CRUTEM4 703080 : SAINT PAUL ISLAND temperature Lat: 57.20 (N) Lon: -170.20 (W) Elevation (m): 9.00 Start and End Years, and First Year Used (earlier years not considered reliable) 1916 2013 1916 Please cite: Osborn & Jones (2014) Earth System Science Data (doi:10.5194/essd-6-61-2014) Jones et al. (2012) J. Geophys. Res. (doi:10.1029/2011JD017139) Missing code: -99.99 Each seasonal mean requires all 3 months to have data Each annual mean requires all 12 months to have data Year, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, DJF, MAM, JJA, SON, Annual 1916, 1.10, -4.00, -8.70, -4.10, 0.00, 3.60, 6.30, 5.90, 6.10, 4.00, -1.40, -5.30, -99.99, -4.27, 5.27, 2.90, 0.29 1917, -11.50, -4.80, -4.60, -4.00, 1.10, 4.80, 6.40, 7.30, 6.20, 3.40, -3.80, -2.80, -7.20, -2.50, 6.17, 1.93, -0.19 1918, -8.10, -5.50, -3.30, -0.90, 2.40, 6.10, 8.30, 8.70, 6.30, 2.30, -2.90, -3.30, -5.47, -0.60, 7.70, 1.90, 0.84 1919, -14.80, -8.90, -2.10, -5.30, 0.50, 4.80, 7.60, 7.90, 6.70, 3.80, 1.70, -0.90, -9.00, -2.30, 6.77, 4.07, 0.08 1920, -4.70, -6.10, -1.30, -4.60, 1.80, 4.70, 7.80, 7.10, 5.40, 2.40, 0.30, -6.40, -3.90, -1.37, 6.53, 2.70, 0.53 1921, -4.60, -8.60, -2.20, -4.20, 1.60, 4.90, 7.00, 8.40, 6.90, 2.40, 2.70, -0.80, -6.53, -1.60, 6.77, 4.00, 1.12 1922, -2.90, -1.80, -2.40, 0.20, 0.90, 4.70, 7.10, 8.00, 7.80, 4.40, -0.20, 0.90, -1.83, -0.43, 6.60, 4.00, 2.22 1923, -1.90, -2.90, -0.50, -0.70, 2.90, 5.20, 7.40, 8.60, 7.20, 2.70, 1.40, -2.20, -1.30, 0.57, 7.07, 3.77, 2.27 1924, -4.10, -7.20, -3.10, -3.90, 0.30, 5.00, 7.30, 8.30, 6.70, 2.80, 1.40, 0.10, -4.50, -2.23, 6.87, 3.63, 1.13 1925, -5.40, -6.40, -1.90, -0.90, 1.90, 5.40, 8.20, 10.20, 8.70, 6.10, 1.90, -2.30, -3.90, -0.30, 7.93, 5.57, 2.12 1926, -2.00, -5.70, -2.30, 0.30, 1.90, 7.40, 9.30, 10.50, 9.40, 5.60, 4.20, -1.20, -3.33, -0.03, 9.07, 6.40, 3.12 1927, 1.80, -4.20, -10.20, -4.80, 0.20, 4.10, 7.20, 8.10, 5.90, 2.60, 0.90, -0.70, -1.20, -4.93, 6.47, 3.13, 0.91 1928, -2.50, -2.90, -7.00, -4.20, -0.10, 4.30, 6.30, 7.10, 5.80, 3.30, -0.40, -2.60, -2.03, -3.77, 5.90, 2.90, 0.59 1929, 1.70, -1.00, -5.70, 0.30, 3.00, 5.70, 7.60, 8.90, 8.10, 2.40, 1.60, -0.40, -0.63, -0.80, 7.40, 4.03, 2.68 1930, 1.90, -7.40, -4.80, -1.60, 1.40, 4.60, 6.60, 8.40, 6.90, 4.80, -0.90, -4.30, -1.97, -1.67, 6.53, 3.60, 1.30 1931, -2.90, -7.60, -4.30, -1.20, 1.70, 4.80, 8.10, 9.80, 7.80, 4.00, 1.80, -0.20, -4.93, -1.27, 