CRUTEM4 238030 : UST-KULOM temperature Lat: 61.70 (N) Lon: 53.70 (E) Elevation (m): 144.00 Start and End Years, and First Year Used (earlier years not considered reliable) 1912 2008 1912 Please cite: Osborn & Jones (2014) Earth System Science Data (doi:10.5194/essd-6-61-2014) Jones et al. (2012) J. Geophys. Res. (doi:10.1029/2011JD017139) Missing code: -99.99 Each seasonal mean requires all 3 months to have data Each annual mean requires all 12 months to have data Year, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, DJF, MAM, JJA, SON, Annual 1912, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, 12.60, 8.50, -5.10, -5.70, -14.60, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -0.77, -99.99 1913, -18.20, -16.40, -7.10, 2.40, 4.90, 12.00, 16.30, 15.20, 6.50, -4.20, -5.60, -9.40, -16.40, 0.07, 14.50, -1.10, -0.30 1914, -18.10, -13.20, -7.60, -4.20, 8.20, 12.60, 12.80, 14.50, 6.60, -0.60, -9.00, -8.50, -13.57, -1.20, 13.30, -1.00, -0.54 1915, -13.70, -8.30, -12.30, 2.30, 9.20, 14.30, 18.00, 13.30, 6.70, -2.00, -10.20, -19.80, -10.17, -0.27, 15.20, -1.83, -0.21 1916, -14.80, -7.20, -9.20, 0.30, 4.50, 15.20, 16.60, 10.10, 5.30, -0.80, -6.10, -13.50, -13.93, -1.47, 13.97, -0.53, 0.03 1917, -18.20, -24.00, -14.70, -99.99, -99.99, 13.50, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -18.57, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1918, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1919, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, 16.10, 14.20, 8.30, 1.30, -12.50, -16.20, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -0.97, -99.99 1920, -16.60, -16.60, -2.70, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -16.47, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1921, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1922, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1923, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1924, -19.10, -14.60, -5.70, 3.80, 7.60, 12.40, 15.20, 13.50, 8.40, 2.00, -4.40, -13.10, -99.99, 1.90, 13.70, 2.00, 0.50 1925, -13.80, -9.40, -7.10, 1.40, 5.80, 13.80, 17.50, 15.50, 7.50, -1.00, -10.10, -13.60, -12.10, 0.03, 15.60, -1.20, 0.54 1926, -17.90, -16.20, -6.10, -1.70, 4.60, 15.20, 11.50, 11.60, 7.00, 0.00, -5.20, -14.30, -15.90, -1.07, 12.77, 0.60, -0.96 1927, -22.20, -11.20, -9.20, 1.00, 7.60, 14.80, 17.60, 14.80, 7.20, -1.20, -8.60, -15.30, -15.90, -0.20, 15.73, -0.87, -0.39 1928, -13.90, -15.40, -11.20, -1.90, 7.60, 11.60, 16.50, 14.10, 