CRUTEM4 677430 : LIVINGSTONE MO temperature Lat: -17.80 (S) Lon: 25.80 (E) Elevation (m): 986.00 Start and End Years, and First Year Used (earlier years not considered reliable) 1918 2012 1918 Please cite: Osborn & Jones (2014) Earth System Science Data (doi:10.5194/essd-6-61-2014) Jones et al. (2012) J. Geophys. Res. (doi:10.1029/2011JD017139) Missing code: -99.99 Each seasonal mean requires all 3 months to have data Each annual mean requires all 12 months to have data Year, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, DJF, MAM, JJA, SON, Annual 1918, 22.00, 22.00, 21.70, 19.50, 17.00, 16.60, 17.10, 17.20, 22.70, 25.70, 23.70, 22.70, -99.99, 19.40, 16.97, 24.03, 20.66 1919, 22.40, 22.30, 22.10, 22.30, 16.80, 15.20, 17.20, 18.10, 23.40, 24.80, 24.90, 23.20, 22.47, 20.40, 16.83, 24.37, 21.06 1920, 25.10, 23.10, 22.50, 21.00, 19.00, 16.20, 16.20, 18.00, 23.70, 24.80, 25.40, 25.30, 23.80, 20.83, 16.80, 24.63, 21.69 1921, 24.80, 23.50, 23.20, 22.20, 19.00, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, 25.90, 24.70, 23.80, 24.53, 21.47, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1922, 26.10, 24.30, 24.50, 22.40, 20.40, 18.70, 16.90, 20.40, 23.20, 22.70, 25.20, 25.60, 24.73, 22.43, 18.67, 23.70, 22.53 1923, 22.20, 22.70, 22.50, 21.30, 19.20, 18.00, 16.40, 20.80, 21.40, 25.80, 26.50, 25.80, 23.50, 21.00, 18.40, 24.57, 21.88 1924, 26.00, 23.80, 23.70, 20.60, 18.90, 17.50, 15.20, 17.90, 22.90, 25.00, 24.80, 23.10, 25.20, 21.07, 16.87, 24.23, 21.62 1925, 23.00, 21.50, 22.30, 21.60, 17.40, 17.10, 15.10, 17.40, 20.90, 24.90, 26.10, 25.20, 22.53, 20.43, 16.53, 23.97, 21.04 1926, 25.10, 23.50, 22.60, 22.30, 18.50, 15.80, 14.40, 16.70, 23.10, 25.00, 25.50, 23.90, 24.60, 21.13, 15.63, 24.53, 21.37 1927, 24.50, 23.40, 23.50, 22.40, 17.80, 14.80, 15.00, 17.20, 22.30, 24.70, 25.30, 24.70, 23.93, 21.23, 15.67, 24.10, 21.30 1928, 24.40, 25.10, 24.30, 22.40, 17.40, 17.40, 14.40, 17.40, 24.80, 27.40, 26.70, 25.30, 24.73, 21.37, 16.40, 26.30, 22.25 1929, 24.10, 24.00, 22.40, 21.60, 19.40, 17.10, 15.90, 17.80, 24.50, 28.00, 27.10, 23.60, 24.47, 21.13, 16.93, 26.53, 22.12 1930, 23.90, 24.70, 22.90, 21.60, 16.50, 15.20, 14.90, 17.80, 22.20, 26.40, 27.40, 24.90, 24.07, 20.33, 15.97, 25.33, 21.53 1931, 25.40, 26.00, 25.50, 23.40, 20.70, 16.20, 16.70, 19.40, 23.10, 26.60, 22.90, 24.20, 25.43, 23.20, 17.43, 24.20, 22.51 1932, 25.50, 24.60, 22.50, 22.20, 19.40, 15.10, 13.60, 16.60, 23.70, 27.20, 27.10, 