CRUTEM4 306920 : SKOVORODINO temperature Lat: 54.00 (N) Lon: 124.00 (E) Elevation (m): 397.00 Start and End Years, and First Year Used (earlier years not considered reliable) 1911 2010 1911 Please cite: Osborn & Jones (2014) Earth System Science Data (doi:10.5194/essd-6-61-2014) Jones et al. (2012) J. Geophys. Res. (doi:10.1029/2011JD017139) Missing code: -99.99 Each seasonal mean requires all 3 months to have data Each annual mean requires all 12 months to have data Year, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, DJF, MAM, JJA, SON, Annual 1911, -30.80, -20.40, -15.60, -0.50, 7.00, 14.70, 16.00, 16.10, 7.30, -1.50, -14.30, -31.70, -99.99, -3.03, 15.60, -2.83, -4.47 1912, -25.60, -21.30, -17.30, -2.00, 6.50, 16.70, 18.60, 14.20, 5.80, -7.90, -19.80, -30.20, -26.20, -4.27, 16.50, -7.30, -5.19 1913, -32.30, -22.10, -12.30, -2.50, 6.70, 13.90, 19.00, 14.30, 8.00, -2.90, -99.99, -26.70, -28.20, -2.70, 15.73, -99.99, -99.99 1914, -28.70, -23.40, -15.60, -0.50, 6.90, 15.70, 18.90, 16.40, 7.70, -2.00, -20.00, -24.80, -26.27, -3.07, 17.00, -4.77, -4.12 1915, -33.40, -24.00, -14.10, -3.30, 6.40, 13.60, 17.50, 13.40, 7.20, -6.90, -99.99, -27.60, -27.40, -3.67, 14.83, -99.99, -99.99 1916, -27.60, -24.30, -13.60, -2.90, 7.90, 13.00, 19.50, 17.10, 5.20, -1.40, -15.50, -30.70, -26.50, -2.87, 16.53, -3.90, -4.44 1917, -26.30, -19.70, -14.20, -2.20, 7.40, 15.90, 18.30, 17.40, 8.30, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -25.57, -3.00, 17.20, -99.99, -99.99 1918, -24.90, -23.10, -11.90, 0.20, 8.70, 13.70, 16.90, -99.99, 7.10, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -1.00, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1919, -31.30, -26.40, -15.90, -1.10, 5.40, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -3.87, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1920, -99.99, -99.99, -12.40, 2.80, 10.80, 13.60, 19.10, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, 0.40, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1921, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1922, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1923, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1924, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1925, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, 19.40, 15.30, 7.90, -1.50, -15.30, -23.70, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -2.97, -99.99 1926, -28.00, -23.50, -11.90, -3.00, 8.70, 13.90, 16.80, 15.60, 9.40, -4.30, -17.20, -26.90, -25.07, -2.07, 15.43, -4.03, -4.20 1927, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1928, -30.90, -23.30, -13.10, -2.70, 6.20, 14.60, 16.30, 16.10, 6.70, -2.30, -16.90, -25.80, -99.99, -3.20, 