CRUTEM4 718612 : RUSSELL temperature Lat: 50.80 (N) Lon: -101.30 (W) Elevation (m): 564.00 Start and End Years, and First Year Used (earlier years not considered reliable) 1884 1990 1884 Please cite: Osborn & Jones (2014) Earth System Science Data (doi:10.5194/essd-6-61-2014) Jones et al. (2012) J. Geophys. Res. (doi:10.1029/2011JD017139) Missing code: -99.99 Each seasonal mean requires all 3 months to have data Each annual mean requires all 12 months to have data Year, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, DJF, MAM, JJA, SON, Annual 1884, -22.80, -23.50, -11.10, 0.10, 11.30, 16.60, 14.20, 15.20, 8.30, 1.90, -9.50, -21.90, -99.99, 0.10, 15.33, 0.23, -1.77 1885, -25.00, -21.00, -10.40, 1.80, 8.80, 13.30, 16.10, 13.00, 9.80, 1.60, -4.30, -13.30, -22.63, 0.07, 14.13, 2.37, -0.80 1886, -26.90, -16.70, -9.80, 3.90, 10.40, 15.20, 19.00, 15.40, 7.50, 5.00, -9.30, -19.80, -18.97, 1.50, 16.53, 1.07, -0.51 1887, -25.30, -23.40, -10.80, 2.00, 11.10, 14.90, 16.30, 14.30, 10.30, -0.40, -8.90, -18.70, -22.83, 0.77, 15.17, 0.33, -1.55 1888, -24.90, -18.90, -15.80, -1.90, 6.70, 14.60, 16.30, 14.00, 10.60, 2.50, -8.40, -11.20, -20.83, -3.67, 14.97, 1.57, -1.37 1889, -14.70, -18.50, -3.00, 5.60, 8.70, 15.10, 16.40, 17.30, 8.50, 3.50, -7.70, -15.40, -14.80, 3.77, 16.27, 1.43, 1.32 1890, -25.20, -23.70, -14.20, 1.10, 4.60, 16.60, 16.90, 13.30, 8.70, 4.00, -3.00, -9.90, -21.43, -2.83, 15.60, 3.23, -0.90 1891, -12.60, -22.10, -12.30, 6.50, 7.80, 12.50, 14.30, 14.10, 11.80, 3.10, -10.70, -12.30, -14.87, 0.67, 13.63, 1.40, 0.01 1892, -20.60, -18.50, -7.70, 0.20, 5.60, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -17.13, -0.63, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1893, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1894, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1895, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1896, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1897, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1898, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1899, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1900, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1901, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1902, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1903, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1904, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1905, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1906, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1907, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1908, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1909, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1910, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1911, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1912, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, 