7.57, 4.53, 1.82 1932, -2.20, -4.20, -2.40, -0.70, 1.90, 5.30, 7.90, 8.70, 7.10, 5.20, 0.00, 0.00, -2.20, -0.40, 7.30, 4.10, 2.22 1933, -3.70, -4.20, -5.30, -1.80, 1.30, 4.90, 7.40, 8.20, 6.70, 3.90, 0.40, 0.10, -2.63, -1.93, 6.83, 3.67, 1.49 1934, -9.60, -5.40, -3.30, -0.90, 2.90, 6.10, 8.30, 9.20, 8.80, 4.00, 1.80, 0.90, -4.97, -0.43, 7.87, 4.87, 1.90 1935, 0.20, -4.30, 1.60, 0.10, 2.50, 7.20, 9.00, 10.10, 9.30, 5.90, 3.10, -1.40, -1.07, 1.40, 8.77, 6.10, 3.61 1936, -7.10, -1.00, -3.40, 1.00, 3.20, 7.00, 9.30, 10.60, 8.80, 4.70, 1.10, 0.30, -3.17, 0.27, 8.97, 4.87, 2.88 1937, 2.50, -0.60, 0.80, 1.20, 3.40, 6.70, 8.70, 10.00, 7.90, 5.70, 1.80, -1.90, 0.73, 1.80, 8.47, 5.13, 3.85 1938, -6.00, -4.90, -5.30, 0.10, 1.70, 4.90, 7.90, 8.90, 5.70, 3.10, 1.30, -0.40, -4.27, -1.17, 7.23, 3.37, 1.42 1939, -6.80, -0.80, -5.30, 2.90, 1.60, 4.80, 7.90, 8.30, 7.90, 3.40, -1.60, -8.40, -2.67, -0.27, 7.00, 3.23, 1.16 1940, -6.00, -8.30, -8.70, 0.60, 2.70, 5.80, 7.70, 8.70, 7.70, 3.30, 1.90, -3.10, -7.57, -1.80, 7.40, 4.30, 1.03 1941, -5.10, -3.40, -6.60, -1.90, 2.30, 6.90, 8.90, 10.00, 8.80, 5.00, 1.90, -99.99, -3.87, -2.07, 8.60, 5.23, -99.99 1942, -99.99, -0.90, -1.90, 1.20, 3.60, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, 0.97, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1943, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, 0.80, -4.30, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1944, -6.10, -4.40, -6.30, -2.40, 0.90, 4.10, 7.00, 8.40, 7.30, 3.70, 0.60, -0.70, -4.93, -2.60, 6.50, 3.87, 1.01 1945, -0.70, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, 0.20, -2.90, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1946, -2.80, -7.30, -10.50, -2.90, 0.30, 3.70, 5.80, 6.80, 6.20, 4.30, 1.00, -2.30, -4.33, -4.37, 5.43, 3.83, 0.19 1947, -4.40, -5.90, -8.30, -0.60, 1.90, 5.00, 7.20, 7.90, 5.90, 2.90, 0.90, -4.80, -4.20, -2.33, 6.70, 3.23, 0.64 1948, -5.10, -7.00, -4.70, 0.10, 1.00, 4.40, 7.40, 8.30, 6.20, 2.10, -1.40, -1.90, -5.63, -1.20, 6.70, 2.30, 0.78 1949, -4.20, -3.90, -1.20, -2.20, 1.20, 4.70, 7.60, 8.20, 6.90, 3.30, 0.10, -1.00, -3.33, -0.73, 6.83, 3.43, 1.62 1950, 0.40, -5.30, -2.10, -0.90, 1.40, 4.70, 7.30, 9.10, 6.80, 3.90, 1.10, -0.50, -1.97, -0.53, 7.03, 3.93, 2.16 1951, -4.40, -1.30, -4.70, -2.30, 2.60, 6.20, 8.30, 9.40, 6.90, 3.90, 1.30, -0.30, -2.07, -1.47, 7.97, 4.03, 2.13 