CRUTEM4 948520 : BALLARAT AERODROME temperature Lat: -37.50 (S) Lon: 143.80 (E) Elevation (m): 435.00 Start and End Years, and First Year Used (earlier years not considered reliable) 1908 2012 1908 Please cite: Osborn & Jones (2014) Earth System Science Data (doi:10.5194/essd-6-61-2014) Jones et al. (2012) J. Geophys. Res. (doi:10.1029/2011JD017139) Missing code: -99.99 Each seasonal mean requires all 3 months to have data Each annual mean requires all 12 months to have data Year, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, DJF, MAM, JJA, SON, Annual 1908, 21.40, 18.40, 14.50, 12.70, 8.50, 5.80, 5.90, 6.10, 7.60, 11.10, 14.30, 15.80, -99.99, 11.90, 5.93, 11.00, 11.84 1909, 15.80, 16.30, 14.80, 9.80, 8.80, 7.20, 5.60, 6.70, 8.20, 10.70, 13.20, 13.00, 15.97, 11.13, 6.50, 10.70, 10.84 1910, 17.70, 18.60, 15.40, 12.80, 9.90, 7.70, 6.30, 7.70, 9.10, 8.90, 13.40, 12.90, 16.43, 12.70, 7.23, 10.47, 11.70 1911, 16.40, 16.50, 14.30, 10.50, 9.60, 6.20, 5.90, 9.20, 9.50, 10.00, 14.40, 13.20, 15.27, 11.47, 7.10, 11.30, 11.31 1912, 16.30, 19.40, 16.20, 11.00, 9.40, 7.70, 6.00, 7.80, 8.20, 10.40, 11.90, 13.80, 16.30, 12.20, 7.17, 10.17, 11.51 1913, 15.90, 18.60, 13.20, 13.20, 8.70, 7.20, 7.00, 7.10, 8.50, 11.00, 11.10, 16.50, 16.10, 11.70, 7.10, 10.20, 11.50 1914, 16.50, 20.00, 17.60, 12.50, 10.00, 7.80, 5.80, 8.20, 8.60, 14.10, 15.70, 16.20, 17.67, 13.37, 7.27, 12.80, 12.75 1915, 16.80, 17.90, 14.60, 11.90, 8.80, 7.60, 7.90, 7.80, 8.90, 9.60, 11.10, 14.80, 16.97, 11.77, 7.77, 9.87, 11.47 1916, 17.50, 16.90, 14.60, 11.40, 9.40, 6.70, 6.30, 6.20, 9.50, 10.00, 11.20, 14.40, 16.40, 11.80, 6.40, 10.23, 11.17 1917, 16.90, 16.20, 14.50, 10.00, 8.30, 6.90, 6.40, 7.40, 8.60, 10.50, 12.30, 16.80, 15.83, 10.93, 6.90, 10.47, 11.23 1918, 18.60, 17.10, 14.90, 11.70, 10.00, 7.60, 5.70, 7.80, 9.40, 9.60, 11.90, 15.00, 17.50, 12.20, 7.03, 10.30, 11.61 1919, 16.50, 19.90, 13.30, 13.70, 9.90, 7.10, 5.60, 7.40, 9.60, 11.10, 14.60, 16.60, 17.13, 12.30, 6.70, 11.77, 12.11 1920, 15.70, 18.40, 14.60, 11.90, 8.00, 7.10, 6.50, 6.80, 9.10, 11.80, 12.90, 16.20, 16.90, 11.50, 6.80, 11.27, 11.58 1921, 17.90, 19.30, 15.50, 12.60, 11.00, 7.70, 