CRUTEM4 959969 : TE KOWAI EXP STN temperature Lat: -21.20 (S) Lon: 149.10 (E) Elevation (m): 14.00 Start and End Years, and First Year Used (earlier years not considered reliable) 1908 2012 1908 Please cite: Osborn & Jones (2014) Earth System Science Data (doi:10.5194/essd-6-61-2014) Jones et al. (2012) J. Geophys. Res. (doi:10.1029/2011JD017139) Missing code: -99.99 Each seasonal mean requires all 3 months to have data Each annual mean requires all 12 months to have data Year, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, DJF, MAM, JJA, SON, Annual 1908, 25.90, 27.40, 25.90, 24.30, 21.50, 16.70, 17.70, 18.80, 20.20, 22.70, 24.40, 26.00, -99.99, 23.90, 17.73, 22.43, 22.62 1909, 26.70, 26.20, 25.60, 23.80, 21.00, 19.20, 18.20, 21.00, 20.80, 24.80, 26.20, 26.10, 26.30, 23.47, 19.47, 23.93, 23.30 1910, 27.00, 26.30, 26.60, 23.90, 22.10, 18.90, 18.70, -99.99, 22.70, 24.10, 25.70, 28.10, 26.47, 24.20, -99.99, 24.17, -99.99 1911, 26.90, 27.40, 26.10, 23.90, 20.50, 17.00, 17.60, 18.60, 20.90, 24.10, -99.99, 28.10, 27.47, 23.50, 17.73, -99.99, -99.99 1912, 28.10, 27.50, 26.30, 24.40, 20.60, 21.30, 17.50, 18.50, 21.50, 23.80, 25.50, 25.70, 27.90, 23.77, 19.10, 23.60, 23.39 1913, 26.70, 26.20, 26.10, 23.80, 19.90, 18.40, 17.60, 17.40, 21.20, 22.90, 27.00, 28.00, 26.20, 23.27, 17.80, 23.70, 22.93 1914, 27.00, 26.80, 26.70, 25.70, 21.90, 18.90, 16.40, 18.80, 21.40, 23.10, 25.10, 26.80, 27.27, 24.77, 18.03, 23.20, 23.22 1915, -99.99, 28.50, 25.40, 24.60, 20.40, 18.60, 19.70, 19.70, 23.70, 23.90, 26.00, -99.99, -99.99, 23.47, 19.33, 24.53, -99.99 1916, 25.90, 27.80, 27.60, 24.60, 21.20, 20.00, 19.40, 19.20, 22.20, 23.90, 24.20, 25.80, -99.99, 24.47, 19.53, 23.43, 23.48 1917, 27.00, 26.70, 26.40, 23.70, 20.20, 17.80, 19.20, 20.10, 22.10, -99.99, 26.10, 26.50, 26.50, 23.43, 19.03, -99.99, -99.99 1918, 26.30, 26.90, 25.90, 22.80, 20.60, 19.60, 17.60, 17.80, 21.60, 23.60, 25.00, 27.70, 26.57, 23.10, 18.33, 23.40, 22.95 1919, 27.70, 26.40, 27.40, 24.20, 20.30, 19.00, 16.00, 17.10, 20.60, 22.70, 24.60, 27.30, 27.27, 23.97, 17.37, 22.63, 22.78 1920, 27.50, 26.10, 26.10, 23.00, 21.60, 18.70, 18.00, 18.20, 21.00, 22.80, 24.80, 26.40, 26.97, 23.57, 18.30, 22.87, 22.85 1921, 26.30, 25.30, 24.40, 23.80, 21.90, 21.20, 19.00, 17.30, 21.20, 22.70, 24.40, 26.50, 26.00, 23.37, 19.17, 22.77, 22.83 1922, 27.50, 26.70, 25.00, 24.30, 20.30, 18.50, 16.30, 17.00, 20.80, 24.20, 25.00, 27.60, 26.90, 23.20, 17.27, 23.33, 22.77 1923, 27.20, 27.30, 26.00, 23.90, 21.40, 17.70, 15.60, 16.70, 20.10, 22.80, 26.00, 28.00, 27.37, 23.77, 16.67, 22.97, 22.73 1924, 28.60, 27.60, 25.70, 23.10, 20.30, 17.80, 18.30, 18.30, 21.70, 23.80, 25.70, 26.40, 28.07, 23.03, 18.13, 23.73, 23.11 1925, 26.80, 26.50, 25.40, 22.60, 20.40, 18.20, 15.70, 18.40, 19.90, 22.80, 25.20, 26.50, 26.57, 22.80, 17.43, 22.63, 22.37 1926, 27.20, 27.30, 26.00, 23.70, 20.90, 19.50, 17.90, 19.70, 21.70, 23.60, 26.00, 27.10, 27.00, 23.53, 19.03, 23.77, 23.38 1927, 27.20, 26.10, 26.10, 23.30, 