CRUTEM4 229120 : OLONEC temperature Lat: 61.00 (N) Lon: 33.00 (E) Elevation (m): 12.00 Start and End Years, and First Year Used (earlier years not considered reliable) 1896 2008 1896 Please cite: Osborn & Jones (2014) Earth System Science Data (doi:10.5194/essd-6-61-2014) Jones et al. (2012) J. Geophys. Res. (doi:10.1029/2011JD017139) Missing code: -99.99 Each seasonal mean requires all 3 months to have data Each annual mean requires all 12 months to have data Year, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, DJF, MAM, JJA, SON, Annual 1896, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, 14.50, 8.70, 6.40, -5.30, -8.40, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, 3.27, -99.99 1897, -11.40, -11.20, -6.50, 3.00, 15.50, 12.60, 17.50, 14.40, 9.50, 4.00, -2.60, -8.20, -10.33, 4.00, 14.83, 3.63, 3.05 1898, -7.20, -10.50, -8.60, 0.80, 9.80, 14.20, 16.50, 15.20, 8.30, 0.60, 0.20, -6.30, -8.63, 0.67, 15.30, 3.03, 2.75 1899, -10.10, -11.70, -13.20, 1.00, 5.90, 10.40, 17.30, 11.00, 9.40, 4.20, -0.90, -9.80, -9.37, -2.10, 12.90, 4.23, 1.12 1900, -11.60, -10.50, -7.50, -0.10, 6.40, 11.60, 14.50, 14.50, 7.60, 4.40, -2.80, -8.40, -10.63, -0.40, 13.53, 3.07, 1.51 1901, -4.50, -12.70, -8.50, 1.80, 7.40, 16.40, 16.80, 15.50, 9.40, 5.00, -5.00, -12.80, -8.53, 0.23, 16.23, 3.13, 2.40 1902, -13.60, -10.50, -8.10, -3.60, 6.30, 11.40, 13.50, 12.70, 7.60, -0.40, -6.20, -12.00, -12.30, -1.80, 12.53, 0.33, -0.24 1903, -9.70, -6.40, -2.40, 4.10, 8.80, 14.70, 14.70, 13.20, 9.20, -0.80, -0.30, -5.40, -9.37, 3.50, 14.20, 2.70, 3.31 1904, -4.30, -10.60, -6.20, 2.40, 5.40, 11.00, 12.40, 12.40, 8.20, 4.90, -4.30, -10.00, -6.77, 0.53, 11.93, 2.93, 1.77 1905, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1906, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1907, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1908, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1909, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1910, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1911, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1912, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1913, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1914, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1915, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1916, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1917, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1918, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1919, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1920, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1921, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1922, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1923, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1924, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1925, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, 