CRUTEM4 948840 : BENALLA (SHADFORTH S temperature Lat: -36.60 (S) Lon: 146.00 (E) Elevation (m): 170.00 Start and End Years, and First Year Used (earlier years not considered reliable) 1903 2012 1903 Please cite: Osborn & Jones (2014) Earth System Science Data (doi:10.5194/essd-6-61-2014) Jones et al. (2012) J. Geophys. Res. (doi:10.1029/2011JD017139) Missing code: -99.99 Each seasonal mean requires all 3 months to have data Each annual mean requires all 12 months to have data Year, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, DJF, MAM, JJA, SON, Annual 1903, 21.90, 21.00, 19.30, 13.90, 9.80, 6.60, 6.60, 8.20, 11.70, 16.00, 19.20, 19.80, -99.99, 14.33, 7.13, 15.63, 14.50 1904, 21.10, 20.70, 18.10, 16.90, 10.90, 7.40, 6.90, 7.90, 9.10, 15.10, 17.60, 21.10, 20.53, 15.30, 7.40, 13.93, 14.40 1905, 24.40, 20.50, 18.70, 15.10, 10.30, 6.90, 6.30, 8.20, 9.20, 12.00, 16.70, 20.20, 22.00, 14.70, 7.13, 12.63, 14.04 1906, 23.80, 24.10, 16.90, 14.90, 10.30, 8.60, 7.00, 8.60, 11.70, 14.70, 16.00, 20.20, 22.70, 14.03, 8.07, 14.13, 14.73 1907, 22.40, 20.70, 17.30, 12.80, 10.70, 7.80, 5.30, 8.90, 12.00, 14.80, 19.00, 21.00, 21.10, 13.60, 7.33, 15.27, 14.39 1908, 26.40, 22.10, 18.10, 14.60, 9.60, 5.40, 6.50, 8.20, 10.50, 14.90, 20.00, 21.60, 23.17, 14.10, 6.70, 15.13, 14.82 1909, 21.80, 20.80, 18.00, 11.90, 8.70, 7.80, 6.00, 8.00, 11.10, 14.60, 18.10, 18.60, 21.40, 12.87, 7.27, 14.60, 13.78 1910, 22.10, 22.00, 19.10, 15.90, 10.50, 7.70, 7.20, 9.10, 11.90, 13.20, 18.50, 19.00, 20.90, 15.17, 8.00, 14.53, 14.68 1911, 20.60, 20.30, 16.70, 11.80, 9.40, 5.40, 5.80, 8.90, 11.00, 13.70, 19.40, 18.50, 19.97, 12.63, 6.70, 14.70, 13.46 1912, 20.70, 23.70, 19.20, 13.10, 9.60, 8.10, 7.10, 9.30, 9.10, 14.20, 15.70, 18.50, 20.97, 13.97, 8.17, 13.00, 14.03 1913, 20.30, 21.60, 16.30, 15.30, 9.80, 6.70, 6.50, 7.90, 10.50, 14.30, 14.90, 20.50, 20.13, 13.80, 7.03, 13.23, 13.72 1914, 21.30, 24.10, 20.10, 13.30, 10.60, 7.00, 6.20, 8.40, 12.20, 18.10, 21.30, 21.80, 21.97, 14.67, 7.20, 17.20, 15.37 1915, 21.80, 22.00, 18.20, 14.90, 12.10, 6.60, 5.80, -99.99, -99.99, 12.40, 15.40, 20.20, 21.87, 15.07, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1916, 21.70, 21.80, 18.10, 12.90, 9.40, 6.60, 6.80, 7.20, 12.40, 15.00, 14.90, 19.30, 21.23, 13.47, 6.87, 14.10, 13.84 1917, 21.80, 19.70, 17.40, 12.30, 8.40, 6.50, 6.30, 8.50, 11.00, 13.60, 16.30, 21.60, 20.27, 12.70, 7.10, 13.63, 13.62 1918, 21.90, 20.10, 17.90, 14.30, 10.90, 8.10, 5.70, 8.70, 11.60, 13.10, 17.30, 19.00, 21.20, 14.37, 7.50, 14.00, 14.05 1919, 22.60, 23.20, 16.50, 15.30, 10.20, 7.00, 5.60, 8.70, 13.40, -99.99, 20.70, 21.70, 21.60, 14.00, 