CRUTEM4 222170 : KANDALAKSA temperature Lat: 67.20 (N) Lon: 32.00 (E) Elevation (m): 26.00 Start and End Years, and First Year Used (earlier years not considered reliable) 1912 2013 1912 Please cite: Osborn & Jones (2014) Earth System Science Data (doi:10.5194/essd-6-61-2014) Jones et al. (2012) J. Geophys. Res. (doi:10.1029/2011JD017139) Missing code: -99.99 Each seasonal mean requires all 3 months to have data Each annual mean requires all 12 months to have data Year, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, DJF, MAM, JJA, SON, Annual 1912, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, 5.50, -2.50, -4.90, -9.30, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -0.63, -99.99 1913, -12.50, -12.50, -7.60, -0.10, 2.70, 8.40, 14.60, 12.60, 7.10, -1.90, -5.20, -10.40, -11.43, -1.67, 11.87, 0.00, -0.40 1914, -13.70, -11.20, -9.80, -1.90, 3.30, 11.70, 13.80, 10.10, 6.40, 0.80, -4.90, -6.70, -11.77, -2.80, 11.87, 0.77, -0.18 1915, -13.60, -13.80, -13.10, -1.60, 2.80, 7.20, 15.70, 11.00, 5.00, 0.10, -7.90, -18.60, -11.37, -3.97, 11.30, -0.93, -2.23 1916, -10.90, -9.60, -9.70, -2.80, 0.70, 9.40, 16.10, 9.40, 4.70, -2.20, -1.30, -7.90, -13.03, -3.93, 11.63, 0.40, -0.34 1917, -15.10, -17.10, -12.40, -3.70, 1.10, 11.50, 12.20, 13.60, 6.80, 3.40, -5.40, -10.30, -13.37, -5.00, 12.43, 1.60, -1.28 1918, -19.40, -12.30, -5.80, 1.20, 1.70, 9.60, 13.10, 9.30, 7.10, -99.99, -1.50, -7.20, -14.00, -0.97, 10.67, -99.99, -99.99 1919, -11.10, -16.50, -10.60, -3.10, 4.20, 12.50, 16.40, 12.40, 8.00, -99.99, -7.50, -12.80, -11.60, -3.17, 13.77, -99.99, -99.99 1920, -14.30, -8.70, -2.00, 1.00, 6.80, 11.00, 15.50, 13.20, 9.90, -0.40, -2.20, -6.50, -11.93, 1.93, 13.23, 2.43, 1.94 1921, -14.60, -11.50, -5.20, 2.90, 7.50, 12.00, 12.30, 12.70, 7.40, -1.00, -7.10, -9.40, -10.87, 1.73, 12.33, -0.23, 0.50 1922, -11.00, -12.80, -8.20, -2.00, 5.10, 12.40, 15.50, 11.90, 9.20, 0.80, -5.70, -11.00, -11.07, -1.70, 13.27, 1.43, 0.35 1923, -6.50, -15.10, -6.00, -2.80, 2.00, 8.40, 14.00, 9.20, -99.99, 2.90, -3.60, -6.70, -10.87, -2.27, 10.53, -99.99, -99.99 1924, -12.80, -12.30, -8.70, -3.50, 3.90, 7.10, 14.70, 14.90, 8.70, 4.20, -3.60, -4.90, -10.60, -2.77, 12.23, 3.10, 0.64 1925, -4.90, -8.30, -11.30, -0.20, 3.60, 8.60, 17.20, 12.90, 7.50, -0.80, -9.70, -11.20, -6.03, -2.63, 12.90, -1.00, 0.28 1926, -13.20, -13.30, -5.20, -2.60, 2.40, 9.80, 12.90, 11.70, 6.80, -1.00, -3.20, -10.90, -12.57, -1.80, 11.47, 0.87, -0.48 1927, -14.90, -8.00, -7.50, -2.20, 2.70, 10.50, 16.80, 13.40, 6.10, -2.50, -8.90, -10.00, -11.27, -2.33, 13.57, -1.77, -0.37 1928, -8.40, -8.70, -4.50, -1.20, 3.30, 8.60, 12.90, 