9.70, 1.00, -4.60, -8.90, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, 2.03, -99.99 1926, -16.50, -10.90, -5.90, -0.70, 9.30, 14.50, 15.10, 13.50, 9.80, 0.60, 0.00, -9.30, -12.10, 0.90, 14.37, 3.47, 1.62 1927, -12.90, -8.50, -3.70, 1.10, 6.70, 12.30, 19.40, 16.80, 8.90, 1.20, -4.10, -9.90, -10.23, 1.37, 16.17, 2.00, 2.28 1928, -7.70, -10.10, -6.40, 1.40, 9.50, 10.00, 13.10, 14.00, 9.30, 3.60, 0.40, -4.40, -9.23, 1.50, 12.37, 4.43, 2.73 1929, -12.60, -19.40, -8.00, -4.30, 10.00, 12.10, 15.60, 14.50, 8.90, 5.40, 1.90, -1.10, -12.13, -0.77, 14.07, 5.40, 1.92 1930, -2.50, -8.60, -4.20, 2.40, 10.00, 12.50, 16.40, 16.40, 6.80, 3.70, -0.80, -10.70, -4.07, 2.73, 15.10, 3.23, 3.45 1931, -9.80, -13.00, -8.30, 0.90, 10.60, 10.60, 17.90, 15.70, 7.90, 3.00, -1.10, -7.20, -11.17, 1.07, 14.73, 3.27, 2.27 1932, -3.90, -12.40, -9.00, 2.60, 9.80, 12.30, 17.90, 16.40, 10.30, 4.00, -1.10, 0.10, -7.83, 1.13, 15.53, 4.40, 3.92 1933, -11.30, -10.80, -6.60, 2.10, 7.00, 14.10, 17.00, 12.70, 9.60, 4.00, -2.70, -9.80, -7.33, 0.83, 14.60, 3.63, 2.11 1934, -4.30, -9.00, -4.00, 2.20, 10.80, 11.90, 19.20, 15.50, 12.10, 6.10, 1.70, -6.10, -7.70, 3.00, 15.53, 6.63, 4.68 1935, -10.30, -5.70, -4.60, 1.00, 5.30, 13.80, 13.90, 15.20, 8.90, 6.70, -0.20, -2.40, -7.37, 0.57, 14.30, 5.13, 3.47 1936, -6.90, -12.60, -2.90, 2.90, 10.40, 17.60, 19.20, 15.60, 8.60, 1.00, 1.10, -0.80, -7.30, 3.47, 17.47, 3.57, 4.43 1937, -8.40, -8.70, -3.70, 5.60, 9.40, 16.30, 17.30, 17.50, 11.50, 5.40, 0.80, -11.30, -5.97, 3.77, 17.03, 5.90, 4.31 1938, -10.20, -5.80, -2.00, 0.80, 8.10, 13.10, 20.60, 17.70, 12.80, 4.60, 2.10, -8.10, -9.10, 2.30, 17.13, 6.50, 4.47 1939, -9.80, -5.50, -4.70, -0.30, 7.50, 14.20, 17.20, 16.70, 6.30, 1.20, 0.00, -8.40, -7.80, 0.83, 16.03, 2.50, 2.87 1940, -18.70, -16.20, -9.90, -0.70, 9.70, 13.30, 17.60, 15.30, 10.40, 3.00, -0.90, -8.20, -14.43, -0.30, 15.40, 4.17, 1.22 1941, -17.30, -10.40, -8.20, -1.80, 5.00, 10.20, 19.40, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -11.97, -1.67, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1942, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1943, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1944, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, 16.20, 14.60, 10.10, 5.00, -1.20, -4.50, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, 