20.20, 19.20, 16.80, 17.60, 20.50, 23.60, 25.30, 25.80, 26.80, 23.20, 17.87, 23.13, 22.64 1928, 25.90, 27.20, 24.50, 24.30, 19.00, 17.40, 16.80, 18.80, -99.99, -99.99, 25.30, 25.80, 26.30, 22.60, 17.67, -99.99, -99.99 1929, 26.60, 27.20, 26.30, 22.10, 19.10, 16.70, 15.70, 18.40, 19.70, 24.10, -99.99, 28.10, 26.53, 22.50, 16.93, -99.99, -99.99 1930, 27.00, 25.90, 24.80, 22.60, 20.60, 17.70, 17.40, 18.40, 20.80, 23.80, 25.90, 26.50, 27.00, 22.67, 17.83, 23.50, 22.62 1931, 28.60, 26.40, -99.99, 23.60, 22.30, 20.50, 18.00, 19.10, 22.20, 23.20, 26.00, 26.70, 27.17, -99.99, 19.20, 23.80, -99.99 1932, 25.90, 26.20, 26.00, 25.50, 21.00, 17.00, 14.90, 16.90, 20.20, 24.10, 24.90, 25.90, 26.27, 24.17, 16.27, 23.07, 22.38 1933, 26.70, 25.50, 25.80, 23.90, 21.10, 16.90, 17.20, 17.40, 20.30, 21.70, 23.80, 24.90, 26.03, 23.60, 17.17, 21.93, 22.10 1934, 25.40, 26.10, 23.80, 22.90, 20.30, 17.60, 17.40, 16.40, 19.80, 22.50, 25.10, 26.30, 25.47, 22.33, 17.13, 22.47, 21.97 1935, 27.50, 27.90, 24.60, 22.40, 19.40, 16.90, 16.40, 17.40, 19.60, 22.70, 23.50, 26.90, 27.23, 22.13, 16.90, 21.93, 22.10 1936, 26.40, 25.40, 24.40, 22.30, 20.10, 18.10, 17.70, 19.10, 20.40, 23.30, 23.90, 25.10, 26.23, 22.27, 18.30, 22.53, 22.18 1937, 26.60, 25.70, 24.40, 21.50, 19.90, 16.50, 16.90, 17.10, 19.80, 22.30, 24.60, 26.40, 25.80, 21.93, 16.83, 22.23, 21.81 1938, -99.99, 26.60, 24.70, 23.10, 21.50, 18.20, 16.00, 16.60, 18.10, 22.50, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, 23.10, 16.93, -99.99, -99.99 1939, 26.30, 24.80, 25.00, 22.40, 19.70, 17.20, 15.80, 15.70, 16.70, 21.30, 24.40, 26.10, -99.99, 22.37, 16.23, 20.80, 21.28 1940, -99.99, 26.30, 24.80, 22.30, 19.80, 18.50, 15.80, 17.70, 19.50, 21.10, 25.10, 26.20, -99.99, 22.30, 17.33, 21.90, -99.99 1941, 25.80, 25.80, 25.30, 22.70, 20.30, 16.30, 15.60, 15.20, 19.30, 22.10, 24.10, 25.20, 25.93, 22.77, 15.70, 21.83, 21.48 1942, 26.00, 25.90, 25.60, 23.70, 20.50, 19.20, 18.00, 19.40, 20.60, 22.20, 24.30, 25.00, 25.70, 23.27, 18.87, 22.37, 22.53 1943, 25.50, 25.80, 24.40, 24.00, 19.80, 16.50, 16.60, 18.30, 22.00, 24.10, 24.90, 27.00, 25.43, 22.73, 17.13, 23.67, 22.41 1944, 26.80, 25.90, 24.60, 21.90, 18.50, 18.00, 17.60, 17.50, 20.20, 21.70, 24.50, 27.20, 26.57, 21.67, 17.70, 22.13, 22.03 1945, 27.20, 27.10, 25.50, 22.60, 19.70, 19.60, 17.00, 18.90, 20.30, 22.10, 24.00, 25.50, 27.17, 22.60, 18.50, 22.13, 22.46 1946, 26.10, 26.40, 25.30, 22.50, 20.60, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, 21.60, 25.30, 26.60, 26.00, 22.80, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1947, 27.70, 25.00, 25.30, 22.00, 20.80, 17.30, 16.00, 18.90, 20.20, 21.70, 24.60, 25.70, 26.43, 22.70, 17.40, 22.17, 22.10 1948, 25.10, 25.20, 25.40, 22.00, 19.00, 17.40, 16.50, 17.20, 18.70, 22.60, 24.90, 25.60, 25.33, 22.13, 17.03, 22.07, 21.63 1949, 25.10, 26.20, 25.30, 21.60, 19.10, 15.20, 15.70, 16.90, 19.60, 23.90, 24.10, 25.70, 25.63, 22.00, 15.93, 22.53, 21.53 1950, 25.40, 26.00, 25.40, 22.70, 19.80, 16.70, 