CRUTEM4 221270 : LOVOZERO temperature Lat: 68.00 (N) Lon: 35.00 (E) Elevation (m): 162.00 Start and End Years, and First Year Used (earlier years not considered reliable) 1899 2012 1899 Please cite: Osborn & Jones (2014) Earth System Science Data (doi:10.5194/essd-6-61-2014) Jones et al. (2012) J. Geophys. Res. (doi:10.1029/2011JD017139) Missing code: -99.99 Each seasonal mean requires all 3 months to have data Each annual mean requires all 12 months to have data Year, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, DJF, MAM, JJA, SON, Annual 1899, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -4.80, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -4.90, -12.80, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1900, -13.90, -16.30, -9.50, -5.50, 1.60, 5.60, 9.10, 10.50, 3.30, -0.80, -4.20, -13.40, -14.33, -4.47, 8.40, -0.57, -2.79 1901, -7.00, -17.20, -9.20, -1.80, 1.40, 10.60, 12.30, 9.40, 6.90, 2.70, -9.60, -19.00, -12.53, -3.20, 10.77, 0.00, -1.71 1902, -17.40, -16.40, -14.80, -6.90, -1.70, 3.40, 10.80, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -8.60, -8.50, -17.60, -7.80, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1903, -12.70, -9.40, -4.90, -2.60, 2.00, 8.90, 9.30, 10.40, 4.60, -4.90, -6.50, -7.80, -10.20, -1.83, 9.53, -2.27, -1.13 1904, -8.20, -18.30, -9.40, -1.10, 2.00, 8.90, 9.50, 9.80, 5.90, 1.20, -11.20, -15.70, -11.43, -2.83, 9.40, -1.37, -2.22 1905, -11.60, -12.50, -9.40, -2.20, 4.70, 9.20, 12.40, 10.10, 4.70, -3.20, -8.50, -10.10, -13.27, -2.30, 10.57, -2.33, -1.37 1906, -9.40, -13.00, -12.50, -1.20, 4.00, 8.70, 13.40, 7.60, 4.30, -0.60, -9.40, -9.70, -10.83, -3.23, 9.90, -1.90, -1.48 1907, -22.00, -11.00, -4.30, -1.20, -0.30, 12.00, 12.30, 9.40, 4.40, 0.40, -4.60, -16.40, -14.23, -1.93, 11.23, 0.07, -1.77 1908, -16.10, -13.80, -8.00, -1.70, 1.50, 8.60, 11.10, 9.80, 4.80, -0.30, -10.20, -8.40, -15.43, -2.73, 9.83, -1.90, -1.89 1909, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1910, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1911, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1912, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1913, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1914, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1915, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1916, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1917, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1918, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1919, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1920, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1921, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1922, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1923, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1924, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -5.60, 