CRUTEM4 325407 : PETROPAVLOVSK temperature Lat: 53.00 (N) Lon: 158.60 (E) Elevation (m): 7.00 Start and End Years, and First Year Used (earlier years not considered reliable) 1891 2012 1891 Please cite: Osborn & Jones (2014) Earth System Science Data (doi:10.5194/essd-6-61-2014) Jones et al. (2012) J. Geophys. Res. (doi:10.1029/2011JD017139) Missing code: -99.99 Each seasonal mean requires all 3 months to have data Each annual mean requires all 12 months to have data Year, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, DJF, MAM, JJA, SON, Annual 1891, -8.40, -11.70, -4.90, -0.80, 3.50, 9.70, 14.10, 13.00, 10.80, 5.10, -2.70, -5.40, -99.99, -0.73, 12.27, 4.40, 1.86 1892, -12.30, -8.90, -2.50, 0.20, 3.50, 9.60, 14.40, 13.70, 10.10, 4.90, -0.30, -7.20, -8.87, 0.40, 12.57, 4.90, 2.10 1893, -4.50, -8.90, -6.00, 0.80, 4.00, 10.90, 14.70, 13.70, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -6.87, -0.40, 13.10, -99.99, -99.99 1894, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, 13.30, 10.40, 4.80, -0.20, -11.90, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, 5.00, -99.99 1895, -17.10, -11.20, -7.50, -1.60, 3.40, 5.80, 12.80, 12.00, 10.50, 4.50, -3.10, -8.30, -13.40, -1.90, 10.20, 3.97, 0.02 1896, -4.10, -9.80, -7.40, -2.20, 4.50, 10.60, 11.30, 13.50, 10.50, 7.00, 2.70, -6.20, -7.40, -1.70, 11.80, 6.73, 2.53 1897, -16.00, -20.10, -13.30, 0.90, 4.70, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, 10.70, 6.70, 2.60, -3.80, -14.10, -2.57, -99.99, 6.67, -99.99 1898, -12.00, -21.00, -19.10, -5.40, 3.20, 10.00, 12.90, 13.60, 9.30, 3.40, -3.60, -7.20, -12.27, -7.10, 12.17, 3.03, -1.32 1899, -15.00, -14.60, -5.60, -1.60, 2.40, 5.80, 11.30, 13.00, 11.50, 5.90, 0.10, -3.30, -12.27, -1.60, 10.03, 5.83, 0.83 1900, -7.10, -6.50, -2.30, -1.10, 2.50, -99.99, 9.20, 12.00, 10.40, 5.90, -1.30, -7.90, -5.63, -0.30, -99.99, 5.00, -99.99 1901, -7.80, -4.90, -1.80, 1.30, 4.40, 8.20, 12.50, 15.10, 11.00, 6.10, -0.20, -3.30, -6.87, 1.30, 11.93, 5.63, 3.38 1902, -9.30, -9.60, -5.10, -0.40, 3.30, 5.80, 10.90, 13.70, 10.20, 4.90, -4.40, -5.00, -7.40, -0.73, 10.13, 3.57, 1.25 1903, -9.10, -13.20, -5.80, -1.60, 1.90, 6.10, 9.50, 12.10, 10.30, 