11.70, 6.30, -1.60, -7.60, -8.40, -9.03, -0.80, 11.07, -0.97, 0.20 1929, -13.10, -14.70, -9.30, -6.40, 3.80, 9.20, 11.50, 12.00, 7.80, 2.90, -1.10, -3.20, -12.07, -3.97, 10.90, 3.20, -0.05 1930, -5.00, -12.10, -9.20, -1.80, 4.30, 10.40, 14.30, 14.00, 4.80, 1.70, -2.90, -9.60, -6.77, -2.23, 12.90, 1.20, 0.74 1931, -13.30, -10.30, -8.20, -1.20, 4.80, 7.30, 15.80, 13.30, 4.90, 1.20, -2.00, -5.70, -11.07, -1.53, 12.13, 1.37, 0.55 1932, -6.50, -10.80, -8.50, -0.20, 2.90, 8.10, 14.80, 13.60, 7.40, 0.80, -2.60, -3.30, -7.67, -1.93, 12.17, 1.87, 1.31 1933, -9.40, -13.80, -10.50, -3.10, 1.90, 11.10, 16.00, 11.90, 6.30, 2.00, -5.30, -8.30, -8.83, -3.90, 13.00, 1.00, -0.10 1934, -5.20, -11.40, -8.30, -2.30, 6.60, 9.50, 15.20, 12.90, 9.90, 2.80, -2.30, -5.10, -8.30, -1.33, 12.53, 3.47, 1.86 1935, -9.90, -10.40, -6.60, -2.60, 1.80, 10.10, 13.00, 11.50, 6.00, 2.10, -0.50, -6.30, -8.47, -2.47, 11.53, 2.53, 0.68 1936, -12.80, -18.50, -8.60, -1.50, 6.20, 14.20, 14.60, 14.10, 7.80, 0.80, -0.60, -2.80, -12.53, -1.30, 14.30, 2.67, 1.08 1937, -7.40, -12.60, -6.80, 1.20, 5.90, 13.80, 15.40, 15.50, 7.60, 3.30, -1.30, -9.80, -7.60, 0.10, 14.90, 3.20, 2.07 1938, -9.20, -4.50, -3.80, -0.10, 5.40, 10.60, 18.20, 13.80, 10.20, 3.20, -0.70, -3.30, -7.83, 0.50, 14.20, 4.23, 3.32 1939, -10.50, -9.00, -7.60, -2.70, 3.60, 10.80, 14.00, 14.30, 5.00, 0.40, -0.40, -8.90, -7.60, -2.23, 13.03, 1.67, 0.75 1940, -16.00, -15.80, -12.90, -2.60, 5.40, 12.00, 14.20, 13.80, 9.30, 2.20, -4.40, -8.70, -13.57, -3.37, 13.33, 2.37, -0.29 1941, -15.00, -13.10, -13.40, -3.80, 2.70, 8.30, 17.00, 12.60, 6.00, -1.20, -4.60, -15.70, -12.27, -4.83, 12.63, 0.07, -1.68 1942, -14.60, -12.60, -12.50, -2.10, 2.90, 10.40, 14.70, 12.50, 7.60, 1.00, -5.30, -9.90, -14.30, -3.90, 12.53, 1.10, -0.66 1943, -12.90, -5.50, -3.70, -0.10, 5.50, 12.80, 16.60, 12.80, 7.90, 1.60, -0.50, -3.90, -9.43, 0.57, 14.07, 3.00, 2.55 1944, -7.40, -7.70, -5.90, -3.20, 3.40, 9.00, 13.40, 12.10, 8.40, 4.90, -0.40, -3.70, -6.33, -1.90, 11.50, 4.30, 1.91 1945, -11.00, -11.00, -9.00, -2.00, 2.70, 8.60, 14.20, 14.60, 7.10, -1.70, -5.30, -14.20, -8.57, -2.77, 12.47, 0.03, -0.58 1946, -9.10, -14.60, -10.00, -1.60, 3.80, 10.70, 16.20, 12.70, 9.20, 0.00, -4.80, -2.50, -12.63, -2.60, 13.20, 1.47, 0.83 1947, -9.90, -17.20, -11.90, -1.40, 4.40, 13.80, 14.50, 13.40, 9.40, 2.20, -2.70, -8.60, -9.87, -2.97, 13.90, 2.97, 0.50 1948, -14.50, -9.40, -6.80, 0.90, 6.50, 12.30, 14.20, 10.60, 8.40, 2.40, -2.20, -5.60, -10.83, 0.20, 12.37, 2.87, 1.40 1949, -6.50, -5.80, -8.30, -0.20, 5.40, 8.40, 12.20, 11.50, 9.40, 1.20, -1.30, -5.60, -5.97, -1.03, 10.70, 3.10, 1.70 1950, -13.50, -11.00, -6.10, 