15.67, -4.17, -4.59 1929, -27.40, -22.10, -11.40, -2.10, 9.40, 13.10, 16.10, 16.00, 6.50, -5.60, -18.20, -30.60, -25.10, -1.37, 15.07, -5.77, -4.69 1930, -28.50, -26.70, -12.00, -4.00, 7.10, 14.20, 18.10, 15.70, 7.80, -2.20, -17.10, -99.99, -28.60, -2.97, 16.00, -3.83, -99.99 1931, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1932, -25.00, -19.10, -99.99, -2.20, -99.99, 14.30, 18.50, 14.00, 9.60, -0.80, -19.60, -31.30, -99.99, -99.99, 15.60, -3.60, -99.99 1933, -29.70, -27.90, -16.40, -2.80, 6.10, 16.60, 17.60, 15.30, 8.50, -0.80, -17.80, -25.90, -29.63, -4.37, 16.50, -3.37, -4.77 1934, -99.99, -99.99, -13.40, -3.10, 9.70, 15.20, 17.60, 16.10, 8.30, -3.20, -16.00, -26.50, -99.99, -2.27, 16.30, -3.63, -99.99 1935, -27.50, -19.60, -13.80, -3.30, 7.30, 14.50, 19.60, 15.90, 7.80, -1.50, -22.30, -26.30, -24.53, -3.27, 16.67, -5.33, -4.10 1936, -28.60, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, 15.60, 7.80, -99.99, -20.80, -26.70, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1937, -99.99, -23.20, -99.99, -2.90, 7.00, 16.40, 17.50, 15.00, 7.40, -2.70, -20.10, -26.30, -99.99, -99.99, 16.30, -5.13, -99.99 1938, -26.00, -21.50, -8.40, 0.60, 7.90, 15.80, 18.00, 15.40, 7.10, -2.90, -14.00, -30.00, -24.60, 0.03, 16.40, -3.27, -3.17 1939, -31.00, -20.20, -10.40, 1.50, 8.50, 14.50, 19.50, 15.60, 8.50, -7.60, -18.30, -26.30, -27.07, -0.13, 16.53, -5.80, -3.81 1940, -25.80, -24.50, -11.60, -1.10, 6.80, 15.20, 17.10, 13.30, 6.50, -6.40, -19.80, -27.60, -25.53, -1.97, 15.20, -6.57, -4.83 1941, -29.90, -26.00, -18.10, -3.60, 6.60, 16.00, 18.90, 15.30, 8.30, -3.90, -19.70, -31.90, -27.83, -5.03, 16.73, -5.10, -5.67 1942, -24.80, -24.10, -16.00, -3.70, 6.30, 14.10, 17.10, 14.60, 7.40, -4.80, -17.60, -26.50, -26.93, -4.47, 15.27, -5.00, -4.83 1943, -25.80, -20.80, -10.10, 0.30, 9.70, 14.00, 17.20, 13.50, 9.10, -1.20, -20.80, -24.70, -24.37, -0.03, 14.90, -4.30, -3.30 1944, -27.90, -22.80, -11.50, 0.10, 8.60, 16.00, 19.40, 14.90, 9.00, -4.00, -20.00, -25.30, -25.13, -0.93, 16.77, -5.00, -3.62 1945, -29.00, -23.80, -13.30, 0.20, 8.60, 14.40, 18.80, 14.00, 7.70, -1.40, -15.60, -28.60, -26.03, -1.50, 15.73, -3.10, -4.00 1946, -31.00, -25.40, -18.30, -0.50, 7.20, 15.10, 19.60, 15.80, 4.50, -2.30, -19.10, -26.80, -28.33, -3.87, 16.83, -5.63, -5.10 1947, -34.90, -21.30, -13.10, 0.60, 8.80, 15.30, 18.20, 13.00, 10.30, -0.90, -18.80, -26.30, -27.67, -1.23, 15.50, -3.13, -4.09 1948, -26.30, -23.10, -11.60, 2.20, 7.20, 14.70, 20.40, 15.40, 6.90, -0.60, -13.30, -26.10, -25.23, -0.73, 16.83, -2.33, -2.85 1949, -25.00, -23.00, -15.50, -1.00, 8.60, 14.90, 20.30, 15.80, 8.80, -0.90, -18.80, -29.10, -24.70, -2.63, 17.00, -3.63, -3.74 