CRUTEM4 270830 : OPARINO------------- temperature Lat: 59.80 (N) Lon: 48.20 (E) Elevation (m): 183.00 Start and End Years, and First Year Used (earlier years not considered reliable) 1940 2010 1940 Please cite: Osborn & Jones (2014) Earth System Science Data (doi:10.5194/essd-6-61-2014) Jones et al. (2012) J. Geophys. Res. (doi:10.1029/2011JD017139) Missing code: -99.99 Each seasonal mean requires all 3 months to have data Each annual mean requires all 12 months to have data Year, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, DJF, MAM, JJA, SON, Annual 1940, -23.60, -14.60, -7.90, 1.10, 6.30, 13.70, 18.00, 17.40, 11.30, -1.30, -4.40, -12.80, -99.99, -0.17, 16.37, 1.87, 0.27 1941, -17.40, -14.00, -9.50, -2.40, 5.00, 11.90, 17.10, 15.90, 6.70, -0.30, -8.30, -20.00, -14.73, -2.30, 14.97, -0.63, -1.28 1942, -22.60, -14.00, -11.80, 0.60, 8.40, 14.20, 15.70, 12.90, 7.50, 1.90, -6.90, -9.30, -18.87, -0.93, 14.27, 0.83, -0.28 1943, -19.00, -9.20, -3.90, 2.90, 11.10, 13.80, 18.80, 13.80, 7.60, 1.90, -3.90, -7.90, -12.50, 3.37, 15.47, 1.87, 2.17 1944, -6.80, -10.10, -5.60, -0.30, 10.40, 12.70, 14.50, 12.30, 9.90, 2.40, -6.40, -12.00, -8.27, 1.50, 13.17, 1.97, 1.75 1945, -14.30, -13.80, -9.10, -0.60, 3.80, 14.00, 14.50, 16.80, 6.80, -0.50, -6.90, -18.00, -13.37, -1.97, 15.10, -0.20, -0.61 1946, -10.90, -13.80, -6.70, 1.00, 8.50, 14.60, 16.90, 15.20, 8.40, -3.20, -4.90, -11.00, -14.23, 0.93, 15.57, 0.10, 1.17 1947, -13.70, -18.40, -7.60, 2.90, 5.80, 14.00, 13.60, 13.80, 9.50, 1.60, -3.60, -11.20, -14.37, 0.37, 13.80, 2.50, 0.56 1948, -13.20, -13.10, -8.20, 1.40, 13.40, 17.60, 12.60, 13.10, 8.70, 2.50, -3.20, -10.80, -12.50, 2.20, 14.43, 2.67, 1.73 1949, -5.90, -12.90, -6.50, 1.70, 10.40, 14.80, 14.00, 14.60, 8.50, 1.00, -5.60, -9.90, -9.87, 1.87, 14.47, 1.30, 2.02 1950, -21.20, -11.30, -4.90, 6.90, 7.40, 12.80, 12.50, 11.70, 8.90, 3.50, -6.00, -8.70, -14.13, 3.13, 12.33, 2.13, 0.97 1951, -15.10, -15.90, -5.80, 6.40, 5.30, 14.50, 15.20, 16.60, 9.20, 1.30, -8.60, -5.10, -13.23, 1.97, 15.43, 0.63, 1.50 1952, -9.40, -10.10, -9.20, -0.40, 6.30, 16.30, 17.60, 12.90, 9.50, -0.50, -5.80, -11.50, -8.20, -1.10, 15.60, 1.07, 1.31 1953, -14.00, -17.50, -5.50, 6.10, 8.30, 16.40, 17.10, 15.90, 5.20, 0.20, -8.30, -9.60, -14.33, 2.97, 16.47, -0.97, 1.19 1954, -17.00, -17.70, -6.10, 