1.90, 5.10, 13.50, 13.40, 6.80, 1.90, -5.00, -7.00, -99.99, -99.99, 10.67, 1.23, -99.99 1925, -7.50, -10.10, -13.80, -2.20, 2.60, 7.30, 16.00, 11.20, 6.00, -4.00, -12.90, -13.10, -8.20, -4.47, 11.50, -3.63, -1.71 1926, -14.30, -13.20, -6.10, -4.70, 0.60, 9.10, 9.70, 9.40, 6.00, -3.30, -5.30, -13.00, -13.53, -3.40, 9.40, -0.87, -2.09 1927, -16.40, -7.70, -9.60, -4.90, 0.10, 9.30, 15.00, 11.40, 4.20, -4.60, -9.90, -10.30, -12.37, -4.80, 11.90, -3.43, -1.95 1928, -11.10, -9.00, -6.20, -3.10, 1.50, 7.00, 11.70, 10.80, 4.30, -4.40, -9.40, -9.60, -10.13, -2.60, 9.83, -3.17, -1.46 1929, -16.00, -16.90, -11.40, -9.90, 2.60, 7.20, 9.80, 10.90, 5.80, 1.30, -2.80, -6.80, -14.17, -6.23, 9.30, 1.43, -2.18 1930, -6.50, -11.60, -10.70, -2.40, 2.60, 8.20, 12.90, 11.90, 3.10, -0.40, -4.50, -12.30, -8.30, -3.50, 11.00, -0.60, -0.81 1931, -16.10, -12.70, -10.50, -3.30, 4.40, 5.90, 15.60, 12.30, 3.30, -1.00, -4.70, -5.70, -13.70, -3.13, 11.27, -0.80, -1.04 1932, -8.20, -12.40, -11.10, -2.00, 0.40, 6.20, 13.70, 12.20, 6.50, -1.50, -4.90, -4.70, -8.77, -4.23, 10.70, 0.03, -0.48 1933, -11.70, -17.00, -12.90, -5.70, 0.00, 9.80, 14.60, 10.20, 5.30, -0.70, -5.50, -11.00, -11.13, -6.20, 11.53, -0.30, -2.05 1934, -6.60, -13.10, -10.90, -4.80, 6.10, 8.60, 14.90, 11.00, 8.00, 0.60, -4.20, -7.10, -10.23, -3.20, 11.50, 1.47, 0.21 1935, -11.10, -11.80, -7.90, -4.90, -0.20, 8.20, 11.90, 9.70, 4.20, -0.10, -2.50, -9.50, -10.00, -4.33, 9.93, 0.53, -1.17 1936, -16.60, -21.00, -9.90, -2.90, 4.70, 13.60, 13.30, 13.20, 5.90, -1.20, -2.60, -4.40, -15.70, -2.70, 13.37, 0.70, -0.66 1937, -10.60, -13.60, -9.50, 0.20, 4.50, 12.80, 13.00, 14.70, 5.70, 0.90, -4.20, -12.20, -9.53, -1.60, 13.50, 0.80, 0.14 1938, -12.00, -6.90, -5.80, -1.70, 3.60, 9.20, 17.00, 12.10, 8.20, 0.80, -3.10, -7.00, -10.37, -1.30, 12.77, 1.97, 1.20 1939, -12.60, -11.60, -10.00, -4.40, 1.10, 9.60, 12.20, 11.90, 3.10, -1.30, -1.70, -12.70, -10.40, -4.43, 11.23, 0.03, -1.37 1940, -19.40, -16.50, -16.00, -4.20, 4.60, 10.10, 12.40, 12.80, 7.60, 0.50, -6.70, -10.70, -16.20, -5.20, 11.77, 0.47, -2.12 1941, -16.20, -15.30, -17.00, -7.10, 0.20, 6.20, 16.40, 11.20, 4.20, -3.80, -6.80, -17.20, -14.07, -7.97, 11.27, -2.13, -3.77 1942, -15.20, -15.00, -14.30, -4.00, 1.30, 8.60, 12.00, 10.00, 5.70, -1.20, -6.90, -12.10, -15.80, -5.67, 10.20, -0.80, -2.59 1943, -14.90, -7.20, -5.50, -2.10, 3.80, 10.70, 15.50, 10.90, 6.20, -1.10, -2.00, -7.80, -11.40, -1.27, 12.37, 1.03, 0.54 1944, -10.40, -11.70, -8.20, -5.20, 1.00, 