1952, -0.20, -4.00, -3.10, -3.10, 1.90, 4.10, 6.30, 7.80, 6.70, 4.20, 1.60, -3.00, -1.50, -1.43, 6.07, 4.17, 1.60 1953, -4.40, -7.50, -7.20, -1.60, 1.80, 5.70, 9.50, 9.90, 7.10, 1.90, 0.60, -3.60, -4.97, -2.33, 8.37, 3.20, 1.02 1954, -6.00, -13.20, -3.40, -2.10, 1.70, 4.30, 6.90, 8.30, 7.20, 2.20, 1.10, -3.80, -7.60, -1.27, 6.50, 3.50, 0.27 1955, -3.20, -3.60, -4.60, -3.90, 0.30, 3.80, 7.00, 8.20, 6.20, 0.80, 1.00, -1.10, -3.53, -2.73, 6.33, 2.67, 0.91 1956, -5.60, -6.80, -7.90, -5.10, 0.40, 3.60, 6.60, 7.80, 7.00, 3.30, -1.60, -4.90, -4.50, -4.20, 6.00, 2.90, -0.27 1957, -0.80, -6.60, -4.70, 0.20, 2.70, 6.40, 8.70, 9.80, 7.40, 4.60, 1.20, -3.30, -4.10, -0.60, 8.30, 4.40, 2.13 1958, -7.30, -5.70, -0.80, 0.30, 1.90, 5.80, 7.80, 8.60, 7.10, 3.70, 1.10, -1.10, -5.43, 0.47, 7.40, 3.97, 1.78 1959, -1.30, -0.40, -7.40, -2.10, 1.70, 4.60, 7.10, 9.20, 7.20, 4.20, 2.10, -3.40, -0.93, -2.60, 6.97, 4.50, 1.79 1960, -2.30, -3.10, -4.00, -7.80, 1.00, 4.20, 7.90, 8.30, 6.40, 2.90, -0.60, -1.10, -2.93, -3.60, 6.80, 2.90, 0.98 1961, -2.60, -7.80, -7.30, -2.00, 2.90, 5.20, 7.20, 8.10, 7.20, 3.20, 1.10, -5.40, -3.83, -2.13, 6.83, 3.83, 0.82 1962, -6.60, -1.70, -3.20, -1.70, 1.00, 4.80, 8.20, 8.60, 5.60, 2.30, 0.00, -2.70, -4.57, -1.30, 7.20, 2.63, 1.22 1963, -0.90, -6.00, -1.60, -1.50, 2.30, 4.60, 7.40, 7.90, 6.60, 2.20, -1.30, -1.20, -3.20, -0.27, 6.63, 2.50, 1.54 1964, -3.10, -9.20, -5.10, -1.50, 1.30, 5.50, 7.20, 8.20, 6.20, 2.80, -0.40, -1.30, -4.50, -1.77, 6.97, 2.87, 0.88 1965, -5.20, -8.50, -4.20, -1.30, 0.40, 4.30, 7.10, 8.00, 6.60, 1.90, 1.30, -2.40, -5.00, -1.70, 6.47, 3.27, 0.67 1966, 0.30, -0.90, -5.70, -2.30, 0.90, 4.80, 7.50, 8.20, 6.70, 1.70, 1.60, -2.40, -1.00, -2.37, 6.83, 3.33, 1.70 1967, -1.70, -2.30, 0.70, 2.00, 3.40, 6.70, 9.00, 9.70, 7.40, 3.20, 1.80, -0.40, -2.13, 2.03, 8.47, 4.13, 3.29 1968, -1.10, -8.00, -4.60, -3.80, 1.10, 4.00, 7.70, 8.60, 6.10, 2.80, 0.70, -1.20, -3.17, -2.43, 6.77, 3.20, 1.02 1969, -0.20, -4.30, -3.60, -1.30, 2.60, 5.60, 9.10, 9.90, 8.10, 3.90, 0.30, -1.40, -1.90, -0.77, 8.20, 4.10, 2.39 1970, -6.90, -3.20, -3.70, -3.10, 1.20, 5.10, 7.20, 7.50, 6.60, 3.80, 2.70, -1.60, -3.83, -1.87, 6.60, 4.37, 1.30 1971, -4.80, -9.30, -9.50, -5.80, -2.30, 2.30, 5.50, 6.90, 5.70, 3.20, 0.20, -1.10, -5.23, -5.87, 4.90, 3.03, -0.75 1972, -3.40, -9.70, -11.70, -3.90, 0.40, 3.20, 5.80, 7.70, 6.70, 3.20, 0.70, -1.10, -4.73, -5.07, 