7.00, 6.60, 9.50, 10.60, 13.90, 13.80, 17.80, 13.03, 7.10, 11.33, 12.12 1922, 16.30, 18.40, 14.50, 13.40, 9.70, 6.90, 6.90, 6.20, 8.50, 10.90, 12.90, 15.20, 16.17, 12.53, 6.67, 10.77, 11.65 1923, 15.90, 17.70, 15.30, 14.30, 9.50, 7.30, 6.80, 6.80, 7.90, 10.60, 11.30, 15.40, 16.27, 13.03, 6.97, 9.93, 11.57 1924, 14.60, 15.10, 14.00, 9.70, 8.00, 6.00, 6.30, 7.30, 8.80, 10.70, 12.70, 13.70, 15.03, 10.57, 6.53, 10.73, 10.57 1925, 15.10, 15.50, 14.80, 13.00, 9.90, 7.50, 5.60, 6.40, 7.60, 10.80, 13.10, 14.90, 14.77, 12.57, 6.50, 10.50, 11.18 1926, 15.40, 18.20, 16.20, 12.80, 7.80, 7.30, 7.00, 6.80, 10.30, 10.90, 12.40, 15.30, 16.17, 12.27, 7.03, 11.20, 11.70 1927, 16.90, 16.40, 13.90, 10.80, 8.60, 5.70, 6.00, 6.80, 8.70, 12.20, 15.30, 16.60, 16.20, 11.10, 6.17, 12.07, 11.49 1928, 16.00, 16.50, 16.00, 13.00, 8.30, 6.40, 6.60, 7.80, 10.20, 9.20, 12.80, 16.10, 16.37, 12.43, 6.93, 10.73, 11.58 1929, 16.00, 19.50, 14.60, 11.30, 8.70, 6.10, 5.00, 6.40, 8.00, 10.70, 11.70, 13.70, 17.20, 11.53, 5.83, 10.13, 10.97 1930, 16.10, 19.40, 15.80, 11.50, 9.40, 6.90, 7.30, 7.20, 8.70, 12.20, 12.70, 15.50, 16.40, 12.23, 7.13, 11.20, 11.89 1931, 14.00, 16.00, 14.10, 10.80, 9.60, 6.70, 6.10, 7.00, 8.60, 10.10, 12.60, 16.10, 15.17, 11.50, 6.60, 10.43, 10.97 1932, 17.70, 14.90, 14.40, 11.70, 9.90, 6.50, 5.90, 6.80, 9.80, 9.10, 13.70, 13.80, 16.23, 12.00, 6.40, 10.87, 11.18 1933, 15.00, 16.10, 15.10, 11.60, 8.60, 7.60, 6.40, 6.30, 8.70, 11.90, 13.20, 14.90, 14.97, 11.77, 6.77, 11.27, 11.28 1934, 17.60, 17.50, 18.40, 11.10, 9.80, 6.60, 7.40, 7.20, 8.60, 10.10, 13.10, 14.50, 16.67, 13.10, 7.07, 10.60, 11.82 1935, 15.40, 16.10, 14.00, 11.80, 8.20, 6.80, 6.70, 8.30, 8.90, 10.80, 12.50, 15.70, 15.33, 11.33, 7.27, 10.73, 11.27 1936, 17.50, 17.40, 16.80, 10.40, 9.60, 6.30, 6.60, 7.50, 7.60, 10.70, 12.40, 16.00, 16.87, 12.27, 6.80, 10.23, 11.57 1937, 14.40, 17.60, 16.00, 11.10, 9.20, 6.20, 6.00, 8.60, 9.60, 11.90, 15.30, 15.20, 16.00, 12.10, 6.93, 12.27, 11.76 1938, 16.70, 16.40, 16.10, 13.50, 10.90, 6.40, 6.10, 7.10, 8.80, 12.10, 14.70, 15.40, 16.10, 13.50, 6.53, 11.87, 12.02 1939, 19.50, 18.90, 15.70, 12.40, 10.30, 7.20, 5.30, 6.70, 8.70, 