CRUTEM4 957530 : RICHMOND-AMO-------- temperature Lat: -33.60 (S) Lon: 150.80 (E) Elevation (m): 20.00 Start and End Years, and First Year Used (earlier years not considered reliable) 1928 2013 1939 Please cite: Osborn & Jones (2014) Earth System Science Data (doi:10.5194/essd-6-61-2014) Jones et al. (2012) J. Geophys. Res. (doi:10.1029/2011JD017139) Missing code: -99.99 Each seasonal mean requires all 3 months to have data Each annual mean requires all 12 months to have data Year, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, DJF, MAM, JJA, SON, Annual 1928, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, 18.90, 20.60, 23.40, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1929, 26.50, 23.40, 21.60, 18.10, 13.90, 10.50, 9.20, 12.10, 14.40, 17.80, 19.20, 23.20, 24.43, 17.87, 10.60, 17.13, 17.49 1930, 22.20, 24.40, 20.60, 16.80, 13.80, 12.80, 11.80, 12.40, 14.30, 19.10, 21.90, 22.90, 23.27, 17.07, 12.33, 18.43, 17.75 1931, 23.70, 22.50, 21.90, 17.60, 14.90, 12.00, 11.00, 11.80, 15.40, 17.50, 20.20, 21.40, 23.03, 18.13, 11.60, 17.70, 17.49 1932, 24.70, 23.60, 22.00, 17.90, 14.80, 10.80, 10.30, 12.90, 14.80, 17.00, 21.20, 22.70, 23.23, 18.23, 11.33, 17.67, 17.73 1933, 23.30, 22.70, 22.00, 17.90, 15.10, 12.20, 12.20, 10.80, 14.70, 19.60, 19.50, 19.90, 22.90, 18.33, 11.73, 17.93, 17.49 1934, 22.20, 22.20, 21.30, 17.10, 14.40, 10.40, 11.00, 12.00, 15.60, 17.80, 19.50, 20.40, 21.43, 17.60, 11.13, 17.63, 16.99 1935, 22.40, 22.40, 20.30, 17.60, 13.40, 10.40, 10.30, 12.20, 13.70, 18.70, 20.40, 21.70, 21.73, 17.10, 10.97, 17.60, 16.96 1936, 22.70, 21.60, 20.90, 17.10, 15.20, 10.20, 11.00, 14.10, 14.50, 18.20, -99.99, -99.99, 22.00, 17.73, 11.77, -99.99, -99.99 1937, 23.90, 22.30, 21.00, 16.50, 14.90, 11.20, 10.80, 13.00, 15.70, 17.80, 20.10, 23.80, -99.99, 17.47, 11.67, 17.87, 17.58 1938, 23.60, 22.40, 22.50, 18.80, 14.70, 10.50, -99.99, -99.99, 15.20, 19.30, 22.10, -99.99, 23.27, 18.67, -99.99, 18.87, -99.99 1939, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, 22.80, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1940, 24.90, 24.20, 23.10, 18.10, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, 23.97, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1941, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1942, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1943, 22.10, 23.30, 22.10, 16.40, 13.50, 9.50, 8.50, 10.00, 13.40, 16.90, 17.90, 20.00, -99.99, 17.33, 9.33, 16.07, 16.13 1944, 23.90, 21.90, 19.20, 15.00, 12.40, 9.30, 9.50, 10.90, 13.60, 18.10, 21.80, 23.30, 21.93, 15.53, 9.90, 17.83, 16.58 1945, 22.40, 21.30, 19.60, 16.40, 12.10, 12.40, 9.00, 12.00, 13.00, 17.20, 21.10, 22.00, 22.33, 16.03, 11.13, 17.10, 16.54 