CRUTEM4 221120 : KOLA temperature Lat: 68.90 (N) Lon: 33.00 (E) Elevation (m): NaN Start and End Years, and First Year Used (earlier years not considered reliable) 1878 1983 1878 Please cite: Osborn & Jones (2014) Earth System Science Data (doi:10.5194/essd-6-61-2014) Jones et al. (2012) J. Geophys. Res. (doi:10.1029/2011JD017139) Missing code: -99.99 Each seasonal mean requires all 3 months to have data Each annual mean requires all 12 months to have data Year, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, DJF, MAM, JJA, SON, Annual 1878, -10.30, -8.80, -6.90, -1.80, 4.90, 11.00, 10.70, 8.30, 8.20, 2.30, -5.50, -9.80, -99.99, -1.27, 10.00, 1.67, 0.19 1879, -8.40, -18.60, -5.40, -1.60, 4.70, 7.00, 11.50, 13.20, 8.80, -0.10, -11.10, -9.40, -12.27, -0.77, 10.57, -0.80, -0.78 1880, -8.50, -9.70, -7.80, -1.90, 2.90, 7.80, 11.50, 12.90, 7.60, -5.40, -9.50, -14.20, -9.20, -2.27, 10.73, -2.43, -1.19 1881, -15.20, -16.40, -11.90, -4.30, 0.70, 7.30, 14.00, 12.40, 5.30, 0.80, -6.10, -6.50, -15.27, -5.17, 11.23, 0.00, -1.66 1882, -7.60, -9.60, -6.80, -1.00, 3.20, 7.30, 14.30, 13.80, 4.80, -1.00, -13.70, -16.70, -7.90, -1.53, 11.80, -3.30, -1.08 1883, -8.20, -6.20, -7.00, 2.00, 6.70, 14.30, 10.40, 9.50, 6.00, -0.50, -2.60, -6.40, -10.37, 0.57, 11.40, 0.97, 1.50 1884, -12.00, -9.00, -3.20, -4.00, 0.90, 9.80, 11.40, 10.20, 6.70, 2.50, -6.00, -15.60, -9.13, -2.10, 10.47, 1.07, -0.69 1885, -15.00, -9.10, -6.10, -1.40, 1.00, 7.30, 14.50, 11.30, 5.10, -3.70, -8.70, -12.00, -13.23, -2.17, 11.03, -2.43, -1.40 1886, -15.80, -7.80, -5.30, -1.70, 2.30, 8.80, 15.90, 11.30, 5.30, 1.50, -3.30, -13.20, -11.87, -1.57, 12.00, 1.17, -0.17 1887, -6.10, -5.20, -7.90, -0.70, 6.40, 8.40, 13.50, 11.70, 6.70, -1.70, -8.20, -18.10, -8.17, -0.73, 11.20, -1.07, -0.10 1888, -15.10, -14.70, -13.00, -5.00, 3.30, 7.90, 11.90, 10.80, 4.60, -2.50, -6.70, -13.00, -15.97, -4.90, 10.20, -1.53, -2.62 1889, -10.70, -14.60, -9.20, -1.10, 5.60, 11.00, 11.50, 12.60, 7.30, 3.00, -2.60, -5.00, -12.77, -1.57, 11.70, 2.57, 0.65 1890, -13.20, -6.40, -4.90, -2.30, 2.40, 9.80, 14.50, 12.10, 8.30, -0.70, -9.60, -6.20, -8.20, -1.60, 12.13, -0.67, 0.32 1891, -12.80, -6.80, -9.20, -1.00, 2.00, 6.50, 12.50, 8.10, 4.60, -0.10, -6.40, -9.20, -8.60, -2.73, 9.03, -0.63, -0.98 1892, -16.40, -13.40, -5.30, -3.60, 1.80, 6.90, 9.60, 9.20, 7.10, -3.10, -3.50, -17.40, -13.00, -2.37, 8.57, 0.17, -2.34 1893, -16.60, -20.50, -13.10, -3.70, 3.50, 8.70, 11.10, 10.10, 2.90, 1.00, -9.80, -7.30, -18.17, -4.43, 9.97, -1.97, -2.81 1894, -6.50, -8.10, -6.50, 1.20, 6.10, 13.20, 12.20, 13.70, 3.10, -3.10, -5.20, -9.50, -7.30, 0.27, 13.03, -1.73, 0.88 1895, -14.40, -13.90, -10.70, -1.80, 6.10, 10.90, 11.00, 9.30, 5.60, 0.10, -4.60, -5.90, -12.60, -2.13, 10.40, 0.37, -0.69 1896, -11.60, -8.70, -7.10, 0.10, 5.00, 10.20, 13.50, 10.40, 6.40, -0.90, -9.10, -9.30, -8.73, -0.67, 11.37, -1.20, -0.09 1897, -9.20, -15.60, -11.10, 0.90, 11.50, 8.20, 13.00, 10.50, 7.80, 2.30, -5.60, -11.40, -11.37, 0.43, 10.57, 1.50, 0.11 1898, -8.60, -15.30, -10.40, -0.30, 4.80, 8.90, 14.10, 12.40, 