4.63, -99.99 1945, -8.70, -6.60, -7.60, 0.70, 6.40, 12.70, 17.70, 17.00, 8.00, 0.80, -2.10, -12.50, -6.60, -0.17, 15.80, 2.23, 2.15 1946, -7.80, -12.60, -6.50, 0.70, 7.60, 15.30, 17.70, 15.30, 9.90, 0.60, -2.70, -4.40, -10.97, 0.60, 16.10, 2.60, 2.76 1947, -10.30, -17.50, -9.00, 2.20, 7.00, 15.20, 15.60, 14.50, 10.30, 2.70, -2.30, -6.70, -10.73, 0.07, 15.10, 3.57, 1.81 1948, -10.20, -12.00, -6.70, 2.00, 11.50, 16.40, 15.00, 13.90, 9.60, 3.60, -0.50, -2.50, -9.63, 2.27, 15.10, 4.23, 3.34 1949, -3.40, -5.10, -4.10, 2.50, 10.80, 13.20, 15.50, 12.90, 11.30, 3.80, -0.70, -3.50, -3.67, 3.07, 13.87, 4.80, 4.43 1950, -15.90, -7.80, -4.60, 6.00, 8.10, 13.60, 14.60, 13.80, 10.50, 4.40, -0.90, -5.50, -9.07, 3.17, 14.00, 4.67, 3.02 1951, -11.20, -9.60, -8.30, 4.10, 5.40, 13.20, 14.70, 17.30, 10.70, 4.40, -4.00, -2.60, -8.77, 0.40, 15.07, 3.70, 2.84 1952, -4.00, -5.80, -11.60, 1.60, 6.20, 13.60, 16.10, 13.60, 8.60, 1.30, -2.70, -5.20, -4.13, -1.27, 14.43, 2.40, 2.64 1953, -11.10, -16.20, -3.90, 3.90, 8.10, 17.20, 16.70, 15.30, 7.60, 5.00, -1.40, -3.70, -10.83, 2.70, 16.40, 3.73, 3.12 1954, -10.60, -13.30, -3.40, 0.80, 9.90, 14.10, 18.40, 14.90, 10.10, 4.40, -2.70, -2.60, -9.20, 2.43, 15.80, 3.93, 3.33 1955, -8.20, -10.60, -9.70, -2.70, 6.20, 11.20, 16.20, 16.30, 12.40, 5.50, -5.20, -19.10, -7.13, -2.07, 14.57, 4.23, 1.02 1956, -11.60, -18.30, -9.70, -1.90, 7.80, 16.60, 13.70, 12.80, 7.40, 3.00, -6.50, -3.80, -16.33, -1.27, 14.37, 1.30, 0.79 1957, -4.80, -3.70, -9.60, 1.70, 10.00, 12.30, 18.60, 15.40, 9.60, 4.50, -1.10, -3.80, -4.10, 0.70, 15.43, 4.33, 4.09 1958, -10.00, -9.70, -10.20, -0.50, 7.70, 13.00, 15.60, 13.60, 8.20, 4.50, 1.10, -12.00, -7.83, -1.00, 14.07, 4.60, 1.77 1959, -6.90, -5.40, -4.20, 2.00, 8.90, 15.50, 17.50, 16.10, 7.30, 1.90, -2.80, -9.10, -8.10, 2.23, 16.37, 2.13, 3.40 1960, -13.00, -12.70, -7.00, 0.80, 10.10, 15.50, 19.70, 15.10, 8.10, 0.80, -3.70, -2.20, -11.60, 1.30, 16.77, 1.73, 2.62 1961, -5.90, -2.30, -1.90, -0.70, 9.60, 17.00, 17.10, 14.60, 8.20, 6.90, -1.20, -7.90, -3.47, 2.33, 16.23, 4.63, 4.46 1962, -5.50, -7.40, -11.00, 3.70, 9.00, 11.20, 15.00, 12.70, 9.30, 4.90, 0.60, -8.10, -6.93, 0.57, 12.97, 4.93, 2.87 1963, -17.30, -14.90, -13.90, 0.50, 12.30, 11.90, 16.80, 15.90, 12.10, 4.50, -1.30, -9.70, -13.43, -0.37, 14.87, 5.10, 1.41 1964, -6.40, -11.30, -7.40, 1.40, 9.30, 14.00, 16.50, 14.10, 9.10, 6.30, -4.00, -5.60, -9.13, 1.10, 14.87, 3.80, 3.00 1965, -8.70, -12.50, -6.20, -0.30, 5.70, 14.50, 14.30, 13.60, 11.70, 3.50, -7.20, -4.10, -8.93, -0.27, 14.13, 2.67, 2.03 1966, -19.80, -18.20, -6.10, -0.50, 9.50, 14.90, 16.90, 13.60, 7.40, 3.60, 