7.10, -99.99, -99.99 1920, 21.30, 23.30, 17.70, 14.00, 8.60, 6.90, 7.20, 7.80, 12.10, 15.60, 17.40, 20.90, 22.10, 13.43, 7.30, 15.03, 14.40 1921, 22.40, 23.00, 18.20, 14.50, 12.10, 7.80, 7.70, 7.70, 12.00, 13.70, 18.70, 20.30, 22.10, 14.93, 7.73, 14.80, 14.84 1922, 20.20, 22.70, 18.00, 15.10, 11.20, 7.30, 7.40, 7.80, 11.20, 14.60, 17.80, 20.20, 21.07, 14.77, 7.50, 14.53, 14.46 1923, 20.30, 22.80, 19.40, 16.50, 10.40, 8.20, 7.10, 8.40, 10.20, 13.30, 14.40, 20.20, 21.10, 15.43, 7.90, 12.63, 14.27 1924, 18.70, 18.90, 17.60, 11.60, 9.40, 6.10, 6.00, 8.40, 11.00, 13.20, 15.90, 18.20, 19.27, 12.87, 6.83, 13.37, 12.92 1925, 19.80, 18.80, 17.30, 14.60, 11.40, 7.10, 5.70, 7.70, 9.80, 14.40, 17.90, 20.50, 18.93, 14.43, 6.83, 14.03, 13.75 1926, 20.90, 22.00, 19.70, 13.70, 8.80, 7.90, 7.30, 6.70, 12.50, 16.00, 17.70, 20.00, 21.13, 14.07, 7.30, 15.40, 14.43 1927, 22.20, 20.70, 17.80, 13.70, 8.90, 6.20, 6.40, 7.40, 10.80, 14.40, 19.30, 20.70, 20.97, 13.47, 6.67, 14.83, 14.04 1928, 21.10, 21.90, 19.30, 15.00, 8.90, 5.80, 6.90, 8.60, 12.50, 12.10, 17.70, 20.90, 21.23, 14.40, 7.10, 14.10, 14.22 1929, 21.20, 23.70, 17.30, 12.00, 9.60, 6.40, 5.70, 7.10, 9.90, 14.30, 16.40, 17.50, 21.93, 12.97, 6.40, 13.53, 13.42 1930, 21.20, 24.60, 20.00, 13.90, 10.80, 8.60, 7.70, 8.10, 10.60, 15.20, 16.70, 19.90, 21.10, 14.90, 8.13, 14.17, 14.77 1931, 18.50, 20.20, 17.70, 13.00, 10.40, 7.40, 6.90, 7.40, 10.20, 13.00, 16.30, 21.10, 19.53, 13.70, 7.23, 13.17, 13.51 1932, 23.10, 19.00, 17.20, 13.00, 10.40, 6.10, 6.40, 8.20, 12.30, 12.20, 17.50, 18.30, 21.07, 13.53, 6.90, 14.00, 13.64 1933, 19.60, 19.70, 18.60, 13.90, 9.80, 8.10, 7.10, 7.10, 11.10, 15.20, 18.00, 19.20, 19.20, 14.10, 7.43, 14.77, 13.95 1934, 21.60, 20.60, 19.80, 13.20, 10.80, 6.90, 7.80, 8.50, 11.20, 12.80, 17.70, 18.10, 20.47, 14.60, 7.73, 13.90, 14.08 1935, 20.70, 20.80, 17.30, 13.70, 9.20, 7.00, 6.30, 9.50, 11.10, 14.10, -99.99, 19.60, 19.87, 13.40, 7.60, -99.99, -99.99 1936, 21.10, 21.00, 18.70, 12.00, 9.60, 5.40, 6.60, 8.40, 9.20, 12.60, 16.00, 19.70, 20.57, 13.43, 6.80, 12.60, 13.36 1937, 18.60, 21.70, 18.80, 12.90, 9.10, 7.50, 5.90, 9.90, 11.40, 16.10, 19.70, 20.70, 20.00, 13.60, 7.77, 15.73, 14.36 1938, 21.70, 20.80, 20.70, 16.00, 13.10, 7.30, 7.20, 9.10, 11.40, 16.40, 20.10, 20.50, 21.07, 16.60, 7.87, 15.97, 15.36 1939, 26.40, 23.70, 19.20, 14.70, 12.10, 7.30, 5.70, 8.10, 10.40, 13.30, 15.70, 17.60, 23.53, 15.33, 7.03, 13.13, 14.52 1940, 21.50, 19.20, 20.90, 13.10, 8.90, 6.20, 6.90, 8.10, 11.00, 16.00, 16.60, 21.90, 19.43, 14.30, 7.07, 14.53, 14.19 1941, 21.70, 20.80, 15.70, 16.10, 9.80, 7.70, 7.00, 9.00, 11.20, 12.30, 17.70, 20.20, 