2.40, 9.30, 15.20, 19.80, 13.60, 9.40, 3.60, -4.70, -9.40, -14.77, 1.87, 16.20, 2.77, 1.53 1955, -10.10, -13.20, -8.90, 0.30, 9.00, 12.90, 14.10, 12.80, 9.20, 4.10, -6.50, -24.40, -10.90, 0.13, 13.27, 2.27, -0.06 1956, -16.70, -19.10, -4.60, 0.00, 9.20, 17.80, 13.00, 12.80, 4.40, 0.30, -11.20, -7.60, -20.07, 1.53, 14.53, -2.17, -0.14 1957, -13.50, -6.10, -11.70, 0.90, 12.70, 13.10, 16.80, 16.30, 11.90, 2.00, -7.10, -7.50, -9.07, 0.63, 15.40, 2.27, 2.32 1958, -10.40, -12.80, -10.70, 1.50, 8.00, 13.30, 15.20, 14.90, 3.80, 2.70, -4.80, -16.40, -10.23, -0.40, 14.47, 0.57, 0.36 1959, -7.40, -10.50, -3.50, 1.50, 8.70, -99.99, 18.00, 13.90, 5.70, -2.50, -6.50, -12.20, -11.43, 2.23, -99.99, -1.10, -99.99 1960, -14.70, -14.30, -8.10, 2.20, 7.90, 16.40, 18.70, 13.70, 7.70, -99.99, -8.40, -5.00, -13.73, 0.67, 16.27, -99.99, -99.99 1961, -11.20, -7.60, -3.60, -1.00, 8.70, 17.00, 18.90, 13.80, 6.20, 4.20, -8.40, -12.00, -7.93, 1.37, 16.57, 0.67, 2.08 1962, -8.30, -7.80, -5.50, 4.20, 12.10, 11.10, 16.60, 12.00, 8.90, 1.60, -1.30, -11.30, -9.37, 3.60, 13.23, 3.07, 2.69 1963, -20.80, -13.60, -15.50, 2.00, 12.40, 13.50, 16.40, 13.40, 10.90, 2.50, -3.10, -12.70, -15.23, -0.37, 14.43, 3.43, 0.45 1964, -14.60, -10.60, -9.50, 0.80, 10.00, 14.40, 18.50, 14.10, 7.70, 1.80, -6.50, -9.50, -12.63, 0.43, 15.67, 1.00, 1.38 1965, -15.70, -14.90, -4.50, 0.20, 6.10, 13.90, 15.00, 12.40, 9.50, 0.60, -9.20, -4.80, -13.37, 0.60, 13.77, 0.30, 0.72 1966, -18.90, -21.90, -6.20, 3.40, 10.90, 14.30, 17.40, 13.90, 7.10, 0.30, -3.00, -19.00, -15.20, 2.70, 15.20, 1.47, -0.14 1967, -18.60, -12.80, -1.90, 5.90, 10.40, 13.60, 15.70, 17.20, 8.00, 4.60, -1.00, -12.70, -16.80, 4.80, 15.50, 3.87, 2.37 1968, -20.10, -10.50, -3.80, -1.00, 9.20, 13.90, 13.40, 14.40, 6.70, -1.70, -7.20, -15.40, -14.43, 1.47, 13.90, -0.73, -0.18 1969, -23.30, -19.00, -10.20, 2.80, 4.60, 10.40, 15.40, 13.40, 9.10, -0.80, -2.70, -14.90, -19.23, -0.93, 13.07, 1.87, -1.27 1970, -15.40, -11.10, -3.70, 2.70, 8.80, 13.20, 17.80, 13.80, 9.60, 3.00, -8.20, -11.60, -13.80, 2.60, 14.93, 1.47, 1.57 1971, -8.20, -16.20, -8.20, -0.20, 6.80, 12.70, 16.40, 12.80, 7.90, -1.40, -2.90, -11.70, -12.00, -0.53, 13.97, 1.20, 0.65 1972, -21.70, -10.70, -6.70, 2.00, 7.50, 14.30, 18.70, 17.70, 5.70, 2.50, -6.10, -4.30, -14.70, 0.93, 16.90, 0.70, 