CRUTEM4 014700 : GVARV (R) temperature Lat: 59.40 (N) Lon: 9.20 (E) Elevation (m): 93.00 Start and End Years, and First Year Used (earlier years not considered reliable) 1919 2012 1919 Please cite: Osborn & Jones (2014) Earth System Science Data (doi:10.5194/essd-6-61-2014) Jones et al. (2012) J. Geophys. Res. (doi:10.1029/2011JD017139) Missing code: -99.99 Each seasonal mean requires all 3 months to have data Each annual mean requires all 12 months to have data Year, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, DJF, MAM, JJA, SON, Annual 1919, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, 16.80, 11.60, 9.70, 3.80, -4.00, -8.10, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, 3.17, -99.99 1920, -6.90, -1.50, 1.80, 4.30, 9.40, 13.70, 14.50, 12.90, 10.00, 2.90, 0.90, -3.80, -5.50, 5.17, 13.70, 4.60, 4.85 1921, -3.90, -4.40, 2.70, 7.50, 9.70, 13.40, 16.20, 13.20, 8.80, 6.40, -2.90, -2.20, -4.03, 6.63, 14.27, 4.10, 5.38 1922, -7.10, -5.90, -0.70, 2.70, 8.90, 12.80, 14.80, 12.70, 9.00, 2.30, -1.40, -2.50, -5.07, 3.63, 13.43, 3.30, 3.80 1923, -0.70, -5.30, -0.10, 3.40, 7.20, 10.80, 15.60, 12.70, 9.30, 5.00, -2.70, -6.40, -2.83, 3.50, 13.03, 3.87, 4.07 1924, -4.40, -5.90, -4.20, 2.50, 7.50, 12.80, 14.70, 13.60, 10.90, 5.80, 1.00, 1.10, -5.57, 1.93, 13.70, 5.90, 4.62 1925, -1.50, -0.50, -1.40, 4.30, 9.10, 14.30, 18.10, 15.10, 9.40, 4.30, -4.40, -9.10, -0.30, 4.00, 15.83, 3.10, 4.81 1926, -3.30, -6.20, 0.30, 5.50, 8.70, 13.60, 17.00, 14.60, 10.10, 1.60, 1.80, -5.40, -6.20, 4.83, 15.07, 4.50, 4.86 1927, -1.60, -3.20, 1.10, 3.50, 7.30, 10.60, 16.90, 14.90, 9.00, 4.20, -2.80, -10.30, -3.40, 3.97, 14.13, 3.47, 4.13 1928, -3.40, -3.40, -2.80, 3.50, 8.50, 10.80, 13.80, 13.20, 9.10, 4.70, 0.60, -4.60, -5.70, 3.07, 12.60, 4.80, 4.17 1929, -7.10, -9.50, 1.90, 2.90, 8.70, 11.80, 15.60, 12.50, 10.50, 5.70, 1.80, 1.00, -7.07, 4.50, 13.30, 6.00, 4.65 1930, 0.20, -3.60, -0.40, 5.70, 10.00, 14.00, 16.10, 14.50, 10.00, 5.60, 0.90, -1.10, -0.80, 5.10, 14.87, 5.50, 5.99 1931, -5.80, -3.20, -4.40, 2.70, 9.70, 11.90, 15.00, 13.30, 7.80, 4.40, 3.50, -3.40, -3.37, 2.67, 13.40, 5.23, 4.29 1932, -0.40, -1.00, -2.00, 4.20, 9.70, 13.30, 16.50, 15.20, 9.40, 3.60, -0.40, -0.40, -1.60, 3.97, 15.00, 4.20, 5.64 1933, -2.80, -2.70, 0.20, 4.70, 9.30, 16.20, 17.30, 15.20, 12.10, 6.10, -0.50, -5.80, -1.97, 4.73, 16.23, 