CRUTEM4 230220 : AMDERMA------------- temperature Lat: 69.70 (N) Lon: 61.70 (E) Elevation (m): 49.00 Start and End Years, and First Year Used (earlier years not considered reliable) 1940 2012 1940 Please cite: Osborn & Jones (2014) Earth System Science Data (doi:10.5194/essd-6-61-2014) Jones et al. (2012) J. Geophys. Res. (doi:10.1029/2011JD017139) Missing code: -99.99 Each seasonal mean requires all 3 months to have data Each annual mean requires all 12 months to have data Year, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, DJF, MAM, JJA, SON, Annual 1940, -22.20, -17.50, -20.40, -8.70, -5.70, 2.00, 8.40, 10.50, 7.10, -5.00, -9.00, -20.60, -99.99, -11.60, 6.97, -2.30, -6.76 1941, -25.50, -20.10, -25.30, -15.30, -2.30, 0.40, 2.70, 6.90, 3.40, -1.30, -7.50, -20.00, -22.07, -14.30, 3.33, -1.80, -8.66 1942, -16.70, -16.00, -25.50, -13.50, -4.30, 2.50, 6.20, 7.10, 3.90, -5.40, -9.10, -12.20, -17.57, -14.43, 5.27, -3.53, -6.92 1943, -19.90, -10.30, -17.70, -4.40, -1.70, 2.70, 9.40, 7.50, 4.70, -1.40, -4.40, -11.80, -14.13, -7.93, 6.53, -0.37, -3.94 1944, -13.90, -12.00, -14.10, -8.80, -3.10, 0.40, 4.70, 5.20, 4.90, 1.50, -5.20, -8.40, -12.57, -8.67, 3.43, 0.40, -4.07 1945, -12.20, -16.50, -19.00, -8.20, -3.80, 4.70, 5.70, 10.80, 4.70, -3.30, -12.20, -17.70, -12.37, -10.33, 7.07, -3.60, -5.58 1946, -18.00, -23.80, -16.10, -11.90, -5.20, -0.40, 2.70, 6.70, 2.00, -4.60, -10.80, -12.30, -19.83, -11.07, 3.00, -4.47, -7.64 1947, -13.50, -24.30, -16.70, -8.00, -4.00, 1.20, 3.20, 6.40, 4.30, 0.00, -8.80, -12.10, -16.70, -9.57, 3.60, -1.50, -6.03 1948, -17.40, -19.10, -21.10, -11.00, -1.90, 1.90, 1.80, 5.60, 4.10, -0.20, -5.00, -16.20, -16.20, -11.33, 3.10, -0.37, -6.54 1949, -15.00, -25.40, -13.90, -6.90, -5.30, -1.10, 3.10, 7.10, 1.60, -2.50, -9.00, -15.10, -18.87, -8.70, 3.03, -3.30, -6.87 1950, -19.80, -24.60, -12.60, -5.10, -3.20, 0.70, 2.00, 5.60, 3.50, -0.20, -7.00, -11.80, -19.83, -6.97, 2.77, -1.23, -6.04 1951, -16.70, -19.80, -19.60, -4.60, -6.10, -0.10, 7.70, 7.20, 3.80, 0.20, -8.70, -12.30, -16.10, -10.10, 4.93, -1.57, -5.75 1952, -18.10, -12.40, -20.80, -11.60, -6.90, 1.20, 7.70, 7.10, 4.80, -4.40, -10.30, -18.50, -14.27, -13.10, 5.33, -3.30, -6.85 1953, -20.30, -18.30, -19.50, -4.90, -3.20, 2.50, 8.70, 9.20, 1.70, -2.40, -11.10, -5.10, -19.03, -9.20, 6.80, -3.93, -5.22 1954, -13.90, -17.90, -14.50, -8.50, -2.90, 3.00, 11.80, 7.40, 4.00, -0.90, -7.50, -8.80, -12.30, -8.63, 