1.57 1973, -16.80, -10.00, -4.30, 5.30, 10.20, 16.20, 14.00, 13.30, 3.80, -0.50, -5.90, -11.10, -10.37, 3.73, 14.50, -0.87, 1.18 1974, -16.00, -9.00, -2.00, 1.00, 6.90, 15.70, 19.70, 13.90, 10.80, 4.40, -5.10, -7.20, -12.03, 1.97, 16.43, 3.37, 2.76 1975, -8.70, -14.00, -1.40, 5.60, 11.50, 13.60, 16.60, 12.60, 10.70, -1.10, -5.70, -8.90, -9.97, 5.23, 14.27, 1.30, 2.57 1976, -16.30, -16.00, -6.70, 2.40, 8.80, 13.30, 15.30, 13.40, 6.90, -4.20, -6.90, -10.30, -13.73, 1.50, 14.00, -1.40, -0.02 1977, -15.70, -13.60, -4.30, 4.20, 11.90, 16.10, 17.20, 13.10, 7.60, -1.00, -1.80, -12.90, -13.20, 3.93, 15.47, 1.60, 1.73 1978, -9.40, -14.30, -1.60, -0.30, 6.80, 11.70, 14.10, 11.80, 7.50, 0.10, -4.20, -22.60, -12.20, 1.63, 12.53, 1.13, -0.03 1979, -17.90, -13.70, -3.70, -2.50, 13.10, 10.10, 16.50, 14.60, 8.10, -0.50, -4.30, -9.00, -18.07, 2.30, 13.73, 1.10, 0.90 1980, -15.70, -10.70, -8.50, 3.50, 6.60, 15.60, 14.20, 10.40, 8.30, 1.90, -7.00, -7.70, -11.80, 0.53, 13.40, 1.07, 0.91 1981, -7.60, -9.60, -8.70, -0.40, 8.80, 16.70, 19.30, 16.90, 7.80, 5.90, -2.70, -8.70, -8.30, -0.10, 17.63, 3.67, 3.14 1982, -18.90, -11.30, -5.90, 1.60, 9.30, 10.10, 17.20, 12.70, 9.80, -0.90, -1.70, -4.70, -12.97, 1.67, 13.33, 2.40, 1.44 1983, -9.90, -11.60, -6.40, 6.90, 9.30, 12.50, 17.60, 13.40, 7.90, 2.50, -5.80, -6.30, -8.73, 3.27, 14.50, 1.53, 2.51 1984, -8.80, -12.30, -5.00, 1.30, 13.20, 14.50, 17.30, 12.10, 8.10, -0.20, -8.40, -15.40, -9.13, 3.17, 14.63, -0.17, 1.37 1985, -17.80, -18.90, -4.50, 0.30, 7.50, 13.40, 15.30, 16.20, 8.70, 1.50, -6.10, -12.00, -17.37, 1.10, 14.97, 1.37, 0.30 1986, -13.40, -17.30, -3.20, 5.00, 7.30, 14.80, 14.30, 11.50, 5.50, 1.40, -4.30, -15.30, -14.23, 3.03, 13.53, 0.87, 0.53 1987, -23.20, -8.50, -6.10, 0.40, 11.60, 17.40, 14.50, 13.20, 7.60, 1.40, -11.80, -13.40, -15.67, 1.97, 15.03, -0.93, 0.26 1988, -15.80, -9.30, -3.00, 1.40, 9.40, 16.50, 21.10, 15.70, 8.00, 3.00, -9.60, -12.20, -12.83, 2.60, 17.77, 0.47, 2.10 1989, -11.60, -7.40, -2.80, 3.30, 10.50, 19.30, 18.20, 13.10, 8.90, 1.50, -5.90, -10.90, -10.40, 3.67, 16.87, 1.50, 3.02 1990, -14.50, -3.10, -2.00, 4.60, 6.20, 13.90, 17.20, 14.40, 6.60, -0.30, -7.40, -6.90, -9.50, 2.93, 15.17, -0.37, 2.39 1991, -14.80, -10.10, -6.60, 5.70, 12.50, 18.10, 16.50, 12.60, 7.30, 4.40, -1.90, -10.60, -10.60, 3.87, 15.73, 