CRUTEM4 223490 : PJALICA temperature Lat: 66.20 (N) Lon: 39.50 (E) Elevation (m): 9.00 Start and End Years, and First Year Used (earlier years not considered reliable) 1916 2008 1916 Please cite: Osborn & Jones (2014) Earth System Science Data (doi:10.5194/essd-6-61-2014) Jones et al. (2012) J. Geophys. Res. (doi:10.1029/2011JD017139) Missing code: -99.99 Each seasonal mean requires all 3 months to have data Each annual mean requires all 12 months to have data Year, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, DJF, MAM, JJA, SON, Annual 1916, -10.70, -7.50, -10.40, -4.90, -1.40, 6.50, 10.90, 7.70, 4.20, -0.90, -0.60, -5.90, -99.99, -5.57, 8.37, 0.90, -1.08 1917, -12.20, -18.10, -13.90, -4.40, -0.80, 6.40, 9.50, 8.60, 6.40, 3.40, -4.10, -6.60, -12.07, -6.37, 8.17, 1.90, -2.15 1918, -16.80, -11.40, -9.30, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, 8.30, 5.30, 5.60, 2.60, -1.30, -5.20, -11.60, -99.99, -99.99, 2.30, -99.99 1919, -10.70, -16.00, -12.30, -4.40, -0.30, 7.30, 9.40, 10.40, 7.40, 0.90, -6.20, -9.00, -10.63, -5.67, 9.03, 0.70, -1.96 1920, -11.50, -7.80, -4.40, -0.60, 4.70, 8.90, 10.50, 11.20, 9.00, -0.60, -1.30, -3.70, -9.43, -0.10, 10.20, 2.37, 1.20 1921, -9.00, -9.50, -5.20, 0.90, 4.80, 10.30, 9.40, 10.00, 6.40, 0.20, -4.80, -8.00, -7.40, 0.17, 9.90, 0.60, 0.46 1922, -9.10, -10.90, -9.40, -3.30, 2.30, 9.80, 12.10, 10.30, 8.10, 0.80, -2.60, -7.80, -9.33, -3.47, 10.73, 2.10, 0.02 1923, -5.70, -11.60, -6.60, -5.60, -1.30, 6.40, 9.00, 7.70, 6.80, 4.10, -2.50, -5.10, -8.37, -4.50, 7.70, 2.80, -0.37 1924, -10.40, -9.80, -8.30, -4.80, 1.60, 4.90, 8.40, 9.90, 7.40, 3.60, -2.00, -4.20, -8.43, -3.83, 7.73, 3.00, -0.31 1925, -5.80, -7.90, -11.50, -3.00, 1.00, 5.20, 10.00, 9.50, 6.30, -0.30, -6.20, -8.80, -5.97, -4.50, 8.23, -0.07, -0.96 1926, -9.80, -11.20, -6.20, -4.70, -0.20, 7.50, 7.30, 8.40, 6.50, -0.50, -2.80, -8.30, -9.93, -3.70, 7.73, 1.07, -1.17 1927, -14.60, -7.70, -9.10, -3.70, 0.90, 7.00, 9.50, 9.90, 5.60, -0.20, -5.50, -8.10, -10.20, -3.97, 8.80, -0.03, -1.33 1928, -8.30, -8.90, -7.90, -4.80, 1.30, 5.20, 9.40, 9.40, 5.50, -0.90, -5.30, -5.10, -8.43, -3.80, 8.00, -0.23, -0.87 1929, -12.00, -15.40, -11.40, -8.80, 0.50, 5.20, 8.50, 9.60, 6.20, 3.80, 0.10, -4.10, -10.83, -6.57, 7.77, 3.37, -1.48 1930, -4.20, -10.80, -9.80, -4.40, 1.00, 5.20, 8.90, 11.90, 4.50, 