9.10, 0.50, -10.50, -10.00, -14.87, -1.83, 14.07, -0.30, -0.29 1929, -20.80, -19.90, -12.60, -4.80, 6.80, 13.80, 16.00, 13.10, 7.10, 3.10, -4.50, -17.10, -16.90, -3.53, 14.30, 1.90, -1.65 1930, -10.00, -18.60, -9.50, -2.20, 7.00, 10.10, 15.70, 17.00, 6.50, -0.40, -6.10, -17.50, -15.23, -1.57, 14.27, 0.00, -0.67 1931, -13.40, -15.50, -8.00, 1.30, 9.20, 14.50, 18.20, 15.70, 8.50, 1.90, -6.10, -15.00, -15.47, 0.83, 16.13, 1.43, 0.94 1932, -10.30, -18.60, -9.60, 3.00, 7.50, 12.90, 16.40, 17.50, 9.60, 2.90, -8.70, -13.70, -14.63, 0.30, 15.60, 1.27, 0.74 1933, -18.50, -18.10, -13.90, 1.90, 4.90, 12.50, 19.30, 10.80, 7.50, 2.30, -10.10, -20.00, -16.77, -2.37, 14.20, -0.10, -1.78 1934, -9.00, -11.00, -7.90, -0.80, 10.60, 12.20, 16.90, 15.00, 5.30, 1.60, -2.40, -11.10, -13.33, 0.63, 14.70, 1.50, 1.62 1935, -12.70, -7.20, -6.50, 1.30, 6.20, 13.50, 14.90, 15.20, 7.90, 0.90, -6.10, -10.20, -10.33, 0.33, 14.53, 0.90, 1.43 1936, -13.30, -15.60, -9.20, 2.60, 6.50, 17.10, 18.30, 13.80, 6.90, -0.20, -3.50, -6.70, -13.03, -0.03, 16.40, 1.07, 1.39 1937, -13.10, -9.60, -8.00, 2.10, 6.30, 15.60, 16.20, 13.80, 7.50, 3.00, -6.40, -17.40, -9.80, 0.13, 15.20, 1.37, 0.83 1938, -15.90, -14.90, -5.90, 2.20, 8.70, 14.00, 17.40, 14.40, 10.20, -1.20, -6.70, -17.60, -16.07, 1.67, 15.27, 0.77, 0.39 1939, -17.40, -14.20, -7.20, -1.80, 5.50, 15.20, 16.30, 10.70, 3.90, -0.80, -3.50, -11.90, -16.40, -1.17, 14.07, -0.13, -0.43 1940, -24.90, -14.60, -9.30, 0.40, 3.00, 13.40, 17.50, 17.30, 10.40, -2.20, -5.10, -16.90, -17.13, -1.97, 16.07, 1.03, -0.92 1941, -19.10, -14.90, -11.10, -3.00, 4.50, 11.40, 15.20, 15.10, 6.20, -0.50, -8.80, -21.40, -16.97, -3.20, 13.90, -1.03, -2.20 1942, -24.20, -14.30, -14.00, -0.20, 7.80, 15.20, 16.20, 12.70, 6.70, 0.10, -7.20, -11.30, -19.97, -2.13, 14.70, -0.13, -1.04 1943, -23.40, -9.40, -7.20, 2.70, 10.10, 13.50, 19.00, 13.70, 7.30, 0.60, -4.40, -10.50, -14.70, 1.87, 15.40, 1.17, 1.00 1944, -10.10, -9.90, -6.00, 0.00, 8.80, 12.70, 14.20, 11.90, 9.10, 2.60, -7.40, -11.60, -10.17, 0.93, 12.93, 1.43, 1.19 1945, -14.40, -15.00, -9.40, -1.60, 3.50, 14.10, 14.20, 17.10, 7.60, -1.20, -8.50, -19.80, -13.67, -2.50, 15.13, -0.70, -1.12 1946, -12.00, -15.50, -7.60, -0.20, 6.10, 12.70, 16.70, 14.90, 7.40, -3.10, -6.30, -12.80, -15.77, -0.57, 14.77, -0.67, 0.02 1947, -15.50, -19.10, -8.80, 2.30, 4.60, 13.60, 12.60, 13.30, 8.50, 1.20, -4.80, -13.70, -15.80, -0.63, 13.17, 1.63, -0.48 1948, -15.30, -15.60, -9.90, -0.20, 11.90, 15.90, 12.40, 12.70, 8.50, 