4.40, -0.60, -6.90, -9.10, -1.83, 9.23, 4.70, 0.59 1904, -10.80, -7.40, -4.30, -0.90, 2.90, 7.10, 12.10, 11.30, 9.70, 4.30, -0.70, -5.10, -8.37, -0.77, 10.17, 4.43, 1.52 1905, -7.20, -7.40, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -2.10, -8.60, -6.57, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1906, -6.70, -8.10, -3.40, 1.20, 3.50, 7.50, 14.40, 12.90, 11.10, 5.00, -1.40, -2.10, -7.80, 0.43, 11.60, 4.90, 2.83 1907, -9.80, -6.40, -3.70, 0.90, 4.20, 8.10, 14.40, 12.20, 11.30, 6.10, -1.50, -6.20, -6.10, 0.47, 11.57, 5.30, 2.47 1908, -9.60, -10.70, -3.90, 0.40, 4.30, 6.10, 12.00, 13.50, 10.20, 6.20, -0.40, -5.80, -8.83, 0.27, 10.53, 5.33, 1.86 1909, -7.20, -8.80, -6.30, 0.00, 4.80, 11.70, 14.30, 13.90, 11.30, 6.10, 0.20, -3.90, -7.27, -0.50, 13.30, 5.87, 3.01 1910, -10.20, -5.30, -5.00, -1.10, 2.80, 9.20, 11.90, 14.60, 11.00, 6.20, -0.80, -5.20, -6.47, -1.10, 11.90, 5.47, 2.34 1911, -5.80, -10.20, -4.70, -1.80, 2.00, 7.40, 11.00, 11.70, 9.70, 3.50, -0.60, -7.00, -7.07, -1.50, 10.03, 4.20, 1.27 1912, -8.90, -7.80, -7.40, -2.40, 2.40, 6.50, 9.60, 11.70, 8.80, 4.60, -3.70, -10.40, -7.90, -2.47, 9.27, 3.23, 0.25 1913, -9.60, -10.40, -6.30, -2.00, 1.50, 6.00, 11.70, 10.80, 9.40, 5.20, -1.60, -9.60, -10.13, -2.27, 9.50, 4.33, 0.42 1914, -10.50, -5.90, -6.40, -1.40, 3.60, 6.80, 11.80, 12.10, 9.10, 4.90, -1.50, -9.10, -8.67, -1.40, 10.23, 4.17, 1.13 1915, -7.30, -9.90, -4.70, -2.10, 2.40, 7.30, 10.20, 12.50, 10.90, 4.90, -3.50, -7.90, -8.77, -1.47, 10.00, 4.10, 1.07 1916, -12.40, -99.99, -99.99, -1.10, 2.80, 7.70, 12.90, 13.00, 9.50, 4.10, -1.40, -6.70, -99.99, -99.99, 11.20, 4.07, -99.99 1917, -7.70, -8.40, -6.70, -1.40, 2.10, 6.90, 11.60, 14.80, 11.10, 6.50, -99.99, -99.99, -7.60, -2.00, 11.10, -99.99, -99.99 1918, -3.80, -6.10, -2.40, -0.30, 3.80, 6.10, 10.70, 11.70, 10.20, 6.40, -1.30, -5.70, -99.99, 0.37, 9.50, 5.10, 2.44 1919, -6.50, -11.00, -6.80, -1.00, 1.70, 6.20, 12.40, 11.90, 10.80, 6.10, -1.00, -99.99, -7.73, -2.03, 10.17, 5.30, -99.99 1920, -1.90, -11.10, -7.60, 0.70, 5.80, 8.30, 13.90, 14.50, 9.70, 5.30, -2.70, -8.00, -99.99, -0.37, 12.23, 4.10, 2.24 1921, -7.40, -5.60, -4.20, -1.40, 4.80, 9.00, 15.30, 15.80, 10.70, 