8.10, -0.10, -6.20, -14.30, -11.77, -1.97, 11.80, 0.60, -0.58 1899, -14.60, -13.80, -13.30, -4.20, 0.00, 5.50, 12.80, 8.30, 7.50, -1.20, -4.00, -9.50, -14.23, -5.83, 8.87, 0.77, -2.21 1900, -10.80, -16.40, -7.70, -3.00, 3.00, 6.00, 9.40, 11.40, 4.50, 0.30, -2.50, -12.60, -12.23, -2.57, 8.93, 0.77, -1.53 1901, -5.10, -15.40, -7.10, -0.50, 2.90, 11.10, 12.50, 9.80, 7.60, 4.80, -8.60, -16.70, -11.03, -1.57, 11.13, 1.27, -0.39 1902, -15.80, -14.30, -13.00, -4.20, 1.20, 4.10, 10.40, 9.90, 4.20, -4.80, -6.50, -5.50, -15.60, -5.33, 8.13, -2.37, -2.86 1903, -11.50, -6.70, -2.90, -1.20, 3.00, 9.10, 9.70, 10.90, 5.40, -3.40, -4.30, -5.30, -7.90, -0.37, 9.90, -0.77, 0.23 1904, -5.40, -16.90, -6.00, 1.30, 3.20, 9.90, 10.70, 10.20, 6.90, 3.00, -9.80, -14.00, -9.20, -0.50, 10.27, 0.03, -0.58 1905, -10.80, -11.20, -5.90, -0.50, 5.10, 9.60, 13.60, 11.10, 5.80, -2.10, -7.90, -7.20, -12.00, -0.43, 11.43, -1.40, -0.03 1906, -7.50, -9.50, -11.10, 0.20, 4.40, 9.70, 13.50, 8.20, 5.60, 1.30, -8.10, -8.90, -8.07, -2.17, 10.47, -0.40, -0.18 1907, -16.80, -7.10, -3.20, 0.60, 1.30, 13.60, 11.60, 10.00, 4.90, 1.90, -1.80, -13.60, -10.93, -0.43, 11.73, 1.67, 0.12 1908, -12.40, -11.40, -6.70, 0.70, 2.40, 9.00, 11.50, 11.00, 5.90, 1.10, -8.90, -5.90, -12.47, -1.20, 10.50, -0.63, -0.31 1909, -5.90, -11.00, -9.80, -5.60, 1.30, 5.80, 14.00, 11.90, 8.80, 2.90, -10.00, -9.10, -7.60, -4.70, 10.57, 0.57, -0.56 1910, -11.60, -3.50, -5.00, -1.30, 4.10, 7.40, 9.80, 8.20, 5.70, -1.30, -6.60, -8.60, -8.07, -0.73, 8.47, -0.73, -0.23 1911, -8.90, -13.70, -6.40, -2.80, 5.00, 7.00, 12.50, 12.00, 7.00, -1.70, -3.10, -5.30, -10.40, -1.40, 10.50, 0.73, 0.13 1912, -14.00, -19.90, -7.90, -3.70, 1.40, 7.40, 10.90, 11.20, 4.70, -3.50, -5.60, -8.80, -13.07, -3.40, 9.83, -1.47, -2.32 1913, -11.30, -11.20, -9.00, -0.70, 1.90, 6.90, 16.00, 11.40, 5.80, -1.80, -5.70, -11.10, -10.43, -2.60, 11.43, -0.57, -0.73 1914, -12.70, -9.60, -7.40, -1.30, 3.50, 10.60, 11.70, 9.00, 5.90, 1.20, -4.30, -6.60, -11.13, -1.73, 10.43, 0.93, 0.00 1915, -13.50, -11.50, -11.80, -0.30, 2.10, 6.30, 17.10, 10.00, 4.30, 0.10, -8.80, -18.40, -10.53, -3.33, 11.13, -1.47, -2.03 1916, -11.70, -10.50, -9.30, -3.20, -0.70, 8.20, 14.50, 8.30, 4.50, -2.70, -1.80, -9.30, -13.53, -4.40, 10.33, 0.00, -1.14 1917, -13.80, -15.60, -12.20, -4.30, 0.30, 10.60, 11.40, 12.30, 5.80, 2.00, -7.30, -12.00, -12.90, -5.40, 11.43, 0.17, -1.90 1918, -20.70, -12.00, -6.10, 0.40, 0.70, 9.00, 11.60, 7.60, 6.80, 1.40, -1.50, -7.20, -14.90, -1.67, 9.40, 2.23, -0.83 1919, -10.60, -15.10, -9.60, -4.30, 3.50, 12.40, 13.30, 11.20, 7.40, -0.80, -7.30, -12.90, -10.97, -3.47, 12.30, -0.23, -1.07 1920, -14.50, -7.90, -1.30, 0.20, 7.00, 11.40, 14.90, 12.50, 8.10, -0.80, -2.40, -6.00, -11.77, 1.97, 12.93, 1.63, 1.77 1921, -15.50, -9.90, -5.00, 2.20, 6.90, 11.90, 10.70, 11.90, 6.70, -1.80, -7.40, -10.20, -10.47, 1.37, 11.50, -0.83, 0.04 1922, -11.20, -10.60, -7.90, -1.80, 5.00, 12.80, 14.10, 11.80, 9.20, 0.40, -5.30, -11.80, -10.67, -1.57, 12.90, 1.43, 0.39 1923, -7.20, -11.90, -4.60, -4.20, 1.50, 9.20, 13.60, 8.70, 6.70, 2.40, -5.00, -8.20, -10.30, -2.43, 