8.90, 16.00, 16.30, 14.50, 8.70, 4.90, -2.60, -12.20, -99.99, -99.99, 15.60, 3.67, -99.99 1913, -99.99, -99.99, -15.20, 5.00, 7.60, 15.40, 16.20, 15.90, 10.10, 0.60, -3.60, -8.80, -99.99, -0.87, 15.83, 2.37, -99.99 1914, -15.50, -23.20, -6.70, 0.70, 10.20, 13.10, 20.40, 15.90, 12.60, 8.20, -4.50, -17.50, -15.83, 1.40, 16.47, 5.43, 1.14 1915, -17.80, -10.70, -7.10, 8.40, 10.00, 11.90, 14.10, 16.40, 9.10, 5.40, -6.80, -13.20, -15.33, 3.77, 14.13, 2.57, 1.64 1916, -25.00, -16.10, -10.20, 2.60, 8.30, 12.30, 19.60, 15.50, 9.10, 1.10, -5.80, -19.60, -18.10, 0.23, 15.80, 1.47, -0.68 1917, -23.00, -21.80, -8.00, -0.60, 9.90, 12.50, 18.50, 15.60, 11.80, -0.90, 1.30, -23.80, -21.47, 0.43, 15.53, 4.07, -0.71 1918, -20.20, -18.00, -3.00, 4.70, 6.60, 14.60, 15.70, 15.10, 9.20, 4.40, -3.20, -11.70, -20.67, 2.77, 15.13, 3.47, 1.18 1919, -10.60, -19.00, -12.60, 4.10, 12.60, 17.50, 18.30, 16.70, 11.20, -3.20, -12.90, -18.20, -13.77, 1.37, 17.50, -1.63, 0.32 1920, -20.50, -13.10, -9.00, -4.30, 10.70, 14.30, 17.70, 17.90, 12.60, 7.10, -5.30, -12.70, -17.27, -0.87, 16.63, 4.80, 1.28 1921, -14.90, -13.80, -12.20, 1.70, 10.70, 17.60, 18.90, 15.70, 11.00, 4.90, -10.50, -13.10, -13.80, 0.07, 17.40, 1.80, 1.33 1922, -17.90, -21.90, -6.60, 3.20, 11.90, 15.00, 16.20, 17.50, 13.40, 4.80, -3.60, -19.00, -17.63, 2.83, 16.23, 4.87, 1.08 1923, -18.50, -19.80, -14.80, -2.60, 9.80, 17.30, 19.30, 14.30, 12.50, 4.40, -0.90, -9.80, -19.10, -2.53, 16.97, 5.33, 0.93 1924, -21.50, -11.10, -6.20, 1.10, 6.50, 14.40, 17.10, 14.20, 10.80, 7.80, -10.30, -21.40, -14.13, 0.47, 15.23, 2.77, 0.12 1925, -18.50, -17.50, -8.80, 5.90, 10.20, 13.60, 17.20, 16.30, 11.00, -2.80, -6.70, -11.50, -19.13, 2.43, 15.70, 0.50, 0.70 1926, -12.70, -10.90, -8.60, 1.20, 11.60, 12.80, 18.80, 15.20, 7.70, 2.10, -10.70, -17.10, -11.70, 1.40, 15.60, -0.30, 0.78 1927, -18.30, -17.40, -7.10, 0.90, 6.80, 14.30, 17.00, 15.70, 9.80, 5.40, -11.60, -22.70, -17.60, 0.20, 15.67, 1.20, -0.60 1928, -13.70, -13.00, -7.20, -1.60, 12.40, 13.40, 17.30, 13.50, -99.99, 2.90, -2.90, -8.70, -16.47, 1.20, 14.73, -99.99, -99.99 1929, -24.50, -21.00, -5.90, 1.50, 6.80, 14.10, 18.30, 18.40, 8.40, 6.70, -7.80, -17.30, -18.07, 0.80, 16.93, 2.43, -0.19 1930, -23.10, -10.90, -8.60, 5.10, 8.00, 15.10, 18.20, 18.60, 10.50, 