CRUTEM4 303370 : KAZACHINSK---------- temperature Lat: 56.30 (N) Lon: 107.60 (E) Elevation (m): 362.00 Start and End Years, and First Year Used (earlier years not considered reliable) 1959 2010 1959 Please cite: Osborn & Jones (2014) Earth System Science Data (doi:10.5194/essd-6-61-2014) Jones et al. (2012) J. Geophys. Res. (doi:10.1029/2011JD017139) Missing code: -99.99 Each seasonal mean requires all 3 months to have data Each annual mean requires all 12 months to have data Year, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, DJF, MAM, JJA, SON, Annual 1959, -24.40, -20.20, -7.40, -1.20, 5.50, 15.80, 16.90, 15.30, 8.20, -2.00, -16.30, -23.40, -99.99, -1.03, 16.00, -3.37, -2.77 1960, -31.60, -16.00, -17.80, -1.20, 5.70, 15.70, 17.70, 13.80, 7.30, -3.40, -15.50, -24.30, -23.67, -4.43, 15.73, -3.87, -4.13 1961, -21.80, -20.40, -9.70, -0.70, 6.90, 11.40, 17.40, 14.00, 7.50, -6.00, -14.00, -26.40, -22.17, -1.17, 14.27, -4.17, -3.48 1962, -20.10, -16.40, -14.10, -1.70, 6.90, 14.70, 19.30, 15.00, 6.60, -4.00, -19.90, -19.70, -20.97, -2.97, 16.33, -5.77, -2.78 1963, -26.80, -14.80, -12.10, -3.40, 6.20, 12.60, 19.40, 15.70, 6.20, -1.00, -14.40, -19.60, -20.43, -3.10, 15.90, -3.07, -2.67 1964, -20.20, -27.90, -12.80, -3.60, 8.20, 14.70, 18.00, 16.50, 7.10, -4.50, -13.20, -25.70, -22.57, -2.73, 16.40, -3.53, -3.62 1965, -23.50, -26.90, -12.80, -2.80, 7.80, 15.00, 16.80, 14.70, 6.00, 0.60, -17.70, -30.00, -25.37, -2.60, 15.50, -3.70, -4.40 1966, -29.70, -23.40, -16.00, -7.80, 6.90, 14.10, 16.20, 14.60, 8.80, -1.80, -15.80, -30.20, -27.70, -5.63, 14.97, -2.93, -5.34 1967, -24.70, -21.40, -9.00, -0.90, 8.20, 14.00, 17.70, 12.60, 5.00, -0.10, -20.10, -24.30, -25.43, -0.57, 14.77, -5.07, -3.58 1968, -29.20, -26.30, -7.10, 0.60, 7.40, 12.80, 19.20, 14.10, 3.80, -1.60, -18.40, -31.90, -26.60, 0.30, 15.37, -5.40, -4.72 1969, -33.90, -31.80, -16.50, -2.90, 5.40, 13.50, 18.40, 14.80, 5.50, -2.10, -15.40, -26.50, -32.53, -4.67, 15.57, -4.00, -5.96 1970, -27.30, -25.10, -18.80, -1.40, 6.50, 13.80, 19.40, 13.50, 6.20, -4.50, -14.80, -21.40, -26.30, -4.57, 15.57, -4.37, -4.49 1971, -21.60, -30.00, -17.20, -1.70, 8.20, 15.90, 16.60, 14.50, 6.60, 1.00, -8.70, -24.70, -24.33, -3.57, 15.67, -0.37, -3.43 1972, -24.80, -22.20, -13.20, -1.00, 5.60, 13.60, 16.20, 12.60, 5.80, -5.40, -18.20, -20.70, -23.90, -2.87, 14.13, -5.93, -4.31 1973, -23.10, -25.10, -10.80, -3.60, 6.10, 