0.00, -11.00, -14.03, 0.97, 15.13, 3.67, 0.86 1967, -15.40, -9.50, -0.50, 2.80, 9.60, 12.70, 15.30, 16.30, 10.50, 6.80, 1.30, -12.70, -11.97, 3.97, 14.77, 6.20, 3.10 1968, -20.50, -8.90, -3.10, 1.70, 7.90, 14.90, 13.50, 15.50, 8.90, 1.10, -2.70, -4.90, -14.03, 2.17, 14.63, 2.43, 1.95 1969, -17.00, -14.80, -10.10, 1.50, 7.20, 12.60, 15.00, 14.30, 8.90, 4.20, -0.60, -8.10, -12.23, -0.47, 13.97, 4.17, 1.09 1970, -12.00, -12.90, -2.90, 2.20, 9.00, 14.70, 17.30, 14.90, 9.70, 3.40, -4.10, -7.10, -11.00, 2.77, 15.63, 3.00, 2.68 1971, -4.00, -12.00, -6.30, -0.40, 7.80, 12.90, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -6.60, -7.70, 0.37, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1972, -14.40, -8.20, -6.20, 1.70, 8.30, 16.30, 20.00, 17.40, 9.80, 3.20, -2.20, 0.90, -9.73, 1.27, 17.90, 3.60, 3.88 1973, -7.80, -7.30, -4.60, 3.30, 9.80, 15.50, 18.40, 14.10, 5.90, 1.10, -4.20, -10.10, -4.73, 2.83, 16.00, 0.93, 2.84 1974, -11.80, -1.10, -3.30, 0.30, 6.20, 15.50, 17.70, 14.40, 12.10, 6.20, 0.30, -1.40, -7.67, 1.07, 15.87, 6.20, 4.59 1975, -4.30, -7.90, -0.50, 3.90, 11.50, 12.80, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -2.80, -5.10, -4.53, 4.97, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1976, -15.90, -14.20, -6.10, 0.70, 9.50, 10.50, 15.10, 12.60, 7.40, -1.90, -1.70, -5.60, -11.73, 1.37, 12.73, 1.27, 0.87 1977, -10.60, -10.30, -5.20, 2.60, 9.60, 14.20, 16.60, 13.90, 7.80, 2.50, 0.60, -8.30, -8.83, 2.33, 14.90, 3.63, 2.78 1978, -10.60, -16.70, -3.50, 0.50, 9.50, 13.00, 15.50, 12.90, 8.10, 2.20, 0.50, -19.20, -11.87, 2.17, 13.80, 3.60, 1.02 1979, -12.20, -13.00, -3.10, 0.30, 10.80, 14.00, 15.50, 15.10, 8.90, 2.90, -0.40, -6.10, -14.80, 2.67, 14.87, 3.80, 2.73 1980, -12.30, -9.80, -8.70, 3.00, 6.60, 16.70, 15.60, 13.80, 8.90, 3.60, -4.00, -6.50, -9.40, 0.30, 15.37, 2.83, 2.24 1981, -6.40, -9.10, -9.50, -0.60, 9.70, 14.10, 17.80, 14.30, 9.40, 6.30, -1.60, -7.60, -7.33, -0.13, 15.40, 4.70, 3.07 1982, -15.90, -9.30, -3.00, 2.00, 8.70, 10.50, 16.30, 13.80, 9.50, 3.00, 2.00, -2.10, -10.93, 2.57, 13.53, 4.83, 2.96 1983, -4.90, -10.90, -5.00, 5.30, 11.40, 13.40, 17.60, 14.20, 10.80, 4.80, -3.00, -4.80, -5.97, 3.90, 15.07, 4.20, 4.08 1984, -6.10, -9.80, -5.70, 2.90, 12.30, 13.60, 15.90, 13.70, 9.70, 5.40, -2.30, -7.80, -6.90, 3.17, 14.40, 4.27, 3.48 1985, -18.90, -18.70, -4.30, 0.10, 8.40, 12.80, 15.10, 16.90, 9.10, 5.30, -2.90, -9.90, -15.13, 1.40, 14.93, 3.83, 1.08 1986, -10.10, -16.10, -2.50, 2.80, 9.10, 16.00, 16.70, 13.30, 6.60, 3.70, 1.70, -12.30, -12.03, 3.13, 15.33, 4.00, 2.41 1987, -22.70, -9.00, -8.40, 0.10, 8.40, 14.10, 14.70, 12.60, 8.50, 