5.57, 3.53, -0.17 1973, -4.90, -3.60, -6.60, -3.20, 0.90, 4.10, 6.80, 7.70, 6.60, 3.10, 2.90, -2.60, -3.20, -2.97, 6.20, 4.20, 0.93 1974, -3.10, -9.50, -3.40, -3.90, 1.80, 4.10, 7.40, 8.50, 7.10, 2.30, -1.30, -5.80, -5.07, -1.83, 6.67, 2.70, 0.35 1975, -8.00, -9.30, -6.80, -2.60, 0.10, 3.40, 6.50, 8.60, 5.80, 2.30, -1.50, -1.50, -7.70, -3.10, 6.17, 2.20, -0.25 1976, -5.60, -12.80, -10.70, -8.20, -0.70, 4.40, 7.30, 8.70, 6.20, 3.20, -0.40, -4.70, -6.63, -6.53, 6.80, 3.00, -1.11 1977, -0.80, -2.60, -4.90, -3.20, 2.30, 6.30, 9.30, 10.60, 8.80, 2.80, -1.10, -0.50, -2.70, -1.93, 8.73, 3.50, 2.25 1978, 0.90, -2.60, -3.60, 1.60, 3.80, 6.80, 8.10, 9.30, 8.60, 4.00, 3.30, 0.10, -0.73, 0.60, 8.07, 5.30, 3.36 1979, 1.30, -1.10, -0.90, 2.30, 4.80, 8.20, 9.30, 10.30, 8.90, 6.30, 2.60, -0.30, 0.10, 2.07, 9.27, 5.93, 4.31 1980, -2.70, -4.60, -0.30, -0.60, 3.40, 6.90, 8.60, 8.00, 6.80, 2.80, 1.10, -1.20, -2.53, 0.83, 7.83, 3.57, 2.35 1981, -2.30, -4.50, -0.70, 1.30, 4.70, 6.10, 8.80, 8.50, 6.80, 3.20, -0.70, -2.20, -2.67, 1.77, 7.80, 3.10, 2.42 1982, -3.10, -2.40, -1.40, -1.70, 1.80, 5.20, 6.80, 9.10, 6.00, 3.50, 1.60, -1.30, -2.57, -0.43, 7.03, 3.70, 2.01 1983, -5.30, -2.70, -2.30, -0.10, 2.70, 6.50, 8.50, 8.90, 6.70, 2.70, -0.70, 1.30, -3.10, 0.10, 7.97, 2.90, 2.18 1984, -2.90, -12.30, -4.10, -3.30, 0.80, 6.30, 7.90, 9.40, 7.80, 3.90, 1.40, 0.40, -4.63, -2.20, 7.87, 4.37, 1.27 1985, 1.00, -4.70, -5.60, -6.60, 1.60, 3.70, 7.70, 8.60, 6.90, 2.90, 2.90, 1.10, -1.10, -3.53, 6.67, 4.23, 1.62 1986, -5.50, -3.50, -6.40, -2.30, 2.20, 5.80, 8.50, 8.80, 8.10, 3.90, 1.80, -0.20, -2.63, -2.17, 7.70, 4.60, 1.77 1987, -2.60, -2.30, -1.40, -1.40, 2.60, 6.10, 8.70, 9.60, 6.30, 3.60, -2.20, -3.40, -1.70, -0.07, 8.13, 2.57, 1.97 1988, -2.60, -4.30, -7.90, -3.40, 1.70, 5.70, 8.70, 9.30, 7.20, 4.00, -1.40, -2.50, -3.43, -3.20, 7.90, 3.27, 1.21 1989, -5.40, 1.20, -0.90, 1.00, 3.20, 5.90, 8.50, 9.90, 8.40, 4.60, -1.00, -1.40, -2.23, 1.10, 8.10, 4.00, 2.83 1990, -2.80, -6.90, -3.20, -0.80, 3.20, 6.30, 8.80, 9.40, 6.70, 3.40, 0.80, -0.10, -3.70, -0.27, 8.17, 3.63, 2.07 1991, -3.90, -12.40, -2.40, -2.30, 2.40, 5.50, 9.20, 9.60, 7.70, 4.80, 0.90, -2.90, -5.47, -0.77, 8.10, 4.47, 1.35 1992, -4.10, -3.80, -6.30, -2.30, 0.80, 5.80, 7.70, 8.70, 5.70, 2.90, -0.60, -2.80, -3.60, -2.60, 7.40, 2.67, 0.97 1993, -5.30, -3.20, -2.70, 0.80, 3.00, 6.20, 9.70, 10.50, 