CRUTEM4 260940 : TIHVIN-------------- temperature Lat: 59.60 (N) Lon: 33.50 (E) Elevation (m): 61.00 Start and End Years, and First Year Used (earlier years not considered reliable) 1940 2010 1940 Please cite: Osborn & Jones (2014) Earth System Science Data (doi:10.5194/essd-6-61-2014) Jones et al. (2012) J. Geophys. Res. (doi:10.1029/2011JD017139) Missing code: -99.99 Each seasonal mean requires all 3 months to have data Each annual mean requires all 12 months to have data Year, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, DJF, MAM, JJA, SON, Annual 1940, -19.30, -15.20, -8.10, 1.30, 10.90, 13.80, 17.90, 15.50, 10.60, 2.30, -0.50, -7.30, -99.99, 1.37, 15.73, 4.13, 1.83 1941, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1942, -16.70, -10.30, -7.40, -0.40, 5.70, -99.99, 15.90, 15.40, 9.20, 6.00, -3.60, -6.00, -99.99, -0.70, -99.99, 3.87, -99.99 1943, -13.40, -4.20, -1.80, 4.40, 11.00, 15.40, 17.20, 15.00, 9.40, 5.70, 0.30, -2.70, -7.87, 4.53, 15.87, 5.13, 4.69 1944, -3.90, -7.20, -3.50, 0.00, 9.50, 13.30, 16.90, 15.00, 10.40, 5.00, -1.30, -5.70, -4.60, 2.00, 15.07, 4.70, 4.04 1945, -8.50, -6.00, -6.80, 2.20, 7.20, 13.60, 18.30, 16.90, 8.40, 1.10, -2.90, -10.90, -6.73, 0.87, 16.27, 2.20, 2.72 1946, -7.10, -11.90, -4.50, 2.70, 9.30, 16.80, 17.90, 15.70, 10.00, 0.40, -3.20, -5.80, -9.97, 2.50, 16.80, 2.40, 3.36 1947, -9.90, -16.90, -6.70, 3.70, 8.30, 16.80, 16.20, 14.70, 10.40, 2.70, -2.30, -5.40, -10.87, 1.77, 15.90, 3.60, 2.63 1948, -8.50, -11.70, -5.40, 4.00, 13.70, 17.50, 14.80, 14.90, 9.70, 3.80, -0.90, -3.40, -8.53, 4.10, 15.73, 4.20, 4.04 1949, -3.10, -5.70, -3.60, 3.80, 12.00, 14.30, 16.00, 13.50, 11.10, 3.90, -0.60, -3.00, -4.07, 4.07, 14.60, 4.80, 4.88 1950, -16.70, -6.90, -3.20, 7.40, 9.10, 14.30, 14.60, 13.40, 10.40, 4.40, -0.60, -4.70, -8.87, 4.43, 14.10, 4.73, 3.46 1951, -10.70, -9.30, -5.90, 5.90, 6.30, 14.10, 15.10, 17.20, 10.50, 3.40, -4.00, -2.10, -8.23, 2.10, 15.47, 3.30, 3.38 1952, -3.30, -6.20, -10.70, 4.50, 8.10, 14.10, 16.40, 14.20, 9.10, 1.90, -2.10, -4.60, -3.87, 0.63, 14.90, 2.97, 3.45 1953, -10.30, -14.90, -3.50, 5.50, 9.00, 17.10, 17.30, 15.40, 8.20, 5.50, -1.80, -4.40, -9.93, 3.67, 16.60, 3.97, 3.59 1954, -12.30, -13.20, -2.20, 1.70, 10.80, 15.70, 18.50, 15.20, 