19.00, 16.80, 19.30, 22.50, 23.90, 24.30, 25.70, 22.63, 17.50, 21.90, 21.82 1951, 24.80, 24.80, 24.60, 22.50, 18.80, 17.10, 16.10, 16.70, 19.70, 22.80, 25.00, 26.10, 24.63, 21.97, 16.63, 22.50, 21.58 1952, 26.00, 25.50, 24.70, 23.10, 20.20, 17.00, 16.10, 18.60, 20.20, 23.30, 26.30, 26.90, 25.87, 22.67, 17.23, 23.27, 22.33 1953, 25.30, 25.40, 24.10, 22.80, 18.60, 16.50, 15.70, 16.80, 19.60, 23.00, 25.60, 26.40, 25.87, 21.83, 16.33, 22.73, 21.65 1954, 25.70, 26.80, 25.10, 23.20, 19.70, 17.10, 17.70, 18.50, 19.40, 22.70, 24.10, 24.40, 26.30, 22.67, 17.77, 22.07, 22.03 1955, 25.10, 25.70, 25.10, 23.10, 20.70, 17.80, 16.90, 17.90, 20.40, 23.90, 23.90, 26.50, 25.07, 22.97, 17.53, 22.73, 22.25 1956, 26.30, 26.70, 25.40, 23.00, 20.20, 17.20, 16.50, 16.30, 18.40, 22.70, 23.90, 26.50, 26.50, 22.87, 16.67, 21.67, 21.92 1957, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1958, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1959, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1960, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1961, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1962, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1963, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1964, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1965, 25.50, 25.00, 23.90, 22.70, 20.50, 17.70, 14.40, 18.30, 20.00, 22.10, 24.20, 24.70, -99.99, 22.37, 16.80, 22.10, 21.58 1966, 24.80, 26.10, 24.60, 23.00, 19.30, 17.20, 15.50, 18.60, 20.60, 21.40, 24.60, 25.60, 25.20, 22.30, 17.10, 22.20, 21.78 1967, 26.90, 25.50, 24.90, 22.40, 20.10, 18.10, 16.40, 17.70, 18.50, 22.30, 24.50, 24.80, 26.00, 22.47, 17.40, 21.77, 21.84 1968, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, 18.10, 19.60, -99.99, -99.99, 26.00, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1969, 26.70, 26.40, 24.80, 22.40, 20.80, 17.20, 17.70, 18.80, 18.70, 22.40, 24.80, 26.90, 26.37, 22.67, 17.90, 21.97, 22.30 1970, 26.60, 25.30, 25.20, 23.30, 19.20, 17.60, 16.00, 18.10, 20.30, -99.99, 24.60, 26.10, 26.27, 22.57, 17.23, -99.99, -99.99 1971, 26.40, 26.20, 24.60, 22.30, 19.10, 16.30, 16.20, 19.40, 20.40, 24.40, 25.60, 26.30, 26.23, 22.00, 17.30, 23.47, 22.27 1972, 26.10, 25.50, 24.00, 22.10, 19.50, 17.60, 15.80, 17.80, 19.90, 22.70, 25.20, 25.20, 25.97, 21.87, 17.07, 22.60, 21.78 1973, 26.90, 26.60, 25.80, 23.50, 22.10, 19.20, 18.50, 18.60, 20.70, 22.80, 25.30, 26.10, 26.23, 23.80, 18.77, 22.93, 23.01 1974, 26.10, 26.10, 25.10, 23.60, 19.90, 17.50, 15.80, 18.20, 19.70, 22.10, 24.30, 25.40, 26.10, 22.87, 17.17, 22.03, 21.98 1975, 25.70, 25.60, 25.70, 23.30, 20.20, 17.60, 18.80, 18.80, 21.50, 23.20, 24.80, 25.20, 25.57, 23.07, 18.40, 23.17, 22.53 1976, 25.70, 26.10, 26.20, 22.40, 20.10, 17.10, 17.00, 16.30, 19.60, 23.10, 26.30, 27.10, 25.67, 22.90, 16.80, 23.00, 22.25 1977, 26.00, 26.50, 25.40, 23.70, 20.70, 16.20, 16.30, 17.20, 19.50, 22.00, 24.70, 26.00, 26.53, 23.27, 16.57, 22.07, 22.02 1978, 26.30, 26.20, 25.10, 22.70, 20.30, 18.10, 