5.90, 5.77 1934, -2.10, 0.00, 1.60, 4.50, 9.40, 14.70, 17.50, 15.20, 11.60, 5.90, -0.10, 1.90, -2.63, 5.17, 15.80, 5.80, 6.68 1935, -4.60, -2.90, -1.00, 4.40, 9.40, 13.90, 16.70, 15.70, 10.00, 5.70, 3.10, -3.40, -1.87, 4.27, 15.43, 6.27, 5.58 1936, -4.10, -5.60, -1.60, 4.00, 10.90, 15.90, 15.80, 15.30, 8.90, 3.50, 0.70, 0.80, -4.37, 4.43, 15.67, 4.37, 5.38 1937, -2.80, -6.40, -3.50, 5.30, 11.00, 13.40, 17.90, 17.20, 10.70, 7.70, -1.00, -7.10, -2.80, 4.27, 16.17, 5.80, 5.20 1938, -3.70, -2.40, 4.80, 5.70, 9.10, 13.00, 15.40, 16.10, 11.90, 7.10, 2.80, -2.00, -4.40, 6.53, 14.83, 7.27, 6.48 1939, -5.20, -1.40, 0.30, 5.10, 9.90, 14.60, 15.00, 16.60, 11.30, 2.00, 1.40, -7.60, -2.87, 5.10, 15.40, 4.90, 5.17 1940, -9.60, -9.30, -2.60, 2.90, 11.40, 16.20, 16.30, 13.90, 9.00, 4.70, 0.50, -4.30, -8.83, 3.90, 15.47, 4.73, 4.09 1941, -16.50, -9.10, -2.60, 2.60, 9.00, 15.60, 18.60, 14.20, 11.10, 4.90, 0.80, -4.90, -9.97, 3.00, 16.13, 5.60, 3.64 1942, -13.80, -8.70, -5.90, 4.60, 8.90, 13.20, 16.00, 14.90, 10.60, 5.40, 2.10, -1.80, -9.13, 2.53, 14.70, 6.03, 3.79 1943, -6.20, 0.80, 3.80, 6.50, 10.10, 14.10, 16.30, 13.60, 10.60, 7.30, 1.00, -5.60, -2.40, 6.80, 14.67, 6.30, 6.03 1944, -3.40, -2.50, -0.10, 4.20, 9.00, 12.70, 17.00, 16.30, 10.80, 6.40, -0.30, -0.90, -3.83, 4.37, 15.33, 5.63, 5.77 1945, -6.70, -2.90, 3.10, 6.40, 9.30, 14.30, 17.40, 17.00, 10.40, 6.40, 0.90, -2.40, -3.50, 6.27, 16.23, 5.90, 6.10 1946, -5.20, -3.30, -0.60, 7.00, 11.00, 12.80, 16.50, 14.20, 10.90, 3.10, 2.40, -1.20, -3.63, 5.80, 14.50, 5.47, 5.63 1947, -4.20, -14.50, -4.50, 4.60, 12.80, 16.30, 17.30, 19.10, 12.00, 4.40, -3.00, -4.90, -6.63, 4.30, 17.57, 4.47, 4.62 1948, -8.70, -7.10, 0.80, 6.50, 10.90, 13.70, 16.50, 14.40, 10.50, 4.00, -0.40, -1.30, -6.90, 6.07, 14.87, 4.70, 4.98 1949, -1.90, -0.50, 0.40, 6.00, 10.40, 14.80, 17.80, 14.20, 13.50, 6.30, 2.90, -3.20, -1.23, 5.60, 15.60, 7.57, 6.73 1950, -5.50, -3.10, 1.60, 5.60, 11.40, 13.80, 15.10, 15.30, 10.00, 5.90, -0.60, -5.70, -3.93, 6.20, 14.73, 5.10, 5.32 1951, -5.80, -1.50, -3.20, 3.40, 9.30, 13.50, 14.70, 14.40, 11.70, 5.70, 3.10, 0.20, -4.33, 3.17, 14.20, 6.83, 5.46 1952, -4.80, -4.40, -2.10, 5.80, 10.40, 12.40, 15.70, 13.80, 7.50, 4.30, -1.70, -3.90, -3.00, 4.70, 13.97, 3.37, 4.42 1953, -7.50, -4.60, 2.80, 5.00, 10.20, 16.80, 15.70, 14.00, 10.20, 8.20, 2.90, -0.20, -5.33, 6.00, 