1.40, -2.10, -6.90, -6.37, -4.40, 8.67, 1.27, -0.44 1931, -11.50, -9.20, -8.80, -2.40, 2.40, 5.90, 11.20, 12.30, 6.20, 2.10, -1.00, -4.90, -9.20, -2.93, 9.80, 2.43, 0.19 1932, -6.00, -12.60, -10.70, -1.20, 1.60, 5.60, 9.90, 11.60, 7.60, 2.70, -1.80, -3.10, -7.83, -3.43, 9.03, 2.83, 0.30 1933, -9.30, -11.70, -10.90, -4.30, -0.80, 5.60, 10.90, 8.70, 5.70, 2.40, -4.10, -9.40, -8.03, -5.33, 8.40, 1.33, -1.43 1934, -5.00, -10.40, -9.50, -4.30, 3.90, 6.70, 11.30, 9.10, 6.90, 2.80, -0.60, -3.90, -8.27, -3.30, 9.03, 3.03, 0.58 1935, -8.10, -7.70, -6.80, -4.00, 0.00, 7.10, 9.70, 8.70, 5.40, 1.90, -0.40, -3.80, -6.57, -3.60, 8.50, 2.30, 0.17 1936, -10.40, -16.00, -8.00, -2.60, 2.40, 10.20, 11.10, 11.30, 6.50, 1.10, 0.40, -1.60, -10.07, -2.73, 10.87, 2.67, 0.37 1937, -4.50, -8.30, -8.00, -1.60, 3.10, 8.20, 11.20, 11.40, 6.90, 3.10, -0.60, -7.80, -4.80, -2.17, 10.27, 3.13, 1.09 1938, -8.40, -7.20, -5.20, -1.50, 2.80, 7.40, 12.70, 11.00, 9.00, 2.50, -0.20, -3.00, -7.80, -1.30, 10.37, 3.77, 1.66 1939, -8.50, -8.90, -7.00, -3.70, 0.90, 6.40, 8.90, 9.80, 3.90, 0.50, 0.40, -7.90, -6.80, -3.27, 8.37, 1.60, -0.43 1940, -16.40, -13.90, -13.10, -4.50, 0.80, 6.10, 10.80, 11.40, 8.80, 0.90, -3.50, -8.60, -12.73, -5.60, 9.43, 2.07, -1.77 1941, -14.50, -11.40, -15.60, -6.80, -1.10, 4.00, 8.80, 9.70, 4.60, -0.90, -4.10, -13.60, -11.50, -7.83, 7.50, -0.13, -3.41 1942, -11.50, -12.10, -13.90, -4.10, 0.60, 6.40, 8.50, 8.90, 6.30, 1.20, -4.10, -5.90, -12.40, -5.80, 7.93, 1.13, -1.64 1943, -11.50, -5.10, -5.00, -1.10, 3.20, 8.20, 12.90, 10.30, 6.90, 2.10, 0.50, -3.60, -7.50, -0.97, 10.47, 3.17, 1.48 1944, -5.40, -6.90, -6.90, -4.10, 1.60, 4.90, 8.80, 8.90, 7.30, 4.30, -0.40, -3.70, -5.30, -3.13, 7.53, 3.73, 0.70 1945, -7.80, -9.50, -9.40, -3.30, 0.30, 6.10, 8.50, 10.50, 6.20, -1.70, -4.30, -11.30, -7.00, -4.13, 8.37, 0.07, -1.31 1946, -8.70, -15.10, -10.80, -3.50, 0.80, 6.00, 10.10, 9.90, 8.00, -0.70, -4.20, -2.10, -11.70, -4.50, 8.67, 1.03, -0.86 1947, -9.40, -17.20, -12.80, -2.80, 1.20, 8.00, 8.40, 9.30, 7.30, 2.40, -2.20, -6.90, -9.57, -4.80, 8.57, 2.50, -1.23 1948, -11.10, -10.10, -8.40, -2.20, 3.30, 8.90, 8.70, 9.10, 7.30, 2.90, -0.70, -4.70, -9.37, -2.43, 8.90, 3.17, 0.25 1949, -5.30, -8.10, -8.70, -1.60, 2.00, 6.10, 7.70, 9.10, 7.20, 0.60, -1.40, -5.10, -6.03, -2.77, 7.63, 2.13, 0.21 1950, -11.10, -8.40, -6.40, -0.20, 