24.00, 24.77, 21.37, 15.10, 26.00, 21.79 1933, 23.40, 23.80, 24.80, 23.00, 18.70, 17.20, 17.00, 18.60, 21.90, 26.80, 24.60, 23.10, 23.73, 22.17, 17.60, 24.43, 21.91 1934, 23.70, 23.80, 23.50, 22.40, 20.40, 18.00, 18.00, 20.30, 22.40, 26.10, 25.70, 24.20, 23.53, 22.10, 18.77, 24.73, 22.38 1935, 24.10, 23.10, 23.90, 22.00, 20.00, 14.70, 16.30, 16.30, 24.10, 26.90, 25.90, 24.90, 23.80, 21.97, 15.77, 25.63, 21.85 1936, 23.90, 24.80, 22.50, 20.40, 18.10, 15.20, 15.40, 17.80, 21.20, 26.80, 25.60, 24.30, 24.53, 20.33, 16.13, 24.53, 21.33 1937, 24.60, 23.30, 22.90, 21.70, 17.90, 15.20, 14.30, 16.90, 21.30, 23.10, 24.40, 21.40, 24.07, 20.83, 15.47, 22.93, 20.58 1938, 23.80, 23.40, 23.20, 24.00, 20.20, 16.20, 15.70, 19.20, 23.60, 27.10, 23.80, 23.00, 22.87, 22.47, 17.03, 24.83, 21.93 1939, 23.60, 23.40, 21.90, 20.10, 19.30, 15.10, 15.40, 18.30, 20.80, 24.60, 23.90, 23.30, 23.33, 20.43, 16.27, 23.10, 20.81 1940, 24.10, 23.30, 23.30, 22.30, 17.70, 15.50, 14.80, 18.80, 24.10, 24.60, 25.60, 26.20, 23.57, 21.10, 16.37, 24.77, 21.69 1941, 22.90, 23.40, 22.40, 22.50, 18.30, 15.50, 15.70, 18.50, 22.90, 26.20, 26.40, 24.00, 24.17, 21.07, 16.57, 25.17, 21.56 1942, 24.50, 25.60, 24.80, 23.20, 19.60, 18.30, 16.00, 20.30, 24.20, 24.90, 25.60, 24.60, 24.70, 22.53, 18.20, 24.90, 22.63 1943, 23.90, 22.80, 23.00, 22.20, 19.00, 15.60, 17.20, 19.30, 23.20, 28.00, 25.50, 23.20, 23.77, 21.40, 17.37, 25.57, 21.91 1944, 23.50, 22.60, 22.30, 21.80, 17.40, 16.40, 15.80, 19.10, 23.30, 26.10, 26.10, 25.80, 23.10, 20.50, 17.10, 25.17, 21.68 1945, 23.50, 23.80, 23.00, 21.90, 18.20, 13.80, 15.50, 18.00, 22.70, 27.40, 24.50, 25.30, 24.37, 21.03, 15.77, 24.87, 21.47 1946, 23.30, 23.80, 23.80, 22.00, 19.40, 15.70, 15.10, 17.20, 23.30, 27.90, 26.10, 25.90, 24.13, 21.73, 16.00, 25.77, 21.96 1947, 25.20, 24.60, 23.40, 23.40, 19.30, 16.20, 14.70, 18.70, 23.60, 26.60, 27.20, 23.60, 25.23, 22.03, 16.53, 25.80, 22.21 1948, 23.30, 23.00, 23.10, 21.80, 19.30, 15.60, 16.00, 17.80, 21.80, 25.70, 24.00, 25.70, 23.30, 21.40, 16.47, 23.83, 21.43 1949, 25.30, 24.00, 23.00, 21.90, 19.70, 16.30, 16.60, 19.80, 23.50, 26.50, 26.40, 24.00, 25.00, 21.53, 17.57, 25.47, 22.25 1950, 23.60, 23.80, 23.30, 22.10, 18.10, 15.80, 17.70, 18.30, 23.10, 25.20, 25.70, 24.20, 23.80, 21.17, 17.27, 24.67, 21.74 1951, 22.90, 24.00, 24.00, 22.80, 19.60, 14.90, 14.60, 18.30, 22.40, 25.60, 23.80, 23.30, 23.70, 22.13, 15.93, 23.93, 21.35 1952, 23.30, 22.80, 23.20, 22.30, 18.10, 16.30, 