CRUTEM4 274850 : JOSKAR-OLA---------- temperature Lat: 56.70 (N) Lon: 47.90 (E) Elevation (m): 106.00 Start and End Years, and First Year Used (earlier years not considered reliable) 1961 2010 1961 Please cite: Osborn & Jones (2014) Earth System Science Data (doi:10.5194/essd-6-61-2014) Jones et al. (2012) J. Geophys. Res. (doi:10.1029/2011JD017139) Missing code: -99.99 Each seasonal mean requires all 3 months to have data Each annual mean requires all 12 months to have data Year, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, DJF, MAM, JJA, SON, Annual 1961, -9.70, -7.60, -3.40, 1.30, 11.40, 19.30, 19.60, 16.20, 7.80, 5.20, -6.80, -11.10, -99.99, 3.10, 18.37, 2.07, 3.52 1962, -8.20, -8.20, -5.00, 6.00, 15.00, 12.80, 18.30, 13.90, 10.20, 3.30, -0.60, -9.80, -9.17, 5.33, 15.00, 4.30, 3.98 1963, -19.80, -13.10, -14.40, 1.80, 14.50, 14.90, 18.40, 15.80, 12.50, 4.80, -1.50, -11.60, -14.23, 0.63, 16.37, 5.27, 1.86 1964, -12.60, -12.00, -10.50, 1.60, 11.20, 16.10, 19.70, 16.00, 10.00, 3.30, -4.20, -6.00, -12.07, 0.77, 17.27, 3.03, 2.72 1965, -15.50, -14.70, -4.80, -0.80, 9.70, 16.30, 17.00, 14.40, 12.00, 1.90, -7.00, -3.90, -12.07, 1.37, 15.90, 2.30, 2.05 1966, -13.90, -15.60, -2.80, 6.80, 13.50, 16.00, 19.00, 17.40, 9.40, 2.30, -2.90, -16.90, -11.13, 5.83, 17.47, 2.93, 2.69 1967, -17.40, -15.20, -3.60, 6.20, 14.60, 16.00, 17.50, 18.80, 9.30, 6.00, -1.00, -10.60, -16.50, 5.73, 17.43, 4.77, 3.38 1968, -18.50, -12.20, -3.70, 2.60, 12.20, 16.50, 16.20, 16.60, 9.40, 0.70, -4.00, -13.20, -13.77, 3.70, 16.43, 2.03, 1.88 1969, -22.40, -20.40, -10.20, 5.00, 7.20, 13.00, 17.00, 15.40, 11.40, 1.70, -2.00, -13.20, -18.67, 0.67, 15.13, 3.70, 0.21 1970, -15.20, -11.00, -5.50, 4.80, 11.60, 15.70, 19.30, 15.90, 10.60, 4.20, -5.20, -13.40, -13.13, 3.63, 16.97, 3.20, 2.65 1971, -6.00, -14.10, -8.10, 2.20, 10.20, 15.30, 19.60, 15.30, 11.70, 1.20, -0.90, -8.90, -11.17, 1.43, 16.73, 4.00, 3.12 1972, -21.60, -11.40, -7.10, 5.30, 11.70, 16.80, 21.20, 21.80, 8.50, 4.20, -4.00, -3.60, -13.97, 3.30, 19.93, 2.90, 3.48 1973, -15.80, -9.10, -4.70, 8.60, 12.90, 18.30, 16.00, 15.40, 6.60, 1.60, -3.60, -7.50, -9.50, 5.60, 16.57, 1.53, 3.22 1974, -16.20, -6.90, -1.70, 2.60, 11.50, 16.40, 20.20, 