6.90, 10.90, 10.20, 6.60, 2.50, -2.20, -5.80, -9.97, -4.13, 9.33, 2.30, -0.45 1945, -14.60, -15.00, -11.80, -4.10, 0.80, 6.80, 12.40, 12.80, 5.20, -3.50, -7.00, -17.40, -11.80, -5.03, 10.67, -1.77, -2.95 1946, -9.50, -18.20, -12.60, -3.40, 1.70, 9.80, 13.90, 10.40, 7.00, -2.40, -6.40, -5.10, -15.03, -4.77, 11.37, -0.60, -1.23 1947, -14.30, -18.60, -14.20, -3.20, 1.80, 12.00, 12.00, 11.00, 7.60, 0.70, -4.40, -10.60, -12.67, -5.20, 11.67, 1.30, -1.68 1948, -17.40, -11.40, -8.60, -1.00, 5.30, 10.40, 11.10, 8.80, 6.40, 1.00, -3.60, -7.10, -13.13, -1.43, 10.10, 1.27, -0.51 1949, -9.00, -7.50, -11.60, -1.80, 3.00, 5.80, 10.30, 10.00, 7.40, -0.60, -4.30, -8.60, -7.87, -3.47, 8.70, 0.83, -0.57 1950, -13.60, -13.80, -8.00, 0.10, 3.00, 10.00, 9.10, 12.00, 6.30, 3.20, -7.00, -7.50, -12.00, -1.63, 10.37, 0.83, -0.52 1951, -15.50, -14.40, -9.10, -0.20, 0.60, 7.40, 10.90, 14.40, 5.50, 2.50, -6.70, -10.50, -12.47, -2.90, 10.90, 0.43, -1.26 1952, -9.20, -9.50, -14.90, -3.20, 1.50, 10.90, 13.80, 8.60, 5.40, -2.70, -7.80, -13.70, -9.73, -5.53, 11.10, -1.70, -1.73 1953, -12.00, -17.50, -7.20, 0.20, 2.50, 13.30, 11.70, 12.20, 3.60, 0.70, -3.60, -6.90, -14.40, -1.50, 12.40, 0.23, -0.25 1954, -10.20, -16.10, -6.60, -2.40, 4.60, 9.50, 16.10, 10.60, 6.50, -1.50, -9.10, -4.50, -11.07, -1.47, 12.07, -1.37, -0.26 1955, -11.40, -18.90, -16.30, -5.50, 0.80, 6.40, 11.70, 10.80, 6.20, -0.20, -10.10, -20.80, -11.60, -7.00, 9.63, -1.37, -3.94 1956, -14.10, -17.90, -7.50, -9.00, 3.80, 12.00, 9.30, 8.30, 3.70, -2.10, -10.70, -8.10, -17.60, -4.23, 9.87, -3.03, -2.69 1957, -10.80, -10.90, -13.10, -3.80, 2.60, 8.10, 16.00, 12.20, 5.80, 0.10, -3.70, -10.00, -9.93, -4.77, 12.10, 0.73, -0.63 1958, -17.10, -12.20, -12.30, -5.70, -0.40, 8.70, 11.00, 11.40, 5.40, 0.50, -2.80, -17.60, -13.10, -6.13, 10.37, 1.03, -2.59 1959, -13.40, -5.90, -2.90, -6.00, 4.30, 11.20, 13.20, 12.90, 4.00, -1.50, -3.60, -12.00, -12.30, -1.53, 12.43, -0.37, 0.03 1960, -12.80, -15.60, -6.40, 0.40, 6.30, 9.70, 20.20, 12.70, 5.70, -4.60, -10.80, -9.90, -13.47, 0.10, 14.20, -3.23, -0.43 1961, -11.40, -10.70, -6.50, -5.90, 0.80, 12.30, 15.30, 11.20, 5.50, 4.70, -5.20, -14.80, -10.67, -3.87, 12.93, 1.67, -0.39 1962, -13.70, -11.90, -14.80, -0.70, 3.50, 8.10, 9.80, 8.80, 5.30, -0.20, -2.00, -10.60, -13.47, -4.00, 8.90, 1.03, -1.53 1963, -12.80, -16.40, -16.90, -2.80, 8.60, 6.60, 12.10, 10.30, 8.10, 1.70, -7.00, -11.70, -13.27, -3.70, 9.67, 0.93, -1.68 1964, -8.10, -16.10, -11.20, -5.20, 2.60, 9.70, 14.80, 11.30, 4.80, 1.50, -8.80, -10.60, -11.97, -4.60, 11.93, -0.83, -1.28 1965, -13.20, -16.70, -10.70, -2.40, 0.30, 9.60, 10.90, 10.10, 5.80, -0.90, -9.60, -12.30, -13.50, -4.27, 