2.90, 6.90, 7.70, 9.40, 7.20, 4.40, -1.30, -4.50, -8.20, -1.23, 8.00, 3.43, 0.55 1951, -8.10, -10.00, -8.40, -0.50, 0.70, 6.70, 10.00, 11.50, 7.50, 3.60, -4.50, -5.00, -7.53, -2.73, 9.40, 2.20, 0.29 1952, -5.30, -6.30, -11.60, -3.70, 0.50, 7.50, 10.80, 8.90, 6.30, -1.00, -2.10, -7.60, -5.53, -4.93, 9.07, 1.07, -0.30 1953, -10.00, -17.40, -6.50, -0.60, 1.60, 9.40, 9.40, 11.50, 4.80, 1.90, -0.40, -2.10, -11.67, -1.83, 10.10, 2.10, 0.13 1954, -6.80, -10.40, -6.20, -2.30, 2.40, 7.40, 13.70, 11.10, 7.70, 1.90, -2.80, -1.40, -6.43, -2.03, 10.73, 2.27, 1.19 1955, -8.20, -13.00, -13.10, -3.90, 1.20, 5.80, 9.80, 8.70, 6.90, 2.10, -6.60, -14.20, -7.53, -5.27, 8.10, 0.80, -2.04 1956, -11.00, -15.00, -7.20, -8.00, 2.10, 8.40, 8.90, 9.20, 4.70, 0.50, -6.80, -5.00, -13.40, -4.37, 8.83, -0.53, -1.60 1957, -8.60, -7.40, -12.90, -4.00, 1.80, 6.30, 13.20, 11.70, 7.20, 2.70, -2.70, -7.70, -7.00, -5.03, 10.40, 2.40, -0.03 1958, -11.50, -11.40, -12.50, -6.20, -0.20, 5.80, 8.50, 9.40, 5.20, 2.10, -0.90, -12.10, -10.20, -6.30, 7.90, 2.13, -1.98 1959, -10.20, -5.30, -3.60, -6.20, 3.00, 9.00, 10.90, 11.60, 5.50, 0.00, -1.90, -7.10, -9.20, -2.27, 10.50, 1.20, 0.48 1960, -12.60, -14.00, -7.90, -1.60, 2.50, 6.50, 14.30, 10.20, 6.30, -2.00, -4.90, -4.80, -11.23, -2.33, 10.33, -0.20, -0.67 1961, -7.60, -7.20, -5.60, -5.40, 0.60, 8.30, 12.90, 10.80, 6.60, 6.10, -2.50, -7.40, -6.53, -3.47, 10.67, 3.40, 0.80 1962, -8.40, -8.00, -12.70, -0.50, 3.50, 6.90, 9.90, 8.80, 7.00, 1.40, 0.20, -8.60, -7.93, -3.23, 8.53, 2.87, -0.04 1963, -12.10, -13.70, -15.40, -3.20, 4.50, 5.60, 9.80, 10.20, 8.30, 2.90, -3.90, -8.50, -11.47, -4.70, 8.53, 2.43, -1.29 1964, -8.50, -11.70, -9.60, -5.20, 0.60, 7.20, 10.80, 10.70, 6.30, 3.20, -5.70, -5.90, -9.57, -4.73, 9.57, 1.27, -0.65 1965, -10.90, -14.40, -8.60, -4.10, -0.30, 6.70, 9.40, 9.70, 6.90, 1.30, -5.90, -5.70, -10.40, -4.33, 8.60, 0.77, -1.32 1966, -15.30, -21.70, -14.90, -6.60, 0.10, 4.50, 10.10, 9.10, 4.80, -1.20, -0.50, -9.40, -14.23, -7.13, 7.90, 1.03, -3.42 1967, -14.30, -8.70, -2.60, -0.70, 2.00, 7.10, 10.40, 13.40, 8.10, 3.80, 1.60, -11.30, -10.80, -0.43, 10.30, 4.50, 0.73 1968, -19.10, -9.70, -7.40, -5.20, 0.90, 7.70, 8.00, 9.20, 4.00, -1.40, -5.50, -6.00, -13.37, -3.90, 8.30, -0.97, -2.04 1969, -15.90, -16.00, -9.50, -4.80, -1.10, 3.10, 8.90, 7.80, 6.00, 2.10, -2.40, -5.80, -12.63, -5.13, 