15.50, 7.10, 6.12 1954, -6.20, -6.60, 0.20, 4.00, 11.00, 14.00, 14.90, 14.10, 9.80, 4.80, 1.00, -1.10, -4.33, 5.07, 14.33, 5.20, 4.99 1955, -8.00, -7.40, -1.80, 3.30, 8.10, 12.90, 19.50, 17.70, 11.40, 4.60, 1.30, -6.50, -5.50, 3.20, 16.70, 5.77, 4.59 1956, -9.90, -9.10, -2.40, 3.60, 10.60, 13.20, 15.90, 12.20, 10.60, 4.90, -0.90, -0.80, -8.50, 3.93, 13.77, 4.87, 3.99 1957, -1.40, -3.30, -0.70, 4.90, 9.00, 13.80, 16.10, 14.30, 9.00, 5.10, -0.10, -3.60, -1.83, 4.40, 14.73, 4.67, 5.26 1958, -5.50, -9.60, -5.60, 3.00, 8.00, 13.80, 16.50, 13.70, 11.50, 7.10, 1.30, -4.40, -6.23, 1.80, 14.67, 6.63, 4.15 1959, -9.70, -5.50, 0.80, 5.70, 10.90, 13.90, 17.30, 16.10, 11.40, 6.10, 2.60, -0.20, -6.53, 5.80, 15.77, 6.70, 5.78 1960, -3.80, -6.80, 0.60, 4.90, 11.90, 15.40, 14.80, 14.30, 10.50, 3.30, 0.80, -1.70, -3.60, 5.80, 14.83, 4.87, 5.35 1961, -7.30, -3.50, 2.70, 5.30, 10.40, 14.60, 15.70, 13.30, 11.90, 9.20, 0.80, -5.30, -4.17, 6.13, 14.53, 7.30, 5.65 1962, -4.40, -1.30, -5.50, 4.40, 8.30, 12.90, 14.20, 12.60, 9.40, 6.50, -0.50, -8.50, -3.67, 2.40, 13.23, 5.13, 4.01 1963, -12.90, -10.20, -3.30, 4.30, 9.90, 15.50, 15.40, 14.40, 9.90, 5.90, 1.40, -7.10, -10.53, 3.63, 15.10, 5.73, 3.60 1964, -6.10, -3.00, -1.40, 5.00, 10.50, 13.10, 14.10, 14.10, 9.60, 4.50, 0.30, -4.50, -5.40, 4.70, 13.77, 4.80, 4.68 1965, -3.20, -2.90, -1.20, 5.10, 8.50, 14.00, 13.60, 12.90, 11.30, 6.30, -3.50, -10.20, -3.53, 4.13, 13.50, 4.70, 4.22 1966, -9.20, -11.20, 0.30, 0.90, 9.10, 15.60, 16.00, 13.50, 9.30, 5.20, 0.60, -3.70, -10.20, 3.43, 15.03, 5.03, 3.87 1967, -10.50, -3.80, 2.70, 4.60, 8.70, 13.90, 15.40, 14.80, 11.10, 6.20, 2.90, -4.90, -6.00, 5.33, 14.70, 6.73, 5.09 1968, -9.70, -7.70, 0.60, 5.90, 9.00, 15.20, 15.10, 15.20, 11.40, 4.70, -2.10, -5.50, -7.43, 5.17, 15.17, 4.67, 4.34 1969, -2.40, -7.90, -5.20, 4.10, 9.70, 16.20, 16.20, 16.00, 11.20, 6.90, -2.90, -5.80, -5.27, 2.87, 16.13, 5.07, 4.68 1970, -8.70, -12.90, -1.80, 2.30, 10.80, 17.10, 14.00, 15.20, 9.50, 5.10, -1.70, -2.90, -9.13, 3.77, 15.43, 4.30, 3.83 1971, -3.70, -0.30, -1.50, 4.70, 10.50, 13.50, 15.90, 13.90, 10.50, 5.60, -2.00, -0.80, -2.30, 4.57, 14.43, 4.70, 5.52 1972, -6.00, -3.00, 0.10, 4.60, 10.30, 13.20, 16.90, 13.80, 8.70, 5.40, -0.10, 0.50, -3.27, 5.00, 14.63, 4.67, 5.37 1973, -1.20, -0.60, 2.90, 4.40, 9.90, 14.90, 17.40, 13.60, 9.50, 2.10, -3.20, -3.80, -0.43, 