CRUTEM4 325090 : SEMJACHIK----------- temperature Lat: 54.10 (N) Lon: 159.90 (E) Elevation (m): 27.00 Start and End Years, and First Year Used (earlier years not considered reliable) 1940 2012 1940 Please cite: Osborn & Jones (2014) Earth System Science Data (doi:10.5194/essd-6-61-2014) Jones et al. (2012) J. Geophys. Res. (doi:10.1029/2011JD017139) Missing code: -99.99 Each seasonal mean requires all 3 months to have data Each annual mean requires all 12 months to have data Year, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, DJF, MAM, JJA, SON, Annual 1940, -4.00, -5.80, -3.70, -1.40, 4.00, 6.40, 11.10, 14.50, 9.30, 5.20, -2.70, -5.40, -99.99, -0.37, 10.67, 3.93, 2.29 1941, -5.50, -7.30, -4.30, -1.20, 2.80, 6.10, 11.30, 12.00, 10.00, 4.60, -1.40, -9.90, -6.07, -0.90, 9.80, 4.40, 1.43 1942, -5.10, -6.70, -7.80, -3.40, 2.20, 5.50, 11.70, 13.00, 8.80, 4.50, 1.60, -1.50, -7.23, -3.00, 10.07, 4.97, 1.90 1943, -2.10, -5.30, -0.70, -0.30, 3.50, 8.00, 13.80, 14.60, 10.90, 6.10, -4.10, -5.30, -2.97, 0.83, 12.13, 4.30, 3.26 1944, -6.40, -7.70, -4.50, -2.90, 2.40, 7.20, 11.70, 13.90, 10.50, 5.80, 0.30, -5.70, -6.47, -1.67, 10.93, 5.53, 2.05 1945, -6.10, -6.30, -7.70, -0.60, 2.50, 7.40, 10.70, 11.90, 8.50, 4.10, 0.20, -3.60, -6.03, -1.93, 10.00, 4.27, 1.75 1946, -8.40, -7.40, -5.90, -0.80, 1.60, 7.20, 11.60, 15.00, 10.50, 4.00, -2.10, -2.60, -6.47, -1.70, 11.27, 4.13, 1.89 1947, -6.70, -6.10, -4.20, -0.40, 2.70, 7.60, 12.40, 11.30, 8.90, 4.30, -2.90, -5.20, -5.13, -0.63, 10.43, 3.43, 1.81 1948, -6.50, -3.90, -4.40, -0.40, 3.70, 8.80, 14.10, 13.20, 9.70, 4.50, -0.80, -5.40, -5.20, -0.37, 12.03, 4.47, 2.72 1949, -7.70, -6.30, -5.30, -1.30, 4.50, 7.80, 10.20, 13.70, 9.40, 4.60, -3.20, -7.30, -6.47, -0.70, 10.57, 3.60, 1.59 1950, -3.20, -5.60, -4.30, -1.60, 3.00, 8.30, 12.30, 13.30, 9.70, 3.70, -0.20, -5.50, -5.37, -0.97, 11.30, 4.40, 2.49 1951, -6.80, -7.00, -4.70, -0.70, 2.50, 7.20, 11.90, 13.70, 9.90, 5.10, -1.00, -4.30, -6.43, -0.97, 10.93, 4.67, 2.15 1952, -7.90, -8.10, -5.10, -0.60, 3.30, 6.30, 11.60, 12.70, 9.80, 5.00, -5.10, -6.40, -6.77, -0.80, 10.20, 3.23, 1.29 1953, -7.00, -8.20, -4.60, -0.40, 3.40, 5.50, 10.60, 11.80, 9.70, 3.10, -3.20, -6.20, -7.20, -0.53, 9.30, 3.20, 1.21 1954, -10.70, -5.10, -6.60, -0.20, 3.10, 6.60, 9.80, 13.40, 9.90, 4.10, -2.00, -4.20, -7.33, -1.23, 9.93, 4.00, 1.51 