21.47, 13.87, 7.90, 13.73, 14.10 1942, 22.40, 21.50, 18.60, 14.70, 11.70, 8.40, 7.40, 9.10, 11.20, 14.80, 17.80, 22.50, 21.37, 15.00, 8.30, 14.60, 15.01 1943, 21.50, 22.40, 20.40, 12.60, 9.80, 6.70, 6.60, 7.50, 11.20, 13.90, 16.90, 20.50, 22.13, 14.27, 6.93, 14.00, 14.17 1944, 22.30, 19.80, 17.70, 11.60, 10.40, 6.90, 6.60, 8.20, 11.90, 14.00, 18.40, 19.20, 20.87, 13.23, 7.23, 14.77, 13.92 1945, 21.70, 20.00, 16.70, 13.90, 10.20, 9.40, 6.10, 8.80, 9.30, 13.80, 17.20, 21.40, 20.30, 13.60, 8.10, 13.43, 14.04 1946, 22.80, 20.20, 15.80, 13.20, 9.50, 6.70, 7.60, 8.10, 10.10, 12.30, 16.70, 18.50, 21.47, 12.83, 7.47, 13.03, 13.46 1947, 21.20, 22.50, 17.60, 13.80, 11.20, 6.60, 7.30, 7.70, 11.10, 13.20, 16.30, 18.90, 20.73, 14.20, 7.20, 13.53, 13.95 1948, 21.00, 20.70, 16.40, 14.70, 9.60, 7.90, 6.10, 8.50, 11.80, 12.10, 16.00, 19.60, 20.20, 13.57, 7.50, 13.30, 13.70 1949, 21.00, 18.90, 19.00, 13.30, 9.90, 6.40, 7.30, 8.40, 11.50, 13.60, 16.10, 18.60, 19.83, 14.07, 7.37, 13.73, 13.67 1950, 20.80, 20.50, 19.20, 14.30, 10.70, 8.00, 8.20, 8.20, 11.30, 13.70, 17.10, 20.80, 19.97, 14.73, 8.13, 14.03, 14.40 1951, 23.50, 21.70, 19.70, 11.40, 10.70, 9.90, 7.20, 8.00, 12.10, 13.00, 15.00, 19.40, 22.00, 13.93, 8.37, 13.37, 14.30 1952, 21.90, 21.00, 19.80, 13.50, 9.40, 7.80, 6.30, 9.00, 10.20, 13.50, 14.70, 18.80, 20.77, 14.23, 7.70, 12.80, 13.82 1953, 21.50, 20.70, 19.60, 14.30, 11.70, 7.50, 7.50, 8.60, 10.80, 13.50, 15.70, 19.20, 20.33, 15.20, 7.87, 13.33, 14.22 1954, 23.40, 20.50, 17.30, 15.60, 10.50, 8.20, 8.00, 9.10, 12.00, 15.20, 17.50, 20.50, 21.03, 14.47, 8.43, 14.90, 14.82 1955, 22.40, 21.60, 19.80, 15.20, 10.20, 8.30, 7.60, 9.60, 12.10, 14.00, 15.10, 18.80, 21.50, 15.07, 8.50, 13.73, 14.56 1956, 20.60, 24.10, 20.20, 13.80, 11.00, 7.90, 8.10, 8.40, 11.40, 13.00, 14.60, 18.10, 21.17, 15.00, 8.13, 13.00, 14.27 1957, 21.80, 22.30, 18.40, 14.10, 10.30, 11.10, 7.70, 9.70, 11.00, 13.70, 16.60, 21.10, 20.73, 14.27, 9.50, 13.77, 14.82 1958, 22.10, 22.00, 18.30, 16.60, 12.80, 8.50, 7.80, 9.70, 11.00, 13.50, 18.90, 19.40, 21.73, 15.90, 8.67, 14.47, 15.05 1959, 25.80, 22.30, 19.60, 15.40, 10.80, 9.30, 8.10, 10.00, 11.30, 14.30, 20.90, 19.20, 22.50, 15.27, 9.13, 15.50, 15.58 1960, 24.30, 20.40, 19.30, 14.50, 9.90, 7.80, 8.60, 8.40, 11.60, 14.40, 15.20, 21.80, 21.30, 14.57, 8.27, 13.73, 14.68 1961, 23.90, 22.00, 19.90, 16.10, 10.20, 9.30, 8.30, 9.20, 12.20, 16.90, 19.10, 21.70, 22.57, 15.40, 8.93, 16.07, 15.73 1962, 22.80, 21.00, 20.00, 15.10, 9.90, 9.40, 8.70, 9.10, 12.10, 12.90, 17.40, 21.00, 21.83, 15.00, 9.07, 14.13, 14.95 1963, 22.10, 21.20, 20.50, 14.60, 13.10, 9.20, 7.70, 9.50, 11.90, 