1950, -27.50, -23.30, -13.40, -2.30, 7.90, 14.20, 18.30, 15.00, 6.50, -4.80, -22.60, -32.30, -26.63, -2.60, 15.83, -6.97, -5.36 1951, -30.60, -26.90, -14.20, -0.50, 8.60, 14.10, 17.30, 16.20, 7.70, -2.30, -15.50, -24.00, -29.93, -2.03, 15.87, -3.37, -4.17 1952, -31.80, -27.50, -15.80, -0.90, 7.60, 15.30, 18.70, 15.80, 6.50, -4.80, -22.20, -30.00, -27.77, -3.03, 16.60, -6.83, -5.76 1953, -29.60, -21.90, -12.50, 0.40, 7.90, 16.20, 17.10, 14.40, 7.00, -3.40, -18.90, -32.10, -27.17, -1.40, 15.90, -5.10, -4.62 1954, -33.00, -23.00, -15.80, -2.20, 4.90, 15.10, 20.10, 14.90, 6.50, -3.40, -21.70, -26.60, -29.37, -4.37, 16.70, -6.20, -5.35 1955, -26.30, -26.90, -18.00, -3.90, 8.10, 14.30, 17.70, 15.80, 7.90, -4.40, -16.80, -24.70, -26.60, -4.60, 15.93, -4.43, -4.77 1956, -30.20, -25.10, -16.80, -3.20, 5.50, 14.50, 18.00, 15.20, 8.20, -3.70, -15.50, -28.00, -26.67, -4.83, 15.90, -3.67, -5.09 1957, -30.90, -24.10, -15.50, -0.50, 9.80, 13.60, 16.70, 11.30, 5.90, -3.90, -16.70, -27.20, -27.67, -2.07, 13.87, -4.90, -5.12 1958, -29.30, -23.80, -16.60, -3.40, 7.80, 13.20, 17.10, 14.60, 7.60, -3.80, -18.70, -28.40, -26.77, -4.07, 14.97, -4.97, -5.31 1959, -28.70, -22.70, -8.60, -0.60, 7.70, 15.50, 16.00, 17.50, 10.60, -2.10, -21.80, -27.50, -26.60, -0.50, 16.33, -4.43, -3.72 1960, -32.10, -23.60, -17.00, -3.50, 5.90, 15.10, 18.30, 15.50, 6.30, -5.90, -19.90, -27.60, -27.73, -4.87, 16.30, -6.50, -5.71 1961, -31.30, -22.70, -13.20, -2.50, 7.30, 12.20, 16.70, 14.90, 7.30, -4.90, -19.10, -26.30, -27.20, -2.80, 14.60, -5.57, -5.13 1962, -26.00, -22.70, -14.90, -1.40, 7.90, 14.50, 18.40, 14.00, 8.10, -3.50, -19.50, -27.50, -25.00, -2.80, 15.63, -4.97, -4.38 1963, -23.30, -20.80, -12.20, -3.70, 6.20, 13.70, 19.10, 16.00, 7.30, -2.50, -17.50, -26.60, -23.87, -3.23, 16.27, -4.23, -3.69 1964, -27.50, -22.50, -13.70, -4.40, 7.70, 13.70, 15.80, 14.40, 6.20, -4.70, -20.30, -30.50, -25.53, -3.47, 14.63, -6.27, -5.48 1965, -32.70, -25.70, -13.70, -2.30, 6.70, 13.40, 16.10, 13.90, 6.70, -2.80, -23.00, -33.80, -29.63, -3.10, 14.47, -6.37, -6.43 1966, -29.20, -28.60, -17.60, -5.70, 8.50, 15.50, 17.00, 15.00, 6.30, -1.20, -22.20, -28.80, -30.53, -4.93, 15.83, -5.70, -5.92 1967, -27.70, -22.00, -13.00, 0.20, 9.30, 15.00, 18.80, 13.90, 5.50, -1.20, -19.60, -23.40, -26.17, -1.17, 15.90, -5.10, -3.68 1968, -26.30, -19.40, -9.00, 2.80, 8.90, 14.60, 19.30, 14.50, 5.90, -4.20, -21.60, -31.70, -23.03, 0.90, 16.13, -6.63, -3.85 1969, -31.00, -32.20, -16.40, -2.90, 6.20, 13.10, 17.70, 15.90, 5.20, -4.00, -20.90, -29.10, -31.63, -4.37, 15.57, -6.57, -6.53 1970, -30.00, -24.70, -15.10, -1.10, 7.50, 15.60, 18.80, 14.60, 7.20, -7.30, -19.50, -27.60, -27.93, -2.90, 16.33, -6.53, -5.13 