7.40, -1.47, -4.06 1955, -11.50, -23.80, -21.00, -6.00, -2.60, 3.40, 9.70, 6.50, 3.90, -0.10, -13.10, -20.40, -14.70, -9.87, 6.53, -3.10, -6.25 1956, -15.50, -19.20, -9.20, -15.90, -2.60, 4.00, 3.60, 7.10, 0.90, -5.50, -13.80, -10.80, -18.37, -9.23, 4.90, -6.13, -6.41 1957, -15.50, -16.40, -25.90, -11.30, -2.90, 1.70, 6.20, 9.60, 3.50, -4.70, -20.80, -20.10, -14.23, -13.37, 5.83, -7.33, -8.05 1958, -16.50, -21.40, -25.90, -15.20, -8.30, 0.00, 6.20, 4.60, -0.10, -2.40, -8.30, -22.80, -19.33, -16.47, 3.60, -3.60, -9.18 1959, -17.00, -16.00, -12.00, -17.00, -1.80, 3.80, 9.60, 9.30, 4.80, -4.50, -5.20, -11.50, -18.60, -10.27, 7.57, -1.63, -4.79 1960, -19.60, -28.60, -23.60, -10.00, -5.70, 1.00, 7.10, 4.50, 2.20, -5.20, -13.40, -11.50, -19.90, -13.10, 4.20, -5.47, -8.57 1961, -16.60, -17.30, -10.10, -10.10, -5.90, 3.00, 10.00, 7.60, 2.90, -1.40, -10.40, -18.80, -15.13, -8.70, 6.87, -2.97, -5.59 1962, -19.20, -14.50, -17.80, -6.70, -2.00, 0.90, 8.80, 4.60, 4.00, -5.20, -6.50, -19.00, -17.50, -8.83, 4.77, -2.57, -6.05 1963, -19.60, -21.90, -26.20, -11.20, -3.20, 1.60, 7.20, 4.40, 1.80, -0.90, -11.50, -21.70, -20.17, -13.53, 4.40, -3.53, -8.43 1964, -25.20, -17.10, -19.20, -18.60, -9.80, 1.30, 11.20, 6.50, 3.60, -1.80, -17.80, -12.30, -21.33, -15.87, 6.33, -5.33, -8.27 1965, -16.00, -20.30, -14.70, -10.20, -8.70, 2.20, 7.60, 6.70, 2.60, -5.60, -16.30, -15.20, -16.20, -11.20, 5.50, -6.43, -7.33 1966, -19.10, -31.80, -23.80, -15.00, -5.60, 0.20, 6.20, 7.50, 2.70, -8.80, -8.60, -12.40, -22.03, -14.80, 4.63, -4.90, -9.04 1967, -23.30, -16.00, -8.00, -5.50, -4.80, 2.50, 8.90, 9.20, 4.10, -0.80, -3.30, -12.60, -17.23, -6.10, 6.87, 0.00, -4.13 1968, -19.00, -15.10, -13.70, -13.60, -4.20, -0.20, 2.40, 6.20, -99.99, -99.99, -20.00, -21.40, -15.57, -10.50, 2.80, -99.99, -99.99 1969, -24.50, -21.80, -19.40, -14.70, -9.60, -1.30, 5.20, 4.30, 2.00, -4.90, -5.90, -9.90, -22.57, -14.57, 2.73, -2.93, -8.38 1970, -22.80, -20.40, -12.50, -14.50, -7.30, 0.60, 5.20, 4.00, 5.40, -5.00, -10.90, -13.90, -17.70, -11.43, 3.27, -3.50, -7.68 1971, -20.10, -21.30, -16.00, -16.00, -4.00, -0.50, 4.80, 6.30, 4.00, -6.10, -10.40, -14.90, -18.43, -12.00, 3.53, -4.17, -7.85 1972, -18.80, -17.30, -16.70, -11.20, -8.10, 1.20, 6.20, 6.90, 2.60, -1.90, -16.30, -14.40, -17.00, -12.00, 4.77, -5.20, -7.32 1973, -23.20, -15.00, -15.30, -7.50, -3.60, 2.50, 5.40, 9.20, 2.50, -4.90, -10.60, -18.60, -17.53, -8.80, 