15.40, 12.10, 7.10, -1.50, -7.00, -10.20, 4.13, 17.33, 5.90, 4.33 1975, -7.00, -12.30, -0.80, 10.00, 14.30, 17.10, 19.40, 15.20, 13.30, 1.40, -4.60, -7.40, -8.77, 7.83, 17.23, 3.37, 4.88 1976, -14.10, -17.90, -8.40, 4.70, 11.30, 15.30, 16.00, 15.30, 8.70, -2.80, -5.10, -9.60, -13.13, 2.53, 15.53, 0.27, 1.12 1977, -16.30, -12.50, -2.80, 6.00, 14.30, 17.80, 19.00, 15.60, 9.30, 0.80, -0.60, -10.90, -12.80, 5.83, 17.47, 3.17, 3.31 1978, -8.50, -12.40, -1.00, 3.20, 9.20, 14.20, 16.40, 14.40, 9.60, 2.40, -2.30, -18.60, -10.60, 3.80, 15.00, 3.23, 2.22 1979, -15.30, -11.80, -3.40, -1.10, 15.90, 13.00, 18.30, 16.80, 10.60, 1.70, -3.00, -6.50, -15.23, 3.80, 16.03, 3.10, 2.93 1980, -13.40, -10.90, -8.70, 5.10, 11.30, 16.70, 16.40, 12.60, 9.80, 2.90, -4.00, -5.50, -10.27, 2.57, 15.23, 2.90, 2.69 1981, -7.10, -8.60, -7.70, 1.50, 11.80, 19.50, 21.80, 19.60, 9.90, 6.90, -1.80, -6.40, -7.07, 1.87, 20.30, 5.00, 4.95 1982, -14.20, -12.80, -6.10, 4.40, 11.40, 12.80, 18.70, 15.90, 11.70, 2.20, -0.70, -3.50, -11.13, 3.23, 15.80, 4.40, 3.32 1983, -6.70, -9.50, -6.00, 9.10, 11.90, 14.00, 18.80, 15.00, 10.40, 4.60, -3.10, -4.70, -6.57, 5.00, 15.93, 3.97, 4.48 1984, -8.80, -13.90, -4.40, 3.80, 15.10, 16.50, 19.30, 14.20, 10.90, 3.00, -5.80, -15.40, -9.13, 4.83, 16.67, 2.70, 2.88 1985, -11.70, -15.50, -6.80, 2.80, 10.70, 14.70, 17.00, 18.60, 9.80, 2.50, -4.20, -9.50, -14.20, 2.23, 16.77, 2.70, 2.37 1986, -11.00, -16.80, -3.60, 7.80, 9.90, 17.00, 16.40, 15.10, 7.80, 2.80, -4.30, -12.10, -12.43, 4.70, 16.17, 2.10, 2.42 1987, -22.20, -8.40, -7.80, 1.10, 14.10, 19.50, 16.90, 15.10, 8.80, 0.90, -9.80, -11.90, -14.23, 2.47, 17.17, -0.03, 1.36 1988, -13.50, -9.40, -3.90, 4.20, 12.20, 19.40, 22.30, 17.40, 9.50, 3.40, -8.90, -11.20, -11.60, 4.17, 19.70, 1.33, 3.46 1989, -9.70, -6.30, -3.60, 3.20, 11.50, 20.50, 19.60, 15.30, 10.30, 4.20, -3.30, -8.10, -9.07, 3.70, 18.47, 3.73, 4.47 1990, -11.70, -2.90, -0.80, 6.50, 9.00, 14.90, 18.20, 15.60, 9.20, 2.40, -3.90, -6.10, -7.57, 4.90, 16.23, 2.57, 4.20 1991, -11.50, -9.90, -5.20, 7.30, 14.20, 19.70, 17.70, 14.40, 9.60, 6.90, -1.70, -10.00, -9.17, 5.43, 17.27, 4.93, 4.29 1992, -10.30, -10.70, -2.50, 5.00, 10.30, 15.20, 16.80, 15.90, 13.50, 1.80, -3.30, -6.50, -10.33, 