2.40, -3.80, -15.30, -14.87, 0.60, 13.67, 2.37, 0.31 1949, -6.60, -18.50, -7.80, 1.70, 7.80, 13.30, 13.30, 14.60, 5.70, 0.10, -8.30, -11.70, -13.47, 0.57, 13.73, -0.83, 0.30 1950, -23.70, -13.00, -5.70, 5.40, 6.30, 12.80, 13.90, 11.50, 8.30, 2.30, -8.80, -8.60, -16.13, 2.00, 12.73, 0.60, 0.06 1951, -16.50, -17.80, -5.70, 5.60, 4.40, 13.70, 15.80, 17.50, 9.80, 1.20, -8.50, -6.80, -14.30, 1.43, 15.67, 0.83, 1.06 1952, -12.00, -10.00, -9.90, -2.00, 5.00, 14.90, 18.20, 12.20, 9.10, -2.30, -9.10, -12.80, -9.60, -2.30, 15.10, -0.77, 0.11 1953, -14.60, -18.40, -8.60, 6.80, 7.00, 15.60, 16.80, 17.10, 4.60, -1.10, -11.50, -10.50, -15.27, 1.73, 16.50, -2.67, 0.27 1954, -16.40, -19.50, -7.30, 1.50, 8.20, 14.70, 20.70, 12.30, 9.10, 3.00, -8.90, -11.10, -15.47, 0.80, 15.90, 1.07, 0.53 1955, -10.30, -17.20, -10.90, 1.00, 9.00, 13.40, 14.60, 11.80, 7.90, 3.10, -7.90, -27.70, -12.87, -0.30, 13.27, 1.03, -1.10 1956, -18.20, -18.60, -5.30, -2.00, 8.70, 16.90, 13.60, 13.30, 3.80, -1.00, -12.00, -9.20, -21.50, 0.47, 14.60, -3.07, -0.83 1957, -15.80, -8.50, -15.40, -1.40, 10.70, 13.90, 17.70, 17.00, 11.70, 0.90, -9.10, -8.90, -11.17, -2.03, 16.20, 1.17, 1.07 1958, -12.30, -14.00, -12.80, 0.80, 5.40, 13.70, 14.40, 15.30, 2.60, 1.60, -6.20, -19.60, -11.73, -2.20, 14.47, -0.67, -0.92 1959, -9.70, -12.70, -6.00, -1.90, 7.40, 15.90, 17.30, 13.20, 5.80, -4.00, -7.30, -12.90, -14.00, -0.17, 15.47, -1.83, 0.43 1960, -18.70, -17.40, -12.80, 1.20, 6.90, 15.50, 18.60, 12.30, 7.30, -2.90, -10.10, -10.10, -16.33, -1.57, 15.47, -1.90, -0.85 1961, -12.90, -8.70, -3.50, -2.60, 6.10, 15.90, 19.70, 13.60, 6.30, 2.90, -8.80, -12.30, -10.57, 0.00, 16.40, 0.13, 1.31 1962, -11.10, -8.40, -8.20, 2.80, 12.20, 11.00, 18.20, 11.70, 8.60, -0.20, -2.10, -12.30, -10.60, 2.27, 13.63, 2.10, 1.85 1963, -22.30, -14.50, -18.20, 0.50, 10.20, 12.90, 16.70, 12.60, 9.10, 1.60, -5.30, -16.70, -16.37, -2.50, 14.07, 1.80, -1.12 1964, -17.90, -12.00, -11.20, -0.80, 8.20, 13.00, 18.90, 13.80, 7.40, -0.30, -9.80, -11.90, -15.53, -1.27, 15.23, -0.90, -0.22 1965, -16.70, -17.00, -4.90, -0.70, 5.60, 13.20, 14.80, 12.40, 8.40, -1.40, -11.60, -7.30, -15.20, 0.00, 13.47, -1.53, -0.43 1966, -22.40, -24.30, -8.70, 2.20, 9.10, 13.20, 17.70, 13.50, 7.20, -2.60, -3.40, -21.20, -18.00, 0.87, 14.80, 0.40, -1.64 1967, -19.70, -14.20, -2.00, 5.50, 7.50, 12.40, 17.70, 17.00, 7.10, 3.80, -0.50, -11.60, -18.37, 3.67, 15.70, 3.47, 1.92 1968, -19.90, -10.80, -4.60, -3.40, 7.50, 13.30, 13.10, 13.90, 