5.73, 15.30, 2.80, 5.49 1974, -0.50, -0.10, 1.00, 6.70, 10.30, 14.00, 14.30, 14.40, 10.50, 5.40, 1.40, -2.70, -1.47, 6.00, 14.23, 5.77, 6.23 1975, 0.20, -5.00, 0.40, 4.10, 10.30, 14.20, 17.40, 17.50, 10.90, 6.20, 1.50, 0.40, -2.50, 4.93, 16.37, 6.20, 6.51 1976, -6.70, -3.50, -1.50, 5.10, 10.00, 15.10, 17.00, 16.30, 8.50, 4.80, 0.20, -4.90, -3.27, 4.53, 16.13, 4.50, 5.03 1977, -5.10, -6.90, 0.30, 2.70, 10.40, 14.50, 15.70, 14.40, 9.00, 6.30, 0.70, -4.00, -5.63, 4.47, 14.87, 5.33, 4.83 1978, -3.90, -7.60, -1.50, 3.10, 10.50, 15.00, 14.10, 14.30, 8.50, 5.60, 2.70, -8.30, -5.17, 4.03, 14.47, 5.60, 4.38 1979, -10.80, -8.30, -0.10, 3.80, 7.80, 14.70, 14.90, 13.20, 9.50, 4.30, -1.70, -4.10, -9.13, 3.83, 14.27, 4.03, 3.60 1980, -9.10, -9.50, -2.20, 5.40, 11.30, 15.20, 15.80, 14.40, 10.90, 4.10, -3.00, -2.90, -7.57, 4.83, 15.13, 4.00, 4.20 1981, -6.10, -4.20, -1.80, 4.50, 10.70, 12.70, 15.10, 14.20, 11.40, 4.50, 0.00, -10.90, -4.40, 4.47, 14.00, 5.30, 4.17 1982, -9.90, -4.80, 1.50, 5.20, 9.40, 13.50, 16.50, 14.60, 10.80, 6.10, 0.80, -4.10, -8.53, 5.37, 14.87, 5.90, 4.97 1983, 0.00, -6.10, 1.60, 5.10, 9.00, 14.00, 17.00, 15.70, 10.50, 6.70, -0.10, -2.70, -3.40, 5.23, 15.57, 5.70, 5.89 1984, -5.90, -4.70, -1.60, 5.40, 11.00, 14.50, 16.00, 15.60, 9.40, 7.00, 3.00, -0.20, -4.43, 4.93, 15.37, 6.47, 5.79 1985, -10.50, -10.00, -0.20, 2.80, 10.80, 13.60, 15.10, 13.70, 7.80, 6.30, -1.90, -8.60, -6.90, 4.47, 14.13, 4.07, 3.24 1986, -9.80, -10.50, 0.40, 2.50, 9.70, 15.50, 15.40, 12.30, 7.70, 5.80, 2.90, -2.40, -9.63, 4.20, 14.40, 5.47, 4.12 1987, -13.00, -6.40, -4.60, 4.80, 8.90, 11.80, 15.20, 12.60, 8.50, 7.00, 0.40, -4.50, -7.27, 3.03, 13.20, 5.30, 3.39 1988, 0.30, -1.00, -1.50, 3.30, 11.20, 17.60, 15.10, 14.40, 11.70, 4.40, -2.00, -5.10, -1.73, 4.33, 15.70, 4.70, 5.70 1989, 1.60, 2.10, 3.10, 5.10, 10.30, 14.60, 17.00, 13.50, 10.20, 6.00, 1.90, -3.90, -0.47, 6.17, 15.03, 6.03, 6.79 1990, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, 12.20, 14.40, 15.70, 15.20, 9.40, 5.80, -0.80, -1.60, -99.99, -99.99, 15.10, 4.80, -99.99 1991, -4.30, -4.90, 1.90, 5.20, 10.70, 10.80, 17.40, 15.80, 10.40, 5.10, -99.99, -99.99, -3.60, 5.93, 14.67, -99.99, -99.99 1992, -99.99, -0.40, 2.50, 4.30, -99.99, 17.10, 15.60, 13.10, 10.20, 3.00, -0.60, -1.90, -99.99, -99.99, 15.27, 4.20, -99.99 1993, -1.30, -0.60, 1.10, 5.80, 12.30, 13.30, 