1.60, -6.10, -9.90, -17.10, 1.50, 17.30, 2.00, 1.54 1931, -10.70, -7.70, -7.60, 4.70, 8.90, 15.90, 18.30, 17.00, 12.10, 6.00, -5.80, -8.80, -9.43, 2.00, 17.07, 4.10, 3.53 1932, -15.10, -15.60, -11.40, 2.90, 11.60, 16.60, 17.50, 15.10, 10.50, 0.70, -10.30, -16.20, -13.17, 1.03, 16.40, 0.30, 0.53 1933, -17.60, -18.70, -7.90, 1.20, 11.20, 17.60, 18.90, 17.80, 11.60, 0.10, -9.10, -21.00, -17.50, 1.50, 18.10, 0.87, 0.34 1934, -16.40, -12.20, -7.60, 3.20, 11.70, 14.40, 17.30, 15.70, 7.40, 5.80, -4.00, -15.80, -16.53, 2.43, 15.80, 3.07, 1.63 1935, -22.20, -10.40, -9.00, 1.40, 8.00, 12.50, 19.90, 14.40, 9.60, 2.20, -14.10, -14.80, -16.13, 0.13, 15.60, -0.77, -0.21 1936, -25.60, -27.80, -7.50, -1.80, 12.50, 14.50, 21.70, 16.50, 10.80, 1.50, -5.70, -14.20, -22.73, 1.07, 17.57, 2.20, -0.42 1937, -26.40, -17.50, -8.40, 2.40, 11.20, 16.10, 19.50, 18.80, 11.00, 3.30, -7.80, -17.10, -19.37, 1.73, 18.13, 2.17, 0.42 1938, -17.60, -16.80, -3.20, 2.70, 9.60, 15.60, 19.10, 16.70, 14.30, 7.90, -8.40, -12.50, -17.17, 3.03, 17.13, 4.60, 2.28 1939, -14.30, -23.10, -9.30, 3.60, 12.70, 13.00, 20.00, 17.80, 11.00, 1.20, -1.50, -6.20, -16.63, 2.33, 16.93, 3.57, 2.07 1940, -17.50, -12.80, -7.30, 2.70, 11.70, 14.40, 18.80, 17.40, 14.80, 7.60, -10.20, -12.10, -12.17, 2.37, 16.87, 4.07, 2.29 1941, -16.30, -15.60, -7.30, 4.20, 12.40, 17.00, 19.60, 16.80, 10.20, 4.70, -6.00, -11.50, -14.67, 3.10, 17.80, 2.97, 2.35 1942, -11.60, -14.20, -3.80, 3.70, 9.30, 13.80, 16.40, 15.70, 9.90, 5.80, -6.60, -17.30, -12.43, 3.07, 15.30, 3.03, 1.76 1943, -21.80, -14.10, -12.50, 4.00, 7.60, 13.00, 19.40, 16.50, 10.50, 7.30, -5.00, -11.00, -17.73, -0.30, 16.30, 4.27, 1.16 1944, -10.60, -16.00, -12.20, 4.30, 12.70, 13.80, 17.20, 15.50, 11.10, 7.10, -5.50, -13.80, -12.53, 1.60, 15.50, 4.23, 1.97 1945, -16.00, -15.10, -3.10, -1.50, 5.00, 12.40, 17.30, 16.30, 9.30, 4.10, -11.10, -17.70, -14.97, 0.13, 15.33, 0.77, -0.01 1946, -16.40, -18.70, -3.00, 6.00, 9.10, 14.80, 20.20, 17.00, 10.90, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -17.60, 4.03, 17.33, -99.99, -99.99 1947, -99.99, -18.60, -8.70, 0.70, 7.30, 13.60, 19.80, 16.90, 9.60, 7.10, -10.40, -14.90, -99.99, -0.23, 16.77, 2.10, -99.99 1948, -17.70, -18.40, -11.80, -3.50, 10.60, 15.00, 17.20, 17.30, 13.80, 4.90, -5.60, -16.00, -17.00, -1.57, 16.50, 4.37, 0.48 1949, -20.10, -20.20, -8.00, 6.20, 9.50, 14.10, 17.00, 19.20, -99.99, 2.60, -1.90, -18.60, -18.77, 2.57, 16.77, -99.99, -99.99 1950, -28.80, -99.99, -11.30, -1.80, 7.80, 15.10, 17.30, 14.80, 11.70, 4.40, -10.10, -16.50, -99.99, -1.77, 15.73, 2.00, -99.99 1951, -20.50, -15.50, -13.50, 