4.90, -2.70, -11.10, -20.40, -14.10, -0.17, 13.43, -2.97, -1.68 1969, -26.20, -20.70, -12.20, 0.50, 1.70, 8.80, 16.20, 11.90, 8.90, -2.40, -3.80, -15.70, -22.43, -3.33, 12.30, 0.90, -2.75 1970, -18.90, -11.70, -4.20, 0.00, 6.70, 11.90, 18.10, 12.80, 9.90, 2.10, -10.80, -12.60, -15.43, 0.83, 14.27, 0.40, 0.28 1971, -12.60, -18.10, -9.70, -2.50, 4.30, 11.40, 16.60, 11.60, 7.40, -3.10, -4.50, -11.60, -14.43, -2.63, 13.20, -0.07, -0.90 1972, -25.00, -16.50, -11.40, 2.50, 5.50, 13.90, 18.10, 16.60, 5.10, 2.40, -99.99, -99.99, -17.70, -1.13, 16.20, -99.99, -99.99 1973, -20.20, -12.80, -6.00, 4.00, 10.20, 16.20, 14.80, 13.00, 3.00, -1.00, -7.10, -11.80, -99.99, 2.73, 14.67, -1.70, 0.19 1974, -19.40, -13.70, -2.80, 0.80, 6.70, 15.10, 20.80, 14.00, 10.00, 2.30, -10.80, -8.30, -14.97, 1.57, 16.63, 0.50, 1.23 1975, -11.20, -16.30, -2.30, 3.50, 8.50, 12.90, 15.30, 11.10, 9.90, -2.10, -6.00, -9.80, -11.93, 3.23, 13.10, 0.60, 1.12 1976, -18.10, -17.70, -7.20, 1.30, 7.40, 13.70, 16.20, 14.20, 6.50, -5.80, -8.20, -9.60, -15.20, 0.50, 14.70, -2.50, -0.61 1977, -17.00, -16.80, -6.20, 2.70, 11.50, 16.00, 17.80, 13.00, 7.20, -2.90, -3.40, -16.50, -14.47, 2.67, 15.60, 0.30, 0.45 1978, -11.40, -15.60, -3.00, -3.40, 4.90, 11.40, 14.20, 11.10, 6.80, -0.50, -6.10, -26.00, -14.50, -0.50, 12.23, 0.07, -1.47 1979, -20.60, -17.10, -5.30, -4.90, 10.30, 9.30, 16.80, 13.20, 8.00, -2.60, -6.00, -12.40, -21.23, 0.03, 13.10, -0.20, -0.94 1980, -18.40, -13.00, -8.50, 1.30, 6.30, 14.60, 13.50, 10.50, 7.90, 0.50, -8.20, -9.10, -14.60, -0.30, 12.87, 0.07, -0.22 1981, -7.90, -11.50, -9.70, -2.50, 6.00, 17.30, 18.80, 17.10, 7.60, 5.30, -3.00, -9.80, -9.50, -2.07, 17.73, 3.30, 2.31 1982, -21.90, -14.70, -8.50, 1.00, 8.80, 10.40, 17.30, 11.40, 8.50, -3.10, -3.60, -6.60, -15.47, 0.43, 13.03, 0.60, -0.08 1983, -11.90, -14.20, -8.40, 4.70, 6.40, 12.50, 18.10, 12.50, 7.10, 1.60, -7.40, -9.40, -10.90, 0.90, 14.37, 0.43, 0.97 1984, -9.60, -12.50, -4.80, -1.70, 10.20, 13.70, 17.40, 11.60, 6.30, -1.60, -14.60, -17.20, -10.50, 1.23, 14.23, -3.30, -0.23 1985, -21.00, -21.60, -5.50, -0.90, 5.20, 14.80, 15.30, 14.40, 8.70, -0.50, -8.10, -14.70, -19.93, -0.40, 14.83, 0.03, -1.16 1986, -15.80, -19.20, -4.20, 3.00, 5.10, 13.80, 13.10, 11.10, 4.30, 0.70, -4.80, -20.40, -16.57, 1.30, 12.67, 0.07, -1.11 1987, -23.70, -13.10, -7.00, -1.50, 10.50, 16.10, 15.60, 12.80, 7.10, 1.20, -14.00, -15.70, -19.07, 0.67, 14.83, -1.90, -0.98 1988, -17.80, -10.50, -3.30, -0.60, 6.70, 16.20, 20.80, 14.90, 7.30, 2.00, -10.60, -13.00, -14.67, 