10.50, 12.10, 13.50, 17.93, 12.80, 6.40, 10.43, 11.73 1940, 15.90, 14.60, 18.80, 10.60, 7.90, 6.80, 6.80, 7.40, 9.20, 13.00, 11.30, 16.40, 14.67, 12.43, 7.00, 11.17, 11.56 1941, 16.30, 15.80, 13.80, 13.60, 8.90, 7.10, 6.40, 7.00, 8.50, 9.00, 13.60, 15.80, 16.17, 12.10, 6.83, 10.37, 11.32 1942, 17.10, 16.90, 15.90, 11.90, 10.00, 7.60, 6.20, 7.60, 9.40, 11.30, 12.80, 16.70, 16.60, 12.60, 7.13, 11.17, 11.95 1943, 17.70, 16.60, 15.60, 10.10, 8.00, 6.10, 6.00, 5.60, 8.60, 9.80, 12.10, 14.30, 17.00, 11.23, 5.90, 10.17, 10.88 1944, 17.50, 16.40, 16.00, 10.10, 8.40, 6.60, 6.00, 6.70, 9.80, 11.30, 13.30, 14.90, 16.07, 11.50, 6.43, 11.47, 11.42 1945, 16.30, 15.40, 12.70, 11.20, 9.00, 8.30, 5.40, 8.00, 8.20, 10.70, 13.90, 17.10, 15.53, 10.97, 7.23, 10.93, 11.35 1946, 17.50, 16.10, 13.20, 9.80, 8.70, 6.10, 7.10, 6.40, 7.80, 8.80, 12.90, 15.50, 16.90, 10.57, 6.53, 9.83, 10.82 1947, 16.90, 19.60, 14.90, 12.50, 10.80, 7.40, 6.60, 6.20, 8.70, 10.40, 11.60, 14.80, 17.33, 12.73, 6.73, 10.23, 11.70 1948, 15.70, 17.20, 12.80, 11.80, 8.00, 6.90, 5.60, 7.80, 9.50, 9.70, 12.10, 15.40, 15.90, 10.87, 6.77, 10.43, 11.04 1949, 16.80, 14.90, 14.50, 10.60, 8.00, 5.60, 6.70, 6.80, 8.60, 10.30, 12.40, 13.60, 15.70, 11.03, 6.37, 10.43, 10.73 1950, 15.60, 16.20, 14.90, 12.10, 8.70, 7.10, 7.20, 7.10, 9.70, 11.40, 13.40, 17.60, 15.13, 11.90, 7.13, 11.50, 11.75 1951, 20.10, 18.50, 16.50, 9.50, 8.80, 8.20, 6.20, 6.50, 9.90, 10.80, 11.90, 15.20, 18.73, 11.60, 6.97, 10.87, 11.84 1952, 17.30, 15.40, 16.70, 11.00, 8.50, 7.40, -99.99, 6.90, 9.00, 10.20, 11.70, 14.70, 15.97, 12.07, -99.99, 10.30, -99.99 1953, 16.90, 17.60, 16.90, 12.90, 9.80, 6.60, 6.20, 6.30, -99.99, -99.99, 11.80, 14.60, 16.40, 13.20, 6.37, -99.99, -99.99 1954, 18.60, 14.60, 13.60, 12.70, 9.10, 7.20, 6.50, 7.50, 9.20, 11.20, 12.20, 15.90, 15.93, 11.80, 7.07, 10.87, 11.52 1955, 17.80, 17.80, 15.00, 12.20, 8.40, 6.90, 6.40, 7.70, 9.60, 10.90, 11.20, 14.30, 17.17, 11.87, 7.00, 10.57, 11.52 1956, 16.00, 19.70, 17.50, 11.90, 9.10, 6.60, 6.50, 6.00, 8.60, 9.50, 10.60, 13.00, 16.67, 12.83, 6.37, 9.57, 11.25 1957, 15.70, 17.00, 14.20, 11.40, 8.70, -99.99, 6.00, 7.70, 8.40, 10.10, 12.30, 15.60, 