16.20, 19.30, 23.10, 25.90, 23.20, 24.50, 23.13, 21.20, 17.27, 24.07, 21.52 1953, 23.50, 23.70, 21.90, 22.00, 18.40, 14.10, 13.80, 18.60, 19.80, 25.10, 24.80, 24.10, 23.90, 20.77, 15.50, 23.23, 20.82 1954, 23.60, 23.60, 23.20, 22.10, 19.40, 14.40, 14.30, 17.90, 23.00, 26.70, 24.00, 23.10, 23.77, 21.57, 15.53, 24.57, 21.27 1955, 23.40, 23.10, 22.40, 21.50, 18.50, 16.20, 15.80, 18.10, 22.40, 26.10, 25.40, 24.00, 23.20, 20.80, 16.70, 24.63, 21.41 1956, 23.30, 23.50, 23.30, 21.40, 18.70, 15.90, 16.20, 19.20, 22.30, 26.40, 23.60, 23.40, 23.60, 21.13, 17.10, 24.10, 21.43 1957, 23.90, 23.90, 22.60, 22.80, 18.90, 16.30, 17.70, 19.60, 25.20, 26.70, 26.80, 24.10, 23.73, 21.43, 17.87, 26.23, 22.38 1958, 23.90, 23.10, 23.60, 22.80, 19.80, 15.40, 14.90, 16.80, 24.50, 25.20, 25.10, 24.10, 23.70, 22.07, 15.70, 24.93, 21.60 1959, 23.80, 23.70, 23.70, 23.20, 20.10, 17.10, 17.40, 18.30, 21.70, 26.50, 25.80, 24.60, 23.87, 22.33, 17.60, 24.67, 22.16 1960, 24.50, 23.60, 23.00, 22.10, 18.40, 16.80, 15.10, 20.10, 23.30, 27.20, 24.20, 25.40, 24.23, 21.17, 17.33, 24.90, 21.98 1961, 22.40, 22.10, 22.10, 21.70, 20.40, 16.40, 16.40, 17.60, 23.80, 27.20, 24.50, 23.80, 23.30, 21.40, 16.80, 25.17, 21.53 1962, 23.00, 22.90, 23.10, 21.70, 17.20, 16.70, 16.60, 18.90, 23.40, 27.90, 24.70, 21.80, 23.23, 20.67, 17.40, 25.33, 21.49 1963, 22.90, 21.90, 22.10, 21.60, 16.50, 14.80, 15.40, 17.90, 23.20, 25.90, 24.20, 22.80, 22.20, 20.07, 16.03, 24.43, 20.77 1964, 23.40, 24.10, 25.40, 22.90, 18.30, 14.60, 14.30, 18.80, 23.00, 26.70, 24.80, 22.10, 23.43, 22.20, 15.90, 24.83, 21.53 1965, 22.30, 23.80, 23.60, 22.10, 18.30, 15.40, 16.00, 19.30, 23.50, 24.80, 24.90, 24.40, 22.73, 21.33, 16.90, 24.40, 21.53 1966, 24.40, 23.40, 21.90, 20.80, 18.20, 16.80, 16.30, 19.00, 23.90, 26.60, 26.80, 24.00, 24.07, 20.30, 17.37, 25.77, 21.84 1967, 22.90, 22.30, 23.20, 22.80, 19.60, 17.30, 15.30, 18.70, 23.50, 26.70, 24.40, 23.90, 23.07, 21.87, 17.10, 24.87, 21.72 1968, 23.40, 23.00, 23.20, 22.00, 20.30, 14.40, 17.80, 21.30, 23.70, 28.40, 24.70, 24.20, 23.43, 21.83, 17.83, 25.60, 22.20 1969, 24.10, 23.60, 22.50, 22.20, 19.10, 16.60, 16.30, 19.80, 24.00, 25.40, 25.00, 21.60, 23.97, 21.27, 17.57, 24.80, 21.68 1970, 24.10, 24.10, 24.20, 22.30, 20.10, 17.50, 17.70, 19.80, 25.20, 26.80, 25.00, 24.20, 23.27, 22.20, 18.33, 25.67, 22.58 1971, 21.90, 23.30, 24.30, 23.40, 19.10, 16.30, 17.20, 19.90, 23.60, 26.90, 24.40, -99.99, 23.13, 22.27, 17.80, 24.97, -99.99 1972, 