1955, -8.80, -5.20, -5.50, -1.40, 2.30, 7.30, 11.20, 12.10, 10.30, 4.10, -0.50, -2.90, -6.07, -1.53, 10.20, 4.63, 1.92 1956, -3.60, -3.90, -6.00, -1.70, 3.90, 8.80, 9.50, 11.80, 9.90, 6.20, -0.40, -4.90, -3.47, -1.27, 10.03, 5.23, 2.47 1957, -6.90, -7.00, -7.40, -1.50, 3.60, 6.40, 12.30, 13.10, 9.30, 5.80, -0.90, -4.90, -6.27, -1.77, 10.60, 4.73, 1.83 1958, -8.20, -6.10, -6.10, -1.60, 2.00, 6.90, 10.80, 12.50, 10.60, 4.50, -3.20, -5.70, -6.40, -1.90, 10.07, 3.97, 1.37 1959, -5.50, -8.00, -3.80, 0.30, 3.60, 8.00, 12.70, 13.20, 10.70, 4.80, -2.10, -6.30, -6.40, 0.03, 11.30, 4.47, 2.30 1960, -5.30, -8.50, -4.50, -0.80, 3.00, 6.50, 11.40, 13.90, 10.10, 2.90, -4.20, -6.50, -6.70, -0.77, 10.60, 2.93, 1.50 1961, -4.80, -3.30, -4.70, 0.30, 3.20, 7.00, 10.00, 14.20, 10.50, 4.30, -2.60, -2.80, -4.87, -0.40, 10.40, 4.07, 2.61 1962, -5.70, -7.00, -3.70, 0.70, 4.90, 8.90, 12.40, 12.60, 10.80, 4.60, -2.60, -4.00, -5.17, 0.63, 11.30, 4.27, 2.66 1963, -1.20, -3.00, -2.60, -1.10, 3.60, 7.20, 11.40, 13.60, 9.70, 6.20, 0.20, -4.40, -2.73, -0.03, 10.73, 5.37, 3.30 1964, -9.30, -7.60, -4.90, -1.20, 4.30, 7.70, 9.00, 12.10, 8.40, 3.80, -2.30, -5.00, -7.10, -0.60, 9.60, 3.30, 1.25 1965, -6.90, -3.60, -3.00, -1.60, 4.20, 6.80, 11.00, 10.50, 9.60, 5.20, -3.60, -6.60, -5.17, -0.13, 9.43, 3.73, 1.83 1966, -7.40, -8.90, -4.00, -1.50, 2.20, 7.40, 10.70, 12.70, 10.60, 5.60, -0.80, -2.70, -7.63, -1.10, 10.27, 5.13, 1.99 1967, -10.00, -8.10, -6.20, -1.30, 3.60, 8.10, 11.30, 12.50, 9.60, 5.00, -1.50, -5.60, -6.93, -1.30, 10.63, 4.37, 1.45 1968, -4.10, -3.20, -3.20, -0.20, 3.50, 7.20, 9.40, 12.30, 9.90, 3.70, -3.90, -5.00, -4.30, 0.03, 9.63, 3.23, 2.20 1969, -6.50, -7.90, -4.00, -1.40, 2.70, 7.10, 12.30, 12.20, 10.50, 3.50, -1.70, -6.80, -6.47, -0.90, 10.53, 4.10, 1.67 1970, -4.50, -7.60, -4.60, -0.90, 4.10, 8.30, 12.80, 14.20, 10.30, 4.40, -1.50, -4.90, -6.30, -0.47, 11.77, 4.40, 2.51 1971, -5.70, -6.90, -5.10, -1.30, 3.20, 6.80, 10.10, 11.10, 9.40, 4.90, -2.30, -5.80, -5.83, -1.07, 9.33, 4.00, 1.53 1972, -9.60, -3.60, -3.00, -0.50, 3.70, 7.10, 9.60, 12.00, 9.00, 4.80, -4.20, -4.10, -6.33, 0.07, 9.57, 3.20, 1.77 1973, -8.30, -7.90, -4.30, -1.30, 3.40, 6.50, 9.90, 13.60, 9.70, 4.70, -0.50, -3.70, -6.77, -0.73, 10.00, 4.63, 1.82 1974, -3.30, -5.10, -4.80, -1.20, 2.80, 6.30, 9.90, 11.60, 10.70, 5.20, -2.20, -5.70, -4.03, -1.07, 