10.20, -1.57, -2.43 1966, -15.90, -23.40, -19.00, -7.40, 2.40, 10.00, 13.30, 9.60, 3.20, -4.20, -3.80, -11.00, -17.20, -8.00, 10.97, -1.60, -3.85 1967, -14.50, -10.30, -3.50, -0.20, 2.90, 9.50, 13.50, 14.00, 7.60, 0.60, -1.60, -17.10, -11.93, -0.27, 12.33, 2.20, 0.07 1968, -22.70, -13.60, -8.80, -5.50, 0.70, 9.50, 8.00, 9.90, 3.10, -4.50, -6.80, -6.80, -17.80, -4.53, 9.13, -2.73, -3.12 1969, -17.30, -18.20, -10.50, -4.70, -0.70, 5.30, 12.00, 9.60, 5.00, 0.70, -6.90, -14.80, -14.10, -5.30, 8.97, -0.40, -3.38 1970, -10.90, -20.10, -7.70, -7.80, 2.20, 11.30, 15.60, 12.80, 6.80, 0.50, -9.00, -8.80, -15.27, -4.43, 13.23, -0.57, -1.26 1971, -14.60, -17.30, -13.50, -6.00, 1.20, 6.80, 11.60, 10.70, 4.80, -2.00, -10.70, -11.50, -13.57, -6.10, 9.70, -2.63, -3.38 1972, -12.30, -10.30, -8.30, -3.70, 1.50, 12.40, 17.20, 13.70, 5.60, -99.99, -99.99, -4.60, -11.37, -3.50, 14.43, -99.99, -99.99 1973, -10.20, -12.80, -7.50, -1.90, 3.60, 11.90, 15.50, 10.40, 2.90, -3.70, -9.80, -15.70, -9.20, -1.93, 12.60, -3.53, -1.44 1974, -11.70, -9.60, -5.70, -2.30, 0.90, 12.20, 17.00, 11.80, 9.10, 0.00, -8.60, -3.60, -12.33, -2.37, 13.67, 0.17, 0.79 1975, -13.00, -10.70, -3.70, -1.90, 4.40, 8.50, 12.20, 8.50, 7.80, -1.20, -4.70, -9.40, -9.10, -0.40, 9.73, 0.63, -0.27 1976, -17.00, -12.90, -10.90, -2.80, 2.90, 6.20, 12.60, 10.60, 3.50, -3.50, -7.30, -9.50, -13.10, -3.60, 9.80, -2.43, -2.34 1977, -14.80, -15.70, -9.60, -2.80, 3.20, 8.90, 14.00, 9.40, 4.40, -2.50, -4.80, -11.30, -13.33, -3.07, 10.77, -0.97, -1.80 1978, -15.50, -16.20, -11.10, -6.10, 2.30, 7.70, 10.10, 9.10, 5.00, -1.20, -8.70, -16.90, -14.33, -4.97, 8.97, -1.63, -3.46 1979, -16.80, -15.70, -9.80, -7.20, 4.00, 8.60, 12.40, 10.80, 6.90, -3.20, -7.80, -7.90, -16.47, -4.33, 10.60, -1.37, -2.14 1980, -15.40, -15.40, -12.60, -3.80, 1.80, 11.10, 11.20, 8.80, 6.20, -0.60, -10.90, -12.80, -12.90, -4.87, 10.37, -1.77, -2.70 1981, -11.90, -18.50, -12.80, -4.90, 2.60, 7.90, 12.70, 10.40, 5.40, 0.80, -6.30, -15.00, -14.40, -5.03, 10.33, -0.03, -2.47 1982, -16.30, -8.60, -8.40, -1.70, 2.90, 4.80, 14.10, 9.30, 5.70, -0.90, -4.20, -9.50, -13.30, -2.40, 9.40, 0.20, -1.07 1983, -10.70, -12.00, -8.00, -1.00, 3.00, 9.10, 13.00, 9.10, 7.50, 0.60, -9.40, -13.40, -10.73, -2.00, 10.40, -0.43, -1.02 1984, -13.30, -8.30, -9.90, -2.60, 7.50, 10.90, 12.20, 9.60, 5.00, -1.30, -9.00, -7.10, -11.67, -1.67, 10.90, -1.77, -0.52 1985, -24.90, -22.80, -7.20, -5.20, 0.20, 9.40, 12.30, 11.00, 6.90, 0.40, -5.00, -20.10, -18.27, -4.07, 10.90, 0.77, -3.75 1986, -17.00, -14.90, -4.80, -2.90, 1.90, 11.60, 12.10, 8.90, 2.90, 1.30, -3.10, -18.30, -17.33, -1.93, 10.87, 0.37, -1.86 1987, -16.80, -17.20, -10.70, -5.10, 3.20, 8.80, 