5.70, -4.33, -6.59 1974, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1975, -16.40, -20.90, -16.40, -9.70, -5.80, 1.00, 5.50, 6.80, 5.80, -4.10, -11.40, -11.30, -99.99, -10.63, 4.43, -3.23, -6.41 1976, -21.80, -18.10, -12.90, -5.10, -4.90, 1.90, 7.30, 10.10, 3.60, -6.50, -6.90, -11.90, -17.07, -7.63, 6.43, -3.27, -5.43 1977, -19.10, -28.70, -21.70, -7.20, -1.70, 5.20, 8.70, 7.10, 3.80, -8.10, -6.80, -13.10, -19.90, -10.20, 7.00, -3.70, -6.80 1978, -19.00, -21.70, -16.90, -17.80, -6.00, -0.60, 4.60, 4.10, 1.10, -3.30, -10.00, -23.30, -17.93, -13.57, 2.70, -4.07, -9.07 1979, -24.20, -27.60, -24.70, -17.60, -4.10, 0.50, 3.00, 3.50, 5.40, -5.30, -9.30, -15.00, -25.03, -15.47, 2.33, -3.07, -9.62 1980, -20.70, -15.70, -15.60, -10.00, -4.40, 0.70, 3.50, 3.30, 2.70, -1.00, -13.40, -14.70, -17.13, -10.00, 2.50, -3.90, -7.11 1981, -11.40, -14.50, -23.40, -14.10, -7.40, 2.80, 4.30, 9.90, 3.60, 0.10, -5.20, -11.10, -13.53, -14.97, 5.67, -0.50, -5.53 1982, -24.30, -20.20, -18.60, -9.10, -2.80, 0.80, 8.20, 4.40, 3.10, -7.60, -8.80, -10.60, -18.53, -10.17, 4.47, -4.43, -7.12 1983, -16.30, -19.50, -17.20, -13.60, -6.60, 1.80, 7.80, 7.10, 4.00, -1.90, -10.30, -14.80, -15.47, -12.47, 5.57, -2.73, -6.62 1984, -11.10, -10.50, -10.40, -17.20, -4.50, 1.70, 10.10, 8.50, 3.90, -5.50, -16.10, -13.00, -12.13, -10.70, 6.77, -5.90, -5.34 1985, -25.10, -25.10, -13.50, -14.50, -6.60, 2.60, 4.10, 5.30, 5.20, -2.70, -9.30, -20.10, -21.07, -11.53, 4.00, -2.27, -8.31 1986, -20.00, -22.90, -9.90, -11.70, -6.40, 1.00, 1.60, 1.60, 0.20, -1.80, -4.60, -20.80, -21.00, -9.33, 1.40, -2.07, -7.81 1987, -22.80, -22.40, -14.70, -16.60, -3.40, -0.20, 7.80, 3.40, 3.10, 0.70, -11.40, -17.80, -22.00, -11.57, 3.67, -2.53, -7.86 1988, -14.90, -18.40, -11.00, -16.60, -4.20, 2.00, 7.40, 8.70, 4.30, -3.20, -12.10, -13.40, -17.03, -10.60, 6.03, -3.67, -5.95 1989, -22.90, -17.00, -8.30, -13.00, -0.50, 5.10, 11.20, 9.60, 5.80, -1.20, -8.80, -16.40, -17.77, -7.27, 8.63, -1.40, -4.70 1990, -23.40, -17.80, -14.70, -5.50, -2.90, 3.10, 11.90, 7.30, 3.00, -3.40, -17.60, -16.10, -19.20, -7.70, 7.43, -6.00, -6.34 1991, -21.40, -19.00, -18.40, -7.20, -2.30, 3.60, 5.50, 6.80, 5.30, -1.50, -8.30, -17.40, -18.83, -9.30, 5.30, -1.50, -6.19 1992, -19.90, -14.70, -11.90, -18.30, -1.60, 0.50, 7.10, 7.10, 3.40, -9.50, -16.20, -12.50, -17.33, -10.60, 4.90, -7.43, -7.21 1993, -14.30, -15.90, -13.90, -10.30, -5.00, 