1.80, 4.80, 10.90, 12.20, 13.80, 8.20, 4.60, -2.70, -5.10, -10.03, 0.17, 12.30, 3.37, 1.49 1951, -13.80, -10.40, -7.70, 0.80, 2.70, 9.10, 12.40, 15.50, 7.60, 4.40, -6.00, -7.00, -9.77, -1.40, 12.33, 2.00, 0.63 1952, -7.70, -7.20, -11.80, -1.20, 2.20, 11.80, 15.30, 10.20, 6.80, -0.60, -5.10, -9.70, -7.30, -3.60, 12.43, 0.37, 0.25 1953, -10.90, -16.60, -5.80, 0.90, 3.80, 14.80, 13.60, 13.60, 5.20, 2.30, -1.20, -2.40, -12.40, -0.37, 14.00, 2.10, 1.44 1954, -8.60, -12.60, -4.40, -0.60, 6.20, 10.80, 17.20, 12.90, 8.40, 0.90, -4.40, -1.90, -7.87, 0.40, 13.63, 1.63, 1.99 1955, -10.90, -14.90, -12.60, -3.50, 2.90, 8.40, 13.70, 13.40, 7.80, 1.50, -8.40, -16.80, -9.23, -4.40, 11.83, 0.30, -1.62 1956, -12.00, -17.40, -7.00, -5.80, 5.30, 12.40, 12.50, 10.60, 5.60, -0.40, -9.10, -6.00, -15.40, -2.50, 11.83, -1.30, -0.94 1957, -8.60, -8.30, -10.60, -1.20, 4.30, 9.20, 16.70, 14.40, 8.00, 2.60, -2.50, -9.70, -7.63, -2.50, 13.43, 2.70, 1.19 1958, -15.40, -10.60, -9.40, -3.40, 1.60, 10.40, 12.40, 13.40, 6.60, 1.70, -0.80, -14.60, -11.90, -3.73, 12.07, 2.50, -0.68 1959, -10.80, -5.40, -1.90, -3.10, 5.80, 13.30, 14.30, 13.90, 5.70, 0.70, -2.70, -10.60, -10.27, 0.27, 13.83, 1.23, 1.60 1960, -14.70, -14.00, -6.00, 0.80, 6.80, 10.70, 18.20, 13.60, 7.70, -3.60, -7.90, -8.20, -13.10, 0.53, 14.17, -1.27, 0.28 1961, -9.10, -8.90, -5.00, -4.10, 2.80, 13.20, 16.40, 12.80, 7.00, 6.20, -3.00, -12.50, -8.73, -2.10, 14.13, 3.40, 1.32 1962, -11.40, -10.10, -14.60, 0.80, 5.10, 9.00, 11.90, 10.30, 6.80, 1.00, -1.00, -12.60, -11.33, -2.90, 10.40, 2.27, -0.40 1963, -13.40, -15.80, -14.00, -0.30, 9.20, 8.90, 13.40, 12.10, 9.00, 2.30, -4.90, -11.00, -13.93, -1.70, 11.47, 2.13, -0.37 1964, -7.30, -14.00, -9.20, -2.50, 4.60, 10.40, 15.70, 13.10, 6.20, 3.00, -7.20, -8.70, -10.77, -2.37, 13.07, 0.67, 0.34 1965, -10.70, -13.80, -8.90, -1.40, 2.40, 10.60, 12.80, 11.20, 7.80, 0.40, -8.10, -11.10, -11.07, -2.63, 11.53, 0.03, -0.73 1966, -18.70, -21.40, -16.00, -5.00, 3.80, 10.40, 13.90, 11.50, 4.30, -2.00, -2.40, -9.10, -17.07, -5.73, 11.93, -0.03, -2.56 1967, -15.00, -8.80, -1.90, 0.40, 4.30, 10.70, 14.70, 15.30, 8.50, 2.00, 0.20, -15.40, -10.97, 0.93, 13.57, 3.57, 1.25 1968, -20.70, -14.00, -7.50, -3.20, 3.00, 11.20, 10.90, 10.80, 4.60, -3.90, -5.30, -5.80, -16.70, -2.57, 10.97, -1.53, -1.66 1969, -15.80, -18.80, -9.80, -2.80, 2.00, 8.70, 13.30, 11.50, 6.20, 2.00, -4.40, -11.00, -13.47, -3.53, 11.17, 1.27, -1.57 1970, -11.80, -18.50, -5.00, -4.30, 3.70, 13.70, 15.80, 13.60, 7.70, 1.80, -6.20, -8.80, -13.77, -1.87, 14.37, 1.10, 0.14 1971, -11.80, -15.30, -11.60, -4.40, 2.90, 9.20, 13.40, 12.00, 