17.10, 17.50, 21.80, 21.43, 16.07, 8.80, 15.50, 15.52 1964, 20.70, 21.60, 19.40, 16.10, 10.40, 9.20, 8.00, 9.60, 11.20, 12.90, 18.00, 17.60, 21.37, 15.30, 8.93, 14.03, 14.56 1965, 21.20, 23.00, 18.80, 13.30, 11.40, 7.70, 7.00, 9.70, 12.80, 16.00, 16.60, 22.20, 20.60, 14.50, 8.13, 15.13, 14.97 1966, 23.90, 21.30, 19.10, 13.50, 10.60, 7.60, 6.90, 8.80, 11.60, 14.40, 17.80, 19.70, 22.47, 14.40, 7.77, 14.60, 14.60 1967, 21.70, 23.10, 19.00, 16.10, 11.40, 10.20, 7.90, 8.70, 11.30, 15.60, 17.80, 18.90, 21.50, 15.50, 8.93, 14.90, 15.14 1968, 24.10, 24.90, 21.40, 16.60, 10.20, 8.10, 7.10, 9.20, 10.30, 13.10, 15.90, 20.20, 22.63, 16.07, 8.13, 13.10, 15.09 1969, 24.20, 23.50, 19.40, 14.80, 10.60, 7.60, 8.40, 10.10, 9.90, 15.90, 17.60, 18.40, 22.63, 14.93, 8.70, 14.47, 15.03 1970, 20.70, 23.20, 18.10, 15.30, 10.50, 8.80, 7.40, 8.50, 9.80, 13.30, 17.40, 20.50, 20.77, 14.63, 8.23, 13.50, 14.46 1971, 22.90, 23.20, 21.80, 16.60, 11.30, 8.00, 7.40, 8.40, 10.80, 12.50, 15.90, 20.40, 22.20, 16.57, 7.93, 13.07, 14.93 1972, 22.40, 21.70, 18.20, 14.70, 11.90, 8.40, 7.60, 10.00, 11.60, 15.70, 18.30, 22.20, 21.50, 14.93, 8.67, 15.20, 15.22 1973, 24.70, 22.80, 17.50, 15.20, 11.00, 8.40, 8.40, 9.40, 12.30, 15.40, 17.00, 21.50, 23.23, 14.57, 8.73, 14.90, 15.30 1974, 23.50, 22.20, 22.10, 16.10, 13.30, 9.00, 8.00, 9.20, 10.80, 13.70, 15.80, 19.00, 22.40, 17.17, 8.73, 13.43, 15.22 1975, 20.30, 23.50, 18.20, 15.40, 12.00, 9.10, 10.10, 9.10, 12.80, 14.00, 18.20, 22.20, 20.93, 15.20, 9.43, 15.00, 15.41 1976, 22.10, 24.30, 20.20, -99.99, 10.70, 8.70, 7.40, 8.90, 11.60, 13.40, 16.70, 19.30, 22.87, -99.99, 8.33, 13.90, -99.99 1977, 22.60, 24.00, 18.90, 13.20, 11.50, 8.60, 6.90, 10.30, 10.50, 15.80, 18.00, 20.80, 21.97, 14.53, 8.60, 14.77, 15.09 1978, 22.10, 22.40, 21.40, 15.10, 13.00, 9.30, 7.40, 8.20, 11.70, 14.10, 17.90, 19.20, 21.77, 16.50, 8.30, 14.57, 15.15 1979, 25.60, 23.60, 20.70, 14.20, 10.80, 10.00, 7.30, 8.80, 11.10, 14.20, 18.20, 20.70, 22.80, 15.23, 8.70, 14.50, 15.43 1980, 21.10, 21.90, 19.20, 15.80, 12.80, 8.10, 8.40, 9.50, 11.80, 14.80, 19.30, 22.20, 21.23, 15.93, 8.67, 15.30, 15.41 1981, 26.40, 24.50, 18.20, 16.00, 12.10, 8.90, 8.30, 8.90, 12.80, 15.20, 17.60, 20.50, 24.37, 15.43, 8.70, 15.20, 15.78 1982, 24.30, 23.50, 20.60, 15.60, 10.90, 7.20, 6.40, 10.80, 11.40, 14.20, 20.10, 21.90, 22.77, 15.70, 8.13, 15.23, 15.57 1983, 21.30, 25.80, 21.80, 13.80, 12.60, 8.10, 7.80, 9.60, 11.70, 14.90, 17.00, 21.40, 23.00, 16.07, 8.50, 14.53, 15.48 1984, 20.60, 22.20, 17.40, 14.90, 11.00, 9.00, 7.50, 10.20, 11.00, 14.50, 18.60, 18.80, 21.40, 14.43, 8.90, 14.70, 14.64 1985, 21.50, 22.10, 21.30, 