10.50, 1.37, 0.08 1924, -12.40, -14.60, -8.20, -3.20, 3.10, 5.90, 13.70, 13.70, 7.70, 3.50, -4.20, -5.00, -11.73, -2.77, 11.10, 2.33, -0.00 1925, -5.60, -8.10, -11.70, -1.00, 3.50, 8.60, 15.30, 11.10, 7.20, -1.00, -11.60, -13.40, -6.23, -3.07, 11.67, -1.80, -0.56 1926, -10.90, -11.00, -4.40, -2.80, 2.50, 8.60, 10.10, 10.00, 7.00, -2.10, -3.80, -11.50, -11.77, -1.57, 9.57, 0.37, -0.69 1927, -13.80, -7.30, -7.50, -2.90, 1.50, 9.60, 15.40, 11.80, 5.30, -3.00, -8.10, -7.70, -10.87, -2.97, 12.27, -1.93, -0.56 1928, -9.20, -7.10, -3.80, -1.00, 2.50, 7.70, 13.40, 11.40, 6.20, -2.10, -7.60, -7.50, -8.00, -0.77, 10.83, -1.17, 0.24 1929, -11.60, -12.90, -8.70, -7.80, 3.80, 7.60, 10.40, 11.40, 7.50, 2.70, -2.20, -3.30, -10.67, -4.23, 9.80, 2.67, -0.26 1930, -4.80, -9.60, -9.30, -1.80, 4.70, 9.00, 13.70, 12.40, 4.00, 1.50, -3.40, -9.80, -5.90, -2.13, 11.70, 0.70, 0.55 1931, -12.70, -9.20, -9.10, -1.60, 5.00, 6.30, 15.90, 11.90, 4.20, 0.40, -2.20, -6.00, -10.57, -1.90, 11.37, 0.80, 0.24 1932, -6.20, -10.00, -9.20, -0.90, 1.20, 7.00, 13.10, 11.90, 6.70, -0.20, -3.00, -3.00, -7.40, -2.97, 10.67, 1.17, 0.62 1933, -8.00, -13.10, -10.50, -2.90, 2.00, 10.90, 15.00, 11.20, 6.50, 1.00, -4.80, -9.50, -8.03, -3.80, 12.37, 0.90, -0.18 1934, -4.40, -11.10, -8.00, -2.50, 7.10, 8.40, 15.20, 11.50, 9.10, 2.10, -3.00, -4.60, -8.33, -1.13, 11.70, 2.73, 1.65 1935, -9.50, -11.00, -5.80, -2.60, 1.50, 9.10, 12.50, 10.30, 5.20, 1.40, -1.00, -6.40, -8.37, -2.30, 10.63, 1.87, 0.31 1936, -14.10, -19.50, -7.70, -0.80, 5.40, 13.80, 13.60, 13.80, 6.70, -0.20, -0.90, -3.20, -13.33, -1.03, 13.73, 1.87, 0.58 1937, -5.90, -12.60, -8.80, 2.20, 5.80, 13.20, 13.80, 14.80, 7.10, 2.80, -2.60, -11.10, -7.23, -0.27, 13.93, 2.43, 1.56 1938, -9.80, -4.30, -4.60, -0.30, 4.40, 10.00, 17.10, 12.40, 9.90, 2.60, -1.90, -4.20, -8.40, -0.17, 13.17, 3.53, 2.61 1939, -11.20, -10.80, -6.90, -2.60, 2.50, 10.10, 12.80, 12.70, 4.20, 0.20, -0.40, -10.60, -8.73, -2.33, 11.87, 1.33, 0.00 1940, -15.20, -13.80, -12.80, -2.60, 6.20, 9.80, 11.50, 13.40, 8.40, 1.80, -5.20, -9.80, -13.20, -3.07, 11.57, 1.67, -0.69 1941, -14.20, -13.40, -12.80, -4.90, 1.80, 7.20, 15.80, 12.00, 5.40, -2.40, -4.40, -14.70, -12.47, -5.30, 11.67, -0.47, -2.05 1942, -17.10, -12.40, -12.20, -2.50, 2.20, 9.70, 12.90, 11.30, 7.00, 0.30, -4.80, -10.50, -14.73, -4.17, 11.30, 0.83, -1.34 1943, -14.80, -5.80, -4.60, -0.60, 4.90, 11.00, 14.50, 11.60, 7.10, 0.00, -0.90, -4.80, -10.37, -0.10, 12.37, 2.07, 1.47 1944, -7.90, -7.10, -6.60, -3.40, 2.60, 8.80, 10.80, 10.90, 7.90, 4.80, -0.60, -3.90, -6.60, -2.47, 10.17, 4.03, 1.36 1945, -11.40, -10.80, -10.20, -1.50, 2.80, 7.50, 13.00, 13.80, 6.40, -2.50, -6.20, -13.70, -8.70, -2.97, 11.43, -0.77, -1.07 1946, -7.90, -15.00, -8.10, -2.10, 3.20, 11.00, 14.10, 11.20, 7.90, -0.50, -5.40, -2.70, -12.20, -2.33, 12.10, 0.67, 0.48 1947, -8.40, -18.70, -12.10, -1.60, 2.60, 11.70, 12.70, 11.60, 8.50, 2.10, -3.50, -8.70, -9.93, -3.70, 12.00, 2.37, -0.32 1948, -15.20, -8.00, -6.80, 0.00, 6.00, 10.20, 12.50, 10.00, 7.50, 2.20, -2.70, -5.80, -10.63, -0.27, 10.90, 2.33, 