CRUTEM4 284110 : IZHEVSK temperature Lat: 56.80 (N) Lon: 53.10 (E) Elevation (m): 155.00 Start and End Years, and First Year Used (earlier years not considered reliable) 1933 2010 1933 Please cite: Osborn & Jones (2014) Earth System Science Data (doi:10.5194/essd-6-61-2014) Jones et al. (2012) J. Geophys. Res. (doi:10.1029/2011JD017139) Missing code: -99.99 Each seasonal mean requires all 3 months to have data Each annual mean requires all 12 months to have data Year, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, DJF, MAM, JJA, SON, Annual 1933, -17.00, -18.40, -10.10, 4.10, 9.40, 16.80, 21.80, 14.50, 11.00, 3.20, -6.90, -17.70, -99.99, 1.13, 17.70, 2.43, 0.89 1934, -11.80, -9.10, -8.60, 1.00, 13.50, 13.80, 19.30, 17.90, 8.30, 4.80, -2.00, -13.50, -12.87, 1.97, 17.00, 3.70, 2.80 1935, -14.20, -7.10, -6.20, 4.80, 10.20, 16.60, 16.40, 17.50, 10.70, 5.30, -6.60, -13.10, -11.60, 2.93, 16.83, 3.13, 2.86 1936, -11.20, -14.50, -8.30, 2.70, 10.00, 20.20, 20.50, 17.80, 9.50, 2.30, -2.60, -6.20, -12.93, 1.47, 19.50, 3.07, 3.35 1937, -13.90, -11.60, -4.90, 4.70, 7.90, 17.40, 19.40, 17.20, 12.10, 4.10, -4.00, -15.90, -10.57, 2.57, 18.00, 4.07, 2.71 1938, -12.40, -12.40, -6.30, 4.40, 12.20, 15.50, 19.50, 18.50, 14.40, 3.20, -3.60, -18.00, -13.57, 3.43, 17.83, 4.67, 2.92 1939, -15.30, -10.70, -5.40, 2.10, 9.70, 18.00, 19.20, 14.30, 6.40, 1.00, -2.70, -10.60, -14.67, 2.13, 17.17, 1.57, 2.17 1940, -21.80, -15.60, -99.99, 3.40, 7.70, 16.30, 20.80, 20.50, 13.90, -0.90, -3.50, -99.99, -16.00, -99.99, 19.20, 3.17, -99.99 1941, -16.30, -15.30, -8.30, -0.60, 7.20, 13.60, 18.30, 18.50, 9.40, 1.10, -9.20, -99.99, -99.99, -0.57, 16.80, 0.43, -99.99 1942, -21.20, -14.80, -12.10, 0.90, 11.30, 16.80, 17.90, 15.40, 9.50, 2.70, -5.60, -10.30, -99.99, 0.03, 16.70, 2.20, 0.88 1943, -18.90, -12.40, -4.80, 5.10, 14.80, 15.50, 19.70, 16.60, 9.10, 2.40, -6.30, -8.40, -13.87, 5.03, 17.27, 1.73, 2.70 1944, -7.30, -10.40, -2.60, 1.40, 12.60, 16.50, 16.70, 14.10, 12.50, 2.40, -7.80, -13.60, -8.70, 3.80, 15.77, 2.37, 2.88 1945, -14.90, -14.90, -8.40, 1.40, 6.70, 16.00, 16.50, 18.90, 9.20, 0.80, -7.10, -15.50, -14.47, -0.10, 17.13, 0.97, 0.73 1946, -11.90, -9.60, -8.00, 1.50, 10.80, -99.99, 18.40, 16.70, 10.00, -1.80, -5.20, -13.30, -12.33, 1.43, -99.99, 1.00, -99.99 1947, -14.80, -15.40, -5.60, 4.60, 8.30, 15.10, 16.30, 16.60, 11.00, 4.10, -1.60, -10.10, -14.50, 2.43, 16.00, 4.50, 2.38 1948, -11.40, -13.40, -8.90, 0.80, -99.99, -99.99, 15.60, 16.00, 10.30, 3.50, -3.50, -12.40, -11.63, -99.99, -99.99, 