16.90, 17.60, 20.40, 21.50, 23.90, -99.99, 26.17, 22.70, 17.53, 21.93, -99.99 1979, 26.20, 25.30, 24.50, 22.90, 20.00, 18.50, 16.40, 18.00, 20.40, 22.80, 24.70, -99.99, -99.99, 22.47, 17.63, 22.63, -99.99 1980, 27.70, 27.00, 24.80, 23.20, 21.30, 18.10, 16.90, -99.99, 19.40, 23.30, 24.60, -99.99, -99.99, 23.10, -99.99, 22.43, -99.99 1981, 25.00, -99.99, -99.99, 23.40, 20.20, 17.40, 16.90, 18.20, 19.70, 22.30, 25.50, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, 17.50, 22.50, -99.99 1982, 27.60, 26.90, 26.00, 23.00, 19.70, 14.50, 15.20, 18.30, 19.90, 20.90, 23.70, -99.99, -99.99, 22.90, 16.00, 21.50, -99.99 1983, 26.70, 25.50, 25.80, 22.90, 22.00, 17.60, 16.10, 17.80, 21.60, 23.60, 25.70, -99.99, -99.99, 23.57, 17.17, 23.63, -99.99 1984, 26.10, 25.60, 24.60, 22.20, 19.80, -99.99, -99.99, 17.60, 20.30, 22.20, 24.60, -99.99, -99.99, 22.20, -99.99, 22.37, -99.99 1985, 27.80, 26.10, 25.00, 23.20, 20.40, 16.20, 15.50, 17.50, 19.60, 22.60, 24.80, 27.40, -99.99, 22.87, 16.40, 22.33, 22.18 1986, 26.70, 26.70, 24.70, 23.10, 20.70, 17.30, 18.50, 18.10, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, 26.93, 22.83, 17.97, -99.99, -99.99 1987, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1988, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1989, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1990, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, 22.50, 24.40, 26.30, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1991, 26.10, 26.40, 24.70, 22.90, 20.30, 18.40, 16.40, 18.10, 20.00, 23.00, 25.20, -99.99, 26.27, 22.63, 17.63, 22.73, -99.99 1992, 27.60, 27.30, 24.90, 23.00, 21.70, 17.00, 16.60, 18.20, 22.60, 21.90, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, 23.20, 17.27, -99.99, -99.99 1993, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1994, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1995, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1996, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1997, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1998, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1999, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 2000, 25.90, 25.50, 25.20, 23.70, 21.10, 17.30, 16.70, 18.40, 20.30, 23.30, 24.50, 24.70, -99.99, 23.33, 17.47, 22.70, 22.22 2001, 25.30, 26.10, 26.60, 23.70, 19.60, 19.10, 17.00, 18.00, 21.30, 23.90, 25.50, 26.90, 25.37, 23.30, 18.03, 23.57, 22.75 2002, 27.80, 27.70, 25.40, 23.70, 20.90, 18.30, 16.20, 18.10, 20.50, 22.80, 23.60, 26.80, 27.47, 23.33, 17.53, 22.30, 22.65 2003, 26.00, 26.40, 24.70, 23.60, 20.70, 19.50, 17.50, 18.30, 20.10, 24.30, 24.10, 26.80, 26.40, 23.00, 18.43, 22.83, 22.67 2004, 28.00, 27.30, 26.10, 23.30, 20.50, 17.70, 17.10, 17.10, 19.00, 23.70, 25.40, 26.30, 27.37, 23.30, 17.30, 22.70, 22.62 2005, 26.60, 26.80, 25.40, 23.10, 19.40, 18.80, 18.00, 18.20, 20.70, 24.80, 25.80, -99.99, 26.57, 22.63, 18.33, 23.77, -99.99 2006, 27.30, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99