15.23, 11.43, -99.99, 10.27, -99.99 1958, 15.10, 17.30, 15.00, 12.50, 10.30, 6.50, 5.70, 7.40, 7.80, 9.80, 14.30, 13.80, 16.00, 12.60, 6.53, 10.63, 11.29 1959, 20.20, 17.30, 15.80, 13.10, 9.20, 7.70, 6.40, 8.20, 8.20, 10.70, 15.60, 14.30, 17.10, 12.70, 7.43, 11.50, 12.22 1960, 19.80, 15.70, 16.50, 11.40, 7.60, 6.60, 6.10, 6.20, 8.90, 11.20, 10.60, 17.60, 16.60, 11.83, 6.30, 10.23, 11.52 1961, 20.40, 17.90, 15.50, 13.30, 8.90, 8.20, 6.60, 7.80, 10.10, 12.60, 14.20, 16.70, 18.63, 12.57, 7.53, 12.30, 12.68 1962, 18.90, 16.40, 16.40, 13.00, 8.20, 8.20, 7.10, 7.00, 9.10, 9.60, 12.90, 16.00, 17.33, 12.53, 7.43, 10.53, 11.90 1963, 17.30, 15.80, 15.00, 10.90, 9.60, 7.70, 5.80, 7.20, 9.40, 13.30, 13.30, 16.30, 16.37, 11.83, 6.90, 12.00, 11.80 1964, 16.20, 15.80, 14.60, 12.40, 8.80, 7.70, 6.10, 7.60, 8.70, 9.80, 12.80, 12.40, 16.10, 11.93, 7.13, 10.43, 11.07 1965, 15.20, 17.50, 14.90, 10.00, 9.50, 7.10, 5.60, 7.70, 9.80, 12.50, 12.20, 17.40, 15.03, 11.47, 6.80, 11.50, 11.62 1966, 18.20, 16.30, 15.00, 10.50, 9.00, 6.40, 5.60, 7.00, 8.90, 10.70, 13.90, 14.90, 17.30, 11.50, 6.33, 11.17, 11.37 1967, 15.90, 19.20, 14.90, 13.30, 9.70, 8.00, 6.60, 6.80, 8.90, 12.20, 13.50, 14.40, 16.67, 12.63, 7.13, 11.53, 11.95 1968, 19.20, 19.50, 17.30, 13.60, 7.60, 6.20, 5.40, 6.30, 7.50, 10.10, 11.70, 14.70, 17.70, 12.83, 5.97, 9.77, 11.59 1969, 19.50, 18.20, 15.60, 12.30, 8.50, 6.60, 6.90, -99.99, 6.80, 11.40, 12.30, 13.20, 17.47, 12.13, -99.99, 10.17, -99.99 1970, 16.00, 17.80, 14.60, 12.40, 8.00, 7.40, 6.10, 5.90, 7.00, 9.90, 13.10, 15.30, 15.67, 11.67, 6.47, 10.00, 11.12 1971, 17.10, 18.50, 17.40, 14.00, 8.90, 6.80, 6.30, 6.50, 8.00, 9.50, 11.70, 14.80, 16.97, 13.43, 6.53, 9.73, 11.62 1972, 16.90, 18.50, 14.40, 12.60, 10.00, 6.80, 6.10, 7.70, 10.00, 11.10, 12.90, 17.10, 16.73, 12.33, 6.87, 11.33, 12.01 1973, 19.20, 17.70, 13.00, 12.70, 8.70, 6.90, 6.70, 7.10, 9.30, 12.00, 12.30, 16.90, 18.00, 11.47, 6.90, 11.20, 11.88 1974, 19.40, 17.40, 18.80, 12.20, 10.40, 7.10, 6.40, 6.90, 7.80, 10.50, 11.80, 14.60, 17.90, 13.80, 6.80, 10.03, 11.94 1975, 15.60, 19.00, 14.40, 11.70, 10.40, 7.20, 7.80, 6.90, 9.90, 10.90, 14.10, 16.90, 16.40, 12.17, 