10.00, 4.50, -2.00, -2.60, -9.97, 3.43, 16.47, 4.17, 3.68 1955, -7.60, -9.70, -7.90, -0.80, 7.90, 12.30, 16.30, 16.60, 12.60, 6.30, -4.30, -18.00, -6.63, -0.27, 15.07, 4.87, 1.98 1956, -11.50, -17.60, -5.40, 0.20, 9.20, 18.00, 14.00, 12.60, 7.30, 3.10, -5.40, -3.70, -15.70, 1.33, 14.87, 1.67, 1.73 1957, -4.50, -2.60, -8.20, 4.00, 11.30, 12.90, 18.20, 15.10, 9.90, 4.70, -2.00, -4.30, -3.60, 2.37, 15.40, 4.20, 4.54 1958, -9.50, -9.40, -7.90, 1.90, 9.50, 13.30, 16.00, 13.50, 8.30, 4.90, 0.70, -10.20, -7.73, 1.17, 14.27, 4.63, 2.59 1959, -5.30, -5.00, -1.60, 3.90, 9.40, 15.90, 17.90, 15.80, 7.20, 2.10, -3.60, -9.80, -6.83, 3.90, 16.53, 1.90, 3.91 1960, -12.90, -11.10, -6.10, 3.20, 11.10, 16.40, 19.60, 15.40, 8.00, 1.00, -3.50, -0.80, -11.27, 2.73, 17.13, 1.83, 3.36 1961, -6.00, -1.60, -0.50, 1.40, 10.50, 17.00, 16.70, 14.00, 8.50, 6.30, -1.40, -7.50, -2.80, 3.80, 15.90, 4.47, 4.78 1962, -5.00, -6.60, -7.70, 5.40, 10.10, 11.60, 15.20, 12.70, 9.60, 4.90, 0.20, -7.70, -6.37, 2.60, 13.17, 4.90, 3.56 1963, -16.50, -12.30, -11.90, 2.30, 14.20, 12.40, 17.10, 16.10, 12.60, 4.80, -1.70, -9.30, -12.17, 1.53, 15.20, 5.23, 2.32 1964, -7.00, -10.20, -6.70, 2.70, 9.80, 15.70, 17.00, 14.30, 9.60, 6.70, -3.80, -5.40, -8.83, 1.93, 15.67, 4.17, 3.56 1965, -8.50, -11.60, -4.10, 2.00, 6.40, 15.00, 14.40, 14.30, 12.10, 3.80, -7.70, -3.90, -8.50, 1.43, 14.57, 2.73, 2.68 1966, -16.00, -14.20, -3.10, 2.10, 10.30, 16.50, 17.60, 14.40, 8.10, 4.60, -0.20, -10.30, -11.37, 3.10, 16.17, 4.17, 2.48 1967, -15.00, -8.20, -0.50, 4.20, 12.10, 14.20, 15.60, 16.20, 10.70, 7.40, 1.30, -11.10, -11.17, 5.27, 15.33, 6.47, 3.91 1968, -19.00, -7.80, -1.80, 2.70, 8.80, 15.80, 13.60, 16.10, 9.40, 1.40, -3.60, -5.20, -12.63, 3.23, 15.17, 2.40, 2.53 1969, -16.90, -13.10, -8.30, 3.30, 8.20, 13.30, 15.70, 15.00, 9.00, 4.10, -0.20, -9.00, -11.73, 1.07, 14.67, 4.30, 1.76 1970, -12.20, -10.40, -1.80, 3.70, 10.30, 15.20, 17.60, 15.20, 9.60, 3.80, -3.10, -7.00, -10.53, 4.07, 16.00, 3.43, 3.41 1971, -3.60, -10.40, -4.60, 2.00, 9.90, 14.00, 15.80, 14.70, 8.50, 2.30, -3.00, -6.40, -7.00, 2.43, 14.83, 2.60, 3.27 1972, -15.40, -6.70, -4.90, 2.80, 9.80, 17.20, 20.60, 18.70, 10.00, 2.90, -1.60, -0.40, -9.50, 2.57, 18.83, 3.77, 4.42 1973, -10.20, -6.10, -2.80, 4.50, 