1.20, 11.30, -99.99, 17.70, 14.50, 9.40, 1.90, -9.90, -17.50, -17.50, -0.33, -99.99, 0.47, -99.99 1952, -20.40, -11.50, -9.30, 8.00, 10.90, 14.80, 17.20, 16.60, 12.10, 3.20, -3.20, -10.00, -16.47, 3.20, 16.20, 4.03, 2.37 1953, -15.70, -11.00, -8.90, -99.99, -99.99, 15.00, 18.70, 19.20, 10.60, 7.90, 0.00, -9.40, -12.23, -99.99, 17.63, 6.17, -99.99 1954, -99.99, -4.40, -99.99, -1.80, 7.40, 14.40, 19.10, 16.30, 9.50, 4.40, 0.20, -7.50, -99.99, -99.99, 16.60, 4.70, -99.99 1955, -99.99, -15.60, -13.40, 5.80, 10.60, 16.00, 19.10, 18.70, 10.20, 4.60, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, 1.00, 17.93, -99.99, -99.99 1956, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -2.20, -99.99, 17.80, 16.60, 16.40, 9.00, 4.50, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, 16.93, -99.99, -99.99 1957, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, 1.20, 11.40, 13.30, 20.60, 15.70, 10.40, 4.10, -5.40, -11.70, -99.99, -99.99, 16.53, 3.03, -99.99 1958, -11.60, -99.99, -99.99, 5.30, 11.70, 13.40, 17.10, 17.20, 10.50, 4.90, -7.10, -16.20, -99.99, -99.99, 15.90, 2.77, -99.99 1959, -21.80, -99.99, -99.99, 3.10, 8.20, 15.60, 18.30, 16.90, 9.20, -99.99, -99.99, -8.30, -99.99, -99.99, 16.93, -99.99, -99.99 1960, -19.30, -14.90, -99.99, 1.40, 11.30, 14.70, 19.90, 18.30, 12.20, 4.90, -7.30, -13.40, -14.17, -99.99, 17.63, 3.27, -99.99 1961, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, 0.70, 10.40, 18.10, 19.20, 20.20, 8.30, 4.20, -6.80, -19.70, -99.99, -99.99, 19.17, 1.90, -99.99 1962, -19.70, -20.10, -9.40, 0.80, 8.70, 16.30, 16.60, 17.10, 9.70, 6.20, -2.50, -99.99, -19.83, 0.03, 16.67, 4.47, -99.99 1963, -99.99, -15.80, -5.80, 3.90, 8.90, 15.30, 19.40, 17.80, 13.50, 10.20, -4.90, -16.00, -99.99, 2.33, 17.50, 6.27, -99.99 1964, -14.10, -10.80, -13.90, 3.70, 11.00, 15.30, 19.20, 14.60, 9.00, 5.10, -7.00, -19.70, -13.63, 0.27, 16.37, 2.37, 1.03 1965, -20.70, -18.10, -14.90, 2.60, 8.80, 15.60, 17.60, 16.30, 6.40, 6.10, -9.70, -11.10, -19.50, -1.17, 16.50, 0.93, -0.09 1966, -27.40, -17.40, -5.80, -0.40, 7.90, 15.00, 19.10, 15.80, 11.90, 3.90, -12.40, -15.40, -18.63, 0.57, 16.63, 1.13, -0.43 1967, -18.50, -19.80, -10.50, -2.10, 8.40, 14.90, 17.80, 16.90, 14.40, 3.00, -5.80, -13.10, -17.90, -1.40, 16.53, 3.87, 0.47 1968, -18.00, -15.40, -3.60, 3.70, 9.40, 14.10, 16.90, 13.60, 12.30, 3.80, -4.70, -17.00, -15.50, 3.17, 14.87, 3.80, 1.26 1969, -23.20, -13.60, -10.30, 5.50, 9.10, 11.90, 17.40, 19.10, 11.10, 0.40, -5.40, -10.70, -17.93, 1.43, 16.13, 2.03, 0.94 1970, -19.50, -14.90, -12.30, 0.20, 8.20, 17.90, 18.90, 