3.27, 2.76 1992, -14.10, -10.70, -2.20, 1.10, 8.50, 12.10, 15.20, 13.50, 11.90, -1.30, -8.20, -7.10, -11.80, 2.47, 13.60, 0.80, 1.56 1993, -8.80, -9.70, -6.30, 2.30, 10.20, 14.70, 16.30, 13.40, 4.30, 0.50, -12.30, -9.30, -8.53, 2.07, 14.80, -2.50, 1.27 1994, -9.00, -16.90, -4.80, 4.20, 7.10, 13.60, 14.60, 13.30, 9.80, 3.20, -8.20, -10.20, -11.73, 2.17, 13.83, 1.60, 1.39 1995, -10.30, -4.40, -1.90, 7.10, 11.80, 16.90, 15.70, 15.00, 10.90, 3.30, -7.00, -15.30, -8.30, 5.67, 15.87, 2.40, 3.48 1996, -13.10, -13.20, -5.20, 0.40, 8.60, 14.90, 17.10, 13.40, 6.10, 1.60, -0.10, -11.80, -13.87, 1.27, 15.13, 2.53, 1.56 1997, -18.10, -9.70, -4.20, 2.50, 8.00, 16.40, 15.30, 13.30, 8.20, 1.70, -7.10, -13.30, -13.20, 2.10, 15.00, 0.93, 1.08 1998, -10.50, -19.10, -3.50, -2.80, 10.40, 17.20, 18.10, 13.90, 8.00, 3.20, -9.40, -9.80, -14.30, 1.37, 16.40, 0.60, 1.31 1999, -16.20, -9.70, -6.20, 4.70, 4.80, 17.10, 17.90, 13.20, 8.60, 5.60, -10.70, -6.50, -11.90, 1.10, 16.07, 1.17, 1.88 2000, -11.00, -6.90, -3.20, 6.40, 8.10, 15.90, 20.20, 13.50, 8.30, 3.70, -6.30, -14.00, -8.13, 3.77, 16.53, 1.90, 2.89 2001, -9.40, -14.50, -4.90, 6.50, 9.20, 14.80, 18.50, 13.00, 10.70, 0.50, -5.10, -15.80, -12.63, 3.60, 15.43, 2.03, 1.96 2002, -10.80, -5.10, -2.50, 3.40, 7.00, 14.30, 18.80, 10.60, 8.30, 0.10, -6.60, -19.10, -10.57, 2.63, 14.57, 0.60, 1.53 2003, -14.30, -12.80, -5.00, 3.30, 11.20, 11.20, 19.30, 17.00, 9.00, 4.10, -2.60, -5.10, -15.40, 3.17, 15.83, 3.50, 2.94 2004, -11.30, -10.80, -2.00, -0.30, 10.50, 14.10, 19.10, 14.30, 10.00, 2.30, -5.60, -9.10, -9.07, 2.73, 15.83, 2.23, 2.60 2005, -7.90, -12.20, -9.10, 3.80, 13.30, 14.40, 17.20, 15.70, 10.10, 4.70, 0.30, -8.80, -9.73, 2.67, 15.77, 5.03, 3.46 2006, -16.80, -15.80, -6.90, 3.20, 10.30, 18.10, 15.00, 14.30, 9.80, 0.90, -5.50, -3.50, -13.80, 2.20, 15.80, 1.73, 1.93 2007, -7.60, -17.20, -0.30, 3.30, 11.30, 11.90, 17.70, 17.10, 9.10, 3.40, -6.00, -7.50, -9.43, 4.77, 15.57, 2.17, 2.93 2008, -11.20, -7.40, -1.80, 3.30, 8.50, 13.50, 18.40, 14.60, 7.00, 5.50, -0.20, -4.90, -8.70, 3.33, 15.50, 4.10, 3.77 2009, -12.00, -9.20, -4.20, 0.40, 10.90, 15.60, 16.10, 13.90, 11.70, 2.20, -1.80, -14.00, -8.70, 2.37, 15.20, 4.03, 2.47 2010, -19.00, -15.30, -5.50, 5.20, 14.30, 15.10, 21.40, 16.50, 9.30, 1.90, -3.90, -15.70, -16.10, 4.67, 17.67, 2.43, 2.02