10.70, 16.30, 18.30, 14.20, 6.30, 1.70, -3.70, -8.50, -5.57, 4.13, 16.27, 1.43, 3.39 1974, -12.00, -1.20, -1.50, 0.70, 6.90, 16.00, 17.80, 14.30, 12.00, 6.50, 0.70, -1.40, -7.23, 2.03, 16.03, 6.40, 4.90 1975, -3.80, -7.20, -0.20, 5.20, 12.60, 13.80, 17.00, 13.90, 11.90, 2.90, -3.00, -4.60, -4.13, 5.87, 14.90, 3.93, 4.88 1976, -14.50, -12.60, -4.30, 1.80, 9.10, 11.40, 15.30, 12.50, 8.00, -2.60, -2.00, -5.30, -10.57, 2.20, 13.07, 1.13, 1.40 1977, -10.60, -9.10, -3.80, 4.20, 11.10, 14.80, 17.50, 14.10, 7.80, 2.50, 1.00, -9.40, -8.33, 3.83, 15.47, 3.77, 3.34 1978, -9.40, -12.40, -1.70, 1.10, 9.60, 13.60, 15.10, 13.50, 8.50, 2.10, 0.80, -19.10, -10.40, 3.00, 14.07, 3.80, 1.81 1979, -12.20, -12.20, -1.80, 1.10, 13.40, 15.20, 15.30, 15.40, 8.90, 2.60, -0.80, -5.80, -14.50, 4.23, 15.30, 3.57, 3.26 1980, -12.20, -8.40, -7.40, 4.50, 6.90, 17.70, 15.80, 14.00, 9.40, 4.40, -3.70, -5.20, -8.80, 1.33, 15.83, 3.37, 2.98 1981, -6.20, -7.00, -7.20, 0.90, 11.20, 16.00, 19.00, 14.70, 9.70, 7.00, -1.40, -6.40, -6.13, 1.63, 16.57, 5.10, 4.19 1982, -13.60, -9.00, -1.60, 3.10, 10.40, 11.20, 16.30, 14.60, 9.90, 3.70, 2.40, -2.10, -9.67, 3.97, 14.03, 5.33, 3.78 1983, -4.60, -10.50, -3.30, 6.50, 13.30, 13.60, 17.10, 14.50, 11.10, 4.70, -2.00, -4.20, -5.73, 5.50, 15.07, 4.60, 4.68 1984, -4.70, -8.60, -4.50, 5.30, 13.70, 13.90, 16.10, 13.60, 10.20, 6.00, -3.30, -8.40, -5.83, 4.83, 14.53, 4.30, 4.11 1985, -16.70, -17.70, -2.10, 1.30, 10.40, 13.00, 15.30, 17.80, 9.10, 5.80, -3.80, -9.40, -14.27, 3.20, 15.37, 3.70, 1.92 1986, -8.40, -14.90, -1.00, 4.10, 10.90, 16.90, 17.20, 13.70, 6.40, 3.40, 1.40, -10.60, -10.90, 4.67, 15.93, 3.73, 3.26 1987, -22.40, -6.80, -6.20, 1.20, 10.10, 13.10, 15.10, 12.90, 8.20, 4.40, -5.00, -8.70, -13.27, 1.70, 13.70, 2.53, 1.33 1988, -7.50, -6.60, -1.00, 2.60, 12.90, 17.60, 19.70, 14.80, 10.40, 4.30, -5.70, -8.40, -7.60, 4.83, 17.37, 3.00, 4.43 1989, -2.70, -1.10, 1.30, 6.10, 11.40, 18.40, 17.50, 14.90, 11.50, 4.20, -2.40, -7.10, -4.07, 6.27, 16.93, 4.43, 6.00 1990, -7.70, 0.70, 0.30, 6.00, 8.40, 13.40, 16.20, 14.90, 7.90, 4.20, -2.80, -3.70, -4.70, 4.90, 14.83, 3.10, 4.82 1991, -6.90, -7.40, -2.50, 4.20, 10.10, 15.80, 16.80, 15.20, 9.30, 4.80, 1.90, -3.60, -6.00, 3.93, 15.93, 5.33, 4.81 1992, -6.10, -4.10, 