6.60, 8.30, 6.70, 3.50, -4.40, -6.60, -14.90, -14.23, -9.73, 7.20, -2.50, -5.02 1994, -20.00, -27.60, -12.10, -9.80, -8.30, 3.80, 5.60, 7.60, 3.50, -2.00, -13.50, -12.70, -20.83, -10.07, 5.67, -4.00, -7.12 1995, -10.60, -10.60, -11.70, -1.90, -1.40, 3.00, 9.70, 9.80, 5.30, -2.10, -12.00, -16.70, -11.30, -5.00, 7.50, -2.93, -3.27 1996, -13.10, -15.30, -9.70, -10.90, -4.40, 1.60, 7.70, 5.10, 1.20, -0.80, -2.80, -13.00, -15.03, -8.33, 4.80, -0.80, -4.53 1997, -21.40, -24.40, -13.10, -7.90, -3.60, 0.20, 3.60, 5.00, 6.20, -1.30, -11.40, -20.10, -19.60, -8.20, 2.93, -2.17, -7.35 1998, -18.80, -31.00, -15.10, -15.80, -5.70, 0.40, 6.60, 5.50, 0.20, -8.90, -18.60, -17.60, -23.30, -12.20, 4.17, -9.10, -9.90 1999, -27.30, -17.50, -20.00, -15.40, -7.90, 1.40, 6.40, 5.00, 3.20, -1.50, -11.20, -10.40, -20.80, -14.43, 4.27, -3.17, -7.93 2000, -21.40, -15.30, -11.70, -8.60, -3.60, 2.90, 8.80, 8.30, 3.90, -0.80, -9.00, -18.60, -15.70, -7.97, 6.67, -1.97, -5.42 2001, -18.90, -23.90, -21.30, -10.40, -2.90, 1.70, 5.10, 8.40, 5.30, -3.00, -11.10, -13.00, -20.47, -11.53, 5.07, -2.93, -7.00 2002, -24.60, -20.40, -16.70, -9.10, -4.50, 1.50, 7.10, 6.50, 1.50, -2.00, -10.60, -18.80, -19.33, -10.10, 5.03, -3.70, -7.51 2003, -22.00, -19.90, -17.70, -9.40, -2.50, 3.00, 5.80, 10.70, 4.20, -1.20, -9.10, -12.70, -20.23, -9.87, 6.50, -2.03, -5.90 2004, -15.20, -18.30, -19.20, -16.40, -5.40, 2.60, 8.40, 6.90, 3.60, -1.90, -7.60, -15.40, -15.40, -13.67, 5.97, -1.97, -6.49 2005, -12.40, -13.70, -20.30, -14.20, -2.30, 1.80, 7.90, 9.00, 6.00, -0.20, -3.40, -11.30, -13.83, -12.27, 6.23, 0.80, -4.42 2006, -20.30, -15.70, -15.50, -16.60, -2.10, 4.80, 7.80, 6.90, 3.40, -5.00, -13.00, -12.30, -15.77, -11.40, 6.50, -4.87, -6.47 2007, -10.90, -22.20, -8.60, -5.30, -5.20, 0.90, 7.50, 7.00, 4.90, 2.40, -8.10, -9.90, -15.13, -6.37, 5.13, -0.27, -3.96 2008, -8.90, -14.00, -16.20, -9.80, -5.70, 1.70, 9.80, 8.40, 4.80, -0.10, -6.90, -7.00, -10.93, -10.57, 6.63, -0.73, -3.66 2009, -16.60, -21.00, -12.90, -11.80, -5.90, 2.70, 7.60, 8.80, 6.10, -1.60, -9.70, -21.10, -14.87, -10.20, 6.37, -1.73, -6.28 2010, -16.10, -25.10, -16.20, -8.40, -2.70, 2.20, 6.90, 6.80, 2.50, 0.60, -9.90, -15.20, -20.77, -9.10, 5.30, -2.27, -6.22 2011, -17.80, -21.30, -7.90, -5.40, -0.60, 5.10, 6.60, 7.10, 6.80, 0.20, -7.30, -99.99, -18.10, -4.63, 6.27, -0.10, -99.99 2012, -12.60, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99