1971, -29.40, -25.30, -14.60, -4.20, 9.00, 16.90, 16.60, 14.00, 8.20, -1.30, -14.20, -25.10, -27.43, -3.27, 15.83, -2.43, -4.12 1972, -31.10, -26.40, -12.60, -0.70, 6.30, 12.20, 15.90, 12.00, 8.00, -4.90, -21.50, -30.00, -27.53, -2.33, 13.37, -6.13, -6.07 1973, -30.70, -21.90, -13.40, -3.40, 7.80, 16.40, 18.10, 13.20, 8.80, -4.00, -16.30, -24.90, -27.53, -3.00, 15.90, -3.83, -4.19 1974, -29.70, -25.00, -14.00, -1.60, 6.70, 14.00, 19.40, 15.20, 8.70, -5.90, -19.90, -29.60, -26.53, -2.97, 16.20, -5.70, -5.14 1975, -26.60, -23.60, -10.80, 2.30, 10.40, 16.10, 16.70, 14.20, 6.30, -3.10, -18.00, -24.20, -26.60, 0.63, 15.67, -4.93, -3.36 1976, -25.60, -26.10, -15.20, -1.00, 7.10, 12.20, 17.20, 13.50, 6.10, -5.80, -23.10, -30.80, -25.30, -3.03, 14.30, -7.60, -5.96 1977, -28.90, -26.10, -14.20, -2.40, 9.00, 15.10, 16.90, 14.40, 6.10, -5.70, -21.30, -31.00, -28.60, -2.53, 15.47, -6.97, -5.67 1978, -30.70, -23.30, -14.00, 0.60, 7.80, 14.80, 15.80, 14.00, 6.70, -4.10, -15.20, -28.00, -28.33, -1.87, 14.87, -4.20, -4.63 1979, -31.20, -24.20, -15.00, -0.70, 10.20, 14.30, 17.70, 13.20, 7.70, -5.40, -21.00, -26.50, -27.80, -1.83, 15.07, -6.23, -5.07 1980, -29.10, -20.30, -16.20, -4.50, 6.50, 15.50, 19.40, 16.00, 6.50, -5.20, -16.80, -26.00, -25.30, -4.73, 16.97, -5.17, -4.52 1981, -24.20, -24.00, -15.10, 0.80, 7.60, 13.80, 17.80, 13.10, 8.50, -2.60, -19.30, -26.00, -24.73, -2.23, 14.90, -4.47, -4.13 1982, -26.00, -19.80, -14.60, 1.80, 7.60, 15.00, 17.70, 14.50, 5.70, -5.50, -19.50, -25.90, -23.93, -1.73, 15.73, -6.43, -4.08 1983, -26.80, -25.00, -8.60, -1.80, 8.10, 12.40, 17.00, 14.40, 9.90, -5.00, -15.00, -25.20, -25.90, -0.77, 14.60, -3.37, -3.80 1984, -26.70, -24.40, -13.70, 0.50, 10.90, 14.30, 17.30, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -25.43, -0.77, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1985, -99.99, -23.90, -15.30, 0.70, 7.50, 14.70, 17.10, 14.00, 7.20, -4.00, -16.20, -27.50, -99.99, -2.37, 15.27, -4.33, -99.99 1986, -26.10, -20.70, -11.30, -2.20, 8.10, 17.30, 18.50, -99.99, 7.90, -5.10, -18.00, -26.40, -24.77, -1.80, -99.99, -5.07, -99.99 1987, -31.00, -21.70, -16.10, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -4.90, -22.30, -29.30, -26.37, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1988, -26.50, -22.30, -15.20, 0.60, 7.50, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -26.03, -2.37, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1989, -26.90, -21.50, -9.90, 0.50, 8.30, 14.90, 18.00, 14.20, 6.60, -2.60, -17.30, -23.80, -99.99, -0.37, 15.70, -4.43, -3.29 1990, -29.50, -99.99, -7.20, 0.50, 10.30, 14.90, 17.80, 15.10, 6.30, -1.00, -15.90, -25.70, -99.99, 1.20, 15.93, -3.53, -99.99 