5.60, -1.00, -9.70, -10.80, -11.97, -4.37, 11.53, -1.70, -1.79 1972, -11.90, -11.60, -6.90, -1.50, 3.60, 13.10, 18.10, 14.50, 6.60, 1.30, -7.10, -2.40, -11.43, -1.60, 15.23, 0.27, 1.32 1973, -10.00, -11.80, -7.20, -0.70, 5.10, 12.90, 17.70, 11.40, 4.00, -2.30, -9.00, -14.10, -8.07, -0.93, 14.00, -2.43, -0.33 1974, -9.80, -8.10, -4.30, -0.70, 3.20, 13.20, 16.80, 13.40, 9.60, 1.60, -5.30, -2.30, -10.67, -0.60, 14.47, 1.97, 2.27 1975, -10.00, -8.90, -2.60, -0.80, 6.00, 10.00, 13.00, 10.50, 8.10, 0.30, -3.30, -9.90, -7.07, 0.87, 11.17, 1.70, 1.03 1976, -15.90, -12.40, -9.80, -1.00, 5.30, 9.00, 13.60, 12.30, 4.40, -2.20, -6.50, -8.30, -12.73, -1.83, 11.63, -1.43, -0.96 1977, -12.20, -12.80, -7.80, -1.50, 4.60, 10.40, 14.70, 11.50, 5.70, -1.10, -3.00, -9.00, -11.10, -1.57, 12.20, 0.53, -0.04 1978, -13.90, -15.90, -7.20, -3.30, 4.30, 10.00, 12.70, 10.70, 6.40, -0.20, -7.20, -17.80, -12.93, -2.07, 11.13, -0.33, -1.78 1979, -16.80, -14.20, -7.00, -5.70, 5.50, 10.60, 15.10, 12.40, 7.80, -1.10, -4.60, -7.10, -16.27, -2.40, 12.70, 0.70, -0.42 1980, -13.50, -16.30, -10.40, -1.20, 4.20, 13.80, 14.20, 11.20, 7.20, 0.10, -9.80, -13.00, -12.30, -2.47, 13.07, -0.83, -1.12 1981, -10.10, -17.00, -11.60, -1.90, 4.40, 9.00, 14.10, 12.00, 6.70, 2.60, -4.40, -14.20, -13.37, -3.03, 11.70, 1.63, -0.87 1982, -18.30, -8.10, -5.60, -0.30, 4.40, 6.70, 14.80, 10.80, 6.90, 0.30, -2.50, -6.90, -13.53, -0.50, 10.77, 1.57, 0.18 1983, -10.00, -12.60, -7.20, 0.80, 5.00, 10.30, 15.30, 10.70, 7.90, 1.50, -10.50, -13.30, -9.83, -0.47, 12.10, -0.37, -0.17 1984, -11.60, -7.60, -8.40, -0.40, 8.70, 12.30, 13.30, 11.00, 6.00, 0.50, -7.40, -6.30, -10.83, -0.03, 12.20, -0.30, 0.84 1985, -23.20, -20.60, -5.60, -3.50, 2.40, 11.20, 14.60, 13.00, 8.00, 1.70, -4.50, -17.90, -16.70, -2.23, 12.93, 1.73, -2.03 1986, -15.80, -14.00, -2.80, -1.70, 3.90, 13.10, 13.80, 10.40, 4.70, 2.30, -1.40, -16.30, -15.90, -0.20, 12.43, 1.87, -0.32 1987, -17.60, -15.30, -9.40, -2.20, 4.60, 10.50, 12.40, 9.50, 7.00, 6.10, -7.60, -13.90, -16.40, -2.33, 10.80, 1.83, -1.33 1988, -12.90, -11.00, -8.20, -3.00, 5.20, 12.40, 16.60, 12.80, 7.90, 1.50, -9.60, -13.90, -12.60, -2.00, 13.93, -0.07, -0.18 1989, -9.30, -8.30, -1.20, 1.10, 7.00, 13.70, 14.30, 12.70, 7.50, -0.30, -4.00, -10.80, -10.50, 2.30, 13.57, 1.07, 1.87 1990, -15.90, -2.20, -4.90, 0.30, 4.60, 9.90, 14.10, 12.40, 5.70, 1.40, -8.80, -6.40, -9.63, 0.00, 12.13, -0.57, 0.85 1991, -12.30, -11.70, -10.00, 0.10, 3.50, 10.80, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -10.13, -2.13, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1992, -10.00, -6.20, -2.30, -5.00, 6.90, 11.80, 12.00, 10.30, 