3.43, -99.99 1949, -6.50, -13.00, -6.90, 1.70, 13.50, 18.20, 16.90, 17.20, 8.80, 2.10, -5.60, -12.40, -10.63, 2.77, 17.43, 1.77, 2.83 1950, -20.90, -12.70, -5.60, 6.90, 10.30, 14.40, 16.20, 13.80, 10.60, 3.60, -6.90, -9.90, -15.33, 3.87, 14.80, 2.43, 1.65 1951, -15.30, -18.10, -5.70, 9.30, 9.30, 17.00, 18.30, 19.60, 11.70, 1.10, -9.40, -5.70, -14.43, 4.30, 18.30, 1.13, 2.67 1952, -11.20, -11.90, -8.70, 0.40, 11.10, 18.00, 21.10, 15.80, 12.50, 1.10, -6.00, -12.90, -9.60, 0.93, 18.30, 2.53, 2.44 1953, -14.80, -18.00, -5.40, 6.70, 11.50, 17.60, 20.20, 20.00, 9.50, 0.80, -9.80, -10.70, -15.23, 4.27, 19.27, 0.17, 2.30 1954, -19.60, -21.40, -8.30, 3.80, 12.40, 17.80, 21.90, 16.20, 11.30, 4.60, -4.00, -10.10, -17.23, 2.63, 18.63, 3.97, 2.05 1955, -10.60, -11.60, -8.70, 2.30, 11.70, 16.80, 16.60, 15.70, 10.40, 5.50, -6.60, -22.30, -10.77, 1.77, 16.37, 3.10, 1.60 1956, -16.40, -20.10, -6.80, 3.20, 12.40, 19.50, 15.30, 15.30, 5.80, 2.90, -9.70, -8.70, -19.60, 2.93, 16.70, -0.33, 1.06 1957, -13.80, -8.10, -11.50, 1.60, 16.00, 17.80, 18.50, 18.00, 15.40, 2.70, -7.80, -6.90, -10.20, 2.03, 18.10, 3.43, 3.49 1958, -9.90, -10.00, -9.30, 2.40, 10.20, 17.70, 17.70, 18.20, 5.50, 3.10, -4.00, -14.40, -8.93, 1.10, 17.87, 1.53, 2.27 1959, -9.20, -13.60, -5.50, 3.00, 12.10, 17.10, 20.00, 15.40, 7.70, -0.30, -6.40, -13.40, -12.40, 3.20, 17.50, 0.33, 2.24 1960, -13.50, -12.30, -9.30, 4.80, 8.80, 18.10, 19.70, 15.60, 9.60, 0.10, -10.40, -6.40, -13.07, 1.43, 17.80, -0.23, 2.07 1961, -11.40, -9.40, -3.20, 1.80, 11.20, 18.00, 20.40, 16.20, 8.20, 4.00, -7.30, -10.60, -9.07, 3.27, 18.20, 1.63, 3.16 1962, -9.50, -9.30, -4.20, 5.40, 15.80, 13.60, 20.00, 13.70, 9.40, 2.20, -1.90, -11.20, -9.80, 5.67, 15.77, 3.23, 3.67 1963, -18.10, -12.20, -13.70, 2.40, 13.30, 16.30, 19.20, 15.10, 11.90, 4.20, -3.00, -12.20, -13.83, 0.67, 16.87, 4.37, 1.93 1964, -13.60, -12.20, -9.60, 1.00, 11.10, 15.60, 20.00, 16.00, 10.20, 1.80, -5.40, -7.80, -12.67, 0.83, 17.20, 2.20, 2.26 1965, -14.70, -14.90, -4.80, 1.30, 10.60, 16.90, 18.30, 13.70, 11.40, 0.40, -8.20, -6.20, -12.47, 2.37, 16.30, 1.20, 1.98 1966, -15.00, -16.80, -4.90, 5.30, 12.70, 15.60, 19.40, 17.20, 9.90, 0.60, -4.10, -18.60, -12.67, 4.37, 17.40, 2.13, 1.78 1967, -17.10, -15.50, -4.70, 7.00, 13.40, 15.20, 18.60, 18.90, 8.80, 5.60, -0.90, -10.00, -17.07, 5.23, 17.57, 4.50, 3.27 1968, -16.20, -12.60, -4.00, 0.70, 11.80, 16.40, 15.70, 16.30, 8.60, 0.00, -4.60, -16.20, -12.93, 2.83, 16.13, 1.33, 1.32 1969, -24.70, -17.40, -10.00, 4.00, 6.80, 12.40, 17.50, 15.60, 