3.30, -4.20, -6.70, -7.00, -0.27, 13.37, 3.27, 2.45 1922, -8.70, -8.40, -5.60, -1.30, 1.80, 8.60, 10.90, 12.10, 10.20, 4.20, -1.20, -6.90, -7.93, -1.70, 10.53, 4.40, 1.31 1923, -9.10, -6.70, -3.20, -1.40, 4.50, 7.60, 10.20, 12.10, 9.60, 4.60, -2.00, -5.60, -7.57, -0.03, 9.97, 4.07, 1.72 1924, -9.10, -6.10, -5.70, -1.90, 3.90, 6.90, 10.70, 13.70, 12.00, 6.90, -3.80, -5.90, -6.93, -1.23, 10.43, 5.03, 1.80 1925, -4.90, -4.70, -4.90, 0.80, 3.80, 9.10, 12.70, 15.50, 11.00, 7.30, 0.30, -3.70, -5.17, -0.10, 12.43, 6.20, 3.52 1926, -4.50, -4.30, -4.30, -1.10, 2.70, 9.50, 11.70, 12.50, 11.10, 6.30, -99.99, -3.50, -4.17, -0.90, 11.23, -99.99, -99.99 1927, -4.30, -6.80, -2.00, 0.90, 3.80, 8.60, 13.40, 14.50, 10.70, 6.70, 2.60, -2.80, -4.87, 0.90, 12.17, 6.67, 3.77 1928, -8.80, -7.00, -2.10, -0.20, 4.00, 9.20, 14.80, 14.00, 11.20, 5.40, -2.80, -7.00, -6.20, 0.57, 12.67, 4.60, 2.56 1929, -5.70, -5.30, -3.80, -0.60, 4.20, 7.90, 10.80, 13.50, 10.50, 4.60, -2.00, -6.90, -6.00, -0.07, 10.73, 4.37, 2.27 1930, -9.70, -6.40, -5.90, -0.10, 2.50, 7.30, 12.30, 12.10, 11.70, 6.00, -0.40, -99.99, -7.67, -1.17, 10.57, 5.77, -99.99 1931, -10.50, -10.90, -5.00, -1.90, 2.50, 6.30, 10.30, 12.10, 10.10, 4.90, -3.40, -8.40, -99.99, -1.47, 9.57, 3.87, 0.51 1932, -12.40, -8.80, -4.90, -2.20, 1.40, 6.40, 11.20, 11.40, 9.90, 6.00, -0.60, -5.80, -9.87, -1.90, 9.67, 5.10, 0.97 1933, -11.70, -8.80, -4.80, -1.80, 3.60, 5.70, 12.10, 14.30, 11.10, 6.30, -0.40, -0.20, -8.77, -1.00, 10.70, 5.67, 2.12 1934, -3.70, -4.60, -2.10, -1.00, 3.30, 9.70, 9.80, 12.60, 10.80, 6.20, 1.30, -4.70, -2.83, 0.07, 10.70, 6.10, 3.13 1935, -5.20, -7.50, -5.70, -1.00, 2.10, 8.10, 12.60, 12.40, 11.10, 7.50, 1.20, -4.60, -5.80, -1.53, 11.03, 6.60, 2.58 1936, -7.30, -2.70, -5.30, 0.20, 3.90, 9.60, 13.00, 14.00, 11.40, 6.40, 1.20, -7.00, -4.87, -0.40, 12.20, 6.33, 3.12 1937, -7.60, -7.80, -3.70, 0.10, 3.10, 7.40, 13.20, 12.10, 11.00, 6.90, -1.20, -99.99, -7.47, -0.17, 10.90, 5.57, -99.99 1938, -6.40, -2.90, -5.80, 0.50, 5.10, 8.60, 13.70, 14.50, 11.50, 5.20, -1.50, -8.60, -99.99, -0.07, 12.27, 5.07, 2.83 1939, -7.40, -7.50, -2.00, -0.60, 4.70, 6.80, 13.50, 12.70, 11.50, 6.70, -1.10, -7.90, -7.83, 0.70, 11.00, 5.70, 2.45 