16.30, 11.50, 7.20, 7.00, 9.00, 11.20, 15.00, 17.90, 18.80, 20.80, 16.37, 7.73, 14.70, 14.90 1986, 20.10, 20.70, 21.70, 15.40, 11.80, 7.50, 7.10, 9.80, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, 19.87, 16.30, 8.13, -99.99, -99.99 1987, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, 14.00, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1988, 24.50, 21.40, 20.20, 17.60, 13.50, 9.20, 9.00, 9.50, 11.90, 14.10, 16.90, 21.20, -99.99, 17.10, 9.23, 14.30, 15.75 1989, 21.20, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1990, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, 15.10, 18.10, 21.80, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99, -99.99 1991, 23.70, 22.80, 19.30, 14.60, 11.80, 11.40, 8.30, 8.50, 10.80, 15.90, 16.90, 20.20, 22.77, 15.23, 9.40, 14.53, 15.35 1992, 20.10, 21.70, 21.00, 16.00, 11.60, 8.60, 7.30, 7.80, 10.20, 14.90, 15.40, 20.60, 20.67, 16.20, 7.90, 13.50, 14.60 1993, 22.50, 21.70, 18.70, 16.60, 11.30, 8.40, 8.90, 10.00, 12.50, 13.10, 16.80, 19.30, 21.60, 15.53, 9.10, 14.13, 14.98 1994, 21.10, 23.20, 17.80, 15.40, 11.80, 9.40, 7.90, 7.80, 9.80, 14.30, 17.50, 23.30, 21.20, 15.00, 8.37, 13.87, 14.94 1995, 23.20, 22.60, 18.10, 12.50, 11.90, 8.90, 7.40, 9.60, 10.90, 13.90, 17.00, 18.70, 23.03, 14.17, 8.63, 13.93, 14.56 1996, 22.20, 19.90, 18.80, 13.10, 11.70, 8.90, 8.00, 9.80, 11.20, 14.80, 15.50, 18.60, 20.27, 14.53, 8.90, 13.83, 14.38 1997, 23.50, 26.20, 18.40, 14.90, 11.90, 9.20, 6.90, 8.30, 12.20, 15.00, 19.30, 21.90, 22.77, 15.07, 8.13, 15.50, 15.64 1998, 24.10, 22.30, 20.30, 14.90, 11.90, 9.10, 7.60, 10.70, 12.80, 13.50, 17.10, 21.60, 22.77, 15.70, 9.13, 14.47, 15.49 1999, 26.40, 23.10, 19.70, 14.10, 12.00, 9.40, 9.30, 10.30, 13.40, 15.60, 16.40, 20.30, 23.70, 15.27, 9.67, 15.13, 15.83 2000, 21.00, 24.80, 21.20, 15.90, 10.90, 8.50, 8.30, 9.40, 12.10, 13.90, 20.20, 21.40, 22.03, 16.00, 8.73, 15.40, 15.63 2001, 26.20, 24.60, 19.20, 15.60, 11.50, 10.00, 9.30, 9.80, 13.90, 13.40, 17.00, 18.40, 24.07, 15.43, 9.70, 14.77, 15.74 2002, 22.20, 21.20, 20.00, 17.50, 12.50, 9.60, 8.80, 9.60, 12.00, 14.80, 19.70, 21.80, 20.60, 16.67, 9.33, 15.50, 15.81 2003, 23.90, 24.20, 19.50, 16.00, 12.30, 9.50, 8.60, 8.60, 10.50, 12.40, 18.00, 22.40, 23.30, 15.93, 8.90, 13.63, 15.49 2004, 21.00, 23.80, 19.90, 16.10, 10.40, 8.90, 8.00, 9.70, 11.90, 15.10, 18.10, 20.50, 22.40, 15.47, 8.87, 15.03, 15.28 2005, 22.80, 19.90, 18.40, 17.80, 12.20, 10.80, 8.90, 9.60, 12.00, 15.00, 18.50, 20.50, 21.07, 16.13, 9.77, 15.17, 15.53 2006, 26.30, 22.90, 21.20, 13.00, 10.60, 7.70, 9.30, 9.40, 12.50, 15.90, -99.99, -99.99, 23.23, 14.93, 8.80, -99.99, -99.99