4.40, -5.10, -9.60, -14.67, 0.03, 13.80, 2.60, 0.67 1988, -8.00, -6.90, -2.00, 1.10, 10.70, 16.90, 19.40, 14.50, 10.40, 4.40, -6.20, -9.10, -8.17, 3.27, 16.93, 2.87, 3.77 1989, -3.40, -1.90, 0.50, 5.30, 10.10, 17.20, 17.20, 14.80, 11.10, 4.00, -1.60, -7.10, -4.80, 5.30, 16.40, 4.50, 5.52 1990, -9.30, 0.10, -0.90, 5.80, 7.40, 12.60, 15.60, 14.80, 7.40, 3.70, -3.70, -3.30, -5.43, 4.10, 14.33, 2.47, 4.18 1991, -8.20, -8.50, -4.00, 2.80, 9.00, 14.60, 16.50, 15.10, 9.00, 5.70, 2.40, -3.80, -6.67, 2.60, 15.40, 5.70, 4.22 1992, -6.60, -5.10, -0.40, 1.50, 9.20, 14.50, 15.90, 14.80, 12.00, -0.40, -5.40, -1.80, -5.17, 3.43, 15.07, 2.07, 4.02 1993, -4.70, -5.50, -3.50, 2.10, 11.50, 11.50, 15.80, 13.60, 5.50, 2.20, -8.50, -6.10, -4.00, 3.37, 13.63, -0.27, 2.83 1994, -6.30, -15.90, -5.10, 4.60, 7.50, 13.60, 17.80, 14.40, 11.40, 4.00, -3.50, -5.40, -9.43, 2.33, 15.27, 3.97, 3.09 1995, -6.10, -2.20, -0.70, 2.80, 10.00, 17.80, 14.80, 14.70, 10.70, 6.60, -4.20, -12.60, -4.57, 4.03, 15.77, 4.37, 4.30 1996, -8.90, -14.40, -6.40, 1.30, 8.60, 13.40, 15.00, 15.50, 7.60, 4.70, 3.10, -7.60, -11.97, 1.17, 14.63, 5.13, 2.66 1997, -10.20, -6.30, -2.90, 1.00, 7.70, 15.20, 18.00, 16.10, 8.20, 1.80, -2.70, -8.10, -8.03, 1.93, 16.43, 2.43, 3.15 1998, -5.10, -12.20, -7.80, -0.60, 9.40, 15.70, 17.00, 13.30, 9.80, 5.00, -6.50, -6.80, -8.47, 0.33, 15.33, 2.77, 2.60 1999, -10.80, -10.70, -3.30, 5.60, 5.70, 19.30, 18.50, 14.00, 10.50, 6.20, -3.90, -3.30, -9.43, 2.67, 17.27, 4.27, 3.98 2000, -6.80, -5.00, -2.60, 6.30, 9.00, 14.70, 18.00, 14.50, 8.50, 6.80, -0.30, -3.80, -5.03, 4.23, 15.73, 5.00, 4.94 2001, -4.70, -10.70, -7.10, 6.90, 8.70, 14.50, 20.40, 14.70, 10.30, 4.60, -3.00, -11.50, -6.40, 2.83, 16.53, 3.97, 3.59 2002, -7.30, -2.80, -1.50, 4.20, 10.30, 15.30, 19.70, 15.80, 9.20, 0.10, -5.40, -12.20, -7.20, 4.33, 16.93, 1.30, 3.78 2003, -13.80, -7.20, -3.30, 1.60, 11.20, 11.30, 20.80, 15.50, 10.70, 3.70, 0.40, -3.10, -11.07, 3.17, 15.87, 4.93, 3.98 2004, -11.30, -7.90, -3.00, 2.40, 9.60, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -7.43, 3.00, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 2005, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, 2.90, 10.00, 14.80, 18.50, 16.40, 11.70, 5.60, 2.40, -6.10, -99.99, -99.99, 16.57, 6.57, -99.99 2006, -8.60, -14.10, -9.70, 3.50, 10.60, 16.10, 16.50, 17.20, 12.00, 6.00, -0.70, 1.40, -9.60, 1.47, 16.60, 5.77, 4.18 2007, -5.30, -15.70, 1.80, 3.20, 10.50, 13.60, 17.30, 17.70, 10.30, 5.80, -2.80, -0.70, -6.53, 5.17, 16.20, 4.43, 4.64 2008, -4.40, -2.90, -1.60, 4.50, 9.10, 12.70, 16.50, 14.10, 8.40, 7.10, 1.60, -2.00, -2.67, 4.00, 14.43, 5.70, 5.26