1940, -3.30, -5.80, -3.00, -1.40, 3.40, 7.00, 12.10, 15.60, 9.10, 5.50, -2.00, -5.60, -5.67, -0.33, 11.57, 4.20, 2.63 1941, -6.40, -8.30, -4.30, -0.70, 2.80, 6.20, 12.10, 12.20, 10.30, 5.00, -1.40, -9.90, -6.77, -0.73, 10.17, 4.63, 1.47 1942, -6.90, -7.80, -8.00, -2.90, 2.40, 5.90, 12.40, 13.10, 9.40, 5.90, 2.10, -1.80, -8.20, -2.83, 10.47, 5.80, 1.98 1943, -2.60, -6.20, -0.20, 0.50, 3.90, 8.40, 15.00, 14.20, 11.00, 7.00, -3.50, -6.00, -3.53, 1.40, 12.53, 4.83, 3.46 1944, -6.60, -8.40, -3.80, -1.50, 3.00, 8.40, 13.00, 14.70, 11.30, 6.10, 0.20, -6.80, -7.00, -0.77, 12.03, 5.87, 2.47 1945, -7.40, -6.70, -6.90, 0.10, 3.00, 7.60, 11.30, 11.40, 9.00, 4.70, 0.30, -4.20, -6.97, -1.27, 10.10, 4.67, 1.85 1946, -8.80, -7.30, -5.50, -0.50, 2.50, 7.60, 13.10, 15.10, 10.90, 5.10, -1.10, -2.90, -6.77, -1.17, 11.93, 4.97, 2.35 1947, -6.70, -6.60, -3.70, 0.10, 2.80, 7.60, 12.70, 11.90, 9.50, 5.70, -2.00, -5.80, -5.40, -0.27, 10.73, 4.40, 2.12 1948, -6.00, -4.00, -3.80, -0.20, 3.60, 8.30, 14.10, 13.90, 10.30, 5.70, -0.20, -4.70, -5.27, -0.13, 12.10, 5.27, 3.08 1949, -8.20, -7.10, -5.70, -1.20, 3.90, 8.40, 11.70, 13.70, 10.00, 5.00, -1.90, -7.70, -6.67, -1.00, 11.27, 4.37, 1.74 1950, -2.30, -5.60, -3.90, -1.00, 3.50, 9.00, 13.60, 13.70, 10.50, 5.00, 0.90, -5.90, -5.20, -0.47, 12.10, 5.47, 3.12 1951, -7.70, -7.80, -5.00, -0.30, 3.00, 8.20, 13.50, 14.10, 10.40, 5.50, -1.10, -4.60, -7.13, -0.77, 11.93, 4.93, 2.35 1952, -8.50, -9.50, -5.50, 0.00, 4.00, 8.00, 12.70, 13.20, 10.40, 5.90, -4.80, -7.60, -7.53, -0.50, 11.30, 3.83, 1.52 1953, -8.40, -10.40, -4.10, -0.20, 4.10, 7.00, 11.70, 13.70, 10.80, 3.30, -3.90, -7.10, -8.80, -0.07, 10.80, 3.40, 1.38 1954, -12.00, -6.00, -7.10, 0.20, 3.40, 8.00, 10.60, 13.20, 10.00, 4.60, -2.00, -4.20, -8.37, -1.17, 10.60, 4.20, 1.56 1955, -9.60, -5.20, -4.80, -0.70, 3.60, 8.90, 12.40, 13.20, 10.40, 4.00, -0.50, -2.70, -6.33, -0.63, 11.50, 4.63, 2.42 1956, -4.30, -4.70, -5.40, -1.60, 4.30, 9.60, 10.70, 12.80, 10.50, 6.60, -0.60, -5.50, -3.90, -0.90, 11.03, 5.50, 2.70 1957, -6.60, -7.20, -6.40, -0.70, 4.00, 7.30, 12.40, 13.70, 9.60, 5.90, -0.80, -4.10, -6.43, -1.03, 11.13, 4.90, 2.26 1958, -8.20, -7.40, -6.60, -1.20, 2.80, 7.50, 11.80, 13.20, 