7.30, 11.63, 12.07 1976, 17.60, 19.40, 16.10, 12.30, 9.10, 7.80, 6.30, 6.80, 8.40, 9.30, 13.00, 15.60, 17.97, 12.50, 6.97, 10.23, 11.81 1977, 17.20, 18.80, 15.60, 10.80, 9.00, 6.80, 5.50, 8.30, 7.80, 12.20, 12.90, 16.10, 17.20, 11.80, 6.87, 10.97, 11.75 1978, 16.90, 16.90, 16.20, 12.30, 10.60, 7.60, 6.00, 6.30, 9.20, 11.40, 13.20, -99.99, 16.63, 13.03, 6.63, 11.27, -99.99 1979, 18.80, -99.99, 16.00, 10.50, 8.90, 8.30, 5.90, 6.30, -99.99, 11.10, 13.70, 16.10, -99.99, 11.80, 6.83, -99.99, -99.99 1980, 15.90, 17.50, 15.10, 14.20, 10.40, 6.90, 6.80, 8.00, 9.70, 11.40, 13.50, 17.40, 16.50, 13.23, 7.23, 11.53, 12.23 1981, 20.70, 20.10, 14.50, 13.00, 9.90, 7.00, 6.90, 6.90, 9.90, 11.10, 13.10, 15.20, 19.40, 12.47, 6.93, 11.37, 12.36 1982, 19.10, 18.30, 16.70, 12.20, 8.80, 6.00, 5.20, 8.30, 8.00, 10.20, 15.70, 15.50, 17.53, 12.57, 6.50, 11.30, 12.00 1983, 15.80, 20.80, 17.00, 10.30, 9.50, 6.40, 5.60, 8.00, 8.20, 10.40, 12.10, 15.40, 17.37, 12.27, 6.67, 10.23, 11.62 1984, 15.40, 17.00, 13.60, 11.20, 8.60, 6.90, 5.50, 7.50, 7.40, 11.20, 14.80, 14.70, 15.93, 11.13, 6.63, 11.13, 11.15 1985, 17.30, 15.80, 17.10, 13.50, 10.60, 6.90, 5.30, 6.60, 7.90, 10.70, 12.60, 13.80, 15.93, 13.73, 6.27, 10.40, 11.51 1986, 14.40, 16.60, 17.50, 12.20, 9.80, 6.30, 5.70, 7.30, 8.80, 9.40, 12.50, 13.60, 14.93, 13.17, 6.43, 10.23, 11.18 1987, 14.70, 17.20, 13.30, 13.10, 9.50, 8.00, 6.30, 7.30, 9.40, 10.40, 14.00, 14.60, 15.17, 11.97, 7.20, 11.27, 11.48 1988, 18.60, 16.90, 17.10, 13.70, 11.30, 7.90, 7.60, 7.50, 9.50, 10.80, 13.50, 16.80, 16.70, 14.03, 7.67, 11.27, 12.60 1989, 16.90, 18.50, 17.40, 13.70, 10.50, 6.40, 5.90, 6.10, 8.90, 10.30, 14.40, 16.00, 17.40, 13.87, 6.13, 11.20, 12.08 1990, 18.10, 17.10, 16.50, 12.90, 9.50, 6.90, 7.20, 6.90, 9.30, 11.80, 13.80, 17.00, 17.07, 12.97, 7.00, 11.63, 12.25 1991, 18.30, 17.20, 15.30, 11.30, 9.80, 9.20, 6.90, 6.70, 8.60, 12.60, 12.20, 15.30, 17.50, 12.13, 7.60, 11.13, 11.95 1992, 14.50, 17.00, 17.40, 12.80, 9.00, 6.60, 6.50, 5.90, 7.20, 11.70, 11.60, 16.30, 15.60, 13.07, 6.33, 10.17, 11.37 1993, 17.70, 17.10, 15.10, 13.70, 9.60, 6.90, 7.20, 8.20, 9.30, 10.20, 12.00, 14.50, 17.03, 12.80, 7.43, 