9.27, 4.57, 2.02 1975, -7.60, -7.20, -7.00, -0.50, 2.80, 8.90, 12.90, 11.80, 9.70, 5.40, -1.10, -5.60, -6.83, -1.57, 11.20, 4.67, 1.87 1976, -4.10, -5.70, -5.80, -2.70, 2.50, 7.00, 10.50, 11.40, 9.90, 4.20, -2.50, -5.10, -5.13, -2.00, 9.63, 3.87, 1.63 1977, -5.80, -10.50, -8.90, -1.30, 2.60, 7.10, 10.50, 13.90, 10.30, 2.80, -2.90, -4.90, -7.13, -2.53, 10.50, 3.40, 1.08 1978, -8.60, -6.90, -2.10, -0.90, 4.00, 7.70, 13.60, 12.80, 9.50, 5.00, -0.80, -8.70, -6.80, 0.33, 11.37, 4.57, 2.05 1979, -9.20, -3.40, -3.80, -1.40, 2.80, 8.00, 10.70, 13.00, 9.50, 4.10, -3.10, -4.90, -7.10, -0.80, 10.57, 3.50, 1.86 1980, -3.90, -6.40, -4.40, -2.70, 2.80, 7.50, 12.10, 12.10, 9.70, 3.20, -2.10, -2.50, -5.07, -1.43, 10.57, 3.60, 2.12 1981, -7.60, -6.30, -6.00, -0.30, 3.60, 9.30, 11.40, 13.10, 10.30, 5.80, -0.70, -5.10, -5.47, -0.90, 11.27, 5.13, 2.29 1982, -7.60, -3.10, -4.10, 0.00, 3.40, 7.20, 11.30, 12.50, 10.20, 5.10, -2.60, -7.00, -5.27, -0.23, 10.33, 4.23, 2.11 1983, -4.50, -6.30, -99.99, -1.00, 2.10, 7.10, 12.10, 13.30, 9.30, 5.60, -2.20, -2.90, -5.93, -99.99, 10.83, 4.23, -99.99 1984, -6.70, -4.90, -3.60, -1.00, 4.30, 9.50, 12.20, 11.40, 9.80, 5.90, -1.00, -6.60, -4.83, -0.10, 11.03, 4.90, 2.44 1985, -7.20, -5.20, -8.50, -0.20, 2.30, 5.50, 8.70, 10.80, 8.20, 4.90, 0.10, -4.80, -6.33, -2.13, 8.33, 4.40, 1.22 1986, -4.40, -3.80, -3.10, 1.30, 4.20, 9.40, 11.90, 13.60, 11.30, 5.50, -0.50, -6.00, -4.33, 0.80, 11.63, 5.43, 3.28 1987, -8.00, -7.40, -2.60, -1.40, 2.40, 9.30, 10.70, 11.20, 9.90, 4.00, 0.00, -6.80, -7.13, -0.53, 10.40, 4.63, 1.77 1988, -8.20, -6.20, -5.90, -0.40, 3.80, 6.90, 12.10, 14.00, 10.00, 5.90, -1.10, -4.00, -7.07, -0.83, 11.00, 4.93, 2.24 1989, -8.00, -7.40, -3.40, -0.10, 3.00, 7.70, 13.00, 13.70, 10.40, 5.80, -0.80, -2.00, -6.47, -0.17, 11.47, 5.13, 2.66 1990, -7.20, -9.40, -3.30, 0.10, 4.40, 9.00, 13.80, 13.00, 9.00, 7.20, 1.20, -3.30, -6.20, 0.40, 11.93, 5.80, 2.88 1991, -3.60, -4.20, -3.80, -0.30, 3.80, 6.30, 9.90, 11.90, 9.70, 6.70, 0.40, -6.40, -3.70, -0.10, 9.37, 5.60, 2.53 1992, -7.90, -5.10, -4.70, -0.30, 3.00, 9.60, 10.40, 11.90, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -6.20, -6.47, -0.67, 10.63, -99.99, -99.99 1993, -8.40, -2.10, -3.70, -1.80, 3.50, 7.40, 11.20, 12.70, 10.60, 5.40, -2.00, -7.40, -5.57, -0.67, 10.43, 4.67, 2.12 1994, -6.40, -2.50, -5.50, -1.40, 2.30, 7.70, 