22.10, 23.20, 22.40, 21.00, 18.00, 14.90, 15.50, 18.40, 24.30, 26.10, 26.20, 26.10, -99.99, 20.47, 16.27, 25.53, 21.52 1973, 25.30, 21.20, 25.20, 22.40, 20.20, 16.20, 16.60, 19.20, 25.10, 26.20, 24.50, 21.40, 24.20, 22.60, 17.33, 25.27, 21.96 1974, 21.80, 21.80, 22.00, 20.50, 17.80, 15.10, 15.30, 20.10, 21.90, 26.40, 23.50, 22.00, 21.67, 20.10, 16.83, 23.93, 20.68 1975, 22.30, 18.40, 21.90, 21.30, 19.50, 15.50, 15.00, 17.50, 23.40, 25.30, 26.80, 23.10, 20.90, 20.90, 16.00, 25.17, 20.83 1976, 22.50, 22.10, 21.40, 20.20, 16.70, 15.70, 15.10, 16.60, 22.90, 25.20, 24.90, 23.90, 22.57, 19.43, 15.80, 24.33, 20.60 1977, 24.40, 22.90, 22.20, 21.00, 19.00, 16.00, 16.10, 19.00, 24.40, 28.20, 26.60, 22.80, 23.73, 20.73, 17.03, 26.40, 21.88 1978, 22.70, 22.30, 22.30, 20.80, 17.80, 14.40, 14.70, 20.50, 24.40, 25.50, 23.90, 23.40, 22.60, 20.30, 16.53, 24.60, 21.06 1979, 23.30, 24.10, 22.40, 22.30, 19.20, 15.70, 14.90, 19.20, 24.30, 25.90, 24.70, 23.40, 23.60, 21.30, 16.60, 24.97, 21.62 1980, 25.20, 24.60, 23.40, 22.20, 19.00, 14.40, 14.60, 19.10, 23.90, 26.10, 25.40, 25.20, 24.40, 21.53, 16.03, 25.13, 21.93 1981, 24.30, 23.30, 22.70, 21.20, 17.20, 14.90, 15.30, 19.40, 21.70, 25.50, 26.10, 26.30, 24.27, 20.37, 16.53, 24.43, 21.49 1982, 25.30, 25.40, 25.50, 23.80, 19.10, 16.90, 16.50, 19.00, 22.90, 24.60, 26.40, 26.50, 25.67, 22.80, 17.47, 24.63, 22.66 1983, 25.60, 25.00, 25.20, 23.80, 20.80, 17.90, 17.00, 17.10, 23.90, 25.90, 27.30, 24.50, 25.70, 23.27, 17.33, 25.70, 22.83 1984, 25.50, 24.60, 24.70, 22.30, 20.10, 16.80, 16.00, 18.70, 24.60, 27.20, 25.40, 24.70, 24.87, 22.37, 17.17, 25.73, 22.55 1985, 24.50, 23.60, 24.50, 22.10, 19.10, 16.10, 16.50, 18.90, 23.80, 26.10, 27.00, 25.20, 24.27, 21.90, 17.17, 25.63, 22.28 1986, 24.10, 23.70, 23.70, 22.00, 18.60, 15.70, 16.00, 19.50, 23.70, 25.30, 25.30, 25.00, 24.33, 21.43, 17.07, 24.77, 21.88 1987, 25.50, 26.20, 26.40, 24.60, 21.40, 16.10, 15.90, 19.60, 25.40, 26.20, 28.50, 25.60, 25.57, 24.13, 17.20, 26.70, 23.45 1988, 25.60, 24.30, 23.80, 23.40, 19.20, 17.00, 16.10, 19.20, 23.00, 26.20, 25.50, 24.60, 25.17, 22.13, 17.43, 24.90, 22.32 1989, 24.80, 23.20, 23.60, 22.10, 19.30, 17.50, 16.30, 19.60, 23.00, 25.20, 26.30, 26.60, 24.20, 21.67, 17.80, 24.83, 22.29 1990, 24.30, 24.30, 24.40, 23.00, 20.60, 18.70, 18.10, 19.10, 22.90, 26.90, 27.40, 26.00, 25.07, 22.67, 18.63, 25.73, 22.98 1991, 24.70, 24.60, 24.40, 21.30, 19.40, 17.00, 16.50, 19.40, -99.99, 25.80, 26.00, 23.70, 