4.27, 15.97, 4.00, 3.77 1993, -7.70, -11.00, -6.40, 4.60, 12.90, 15.50, 18.60, 15.00, 6.30, 2.80, -10.80, -7.60, -8.40, 3.70, 16.37, -0.57, 2.68 1994, -7.70, -17.60, -6.00, 4.10, 10.10, 15.00, 15.80, 14.50, 12.30, 4.10, -4.80, -10.40, -10.97, 2.73, 15.10, 3.87, 2.45 1995, -10.00, -3.60, -2.10, 9.50, 14.50, 19.80, 18.40, 16.40, 12.80, 5.20, -4.80, -13.50, -8.00, 7.30, 18.20, 4.40, 5.22 1996, -15.40, -13.70, -7.40, 1.80, 13.80, 16.90, 18.80, 15.60, 9.20, 2.90, 1.40, -11.60, -14.20, 2.73, 17.10, 4.50, 2.69 1997, -16.30, -9.80, -4.00, 4.30, 10.60, 18.40, 17.10, 15.40, 9.50, 3.50, -5.10, -11.50, -12.57, 3.63, 16.97, 2.63, 2.68 1998, -10.40, -15.90, -3.60, -1.30, 13.10, 20.10, 19.60, 15.70, 9.90, 4.30, -10.20, -7.20, -12.60, 2.73, 18.47, 1.33, 2.84 1999, -10.30, -8.60, -7.30, 6.50, 7.60, 18.90, 20.50, 15.30, 10.00, 6.00, -9.50, -5.50, -8.70, 2.27, 18.23, 2.17, 3.63 2000, -8.60, -6.10, -3.30, 7.80, 8.60, 17.20, 21.00, 15.90, 9.30, 4.30, -5.40, -9.60, -6.73, 4.37, 18.03, 2.73, 4.26 2001, -6.10, -10.40, -3.70, 7.80, 11.90, 15.80, 20.60, 15.20, 11.60, 2.90, -2.30, -13.00, -8.70, 5.33, 17.20, 4.07, 4.19 2002, -8.50, -2.90, -1.10, 3.70, 9.30, 15.90, 21.60, 13.90, 10.70, 2.80, -2.90, -19.00, -8.13, 3.97, 17.13, 3.53, 3.62 2003, -10.90, -13.40, -6.50, 4.80, 13.10, 12.70, 20.00, 18.10, 10.70, 5.20, -0.80, -4.00, -14.43, 3.80, 16.93, 5.03, 4.08 2004, -9.90, -11.70, -0.90, 1.70, 13.10, 16.00, 20.00, 17.50, 11.60, 4.00, -2.50, -7.60, -8.53, 4.63, 17.83, 4.37, 4.28 2005, -7.20, -12.70, -9.30, 4.60, 15.80, 15.50, 18.20, 17.00, 11.90, 4.90, 0.00, -6.30, -9.17, 3.70, 16.90, 5.60, 4.37 2006, -16.10, -15.70, -5.60, 4.50, 12.50, 19.20, 16.90, 16.70, 12.00, 3.60, -3.60, -2.70, -12.70, 3.80, 17.60, 4.00, 3.48 2007, -4.00, -15.50, -1.10, 5.30, 14.50, 14.80, 18.90, 20.10, 11.10, 5.50, -4.80, -9.40, -7.40, 6.23, 17.93, 3.93, 4.62 2008, -11.70, -5.90, -0.20, 7.30, 10.90, 15.30, 19.30, 17.50, 8.90, 7.20, 1.00, -4.80, -9.00, 6.00, 17.37, 5.70, 5.40 2009, -10.30, -9.40, -3.70, 2.60, 13.20, 18.00, 18.40, 16.20, 13.40, 5.10, -1.50, -10.90, -8.17, 4.03, 17.53, 5.67, 4.26 2010, -18.70, -14.30, -4.40, 6.60, 16.60, 19.30, 24.50, 20.40, 11.60, 2.70, 0.10, -10.80, -14.63, 6.27, 21.40, 4.80, 4.47