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, 17.70, 10.80, 1.40, -9.10, -14.20, -14.57, -99.99, -99.99, 1.03, -99.99 1982, -17.30, -12.80, -13.60, 5.10, 13.30, 19.50, 19.50, 16.10, 10.60, -99.99, -99.99, -10.50, -14.77, 1.60, 18.37, -99.99, -99.99 1983, -10.20, -11.20, -5.10, -1.30, 7.80, 19.10, 19.30, 16.20, 8.30, 5.40, -2.80, -8.50, -10.63, 0.47, 18.20, 3.63, 3.08 1984, -15.90, -20.90, -6.60, -3.10, 9.00, 16.80, 17.60, 16.10, 10.40, 2.40, -13.90, -24.80, -15.10, -0.23, 16.83, -0.37, -1.07 1985, -16.20, -19.60, -10.80, 2.30, 8.40, 14.80, 18.20, 15.80, 10.50, 1.90, -8.10, -15.00, -20.20, -0.03, 16.27, 1.43, 0.18 1986, -14.90, -17.60, -9.40, 1.50, 9.70, 15.20, 20.10, 15.70, 10.40, 2.00, -6.10, -16.40, -15.83, 0.60, 17.00, 2.10, 0.85 1987, -16.50, -13.30, -9.70, -0.60, 11.80, 14.50, 20.10, 18.50, 10.70, 0.40, -14.50, -11.10, -15.40, 0.50, 17.70, -1.13, 0.86 1988, -17.00, -19.40, -8.20, 3.00, 9.30, 15.90, 18.80, 16.20, 11.40, 2.70, -3.20, -9.20, -15.83, 1.37, 16.97, 3.63, 1.69 1989, -12.70, -13.40, -5.90, 1.40, 12.20, 15.40, 20.80, 16.80, 9.30, 3.40, -7.40, -11.30, -11.77, 2.57, 17.67, 1.77, 2.38 1990, -17.90, -13.70, -2.70, 4.00, 14.30, 17.90, 20.30, 16.50, 9.90, 3.80, -8.20, -13.00, -14.30, 5.20, 18.23, 1.83, 2.60 1991, -12.00, -15.20, -12.40, 4.40, 11.80, 18.50, 20.70, 15.70, 11.90, 4.10, -6.20, -16.50, -13.40, 1.27, 18.30, 3.27, 2.07 1992, -10.00, -13.10, -8.40, 0.20, 12.60, 14.40, 19.40, 16.40, 7.10, 3.60, -6.80, -11.00, -13.20, 1.47, 16.73, 1.30, 2.03 1993, -13.70, -12.70, -7.40, 1.70, 8.40, 17.50, 19.90, 17.10, 9.00, 3.40, -14.80, -15.40, -12.47, 0.90, 18.17, -0.80, 1.08 1994, -14.60, -18.90, -8.00, 1.80, 11.90, 20.80, 20.10, 16.30, 9.90, 4.10, -4.30, -14.40, -16.30, 1.90, 19.07, 3.23, 2.06 1995, -15.40, -8.80, -7.30, 5.80, 12.00, 13.50, 20.20, 17.80, 9.90, 4.80, -2.90, -11.60, -12.87, 3.50, 17.17, 3.93, 3.17 1996, -22.30, -16.80, -9.90, 0.70, 10.70, 16.70, 21.70, 14.00, 8.50, 1.10, -7.40, -14.30, -16.90, 0.50, 17.47, 0.73, 0.23 1997, -12.70, -11.80, -2.10, 8.60, 13.00, 15.60, 17.80, 16.50, 11.10, 5.60, -10.50, -17.50, -12.93, 6.50, 16.63, 2.07, 2.80 1998, -23.20, -13.10, -9.30, 0.90, 10.90, 17.30, 21.10, 19.20, 8.10, 3.10, -11.80, -9.70, -17.93, 0.83, 19.20, -0.20, 1.12 1999, -17.20, -9.50, -16.70, 2.10, 15.90, 15.10, 22.20, 17.20, 9.00, 4.00, -7.90, -9.10, -12.13, 0.43, 18.17, 1.70, 2.09 2000, -19.60, -11.10, -6.30, 3.90, 11.70, 17.90, 17.90, 17.50, 10.40, -0.70, -11.80, -15.40, -13.27, 3.10, 17.77, -0.70, 1.20 2001, -21.20, -15.10, -4.20, 2.60, 16.10, 17.70, 16.90, 17.70, 10.50, 1.80, -2.60, -15.80, -17.23, 4.83, 17.43, 3.23, 2.03 2002, -7.10, -7.60, -1.90, 0.90, 13.70, 17.10, 18.00, 16.70, 11.80, 1.70, -4.40, -19.10, -10.17, 4.23, 17.27, 3.03, 3.32 2003, -14.80, -14.50, -8.80, 0.80, 13.70, 20.20, 18.30, 17.50, 11.20, 3.00, -9.80, -11.30, -16.13, 1.90, 18.67, 1.47, 2.13 2004, -18.90, -11.10, -9.70, 1.10, 15.80, 19.00, 18.30, 15.80, 10.50, 5.40, -2.60, -17.20, -13.77, 2.40, 17.70, 4.43, 2.20 2005, -15.80, -20.50, -4.60, 2.60, 11.90, 18.30, 20.30, 18.00, 10.50, 5.10, -5.20, -16.90, -17.83, 3.30, 18.87, 3.47, 1.97 2006, -26.80, -16.20, -5.80, -1.50, 10.30, 20.50, 19.30, 14.30, 11.60, 2.60, -4.80, -6.30, -19.97, 1.00, 18.03, 3.13, 1.43 2007, -9.10, -13.30, -9.50, 6.90, 11.90, 15.10, 21.20, 15.90, 12.20, 2.70, -5.80, -11.00, -9.57, 3.10, 17.40, 3.03, 3.10 2008, -21.90, -13.60, -3.20, 2.80, 12.50, 17.50, 20.50, 16.40, 8.80, 4.60, -1.00, -14.30, -15.50, 4.03, 18.13, 4.13, 2.42 2009, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 2010, -27.10, -23.60, -8.40, 2.20, 9.10, 17.20, 17.40, 17.10, 10.60, 4.90, -2.90, -20.60, -99.99, 0.97, 17.23, 4.20, -0.34