1946, 25.90, -99.99, 18.90, 15.60, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1947, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1948, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1949, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1950, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1951, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1952, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1953, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, 13.70, 10.40, 10.30, 11.40, 14.70, 16.30, 20.00, 23.50, -99.99, -99.99, 10.70, 17.00, -99.99 1954, 21.00, 22.00, 20.10, 18.00, 12.60, 9.90, 9.80, 11.50, 12.60, 17.20, 20.90, 21.60, 22.17, 16.90, 10.40, 16.90, 16.43 1955, 23.10, 21.90, 21.80, 17.80, 13.10, 10.80, 9.00, 12.00, 13.90, 18.00, 19.50, 19.90, 22.20, 17.57, 10.60, 17.13, 16.73 1956, 21.90, 22.00, 21.60, 18.00, 13.70, 10.60, 9.00, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, 18.90, 22.50, 21.27, 17.77, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1957, 22.30, 20.90, 19.70, 17.40, 12.00, 12.20, 8.40, 11.50, -99.99, 19.50, 21.60, -99.99, 21.90, 16.37, 10.70, -99.99, -99.99 1958, -99.99, 22.60, 21.50, 17.90, 15.90, 11.30, 9.60, 12.30, 12.80, 17.30, 22.10, 20.70, -99.99, 18.43, 11.07, 17.40, -99.99 1959, 22.60, 23.10, 21.10, 17.60, 13.20, 10.50, 11.10, 11.40, 14.60, 15.50, 21.50, 21.20, 22.13, 17.30, 11.00, 17.20, 16.95 1960, 24.40, 21.60, 19.50, 17.10, 13.00, 9.80, 10.70, 10.00, 14.00, 17.50, 18.60, 19.80, 22.40, 16.53, 10.17, 16.70, 16.33 1961, 21.60, 21.50, 20.60, 17.50, 12.40, 10.40, 9.50, 11.00, 14.10, 19.00, 20.30, 21.30, 20.97, 16.83, 10.30, 17.80, 16.60 1962, 21.30, 22.20, 20.30, 16.50, 12.90, 11.00, 10.00, 11.30, 14.30, 16.30, 20.20, 20.20, 21.60, 16.57, 10.77, 16.93, 16.38 1963, 22.40, 22.30, 20.20, 17.20, 15.10, 11.30, 10.40, 11.20, 13.80, 17.40, 18.40, 21.50, 21.63, 17.50, 10.97, 16.53, 16.77 1964, 23.40, 22.10, 20.90, 17.30, 12.20, 11.30, 10.70, 11.00, 14.40, 15.70, 20.00, 21.30, 22.33, 16.80, 11.00, 16.70, 16.69 1965, 20.70, 22.90, 21.70, 16.30, 13.50, 10.20, 9.10, 11.90, 16.40, 18.50, 19.10, 21.10, 21.63, 17.17, 10.40, 18.00, 16.78 1966, 22.80, 22.00, 20.30, 17.80, 12.00, 10.10, 9.00, 10.90, 13.80, 16.50, 19.80, 20.80, 21.97, 16.70, 10.00, 16.70, 16.32 1967, 22.70, 21.50, 19.00, 17.60, 13.40, 13.20, 10.10, 11.00, 13.30, 17.80, 20.10, 20.80, 21.67, 16.67, 11.43, 17.07, 16.71 1968, 22.30, 23.70, 22.30, 18.70, 13.50, 9.90, 8.30, 11.90, 14.00, 18.70, 21.10, 20.40, 22.27, 18.17, 10.03, 17.93, 17.07 1969, 24.30, 22.60, 21.40, 17.80, 13.80, 11.20, 9.80, 13.00, 12.60, 16.30, 18.90, 21.70, 22.43, 17.67, 11.33, 15.93, 16.95 1970, 22.00, 22.30, 19.70, 17.40, 12.40, 10.80, 8.70, 10.50, 