0.83 1949, -8.10, -6.10, -7.40, -0.60, 4.00, 7.00, 10.50, 10.50, 8.00, 0.60, -1.20, -7.40, -6.67, -1.33, 9.33, 2.47, 0.82 1950, -13.40, -10.70, -5.10, 2.00, 3.80, 10.80, 9.60, 13.20, 7.40, 4.50, -4.30, -4.90, -10.50, 0.23, 11.20, 2.53, 1.07 1951, -13.60, -11.90, -6.90, 1.20, 1.90, 7.80, 10.80, 14.70, 6.80, 4.40, -6.60, -8.30, -10.13, -1.27, 11.10, 1.53, 0.03 1952, -9.20, -6.70, -11.10, -1.80, 2.70, 12.00, 13.80, 8.90, 6.60, -1.80, -5.20, -10.70, -8.07, -3.40, 11.57, -0.13, -0.21 1953, -10.60, -15.20, -5.80, 1.00, 4.10, 13.80, 12.20, 12.90, 5.20, 2.40, -1.20, -2.30, -12.17, -0.23, 12.97, 2.13, 1.38 1954, -8.40, -12.30, -4.70, 0.00, 5.90, 9.80, 15.80, 11.40, 7.50, 0.40, -6.90, -2.40, -7.67, 0.40, 12.33, 0.33, 1.34 1955, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1956, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1957, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1958, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1959, -12.20, -3.90, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1960, -99.99, -99.99, -3.60, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1961, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1962, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1963, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1964, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1965, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1966, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1967, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1968, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1969, -13.30, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, 10.50, 10.60, 6.40, 1.50, -5.70, -8.90, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, 0.73, -99.99 1970, -10.70, -18.40, -6.00, -4.60, 3.70, 10.50, 14.70, 12.30, 7.20, 1.70, -7.50, -7.70, -12.67, -2.30, 12.50, 0.47, -0.40 1971, -15.00, -18.60, -10.30, -3.40, 3.00, 7.40, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -13.77, -3.57, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1972, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1973, -6.60, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1974, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1975, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1976, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1977, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1978, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1979, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, 5.10, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1980, -99.99, -13.60, -9.00, -0.50, 2.90, 11.70, 10.60, 10.10, 6.90, 0.30, -8.60, -12.20, -99.99, -2.20, 10.80, -0.47, -99.99 1981, -11.70, -13.70, -12.40, -3.60, 3.20, 7.80, 13.50, 10.80, 6.00, 2.10, -3.80, -15.20, -12.53, -4.27, 10.70, 1.43, -1.42 1982, -15.60, -99.99, -6.10, -0.10, 4.60, 4.80, 14.30, 10.40, 6.70, 0.30, -3.60, -6.80, -99.99, -0.53, 9.83, 1.13, -99.99 1983, -10.70, -9.90, -6.10, 1.30, 5.20, 10.50, 13.80, 10.00, 7.30, 2.30, -8.20, -99.99, -9.13, 0.13, 11.43, 0.47, -99.99