6.60, 1.90, -2.30 1970, -9.00, -15.90, -6.00, -5.00, 1.20, 7.10, 11.70, 10.80, 7.50, 2.70, -5.00, -5.90, -10.23, -3.27, 9.87, 1.73, -0.48 1971, -9.10, -14.50, -10.30, -5.40, -0.10, 4.60, 8.80, 9.30, 6.00, -0.40, -5.10, -7.70, -9.83, -5.27, 7.57, 0.17, -1.99 1972, -10.50, -9.40, -6.40, -3.10, 0.20, 7.10, 12.80, 11.10, 6.40, 2.60, -5.80, -2.20, -9.20, -3.10, 10.33, 1.07, 0.23 1973, -8.90, -11.20, -8.40, -2.00, 3.10, 7.80, 11.10, 9.70, 4.30, -1.50, -5.00, -8.90, -7.43, -2.43, 9.53, -0.73, -0.82 1974, -9.80, -8.50, -3.70, -3.20, 0.50, 9.20, 13.50, 11.20, 9.10, 2.40, -4.90, -1.10, -9.07, -2.13, 11.30, 2.20, 1.22 1975, -7.00, -9.00, -2.80, -1.00, 4.10, 7.70, 11.40, 9.10, 8.50, 0.70, -1.70, -5.50, -5.70, 0.10, 9.40, 2.50, 1.21 1976, -13.30, -10.00, -8.10, -2.30, 1.40, 5.70, 9.40, 10.10, 5.20, -1.40, -3.00, -4.40, -9.60, -3.00, 8.40, 0.27, -0.89 1977, -10.60, -13.20, -8.20, -3.00, 3.00, 8.00, 11.50, 9.60, 5.50, -1.00, -1.00, -6.10, -9.40, -2.73, 9.70, 1.17, -0.46 1978, -10.40, -14.60, -9.30, -6.10, 0.00, 5.60, 8.20, 8.10, 5.30, 0.80, -3.80, -14.50, -10.37, -5.13, 7.30, 0.77, -2.56 1979, -13.90, -15.80, -8.20, -8.00, 2.40, 5.10, 9.60, 8.30, 6.60, -0.70, -2.10, -5.00, -14.73, -4.60, 7.67, 1.27, -1.81 1980, -11.50, -10.50, -9.50, -4.20, 1.00, 8.10, 7.80, 7.60, 5.90, 1.40, -6.00, -8.40, -9.00, -4.23, 7.83, 0.43, -1.52 1981, -7.00, -12.80, -11.10, -5.20, 0.30, 5.80, 9.80, 10.00, 6.60, 3.70, -1.40, -7.20, -9.40, -5.33, 8.53, 2.97, -0.71 1982, -16.90, -7.80, -7.20, -2.10, 2.70, 4.60, 10.90, 8.40, 6.70, 0.20, -1.00, -4.30, -10.63, -2.20, 7.97, 1.97, -0.48 1983, -6.80, -10.40, -6.90, -1.20, 1.80, 7.30, 11.10, 8.90, 7.70, 2.70, -7.10, -7.90, -7.17, -2.10, 9.10, 1.10, -0.07 1984, -7.70, -6.00, -7.20, -3.10, 4.30, 8.30, 11.10, 8.90, 6.40, 0.60, -4.70, -5.60, -7.20, -2.00, 9.43, 0.77, 0.44 1985, -20.10, -19.20, -7.00, -5.30, 0.10, 7.80, 9.30, 9.60, 7.20, 1.90, -3.70, -12.80, -14.97, -4.07, 8.90, 1.80, -2.68 1986, -12.00, -13.50, -3.90, -2.20, 1.60, 7.90, 9.10, 8.70, 4.40, 2.70, 0.00, -10.90, -12.77, -1.50, 8.57, 2.37, -0.67 1987, -15.60, -14.20, -9.40, -6.20, 1.70, 6.20, 8.50, 7.90, 5.70, 5.00, -5.70, -10.80, -13.57, -4.63, 7.53, 1.67, -2.24 1988, -9.10, -9.60, -6.40, -5.50, 2.30, 8.40, 10.90, 10.90, 6.90, 1.70, -8.00, -8.90, -9.83, -3.20, 10.07, 0.20, -0.53 1989, -8.40, -7.40, -2.50, -1.00, 