11.00, -0.20, -3.30, -13.40, -19.43, 0.27, 15.17, 2.50, -0.14 1970, -15.80, -10.40, -4.30, 3.60, 11.80, 15.20, 19.70, 15.50, 11.30, 3.40, -7.20, -15.70, -13.20, 3.70, 16.80, 2.50, 2.26 1971, -8.50, -15.50, -9.00, 1.40, 9.90, 14.20, 20.20, 14.40, 12.20, 0.60, -0.60, -9.00, -13.23, 0.77, 16.27, 4.07, 2.52 1972, -22.40, -12.40, -7.40, 4.70, 10.90, 16.00, 19.60, 19.90, 7.70, 3.10, -5.60, -6.10, -14.60, 2.73, 18.50, 1.73, 2.33 1973, -16.90, -10.30, -4.50, 7.20, 13.00, 19.00, 15.50, 15.60, 5.10, 0.80, -3.90, -7.20, -11.10, 5.23, 16.70, 0.67, 2.78 1974, -18.70, -10.90, -2.30, 4.30, 11.90, 16.40, 21.40, 16.30, 12.10, 6.90, -3.50, -8.60, -12.27, 4.63, 18.03, 5.17, 3.78 1975, -8.60, -13.50, -1.70, 9.20, 13.70, 17.50, 19.50, 15.20, 13.30, 0.40, -5.40, -9.00, -10.23, 7.07, 17.40, 2.77, 4.22 1976, -13.60, -18.50, -8.70, 4.10, 11.60, 16.50, 15.90, 16.60, 9.20, -4.00, -6.90, -12.00, -13.70, 2.33, 16.33, -0.57, 0.85 1977, -17.70, -14.50, -3.50, 5.50, 14.60, 18.70, 19.00, 15.40, 10.30, -0.80, -2.40, -12.40, -14.73, 5.53, 17.70, 2.37, 2.68 1978, -9.80, -12.90, -2.30, 1.70, 9.10, 14.80, 16.50, 13.30, 9.20, 1.50, -4.10, -20.10, -11.70, 2.83, 14.87, 2.20, 1.41 1979, -17.30, -12.80, -4.40, -2.90, 14.40, 11.60, 18.40, 16.70, 10.20, 0.60, -4.40, -7.10, -16.73, 2.37, 15.57, 2.13, 1.92 1980, -16.60, -12.30, -8.80, 3.80, 13.20, 16.00, 16.40, 12.70, 9.20, 1.80, -6.00, -6.80, -12.00, 2.73, 15.03, 1.67, 1.88 1981, -8.80, -9.70, -8.20, 0.30, 10.40, 19.30, 22.00, 20.30, 9.90, 6.20, -3.00, -8.30, -8.43, 0.83, 20.53, 4.37, 4.20 1982, -15.40, -13.80, -7.20, 3.60, 10.80, 14.50, 19.80, 16.20, 11.80, 1.70, -2.10, -5.50, -12.50, 2.40, 16.83, 3.80, 2.87 1983, -7.60, -9.10, -7.40, 7.80, 10.60, 15.60, 19.30, 15.40, 9.70, 3.80, -4.00, -6.10, -7.40, 3.67, 16.77, 3.17, 4.00 1984, -10.50, -13.80, -5.10, 2.00, 14.30, 16.70, 19.50, 14.20, 10.30, 1.90, -7.60, -18.30, -10.13, 3.73, 16.80, 1.53, 1.97 1985, -12.40, -15.50, -6.00, 2.30, 9.80, 14.90, 16.70, 18.10, 10.70, 1.10, -5.80, -10.90, -15.40, 2.03, 16.57, 2.00, 1.92 1986, -13.00, -15.80, -4.20, 6.70, 8.50, 16.30, 15.10, 14.00, 8.10, 2.30, -6.20, -15.20, -13.23, 3.67, 15.13, 1.40, 1.38 1987, -20.30, -8.70, -7.30, 0.20, 14.50, 20.00, 18.00, 15.30, 9.10, 1.50, -11.30, -12.30, -14.73, 2.47, 17.77, -0.23, 1.56 1988, -15.20, -11.60, -4.70, 3.30, 11.40, 19.20, 22.60, 17.90, 9.60, 3.40, -9.20, -11.40, -13.03, 3.33, 19.90, 1.27, 2.94 1989, -13.90, -9.60, -4.60, 1.60, 12.20, 21.20, 21.10, 14.80, 10.30, 3.10, -3.70, -9.50, -11.63, 3.07, 19.03, 3.23, 3.58 1990, -12.30, -5.50, -1.70, 