0.80, 2.70, 10.60, 15.20, 16.90, 15.70, 11.80, -0.10, -5.00, -2.90, -4.60, 4.70, 15.93, 2.23, 4.62 1993, -5.00, -4.80, -2.60, 2.50, 12.50, 12.10, 15.80, 13.60, 5.40, 2.60, -9.20, -5.40, -4.23, 4.13, 13.83, -0.40, 3.12 1994, -5.40, -13.60, -3.80, 6.00, 7.90, 13.60, 17.60, 14.10, 11.80, 4.10, -4.30, -6.70, -8.13, 3.37, 15.10, 3.87, 3.44 1995, -6.70, -1.50, 0.10, 4.10, 11.30, 18.40, 15.20, 15.00, 11.10, 6.30, -5.10, -12.00, -4.97, 5.17, 16.20, 4.10, 4.68 1996, -9.70, -12.00, -4.60, 3.10, 10.80, 14.60, 16.10, 15.90, 7.40, 4.40, 2.80, -7.60, -11.23, 3.10, 15.53, 4.87, 3.43 1997, -8.60, -5.40, -2.60, 2.10, 8.20, 16.10, 18.00, 17.10, 8.00, 2.00, -2.50, -8.30, -7.20, 2.57, 17.07, 2.50, 3.68 1998, -4.20, -11.20, -4.70, 2.00, 11.40, 17.50, 17.10, 13.30, 9.80, 4.60, -9.20, -7.00, -7.90, 2.90, 15.97, 1.73, 3.28 1999, -9.30, -9.80, -1.60, 7.40, 6.30, 21.10, 19.40, 14.10, 10.90, 6.10, -4.30, -2.50, -8.70, 4.03, 18.20, 4.23, 4.82 2000, -6.60, -4.40, -1.60, 7.30, 9.60, 15.20, 18.10, 14.60, 8.10, 6.40, 0.10, -4.00, -4.50, 5.10, 15.97, 4.87, 5.23 2001, -4.80, -10.10, -5.80, 8.80, 9.30, 15.10, 21.20, 14.40, 11.10, 4.20, -2.50, -12.10, -6.30, 4.10, 16.90, 4.27, 4.07 2002, -6.80, -2.00, -0.10, 4.70, 10.70, 15.40, 20.20, 16.00, 9.60, -0.10, -4.70, -14.40, -6.97, 5.10, 17.20, 1.60, 4.04 2003, -11.90, -7.00, -3.00, 2.30, 12.40, 11.80, 20.40, 15.40, 10.50, 3.80, 0.70, -2.50, -11.10, 3.90, 15.87, 5.00, 4.41 2004, -11.10, -7.80, -1.50, 2.50, 9.70, 14.20, 17.80, 15.90, 11.90, 4.50, -2.00, -3.00, -7.13, 3.57, 15.97, 4.80, 4.26 2005, -3.30, -9.30, -7.60, 4.50, 11.20, 14.80, 18.50, 16.40, 11.80, 5.20, 1.60, -5.70, -5.20, 2.70, 16.57, 6.20, 4.84 2006, -9.60, -14.90, -6.50, 4.10, 10.70, 16.40, 16.90, 16.80, 12.10, 6.10, 0.00, 1.20, -10.07, 2.77, 16.70, 6.07, 4.44 2007, -4.50, -15.00, 3.10, 4.10, 12.30, 14.50, 17.10, 17.90, 10.60, 6.10, -3.00, -1.30, -6.10, 6.50, 16.50, 4.57, 5.16 2008, -4.40, -2.30, -0.50, 5.60, 9.60, 13.70, 16.70, 15.10, 9.10, 7.20, 1.50, -2.20, -2.67, 4.90, 15.17, 5.93, 5.76 2009, -6.00, -4.80, -2.30, 2.60, 11.40, 15.10, 17.10, 14.80, 12.40, 3.10, 1.20, -7.80, -4.33, 3.90, 15.67, 5.57, 4.73 2010, -15.80, -10.10, -3.90, 5.10, 14.00, 15.40, 23.80, 18.00, 10.60, 3.10, -1.50, -11.30, -11.23, 5.07, 19.07, 4.07, 3.95