10.70, 4.60, -2.00, -5.40, -6.57, -1.67, 10.83, 4.43, 1.65 1959, -7.60, -9.60, -3.60, 0.90, 4.00, 8.50, 12.80, 13.80, 11.40, 5.20, -1.40, -6.30, -7.53, 0.43, 11.70, 5.07, 2.34 1960, -5.70, -9.90, -5.30, -0.20, 3.20, 6.80, 12.20, 14.60, 10.20, 3.40, -4.80, -7.10, -7.30, -0.77, 11.20, 2.93, 1.45 1961, -7.70, -3.00, -4.10, 0.60, 2.90, 11.60, 11.30, 14.10, 10.40, 4.00, -2.00, -3.80, -5.93, -0.20, 12.33, 4.13, 2.86 1962, -5.90, -8.80, -4.10, 1.80, 5.40, 9.80, 13.20, 13.40, 7.40, 4.70, -2.30, -5.60, -6.17, 1.03, 12.13, 3.27, 2.42 1963, -1.50, -3.20, -1.90, -0.60, 4.40, 8.50, 12.60, 14.00, 10.20, 6.50, 0.20, -4.60, -3.43, 0.63, 11.70, 5.63, 3.72 1964, -10.50, -9.30, -6.50, -1.20, 4.40, 8.00, 9.80, 11.80, 7.70, 3.70, -2.90, -6.50, -8.13, -1.10, 9.87, 2.83, 0.71 1965, -9.00, -4.80, -3.40, -1.70, 4.50, 6.80, 11.90, 12.40, 10.40, 5.30, -3.80, -7.10, -6.77, -0.20, 10.37, 3.97, 1.79 1966, -8.40, -10.10, -3.50, -1.10, 2.80, 8.40, 11.90, 13.30, 9.80, 5.90, -0.60, -3.30, -8.53, -0.60, 11.20, 5.03, 2.09 1967, -10.10, -10.90, -7.30, -0.90, 4.50, 8.10, 12.10, 13.10, 9.50, 4.80, -1.80, -6.00, -8.10, -1.23, 11.10, 4.17, 1.26 1968, -5.40, -2.80, -3.40, 0.40, 4.50, 8.10, 10.60, 12.60, 10.10, 4.30, -4.10, -5.60, -4.73, 0.50, 10.43, 3.43, 2.44 1969, -6.60, -9.60, -4.80, -1.10, 2.20, 8.00, 12.90, 12.70, 10.40, 4.10, -1.40, -7.80, -7.27, -1.23, 11.20, 4.37, 1.58 1970, -5.10, -9.00, -5.40, 0.20, 4.80, 9.20, 13.60, 14.90, 10.90, 4.70, -1.20, -5.20, -7.30, -0.13, 12.57, 4.80, 2.70 1971, -5.90, -6.70, -4.60, -0.60, 3.90, 8.10, 11.00, 12.00, 10.10, 5.40, -1.80, -5.20, -5.93, -0.43, 10.37, 4.57, 2.14 1972, -11.20, -4.50, -2.40, -0.80, 4.70, 8.20, 11.10, 12.60, 9.40, 5.10, -3.90, -4.20, -6.97, 0.50, 10.63, 3.53, 2.01 1973, -8.70, -9.30, -4.10, -0.50, 4.20, 7.30, 11.00, 14.20, 10.00, 4.80, -0.20, -3.50, -7.40, -0.13, 10.83, 4.87, 2.10 1974, -3.10, -4.70, -4.40, 0.20, 4.20, 8.10, 11.60, 12.20, 11.00, 5.50, -1.40, -6.00, -3.77, -0.00, 10.63, 5.03, 2.77 1975, -8.90, -7.70, -7.10, 0.60, 3.80, 10.30, 12.70, 12.50, 9.40, 4.80, -0.10, -6.80, -7.53, -0.90, 11.83, 4.70, 1.96 1976, -4.10, -5.60, -3.50, -1.90, 0.80, 8.50, 11.50, 12.20, 9.70, 4.00, -2.30, -5.50, -5.50, -1.53, 10.73, 3.80, 1.98 