4.40, 9.30, 16.20, 18.60, 15.80, 8.70, 1.20, -5.00, -8.30, -9.10, 4.00, 16.87, 1.63, 3.45 1991, -13.30, -10.90, -6.40, 6.60, 15.10, 20.20, 18.00, 14.50, 9.80, 6.50, -2.30, -11.80, -10.83, 5.10, 17.57, 4.67, 3.83 1992, -12.40, -12.00, -4.60, 3.30, 10.20, 14.70, 16.20, 14.20, 12.80, 1.20, -5.20, -8.50, -12.07, 2.97, 15.03, 2.93, 2.49 1993, -8.90, -13.00, -7.40, 3.30, 12.10, 16.70, 18.90, 15.10, 5.70, 2.30, -12.10, -9.50, -10.13, 2.67, 16.90, -1.37, 1.93 1994, -10.20, -17.90, -7.30, 3.40, 10.40, 15.90, 15.70, 14.30, 11.40, 3.60, -6.20, -11.80, -12.53, 2.17, 15.30, 2.93, 1.77 1995, -12.40, -5.30, -1.90, 9.60, 13.90, 18.90, 18.40, 16.60, 12.30, 4.50, -5.10, -14.00, -9.83, 7.20, 17.97, 3.90, 4.62 1996, -16.00, -13.90, -6.90, 0.50, 13.30, 17.80, 19.10, 14.90, 8.20, 2.60, -0.60, -12.50, -14.63, 2.30, 17.27, 3.40, 2.21 1997, -18.80, -10.20, -4.30, 4.40, 10.50, 17.80, 16.20, 14.40, 9.80, 4.00, -6.90, -12.30, -13.83, 3.53, 16.13, 2.30, 2.05 1998, -11.70, -17.00, -3.20, -2.10, 12.40, 19.70, 21.20, 16.40, 9.30, 3.70, -10.60, -7.50, -13.67, 2.37, 19.10, 0.80, 2.55 1999, -12.50, -8.20, -7.70, 4.90, 7.20, 16.90, 19.90, 15.20, 9.70, 5.60, -9.90, -7.40, -9.40, 1.47, 17.33, 1.80, 2.81 2000, -9.60, -7.70, -3.90, 7.10, 8.40, 17.80, 20.70, 15.20, 8.80, 3.20, -6.70, -10.90, -8.23, 3.87, 17.90, 1.77, 3.53 2001, -7.60, -12.40, -3.80, 6.60, 12.60, 14.80, 18.90, 14.80, 11.10, 1.90, -2.90, -14.40, -10.30, 5.13, 16.17, 3.37, 3.30 2002, -9.30, -4.70, -1.60, 2.90, 8.20, 14.80, 20.30, 12.40, 10.90, 2.70, -3.30, -20.10, -9.47, 3.17, 15.83, 3.43, 2.77 2003, -12.20, -13.50, -5.70, 4.20, 12.20, 13.20, 19.50, 18.60, 10.80, 5.70, -4.00, -4.60, -15.27, 3.57, 17.10, 4.17, 3.68 2004, -9.80, -11.60, -3.20, -0.20, 13.30, 16.30, 20.50, 16.50, 11.20, 2.80, -3.30, -9.90, -8.67, 3.30, 17.77, 3.57, 3.55 2005, -9.60, -14.70, -8.20, 4.40, 14.90, 14.80, 18.00, 16.40, 11.40, 4.70, -0.50, -7.20, -11.40, 3.70, 16.40, 5.20, 3.70 2006, -19.20, -13.20, -4.40, 4.00, 12.10, 19.50, 16.60, 16.30, 11.60, 2.60, -5.50, -4.70, -13.20, 3.90, 17.47, 2.90, 2.97 2007, -4.80, -16.10, -3.30, 4.00, 13.20, 13.90, 18.70, 19.10, 10.80, 4.50, -6.30, -12.80, -8.53, 4.63, 17.23, 3.00, 3.41 2008, -12.50, -8.30, -1.40, 5.30, 10.80, 15.50, 19.30, 17.20, 8.20, 6.10, 0.60, -7.40, -11.20, 4.90, 17.33, 4.97, 4.45 2009, -12.60, -10.90, -3.50, 2.00, 12.40, 17.70, 17.20, 16.00, 12.90, 4.60, -2.90, -13.80, -10.30, 3.63, 16.97, 4.87, 3.26 2010, -18.00, -15.10, -5.60, 5.30, 15.40, 18.80, 22.40, 19.90, 11.30, 2.80, -1.00, -12.20, -15.63, 5.03, 20.37, 4.37, 3.67