13.30, 18.40, 18.00, 21.40, 22.00, 16.50, 10.00, 16.57, 16.24 1971, 21.70, 22.50, 20.60, 17.00, 13.10, 10.10, 8.10, 10.80, 14.10, 17.90, 18.10, 20.60, 21.87, 16.90, 9.67, 16.70, 16.22 1972, 20.50, 21.10, 19.80, 16.60, 13.60, 11.00, 9.70, 12.20, 15.40, 16.90, 19.10, 23.10, 20.73, 16.67, 10.97, 17.13, 16.58 1973, 23.90, 22.40, 21.10, 17.90, 13.70, 11.20, 11.70, 11.40, 15.10, 18.00, 19.70, 22.30, 23.13, 17.57, 11.43, 17.60, 17.37 1974, 22.10, 21.20, 21.00, 18.70, 14.90, 11.30, 10.70, 10.90, 13.60, 16.70, 18.30, 21.80, 21.87, 18.20, 10.97, 16.20, 16.77 1975, 23.10, 22.40, 20.70, 16.60, 13.80, 11.70, 11.00, 11.90, 15.10, 17.20, 20.70, 23.00, 22.43, 17.03, 11.53, 17.67, 17.27 1976, 21.80, 22.50, 20.90, 17.20, 13.10, 11.30, 10.00, 11.20, 13.10, 15.70, 18.90, 23.30, 22.43, 17.07, 10.83, 15.90, 16.58 1977, 23.90, 22.80, 21.30, 17.50, 13.80, 11.00, 9.60, 11.70, 13.00, 18.90, 20.90, 23.50, 23.33, 17.53, 10.77, 17.60, 17.32 1978, 23.10, 24.00, 21.90, 17.50, 14.30, 11.30, 9.50, 10.70, 13.60, 16.40, 19.60, 20.60, 23.53, 17.90, 10.50, 16.53, 16.88 1979, 24.50, 24.10, 20.90, 17.50, 13.30, 11.40, 10.00, 10.90, 14.80, 17.80, 21.40, 24.70, 23.07, 17.23, 10.77, 18.00, 17.61 1980, 23.90, 22.90, 22.50, 18.20, 15.20, 11.50, 9.60, 12.30, 16.50, 19.20, 20.90, 23.30, 23.83, 18.63, 11.13, 18.87, 18.00 1981, 24.40, 23.00, 20.90, 18.50, 14.20, 10.90, 9.80, 10.80, 15.70, 18.40, 18.50, 22.40, 23.57, 17.87, 10.50, 17.53, 17.29 1982, 23.60, 22.90, 20.60, 17.40, 12.90, 10.30, 9.30, 12.30, 13.60, 16.70, 21.00, 22.40, 22.97, 16.97, 10.63, 17.10, 16.92 1983, 23.90, 25.10, 23.00, 16.60, 15.10, 10.50, 9.40, 11.50, 15.60, 17.50, 19.40, 21.10, 23.80, 18.23, 10.47, 17.50, 17.39 1984, 21.90, 22.40, 19.60, 17.10, 13.20, 11.00, 10.00, 11.60, 13.10, 17.00, 20.80, 21.60, 21.80, 16.63, 10.87, 16.97, 16.61 1985, 23.50, 21.50, 21.20, 17.70, 14.30, 10.30, 10.50, 11.10, 14.10, 17.50, 19.60, 22.70, 22.20, 17.73, 10.63, 17.07, 17.00 1986, 22.10, 22.20, 21.80, 18.40, 14.00, 9.90, 10.00, 11.50, 15.10, 16.60, 18.20, 20.90, 22.33, 18.07, 10.47, 16.63, 16.73 1987, 24.70, 23.80, 19.20, 17.40, 14.10, 11.50, 9.70, 12.90, 15.00, 16.50, 20.00, 21.30, 23.13, 16.90, 11.37, 17.17, 17.17 1988, 23.30, 21.30, 19.50, 17.90, 15.20, 11.90, 11.80, 12.20, 15.90, 19.90, 20.10, 21.90, 21.97, 17.53, 11.97, 18.63, 17.57 1989, 21.10, 21.70, 21.00, 18.80, 15.70, 12.10, 10.10, 10.60, 14.20, 18.00, 19.30, 21.80, 21.57, 18.50, 10.93, 17.17, 17.03 1990, 22.00, 21.80, 20.60, 18.40, 15.10, 11.00, 10.80, 11.60, 14.10, 17.20, 20.60, 25.00, 21.87, 18.03, 11.13, 17.30, 17.35 1991, 25.40, 24.90, 21.40, 17.40, 15.00, 13.90, 10.40, 12.00, 14.30, 19.20, 19.80, 21.00, 25.10, 17.93, 12.10, 17.77, 17.89 1992, 22.40, 21.40, 21.30, 17.40, 14.20, 