7.80, 5.10, 2.50, -2.30, -3.77, 0.37, 8.80, 5.13, 2.68 1994, -2.90, -1.40, -8.00, -3.50, 1.00, 5.60, 8.70, 9.20, 7.20, 2.90, 0.30, -2.10, -2.20, -3.50, 7.83, 3.47, 1.42 1995, -5.70, -5.70, -6.40, -3.10, 2.50, 5.10, 8.40, 9.90, 8.50, 3.60, 0.40, 0.20, -4.50, -2.33, 7.80, 4.17, 1.48 1996, -0.80, -3.20, 0.60, -0.20, 4.20, 7.40, 9.20, 10.20, 7.30, 4.20, 2.30, -0.30, -1.27, 1.53, 8.93, 4.60, 3.41 1997, -3.40, -3.80, -4.70, -1.00, 3.80, 6.10, 9.00, 9.80, 8.10, 3.50, 0.90, -4.40, -2.50, -0.63, 8.30, 4.17, 1.99 1998, -5.50, -5.90, -1.20, -0.20, 2.30, 5.80, 8.80, 8.90, 7.20, 3.20, 0.60, -2.00, -5.27, 0.30, 7.83, 3.67, 1.83 1999, -3.00, -4.30, -4.50, -2.00, 1.50, 5.00, 7.60, 7.90, 7.40, 2.40, -0.20, -7.90, -3.10, -1.67, 6.83, 3.20, 0.82 2000, -7.90, -0.60, -2.50, -0.40, 2.20, 6.30, 8.80, 9.80, 7.30, 4.30, 2.40, 1.70, -5.47, -0.23, 8.30, 4.67, 2.62 2001, -1.40, -0.60, -2.00, 0.30, 1.40, 5.50, 7.70, 9.20, 7.40, 3.00, 1.30, -5.40, -0.10, -0.10, 7.47, 3.90, 2.20 2002, -4.90, -7.90, -0.30, 0.30, 3.80, 6.50, 8.70, 10.10, 8.40, 5.00, 1.70, -1.00, -6.07, 1.27, 8.43, 5.03, 2.53 2003, -1.50, -2.10, -1.80, 1.90, 3.40, 6.90, 8.90, 9.70, 8.20, 4.40, 2.10, -1.00, -1.53, 1.17, 8.50, 4.90, 3.26 2004, -2.30, -2.40, -3.00, -0.50, 4.60, 7.30, 9.70, 10.80, 8.60, 4.90, 1.20, -1.70, -1.90, 0.37, 9.27, 4.90, 3.10 2005, 0.90, -2.40, -1.90, -2.10, 3.50, 9.40, 11.50, 11.30, 9.00, 4.60, -0.60, -0.70, -1.07, -0.17, 10.73, 4.33, 3.54 2006, -8.00, -3.30, -0.70, -2.50, 1.70, 5.20, 8.80, 9.20, 7.10, 4.10, 1.40, -4.70, -4.00, -0.50, 7.73, 4.20, 1.52 2007, -6.60, -0.90, -7.60, -1.40, 0.60, 4.80, 8.00, 9.60, 8.80, 3.90, 1.00, -2.00, -4.07, -2.80, 7.47, 4.57, 1.52 2008, -3.90, -8.50, -8.70, -2.20, 0.90, 4.50, 7.00, 8.50, 7.70, 2.00, -1.90, -1.40, -4.80, -3.33, 6.67, 2.60, 0.33 2009, -8.00, -4.30, -7.10, -2.80, 1.80, 5.00, 7.10, 8.70, 6.30, 3.30, -1.50, -1.80, -4.57, -2.70, 6.93, 2.70, 0.56 2010, -4.60, -7.60, -12.00, -3.70, 0.90, 4.10, 7.50, 8.70, 7.70, 3.50, 0.60, -2.20, -4.67, -4.93, 6.77, 3.93, 0.24 2011, -3.40, -1.80, -2.70, -2.90, 1.90, 5.20, 7.40, 8.90, 6.80, 3.50, 0.30, -2.50, -2.47, -1.23, 7.17, 3.53, 1.73 2012, -9.70, -7.70, -9.30, -3.60, -0.50, 4.90, 7.10, 8.70, 5.30, 3.60, -0.30, -3.00, -6.63, -4.47, 6.90, 2.87, -0.38 2013, -3.50, -9.30, -4.60, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -5.27, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99