1977, -6.40, -10.90, -8.10, -0.20, 3.70, 8.50, 11.90, 14.40, 10.90, 3.10, -2.70, -4.10, -7.60, -1.53, 11.60, 3.77, 1.67 1978, -11.00, -9.00, -2.20, 0.00, 5.20, 8.80, 14.00, 13.10, 9.90, 5.00, -1.20, -9.10, -8.03, 1.00, 11.97, 4.57, 1.96 1979, -11.90, -5.10, -4.60, -0.50, 4.30, 9.10, 11.40, 12.90, 9.40, 3.90, -2.50, -4.40, -8.70, -0.27, 11.13, 3.60, 1.83 1980, -4.20, -4.20, -4.40, -2.60, 3.40, 8.70, 12.90, 12.90, 10.10, 3.50, -1.90, -2.80, -4.27, -1.20, 11.50, 3.90, 2.62 1981, -8.30, -7.70, -6.20, 0.60, 4.50, 10.00, 12.60, 13.70, 9.60, 5.30, -0.10, -5.20, -6.27, -0.37, 12.10, 4.93, 2.40 1982, -7.90, -3.70, -4.40, 0.80, 3.50, 8.60, 12.40, 13.20, 9.50, 4.20, -2.20, -6.90, -5.60, -0.03, 11.40, 3.83, 2.26 1983, -5.70, -7.90, -2.80, 0.10, 3.50, 8.10, 13.30, 13.10, 10.00, 4.90, -2.60, -3.50, -6.83, 0.27, 11.50, 4.10, 2.54 1984, -7.30, -5.10, -3.40, -0.30, 5.30, 10.10, 12.80, 11.10, 10.00, 5.20, -1.00, -6.80, -5.30, 0.53, 11.33, 4.73, 2.55 1985, -8.00, -4.90, -7.80, 0.70, 3.30, 6.30, 10.40, 11.60, 8.60, 5.10, -0.30, -5.30, -6.57, -1.27, 9.43, 4.47, 1.64 1986, -5.00, -3.80, -2.90, -99.99, 4.80, 10.50, 12.60, 14.40, 11.60, 5.40, -0.80, -6.00, -4.70, -99.99, 12.50, 5.40, -99.99 1987, -8.90, -7.80, -5.00, -1.20, 3.70, 10.20, 12.00, 12.70, 10.60, 4.40, -0.20, -6.80, -7.57, -0.83, 11.63, 4.93, 1.97 1988, -8.50, -6.80, -5.70, 0.20, 4.10, 9.10, 13.20, 14.60, 10.50, 6.30, -1.30, -4.30, -7.37, -0.47, 12.30, 5.17, 2.62 1989, -8.00, -7.80, -2.30, 1.00, 4.00, 8.60, 14.00, 14.20, 10.70, 6.20, -1.00, -2.50, -6.70, 0.90, 12.27, 5.30, 3.09 1990, -8.00, -99.99, -3.20, 1.50, 5.30, 10.90, 14.80, 13.70, 9.40, 7.20, 1.90, -3.60, -99.99, 1.20, 13.13, 6.17, -99.99 1991, -3.50, -3.20, -3.70, 0.50, 4.60, 7.40, 11.50, 13.20, 9.70, 6.50, 0.50, -6.20, -3.43, 0.47, 10.70, 5.57, 3.11 1992, -7.90, -5.20, -3.80, 1.00, 4.50, 10.40, 12.10, 12.70, 8.60, 4.90, -2.50, -6.80, -6.43, 0.57, 11.73, 3.67, 2.33 1993, -9.60, -3.50, -3.60, -0.90, 4.80, 9.10, 12.40, 13.30, 10.70, 5.60, -1.50, -7.50, -6.63, 0.10, 11.60, 4.93, 2.44 1994, -8.00, -2.60, -4.70, -0.30, 3.60, 9.00, 13.10, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -6.03, -0.47, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99