10.30, 10.60, 11.40, 13.70, 17.40, 18.40, 20.40, 21.60, 17.63, 10.77, 16.50, 16.57 1993, 24.00, 23.10, 19.90, 18.10, 14.00, 10.50, 11.80, 12.20, 14.20, 17.80, 19.30, -99.99, 22.50, 17.33, 11.50, 17.10, -99.99 1994, 24.70, 23.70, 19.30, 17.80, 14.00, 11.50, 9.80, 10.90, 13.90, 17.10, 20.60, 22.20, -99.99, 17.03, 10.73, 17.20, 17.12 1995, 21.50, 22.10, 20.20, 16.40, 15.30, 11.60, 9.80, 13.40, 14.60, 18.20, 19.60, 20.10, 21.93, 17.30, 11.60, 17.47, 16.90 1996, 22.20, 21.00, 19.90, 16.30, 14.70, 11.70, 10.00, 12.10, 16.00, 17.90, 18.80, 20.90, 21.10, 16.97, 11.27, 17.57, 16.79 1997, 21.20, 23.60, 21.10, 17.80, 15.20, 10.90, 10.20, 11.30, 14.60, 17.90, 21.80, 23.60, 21.90, 18.03, 10.80, 18.10, 17.43 1998, 24.60, 24.70, 23.20, 18.40, 14.70, 12.10, 10.50, 12.80, 15.90, 17.60, 17.90, 22.50, 24.30, 18.77, 11.80, 17.13, 17.91 1999, 24.40, 22.10, 21.60, 16.50, 14.40, 11.60, 11.40, 12.20, 15.20, 18.00, 17.60, 20.50, 23.00, 17.50, 11.73, 16.93, 17.12 2000, 20.90, 23.50, 21.80, 17.10, 13.80, 9.60, 10.80, 11.30, 15.90, 17.60, 19.70, 23.00, 21.63, 17.57, 10.57, 17.73, 17.08 2001, 24.40, 23.80, 20.40, 17.90, 13.00, 11.10, 10.80, 11.30, 14.30, 16.30, 19.20, 22.70, 23.73, 17.10, 11.07, 16.60, 17.10 2002, 23.40, 22.00, 20.80, 19.10, 14.00, 11.40, 9.60, 12.30, 15.50, 18.70, 22.10, 22.40, 22.70, 17.97, 11.10, 18.77, 17.61 2003, 24.60, 23.80, 20.20, 17.30, 15.20, 12.40, 10.60, 11.70, 14.80, 16.20, 19.40, 22.10, 23.60, 17.57, 11.57, 16.80, 17.36 2004, 24.50, 24.70, 21.00, 18.30, 13.00, 11.40, 10.80, 12.70, 15.50, 18.10, 20.20, 21.80, 23.77, 17.43, 11.63, 17.93, 17.67 2005, 23.90, 23.10, 19.90, 19.00, 13.90, 12.10, 11.30, 11.50, 15.00, 18.80, 20.20, 23.90, 22.93, 17.60, 11.63, 18.00, 17.72 2006, 24.10, 24.40, 22.40, 16.60, 12.80, 9.60, 10.10, 11.40, 15.60, 18.30, 20.70, 21.80, 24.13, 17.27, 10.37, 18.20, 17.32 2007, 24.60, 23.30, 21.60, 16.80, 14.60, 9.80, 10.00, 14.00, 14.80, 19.40, 20.40, 21.50, 23.23, 17.67, 11.27, 18.20, 17.57 2008, 23.20, 21.10, 20.40, 15.70, 12.90, 13.00, 9.70, 9.60, 14.80, 17.70, 18.30, 20.10, 21.93, 16.33, 10.77, 16.93, 16.38 2009, 23.20, 23.60, 21.40, 17.70, 14.30, 12.00, 10.90, 12.70, 16.20, 17.10, 23.20, 23.50, 22.30, 17.80, 11.87, 18.83, 17.98 2010, 25.00, 23.90, 21.60, 18.20, 13.60, 11.00, 10.90, 11.60, 14.60, 17.30, 20.10, 22.20, 24.13, 17.80, 11.17, 17.33, 17.50 2011, 24.50, 24.70, 21.60, 16.80, 12.50, 11.60, 10.40, 12.30, 15.00, 16.90, 21.70, 19.30, 23.80, 16.97, 11.43, 17.87, 17.27 2012, 22.50, 21.70, 20.90, 18.40, 12.90, 11.30, 10.80, 11.70, 15.00, 17.60, 21.00, 22.90, 21.17, 17.40, 11.27, 17.87, 17.23 2013, 25.30, 22.70, 21.60, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, 23.63, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99