15.00, 16.20, 12.60, 9.20, -2.30, -9.80, -17.20, -22.97, -2.77, 14.60, -0.97, -2.73 1974, -27.80, -27.10, -16.00, -1.60, 5.00, 12.70, 16.80, 16.30, 8.10, -6.40, -18.20, -25.80, -24.03, -4.20, 15.27, -5.50, -5.33 1975, -23.30, -23.00, -8.90, 0.20, 8.70, 15.70, 16.50, 13.80, 7.40, -1.40, -11.20, -26.00, -24.03, 0.00, 15.33, -1.73, -2.62 1976, -25.80, -22.60, -16.50, -2.70, 5.60, 12.80, 18.50, 12.70, 7.10, -5.80, -14.90, -26.80, -24.80, -4.53, 14.67, -4.53, -4.87 1977, -35.20, -30.30, -12.20, -2.40, 5.40, 14.20, 16.50, 13.30, 6.80, -2.90, -9.50, -24.00, -30.77, -3.07, 14.67, -1.87, -5.02 1978, -20.90, -23.40, -13.10, 0.30, 6.30, 13.10, 16.40, 12.80, 6.30, -2.50, -10.10, -22.30, -22.77, -2.17, 14.10, -2.10, -3.09 1979, -29.70, -21.40, -12.20, -4.20, 6.90, 16.90, 17.00, 12.40, 6.40, -5.40, -16.30, -22.40, -24.47, -3.17, 15.43, -5.10, -4.33 1980, -31.40, -24.70, -15.60, -4.90, 5.00, 14.90, 18.00, 15.50, 7.50, -2.80, -10.50, -24.70, -26.17, -5.17, 16.13, -1.93, -4.47 1981, -26.80, -23.10, -99.99, 2.20, 9.20, 13.90, 16.60, 12.30, 7.50, -5.10, -17.00, -18.50, -24.87, -99.99, 14.27, -4.87, -99.99 1982, -29.80, -20.80, -15.20, 1.10, 6.60, 14.80, 16.60, 13.80, 5.00, -4.30, -10.50, -16.70, -23.03, -2.50, 15.07, -3.27, -3.28 1983, -19.80, -21.80, -11.30, -4.30, -99.99, 12.20, 15.80, 14.40, 7.00, -1.00, -8.00, -16.70, -19.43, -99.99, 14.13, -0.67, -99.99 1984, -26.70, -21.60, -15.30, -4.90, 7.50, 15.00, 16.70, 14.40, 7.00, -4.70, -17.60, -26.20, -21.67, -4.23, 15.37, -5.10, -4.70 1985, -28.30, -31.70, -13.20, -1.50, 6.30, 16.40, 17.40, 13.10, 5.60, -1.20, -14.20, -25.30, -28.73, -2.80, 15.63, -3.27, -4.72 1986, -27.00, -20.70, -9.60, -1.50, 6.80, 16.30, 19.80, 16.30, 8.90, -2.00, -12.00, -22.40, -24.33, -1.43, 17.47, -1.70, -2.26 1987, -28.40, -24.10, -17.60, -3.10, 7.00, 11.90, 16.30, 16.60, 6.30, -2.60, -21.60, -20.30, -24.97, -4.57, 14.93, -5.97, -4.97 1988, -25.30, -25.40, -14.80, -1.10, 6.60, 13.00, 15.20, 14.90, 8.90, 0.30, -10.00, -24.00, -23.67, -3.10, 14.37, -0.27, -3.48 1989, -21.50, -16.30, -8.80, -0.90, 7.70, 11.70, 15.60, 13.60, 6.10, -1.30, -15.10, -23.60, -20.60, -0.67, 13.63, -3.43, -2.73 1990, -29.80, -19.60, -4.50, -0.70, 10.30, 14.00, 19.00, 16.10, 6.30, 1.30, -12.80, -18.20, -24.33, 1.70, 16.37, -1.73, -1.55 1991, -27.70, -21.60, -16.10, 0.20, 6.50, 15.10, 18.60, 15.80, 7.90, -1.30, -12.50, -28.10, -22.50, -3.13, 16.50, -1.97, -3.60 1992, -16.90, -15.80, -11.80, -4.90, 