0.93, 17.30, -0.43, 1.01 1989, -18.00, -11.00, -3.40, 0.60, 9.90, 19.30, 18.60, 12.70, 7.90, 0.50, -7.60, -13.60, -14.00, 2.37, 16.87, 0.27, 1.32 1990, -17.90, -4.50, -3.50, 3.70, 4.80, 14.30, 18.30, 14.60, 5.60, -2.00, -10.10, -9.50, -12.00, 1.67, 15.73, -2.17, 1.15 1991, -17.30, -11.50, -9.50, 4.30, 13.10, 19.10, 16.00, 12.00, 6.70, 3.20, -4.50, -15.10, -12.77, 2.63, 15.70, 1.80, 1.38 1992, -18.30, -12.50, -3.80, -2.20, 6.60, 11.10, 14.60, 11.90, 10.80, -3.50, -11.80, -8.90, -15.30, 0.20, 12.53, -1.50, -0.50 1993, -10.20, -11.70, -7.30, 0.20, 7.30, 16.00, 18.00, 13.10, 4.20, -1.30, -13.40, -12.10, -10.27, 0.07, 15.70, -3.50, 0.23 1994, -11.30, -19.00, -5.70, 3.10, 5.30, 15.00, 15.10, 12.80, 8.00, 1.50, -11.20, -11.70, -14.13, 0.90, 14.30, -0.57, 0.16 1995, -11.30, -5.80, -0.40, 6.30, 10.00, 14.40, 16.40, 14.50, 9.40, 1.30, -8.50, -17.60, -9.60, 5.30, 15.10, 0.73, 2.39 1996, -13.20, -14.90, -5.90, -1.70, 7.20, 13.70, 16.00, 10.80, 4.90, 1.00, -1.50, -13.20, -15.23, -0.13, 13.50, 1.47, 0.27 1997, -22.50, -13.40, -4.90, 2.40, 7.50, 14.50, 13.90, 12.70, 8.00, 1.20, -10.00, -17.60, -16.37, 1.67, 13.70, -0.27, -0.68 1998, -12.60, -21.30, -4.30, -4.70, 9.10, 15.90, 20.20, 14.30, 6.00, 1.10, -16.70, -15.20, -17.17, 0.03, 16.80, -3.20, -0.68 1999, -21.10, -10.80, -8.40, 1.60, 3.70, 16.40, 17.70, 12.90, 7.80, 4.50, -12.40, -8.10, -15.70, -1.03, 15.67, -0.03, 0.32 2000, -13.30, -8.80, -4.20, 4.10, 8.70, 16.20, 20.50, 12.70, 7.50, 2.00, -8.40, -16.70, -10.07, 2.87, 16.47, 0.37, 1.69 2001, -12.60, -18.70, -6.60, 4.20, 8.40, 14.40, 17.70, 12.80, 9.90, -0.30, -8.50, -16.00, -16.00, 2.00, 14.97, 0.37, 0.39 2002, -14.30, -5.10, -4.90, 2.40, 5.50, 13.00, 17.70, 10.00, 7.10, -0.30, -9.70, -19.60, -11.80, 1.00, 13.57, -0.97, 0.15 2003, -16.50, -14.40, -6.10, 2.30, 11.20, 13.20, 18.60, 18.20, 8.30, 3.70, -5.10, -6.20, -16.83, 2.47, 16.67, 2.30, 2.27 2004, -11.40, -12.10, -5.90, -2.50, 10.60, 14.20, 20.70, 13.60, 8.80, 0.60, -6.50, -12.40, -9.90, 0.73, 16.17, 0.97, 1.47 2005, -99.99, -14.10, -9.30, 1.20, 13.30, 13.70, 17.80, 15.80, 9.40, 4.00, 0.00, -9.10, -99.99, 1.73, 15.77, 4.47, -99.99 2006, -19.30, -16.30, -8.30, 1.50, 9.10, 17.80, 14.80, 13.70, 8.20, -0.30, -8.60, -6.60, -14.90, 0.77, 15.43, -0.23, 0.48 2007, -8.70, -20.00, -1.80, 2.80, 8.70, 11.90, 19.90, 16.30, 8.80, 3.40, -7.60, -8.80, -11.77, 3.23, 16.03, 1.53, 2.08 2008, -12.30, -10.70, -3.90, 0.60, 6.90, 13.90, 19.30, 14.10, 6.10, 3.90, -1.20, -6.70, -10.60, 1.20, 15.77, 2.93, 2.50