17.00, 11.20, 3.60, -7.40, -18.00, -15.03, -1.30, 17.93, 2.47, 0.41 1971, -22.30, -12.60, -7.40, 3.40, 11.10, 15.80, 15.50, 18.50, 11.20, 4.10, -6.50, -17.00, -17.63, 2.37, 16.60, 2.93, 1.15 1972, -23.20, -20.60, -8.90, 1.30, 12.40, 16.20, 15.10, 17.70, 7.50, 1.40, -7.20, -20.00, -20.27, 1.60, 16.33, 0.57, -0.69 1973, -13.30, -14.50, -0.50, 1.00, 10.50, 14.80, 17.40, 18.90, 10.10, 6.20, -10.70, -16.40, -15.93, 3.67, 17.03, 1.87, 1.96 1974, -22.70, -15.30, -12.90, 0.90, 5.90, 15.90, 19.40, 14.50, 8.50, 5.90, -4.50, -8.90, -18.13, -2.03, 16.60, 3.30, 0.56 1975, -15.60, -16.50, -11.90, -0.70, 9.80, 14.90, 20.40, 14.60, 9.50, 4.10, -4.10, -15.00, -13.67, -0.93, 16.63, 3.17, 0.79 1976, -16.90, -12.30, -10.50, 4.30, 11.50, 15.50, 17.70, 17.20, 12.40, 1.20, -7.00, -16.90, -14.73, 1.77, 16.80, 2.20, 1.35 1977, -21.60, -9.50, -4.70, 6.60, 15.00, 15.60, 17.20, 12.70, 10.10, 6.20, -6.30, -19.20, -16.00, 5.63, 15.17, 3.33, 1.84 1978, -22.80, -17.20, -7.40, 2.50, 13.50, 15.60, 17.00, 15.80, 12.50, 5.50, -9.70, -17.80, -19.73, 2.87, 16.13, 2.77, 0.62 1979, -23.20, -23.10, -10.20, -3.00, 7.10, 15.50, 19.90, 16.00, 12.00, 3.90, -5.20, -11.20, -21.37, -2.03, 17.13, 3.57, -0.13 1980, -19.00, -15.20, -10.50, 8.10, 14.90, 15.10, 18.10, 15.20, 10.60, 4.10, -2.70, -16.70, -15.13, 4.17, 16.13, 4.00, 1.83 1981, -13.50, -10.90, -1.20, 4.10, 10.20, 14.60, 19.10, 19.20, 12.10, 3.40, -0.30, -13.30, -13.70, 4.37, 17.63, 5.07, 3.63 1982, -26.50, -15.70, -8.20, 1.30, 10.30, 13.70, 18.30, 15.60, 10.80, 4.70, -8.30, -12.20, -18.50, 1.13, 15.87, 2.40, 0.32 1983, -13.40, -11.90, -7.50, 0.50, 7.20, 15.40, 19.50, 21.20, 11.10, 4.90, -3.30, -22.60, -12.50, 0.07, 18.70, 4.23, 1.76 1984, -14.50, -5.50, -7.30, 6.10, 8.90, 16.00, 19.20, 20.20, 8.40, 2.70, -8.50, -20.40, -14.20, 2.57, 18.47, 0.87, 2.11 1985, -18.20, -17.50, -5.20, 5.30, 12.60, 12.20, 17.80, 14.40, 7.80, 3.70, -14.10, -16.90, -18.70, 4.23, 14.80, -0.87, 0.16 1986, -12.30, -15.80, -4.50, 2.50, 12.20, 15.00, 17.20, 16.60, 9.50, 5.00, -9.70, -11.00, -15.00, 3.40, 16.27, 1.60, 2.06 1987, -11.40, -8.10, -5.50, 7.10, 13.20, 17.30, 17.50, 15.30, 13.00, 2.60, -2.20, -9.70, -10.17, 4.93, 16.70, 4.47, 4.09 1988, -19.40, -15.50, -5.60, 4.00, 12.60, 20.20, 19.00, 17.00, 10.10, 3.00, -6.50, -13.40, -14.87, 3.67, 18.73, 2.20, 2.13 1989, -15.90, -20.00, -11.50, 3.10, 12.10, 14.70, 20.10, 17.70, 11.20, 4.00, -9.00, -19.70, -16.43, 1.23, 17.50, 2.07, 0.57 1990, -14.00, -16.00, -5.90, 1.10, 9.50, 15.90, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -16.57, 1.57, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99