10.10, 12.50, 16.80, 14.90, 5.80, -1.30, -17.50, -20.60, -20.27, -2.20, 14.73, -4.33, -2.39 1993, -22.30, -17.60, -5.70, -0.90, 6.80, 13.30, 18.80, 15.60, 6.40, -0.70, -15.20, -20.70, -20.17, 0.07, 15.90, -3.17, -1.85 1994, -25.80, -22.60, -12.40, -0.90, 6.50, 16.80, 18.90, 14.40, 7.00, -1.60, -15.60, -25.10, -23.03, -2.27, 16.70, -3.40, -3.37 1995, -17.00, -16.10, -10.70, -2.30, 5.70, 13.90, 16.30, 15.70, 6.40, -0.60, -9.10, -20.90, -19.40, -2.43, 15.30, -1.10, -1.56 1996, -24.00, -22.70, -13.00, -3.10, 8.50, 13.20, -99.99, -99.99, 3.80, -4.00, -19.60, -22.00, -22.53, -2.53, -99.99, -6.60, -99.99 1997, -26.10, -18.40, -10.90, 3.50, 8.70, 13.90, 17.70, 15.10, 7.00, -1.50, -12.70, -22.80, -22.17, 0.43, 15.57, -2.40, -2.21 1998, -29.90, -15.10, -9.60, 0.60, 6.90, 12.90, 18.20, 17.90, 6.30, -1.00, -20.40, -17.80, -22.60, -0.70, 16.33, -5.03, -2.58 1999, -27.00, -16.00, -21.80, -1.40, 9.90, 13.10, 18.50, 13.40, 6.70, -3.50, -13.20, -21.00, -20.27, -4.43, 15.00, -3.33, -3.53 2000, -32.80, -22.00, -9.50, -0.30, 8.30, 17.30, 17.20, 16.50, 7.10, -4.50, -19.90, -29.90, -25.27, -0.50, 17.00, -5.77, -4.38 2001, -33.70, -24.30, -12.50, -1.00, 8.70, 18.60, 18.30, 17.10, 7.00, -1.10, -7.20, -26.20, -29.30, -1.60, 18.00, -0.43, -3.02 2002, -15.20, -12.60, -7.70, -1.50, 10.20, 15.40, 20.30, 16.10, 7.60, -4.60, -15.20, -29.80, -18.00, 0.33, 17.27, -4.07, -1.42 2003, -21.60, -16.90, -9.90, 0.60, 7.60, 15.10, 18.30, 14.30, 7.00, -1.40, -18.60, -18.00, -22.77, -0.57, 15.90, -4.33, -1.96 2004, -21.40, -16.00, -10.70, -1.50, 6.00, 15.60, 17.30, 13.90, 8.10, 0.30, -10.30, -27.10, -18.47, -2.07, 15.60, -0.63, -2.15 2005, -24.70, -27.50, -10.80, -0.50, 8.60, 14.90, 19.50, 14.60, 7.30, 1.30, -11.40, -29.00, -26.43, -0.90, 16.33, -0.93, -3.14 2006, -29.60, -27.30, -12.00, -4.50, 6.90, 15.50, 19.50, 13.10, 7.00, -3.50, -16.50, -20.40, -28.63, -3.20, 16.03, -4.33, -4.32 2007, -19.70, -16.60, -13.60, 2.20, 8.90, 14.20, 18.20, 16.00, 8.80, -0.80, -11.80, -18.80, -18.90, -0.83, 16.13, -1.27, -1.08 2008, -27.40, -18.20, -5.90, -1.30, 7.30, 17.40, 17.80, 13.50, 6.60, 0.30, -12.40, -22.10, -21.47, 0.03, 16.23, -1.83, -2.03 2009, -27.40, -24.30, -13.90, 2.20, 6.70, 15.40, 17.80, 14.70, 6.60, -2.60, -20.30, -31.90, -24.60, -1.67, 15.97, -5.43, -4.75 2010, -30.80, -26.20, -16.10, -4.30, 7.80, 15.60, 18.50, 13.70, 6.80, -1.50, -11.20, -29.70, -29.63, -4.20, 15.93, -1.97, -4.78