1991, -24.70, -24.00, -15.00, -0.20, 8.40, 15.70, 16.80, 15.40, 5.70, -3.00, -16.90, -27.80, -24.80, -2.27, 15.97, -4.73, -4.13 1992, -26.30, -22.30, -13.40, -1.10, 9.90, 15.00, 16.40, 14.30, 7.10, -2.10, -99.99, -99.99, -25.47, -1.53, 15.23, -99.99, -99.99 1993, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, 18.40, 15.40, 9.00, -3.40, -16.90, -26.90, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -3.77, -99.99 1994, -99.99, -20.10, -13.60, -0.60, 7.20, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -1.10, -18.40, -26.80, -99.99, -2.33, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1995, -23.20, -19.30, -14.50, -1.50, 7.00, 17.40, 16.60, 13.80, 7.20, -1.00, -99.99, -24.50, -23.10, -3.00, 15.93, -99.99, -99.99 1996, -29.80, -20.90, -13.40, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, 5.80, -3.60, -18.00, -29.50, -25.07, -99.99, -99.99, -5.27, -99.99 1997, -26.00, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1998, -99.99, -99.99, -9.90, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, 19.40, 16.40, 7.80, -2.00, -21.70, -28.50, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -5.30, -99.99 1999, -23.70, -20.30, -18.90, -2.50, 7.90, 13.60, 19.50, 13.80, 6.70, -4.60, -19.60, -26.10, -24.17, -4.50, 15.63, -5.83, -4.52 2000, -27.10, -22.30, -12.90, 0.70, 8.40, 16.00, 17.60, 17.00, 9.60, -5.00, -22.10, -31.90, -25.17, -1.27, 16.87, -5.83, -4.33 2001, -30.00, -26.70, -12.70, -0.10, 9.20, 15.30, 18.80, 16.30, 5.70, -3.90, -13.40, -24.40, -29.53, -1.20, 16.80, -3.87, -3.83 2002, -25.60, -19.80, -10.80, 1.50, 10.10, 15.80, 19.30, 16.20, 7.50, -4.80, -19.50, -27.50, -23.27, 0.27, 17.10, -5.60, -3.13 2003, -28.50, -23.30, -9.60, 1.10, 6.10, 14.20, 16.90, 13.50, 6.20, -2.70, -21.60, -25.50, -26.43, -0.80, 14.87, -6.03, -4.43 2004, -26.00, -22.60, -12.00, -0.70, 7.40, 15.40, -99.99, 13.90, 8.60, -2.20, -14.70, -26.70, -24.70, -1.77, -99.99, -2.77, -99.99 2005, -22.90, -21.50, -11.40, 0.70, 7.90, 16.30, 18.60, 14.90, 8.80, -3.00, -17.70, -24.30, -23.70, -0.93, 16.60, -3.97, -2.80 2006, -29.90, -23.40, -14.10, -1.50, 9.70, 15.20, 17.20, 15.30, 7.70, -4.50, -19.00, -27.30, -25.87, -1.97, 15.90, -5.27, -4.55 2007, -24.80, -24.40, -15.20, 1.00, 9.80, 15.40, 17.10, 16.90, 9.00, -3.30, -17.30, -23.00, -25.50, -1.47, 16.47, -3.87, -3.23 2008, -27.20, -20.40, -7.20, 0.50, 9.00, 18.50, 19.40, 15.60, 6.50, -0.40, -18.20, -30.30, -23.53, 0.77, 17.83, -4.03, -2.85 2009, -28.30, -26.10, -15.00, 1.70, 9.20, 14.50, 17.90, 15.30, 8.00, -1.70, -21.90, -26.30, -28.23, -1.37, 15.90, -5.20, -4.39 2010, -27.90, -23.70, -16.30, -1.90, 10.90, 18.30, 18.10, 15.50, 7.10, -3.90, -16.80, -26.70, -25.97, -2.43, 17.30, -4.53, -3.94