9.20, -5.70, -8.30, -4.00, -99.99, -0.13, 11.37, -1.60, 0.72 1993, -8.60, -8.80, -6.10, -2.60, 5.30, 9.40, 14.50, 12.10, 3.30, -1.60, -6.40, -10.40, -7.13, -1.13, 12.00, -1.57, 0.01 1994, -13.00, -12.80, -6.20, 1.20, 3.10, 11.50, 14.20, 12.20, 6.10, 0.60, -6.30, -5.60, -12.07, -0.63, 12.63, 0.13, 0.42 1995, -7.70, -7.90, -3.00, -0.30, 4.80, 12.50, 12.70, 11.40, 6.50, 1.20, -9.20, -14.70, -7.07, 0.50, 12.20, -0.50, 0.53 1996, -9.00, -12.40, -6.40, -1.90, 2.70, 9.10, 12.30, 13.50, 5.70, 2.30, -2.50, -9.40, -12.03, -1.87, 11.63, 1.83, 0.33 1997, -13.40, -11.30, -5.30, -3.80, 3.50, 11.80, 14.60, 13.60, 8.30, 0.00, -5.80, -9.20, -11.37, -1.87, 13.33, 0.83, 0.25 1998, -12.00, -21.30, -9.70, -4.00, 3.80, 9.80, 16.30, 11.10, 7.00, 1.20, -8.10, -10.70, -14.17, -3.30, 12.40, 0.03, -1.38 1999, -16.50, -13.30, -7.00, 0.00, 1.50, 13.30, 14.70, 10.70, 8.20, 3.40, -4.20, -10.30, -13.50, -1.83, 12.90, 2.47, 0.04 2000, -10.80, -10.00, -4.70, 0.50, 5.40, 12.20, 16.00, 12.80, 7.40, 5.20, -1.70, -8.00, -10.37, 0.40, 13.67, 3.63, 2.02 2001, -5.80, -13.10, -10.90, -0.50, 4.30, 13.10, 15.50, 11.60, 7.70, 0.70, -7.30, -11.80, -8.97, -2.37, 13.40, 0.37, 0.29 2002, -13.10, -10.10, -6.50, -0.30, 5.10, 12.50, 15.70, 11.50, 6.20, -1.10, -10.90, -13.60, -11.67, -0.57, 13.23, -1.93, -0.38 2003, -17.70, -6.60, -3.30, -1.10, 6.70, 9.10, 17.10, 13.30, 7.70, 1.80, -2.50, -9.50, -12.63, 0.77, 13.17, 2.33, 1.25 2004, -10.90, -12.40, -5.40, -1.40, 4.70, 10.70, 16.90, 12.50, 7.80, 1.20, -6.20, -6.70, -10.93, -0.70, 13.37, 0.93, 0.90 2005, -6.90, -10.10, -9.30, -0.20, 5.10, 12.40, 15.80, 14.50, 8.30, 3.70, 0.80, -7.90, -7.90, -1.47, 14.23, 4.27, 2.18 2006, -10.00, -13.60, -9.90, 0.70, 5.90, 13.90, 13.50, 12.90, 7.50, 0.10, -5.20, -4.80, -10.50, -1.10, 13.43, 0.80, 0.92 2007, -10.40, -18.30, -1.50, 0.50, 5.50, 11.00, 14.40, 14.20, 7.20, 4.70, -3.80, -2.40, -11.17, 1.50, 13.20, 2.70, 1.76 2008, -9.00, -7.60, -7.10, -1.20, 3.60, 11.20, 13.70, 10.50, 6.00, 2.90, -3.30, -3.00, -6.33, -1.57, 11.80, 1.87, 1.39 2009, -10.00, -11.20, -6.90, -1.70, 6.60, 10.70, 13.50, 13.40, 9.40, -0.70, -1.50, -9.10, -8.07, -0.67, 12.53, 2.40, 1.04 2010, -15.70, -14.30, -8.70, 1.30, 7.60, 10.70, 16.30, 12.00, 8.20, 3.20, -7.00, -12.80, -13.03, 0.07, 13.00, 1.47, 0.07 2011, -12.90, -17.20, -5.20, 2.10, 6.40, 14.00, 16.30, 12.00, 9.00, 4.00, -1.80, -2.50, -14.30, 1.10, 14.10, 3.73, 2.02 2012, -11.40, -15.20, -5.00, -1.00, 6.40, 11.20, 14.00, 11.80, 8.10, 1.30, -2.50, -14.40, -9.70, 0.13, 12.33, 2.30, 0.28 2013, -9.60, -7.90, -12.60, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -10.63, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99