5.10, 11.00, 12.10, 11.30, 7.90, 1.30, -2.40, -8.30, -8.23, 0.53, 11.47, 2.27, 1.56 1990, -14.20, -3.10, -4.80, -2.70, 1.80, 6.30, 11.40, 9.70, 4.50, 0.80, -6.00, -4.40, -8.53, -1.90, 9.13, -0.23, -0.06 1991, -11.60, -7.30, -10.70, -2.30, 1.60, 8.10, 9.70, 9.10, 5.80, 3.40, -1.00, -6.60, -7.77, -3.80, 8.97, 2.73, -0.15 1992, -8.10, -6.10, -4.60, -6.40, 3.10, 7.00, 9.50, 8.60, 9.10, -4.10, -6.10, -2.50, -6.93, -2.63, 8.37, -0.37, -0.05 1993, -8.30, -7.50, -5.60, -4.40, 2.10, 8.30, 11.40, 10.20, 4.00, 0.60, -5.10, -6.30, -6.10, -2.63, 9.97, -0.17, -0.05 1994, -9.80, -10.10, -5.20, -1.00, 0.40, 8.10, 8.70, 8.60, 5.50, 1.30, -5.40, -5.10, -8.73, -1.93, 8.47, 0.47, -0.33 1995, -5.20, -6.50, -4.50, -1.30, 1.40, 7.30, 9.70, 10.00, 7.30, 3.00, -6.50, -3.70, -5.60, -1.47, 9.00, 1.27, 0.92 1996, -6.00, -11.30, -6.40, -3.50, 1.10, 6.30, 9.50, 9.80, 5.80, 2.60, 0.70, -5.80, -7.00, -2.93, 8.53, 3.03, 0.23 1997, -11.80, -10.80, -7.10, -5.00, 1.30, 6.80, 7.80, 10.10, 7.00, 0.50, -4.20, -8.30, -9.47, -3.60, 8.23, 1.10, -1.14 1998, -9.80, -17.80, -10.60, -6.60, 1.30, 6.20, 12.20, 9.30, 5.50, 1.90, -5.00, -8.80, -11.97, -5.30, 9.23, 0.80, -1.85 1999, -15.00, -13.20, -8.10, -3.20, -1.70, 7.90, 11.40, 9.30, 7.80, 4.60, -3.70, -5.50, -12.33, -4.33, 9.53, 2.90, -0.78 2000, -10.00, -8.40, -6.10, -1.50, 3.20, 9.20, 12.70, 9.70, 7.20, 5.10, -0.20, -6.00, -7.97, -1.47, 10.53, 4.03, 1.24 2001, -4.80, -14.10, -12.20, -1.50, 2.10, 7.60, 11.50, 10.30, 8.50, 0.80, -3.90, -8.00, -8.30, -3.87, 9.80, 1.80, -0.31 2002, -12.00, -8.60, -7.40, -3.60, 1.50, 6.80, 10.90, 9.40, 5.60, -0.30, -7.50, -10.00, -9.53, -3.17, 9.03, -0.73, -1.27 2003, -15.40, -7.30, -4.30, -2.20, 4.20, 4.20, 12.20, 11.50, 7.00, 2.70, -1.50, -5.10, -10.90, -0.77, 9.30, 2.73, 0.50 2004, -6.30, -11.50, -6.00, -2.80, 3.20, 7.80, 13.30, 10.30, 8.10, 1.90, -3.70, -5.30, -7.63, -1.87, 10.47, 2.10, 0.75 2005, -5.60, -9.40, -10.10, -3.00, 2.10, 7.40, 9.90, 11.80, 8.30, 4.40, 1.30, -6.30, -6.77, -3.67, 9.70, 4.67, 0.90 2006, -5.90, -9.70, -9.70, -1.00, 3.30, 9.30, 10.10, 10.40, 7.30, 0.70, -2.40, -3.50, -7.30, -2.47, 9.93, 1.87, 0.74 2007, -5.90, -14.40, -2.50, -1.70, 2.70, 7.10, 11.70, 11.90, 7.90, 5.40, -2.30, -1.60, -7.93, -0.50, 10.23, 3.67, 1.53 2008, -5.00, -6.40, -8.00, -3.40, 0.60, 7.70, 10.70, 9.00, 5.90, 4.00, -1.20, -2.10, -4.33, -3.60, 9.13, 2.90, 0.98