25.10, 21.70, 17.63, -99.99, -99.99 1992, 25.20, 27.00, 25.30, 23.30, 19.40, 16.80, 16.30, 18.80, 24.30, 27.70, 26.30, 25.40, 25.30, 22.67, 17.30, 26.10, 22.98 1993, 23.90, 23.50, 23.20, 23.20, 21.00, 16.70, 17.10, 18.90, 22.60, 27.40, 26.50, 24.80, 24.27, 22.47, 17.57, 25.50, 22.40 1994, 23.90, 23.80, 24.90, 23.20, 19.50, 15.70, 14.80, 18.50, 23.40, 26.00, 28.00, 26.50, 24.17, 22.53, 16.33, 25.80, 22.35 1995, 26.30, 25.30, 25.70, 24.00, 21.80, 15.80, 17.30, 22.10, 24.90, 28.40, 27.50, 24.50, 26.03, 23.83, 18.40, 26.93, 23.63 1996, 24.60, 24.10, 23.80, 21.90, 19.80, 16.80, 15.70, 21.10, 24.80, 28.10, 26.70, 25.60, 24.40, 21.83, 17.87, 26.53, 22.75 1997, 24.70, 23.60, 24.20, 21.50, 18.90, 17.80, 16.50, 20.20, 24.40, 25.80, 27.50, 26.90, 24.63, 21.53, 18.17, 25.90, 22.67 1998, 25.40, 26.10, 25.90, 23.50, 19.90, 17.40, 17.70, 19.90, 24.90, 28.50, 27.10, 24.40, 26.13, 23.10, 18.33, 26.83, 23.39 1999, 24.70, 24.30, 25.00, 23.00, 21.00, 17.90, 17.70, 19.90, 23.40, 26.00, 25.50, 25.30, 24.47, 23.00, 18.50, 24.97, 22.81 2000, 23.70, 23.00, 23.40, 21.60, 19.40, 17.60, 16.20, 18.50, 24.30, 27.10, 26.20, 24.30, 24.00, 21.47, 17.43, 25.87, 22.11 2001, 26.30, 24.20, 23.30, 23.00, 18.90, -99.99, 16.60, 21.20, 24.90, 26.60, 26.10, 25.40, 24.93, 21.73, -99.99, 25.87, -99.99 2002, 26.10, 25.80, 26.50, 23.00, 20.10, 17.40, 18.80, 21.90, 23.70, 26.50, 27.20, 26.60, 25.77, 23.20, 19.37, 25.80, 23.63 2003, 27.00, 25.60, 24.60, 22.80, 20.40, 19.20, 16.70, 20.40, 25.20, 26.90, 27.40, 26.60, 26.40, 22.60, 18.77, 26.50, 23.57 2004, 24.70, 24.30, 23.60, 22.10, 17.40, 16.30, 15.10, 20.80, 23.70, 26.50, 28.10, 25.90, 25.20, 21.03, 17.40, 26.10, 22.38 2005, 25.60, 25.70, 25.40, 23.90, 21.60, 18.90, 16.60, 22.50, 24.40, 28.00, 26.90, 24.20, 25.73, 23.63, 19.33, 26.43, 23.64 2006, 24.10, 24.30, 23.90, 22.60, 19.60, 16.80, 16.90, 20.00, -99.99, -99.99, 26.90, -99.99, 24.20, 22.03, 17.90, -99.99, -99.99 2007, 24.90, 25.60, 26.20, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, 20.60, 25.80, 27.70, 26.50, 23.10, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, 26.67, -99.99 2008, 23.00, 24.60, 23.50, 21.80, -99.99, -99.99, 18.10, 20.50, 25.40, 28.70, 26.10, 24.80, 23.57, -99.99, -99.99, 26.73, -99.99 2009, 25.70, 24.30, 23.20, 22.00, 20.60, 18.40, 16.90, 19.40, -99.99, 27.40, -99.99, 26.60, 24.93, 21.93, 18.23, -99.99, -99.99 2010, -99.99, 25.20, 25.90, -99.99, 22.60, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99