14.30, 12.30, 8.40, 4.40, -1.70, -4.60, -1.27, 6.40, 13.30, 3.70, 5.31 1994, -4.70, -8.00, 0.40, 5.80, 10.10, 12.90, 19.10, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -5.77, 5.43, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1995, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1996, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1997, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, 15.20, 17.70, 19.10, 11.60, 4.00, -99.99, -1.90, -99.99, -99.99, 17.33, -99.99, -99.99 1998, -2.60, 1.10, 0.80, 3.70, 11.20, 12.60, 14.40, 13.30, -99.99, 4.80, -99.99, -99.99, -1.13, 5.23, 13.43, -99.99, -99.99 1999, -2.90, -2.70, 0.40, 6.30, 9.20, 13.10, 16.70, 14.80, 13.20, 5.90, 3.60, -3.00, -99.99, 5.30, 14.87, 7.57, 6.22 2000, -0.20, -0.60, 1.50, 5.70, 12.10, 13.00, 15.40, 14.20, -99.99, 8.60, -99.99, 0.10, -1.27, 6.43, 14.20, -99.99, -99.99 2001, -4.30, -5.70, -99.99, 3.60, 11.50, 13.70, 16.90, 14.80, 10.90, -99.99, 1.50, -4.40, -3.30, -99.99, 15.13, -99.99, -99.99 2002, -3.30, -0.40, 1.90, 6.30, 11.60, 15.10, 16.30, 18.20, 12.50, 3.30, -1.80, -6.40, -2.70, 6.60, 16.53, 4.67, 6.11 2003, -4.20, -3.70, 1.80, 5.60, 9.10, 15.20, 17.70, 16.10, 11.70, -99.99, 1.90, -1.00, -4.77, 5.50, 16.33, -99.99, -99.99 2004, -5.00, -2.70, 2.20, 6.60, 11.70, 13.70, -99.99, 16.40, 11.50, 6.00, -0.20, -1.30, -2.90, 6.83, -99.99, 5.77, -99.99 2005, 0.70, -1.00, -0.30, 6.40, 9.00, 13.80, 17.30, 14.90, 10.90, 6.10, 2.50, -2.00, -0.53, 5.03, 15.33, 6.50, 6.53 2006, -3.00, -3.30, -3.30, 4.30, 10.70, 15.60, 19.10, 16.60, 13.60, 7.40, 3.00, 1.80, -2.77, 3.90, 17.10, 8.00, 6.88 2007, -1.50, -3.40, 3.90, 7.70, 10.60, 16.20, 15.10, 15.60, 10.70, 6.50, 0.90, -3.10, -1.03, 7.40, 15.63, 6.03, 6.60 2008, 0.00, 1.80, 1.00, 5.80, 12.00, 14.60, 17.60, 14.40, 9.90, 6.00, 1.60, -2.40, -0.43, 6.27, 15.53, 5.83, 6.86 2009, -2.70, -5.70, 1.30, 7.50, 11.00, 14.60, 16.00, 14.50, 11.70, 3.40, 2.50, -4.80, -3.60, 6.60, 15.03, 5.87, 5.77 2010, -8.50, -6.50, 0.60, 5.50, 10.30, 15.00, 17.50, 15.60, 10.80, 5.00, -2.30, -10.70, -6.60, 5.47, 16.03, 4.50, 4.36 2011, -4.80, -5.40, 0.80, 9.40, 10.20, 15.20, 16.80, 15.10, 12.00, 6.90, 3.70, -0.40, -6.97, 6.80, 15.70, 7.53, 6.62 2012, -2.90, -2.50, 5.80, 4.50, 11.90, 13.00, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -1.93, 7.40, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99