11.70, 13.80, 11.00, 6.70, -0.80, -5.90, -5.43, -1.53, 11.07, 5.63, 2.56 1995, -8.00, -6.60, -2.70, -0.50, 4.00, 6.60, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, 5.20, 2.20, -1.60, -6.83, 0.27, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1996, -2.30, -6.10, -2.50, -0.40, 4.90, 8.80, 12.70, 14.50, 10.10, 6.90, -2.40, -2.70, -3.33, 0.67, 12.00, 4.87, 3.46 1997, -3.50, -5.80, -1.30, 0.30, 4.00, 9.00, 10.90, 12.50, 9.10, 6.70, -1.50, -6.00, -4.00, 1.00, 10.80, 4.77, 2.87 1998, -5.30, -7.00, -6.10, -1.70, 2.80, 11.20, 12.40, 13.20, 10.80, 2.80, -2.20, -6.20, -6.10, -1.67, 12.27, 3.80, 2.06 1999, -5.30, -7.90, -6.10, -1.90, 2.70, 6.10, 11.90, 12.80, 10.10, 5.50, -1.10, -3.80, -6.47, -1.77, 10.27, 4.83, 1.92 2000, -7.90, -6.60, -5.70, -0.20, 2.50, 7.10, 11.70, -99.99, 9.40, 5.30, -3.20, -4.40, -6.10, -1.13, -99.99, 3.83, -99.99 2001, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 2002, -5.70, -6.40, -4.00, 0.30, 5.10, 6.40, 11.10, 10.30, 10.90, 4.40, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, 0.47, 9.27, -99.99, -99.99 2003, -5.80, -5.40, -3.00, 0.20, 3.90, 7.80, 13.30, 13.50, 10.00, 6.30, -1.30, -4.70, -99.99, 0.37, 11.53, 5.00, 2.90 2004, -4.80, -4.00, -2.40, 0.40, 4.50, 8.10, 10.60, 12.70, 11.80, 4.10, -1.40, -4.20, -4.50, 0.83, 10.47, 4.83, 2.95 2005, -5.60, -5.80, -2.90, -0.10, 3.40, 7.70, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, 1.10, -5.10, -5.20, 0.13, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 2006, -4.90, -8.80, -4.30, -2.20, 3.40, 9.20, 11.10, 14.90, 11.90, 5.20, 1.90, -7.10, -6.27, -1.03, 11.73, 6.33, 2.52 2007, -6.20, -5.30, -99.99, -0.70, 3.20, 7.70, 10.20, -99.99, 10.80, 5.30, 0.00, -5.90, -6.20, -99.99, -99.99, 5.37, -99.99 2008, -6.00, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -2.90, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 2009, -5.80, -6.20, -99.99, -0.40, -99.99, 10.90, 13.50, 13.60, 10.00, -99.99, -2.50, -4.40, -4.97, -99.99, 12.67, -99.99, -99.99 2010, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -2.90, 3.60, 10.00, -99.99, 14.10, 10.80, -99.99, 0.20, -0.80, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 2011, -6.20, -6.40, -4.00, -0.50, 3.80, 7.70, 12.50, 14.70, 11.50, 5.70, -1.50, -6.60, -4.47, -0.23, 11.63, 5.23, 2.56 2012, -6.60, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99