10.60, 8.00, 5.90, 4.50, -9.70, -12.90, -17.43, -4.20, 9.13, 0.23, -2.62 1988, -13.70, -13.50, -11.40, -5.00, 3.40, 10.50, 15.10, 11.00, 6.80, 0.30, -9.60, -13.30, -13.37, -4.33, 12.20, -0.83, -1.62 1989, -9.20, -9.20, -3.40, 1.00, 6.10, 13.70, 13.20, 11.30, 6.70, -1.40, -5.30, -12.70, -10.57, 1.23, 12.73, -0.00, 0.90 1990, -17.00, -3.70, -5.60, 0.00, 2.40, 8.40, 12.50, 10.80, 4.60, -1.10, -8.50, -6.70, -11.13, -1.07, 10.57, -1.67, -0.33 1991, -13.40, -10.30, -12.30, -1.10, 2.20, 10.20, 11.60, 10.70, 4.40, 1.00, -4.70, -9.60, -10.13, -3.73, 10.83, 0.23, -0.94 1992, -9.20, -7.50, -4.30, -8.50, 6.00, 10.30, 11.20, 8.90, 8.30, -5.70, -11.90, -5.10, -8.77, -2.27, 10.13, -3.10, -0.62 1993, -10.10, -9.40, -7.70, -4.70, 3.50, 8.00, 13.70, 10.20, 2.20, -2.20, -11.60, -11.30, -8.20, -2.97, 10.63, -3.87, -1.62 1994, -15.40, -12.70, -7.00, 0.50, 1.70, 9.30, 12.20, 10.50, 5.10, -0.30, -7.40, -7.40, -13.13, -1.60, 10.67, -0.87, -0.91 1995, -8.10, -10.30, -5.50, -2.00, 3.50, 10.90, 11.10, 9.60, 6.20, -0.80, -10.80, -13.80, -8.60, -1.33, 10.53, -1.80, -0.83 1996, -8.70, -12.90, -7.70, -3.80, 1.20, 7.10, 11.20, 12.00, 4.60, 1.50, -3.90, -10.40, -11.80, -3.43, 10.10, 0.73, -0.82 1997, -12.90, -13.00, -7.30, -5.60, 2.30, 9.40, 12.20, 12.80, 7.50, -1.70, -7.90, -11.90, -12.10, -3.53, 11.47, -0.70, -1.34 1998, -13.80, -23.00, -10.40, -5.20, 2.40, 6.80, 14.10, 9.00, 4.60, 0.10, -14.10, -14.40, -16.23, -4.40, 9.97, -3.13, -3.66 1999, -18.80, -15.20, -8.50, -1.50, -0.80, 12.70, 13.40, 9.50, 7.30, 2.60, -6.10, -10.80, -16.13, -3.60, 11.87, 1.27, -1.35 2000, -11.20, -12.60, -6.00, -0.60, 4.40, 10.80, 14.90, 11.10, 6.40, 3.40, -4.30, -11.10, -11.53, -0.73, 12.27, 1.83, 0.43 2001, -7.70, -15.50, -13.70, -1.20, 2.20, 11.60, 14.50, 10.50, 7.20, -2.00, -8.00, -11.60, -11.43, -4.23, 12.20, -0.93, -1.14 2002, -12.10, -11.60, -10.00, -1.50, 3.50, 10.10, 14.90, 9.40, 4.50, -2.60, -14.10, -13.50, -11.77, -2.67, 11.47, -4.07, -1.92 2003, -17.60, -7.60, -3.90, -1.70, 5.30, 6.60, 16.30, 11.80, 6.90, 1.00, -3.50, -9.40, -12.90, -0.10, 11.57, 1.47, 0.35 2004, -14.00, -15.20, -6.70, -1.30, 4.20, 9.20, 16.90, 11.60, 6.90, -0.30, -8.30, -7.30, -12.87, -1.27, 12.57, -0.57, -0.36 2005, -8.60, -12.70, -12.10, -2.10, 4.10, 11.50, 14.20, 13.60, 7.20, 2.20, -2.10, -10.10, -9.53, -3.37, 13.10, 2.43, 0.43 2006, -11.80, -15.70, -12.70, -0.50, 4.60, 12.60, 12.00, 11.70, 5.90, -1.60, -8.10, -5.40, -12.53, -2.87, 12.10, -1.27, -0.75 2007, -11.00, -21.20, -2.50, -0.50, 4.00, 8.60, 12.60, 13.50, 6.70, 3.50, -4.80, -3.20, -12.53, 0.33, 11.57, 1.80, 0.47 2008, -8.60, -8.40, -10.10, -3.70, 2.00, 10.20, 12.20, 9.00, 5.00, 1.50, -4.90, -4.70, -6.73, -3.93, 10.47, 0.53, -0.04