10.50, 11.79 1994, 15.30, 17.80, 15.30, 12.40, 9.00, 7.20, 6.50, 6.20, 7.60, 11.10, 12.70, 18.20, 15.87, 12.23, 6.63, 10.47, 11.61 1995, 19.40, 18.20, 14.60, 9.90, 9.20, 7.20, 5.90, 7.70, 8.20, 10.20, 13.10, 13.30, 18.60, 11.23, 6.93, 10.50, 11.41 1996, 17.40, 16.30, 15.30, 10.50, 9.50, 7.20, 6.40, 7.50, 8.40, 11.30, 11.90, 14.10, 15.67, 11.77, 7.03, 10.53, 11.32 1997, 19.40, 21.80, 14.50, 12.30, 9.40, 7.40, 5.80, 7.00, 9.60, 11.60, 14.30, 16.30, 18.43, 12.07, 6.73, 11.83, 12.45 1998, 19.10, 18.00, 16.50, 11.20, 9.60, 6.70, 5.50, 7.90, 10.00, 10.00, 12.40, 16.10, 17.80, 12.43, 6.70, 10.80, 11.92 1999, 20.20, 19.30, 15.40, 11.10, 9.90, 7.50, 7.90, 8.60, 10.60, 11.90, 12.90, 16.30, 18.53, 12.13, 8.00, 11.80, 12.63 2000, 17.60, 21.50, 17.80, 13.50, 9.00, 7.40, 6.90, 7.20, 9.50, 10.50, 16.00, 16.70, 18.47, 13.43, 7.17, 12.00, 12.80 2001, 21.00, 21.10, 15.50, 12.20, 9.40, 8.40, 7.70, 7.90, 10.70, 10.30, 12.50, 13.00, 19.60, 12.37, 8.00, 11.17, 12.47 2002, 16.70, 16.90, 16.10, 14.30, 10.50, 7.60, 7.00, 7.70, 9.50, 11.60, 15.10, 17.00, 15.53, 13.63, 7.43, 12.07, 12.50 2003, 19.20, 19.50, 16.10, 13.20, 10.30, 8.00, 7.00, 6.70, 8.10, 9.50, 14.50, 17.90, 18.57, 13.20, 7.23, 10.70, 12.50 2004, 15.90, 18.70, 15.90, 13.50, 9.00, 7.40, 6.30, 8.00, 9.20, 12.00, 13.50, 16.10, 17.50, 12.80, 7.23, 11.57, 12.12 2005, 18.30, 16.00, 15.10, 15.10, 10.10, 8.60, 7.50, 8.00, 9.30, 12.00, 15.00, 16.90, 16.80, 13.43, 8.03, 12.10, 12.66 2006, 20.40, 17.60, 18.00, 10.90, 8.30, 6.50, 7.00, 8.20, 10.00, 11.90, 15.20, 16.70, 18.30, 12.40, 7.23, 12.37, 12.56 2007, 19.70, 21.50, 17.40, 14.20, 11.90, 6.90, 6.60, 8.70, 9.20, 11.70, 16.40, 17.50, 19.30, 14.50, 7.40, 12.43, 13.47 2008, 20.00, 17.00, 18.50, 12.20, 9.30, 8.70, 6.40, 6.40, 9.30, 12.30, 14.30, 15.10, 18.17, 13.33, 7.17, 11.97, 12.46 2009, 19.50, 19.60, 16.40, 12.10, 10.20, 7.80, 7.10, 8.30, 9.50, 11.20, 18.10, 16.80, 18.07, 12.90, 7.73, 12.93, 13.05 2010, 18.90, 20.30, 17.20, 14.10, 9.60, 6.50, 6.70, 6.70, 8.60, 11.60, 13.90, 15.90, 18.67, 13.63, 6.63, 11.37, 12.50 2011, 18.60, -99.99, 15.00, 12.60, 8.80, 7.70, 7.20, 8.50, 9.60, 12.00, 15.40, 16.50, -99.99, 12.13, 7.80, 12.33, -99.99