Monthly, seasonal, and annual climate observations averaged for political units. Time period = mean Variable = vapour pressure (hPa) missing value = -999.0 : format = (a20,12f8.1,5f8.1) * File created and owned by Dr. Tim Mitchell (t.mitchell@uea.ac.uk). Full rights retained. Created at the Tyndall Centre (www.tyndall.ac.uk) on 08.05.2003 at 17:21 The data in this file may be used for non-commercial scientific and educational purposes. Where research using this data is published, the source should be acknowledged as: Mitchell,T.D. et al 2003: A comprehensive set of climate scenarios for Europe and the globe. In prep. Method: The country aggregation is based on the CRU TS 2.0 gridded data-set. The gridded data were aggregated into countries using political boundaries; see: Mitchell,Hulme,New,2001: Climate data for political areas. Area 34:109-112 For more information see http://www.cru.uea.ac.uk/~timm/ Disclaimer: No responsibility is taken for the accuracy of these data. Disclaimer: No political statement is implied in the selection of these political units. * * AGGREGATION JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC MAM JJA SON DJF ANN Actaeon Group 25.6 26.3 26.0 25.4 24.1 22.8 21.6 21.4 21.9 22.4 23.4 24.5 25.2 21.9 22.6 24.6 23.8 Afghanistan 3.3 3.7 4.9 6.9 7.1 7.5 9.2 8.1 5.7 4.6 3.7 3.5 6.3 8.3 4.7 3.4 5.7 Albania 5.3 5.6 6.5 8.2 11.2 13.3 14.2 14.4 13.0 10.2 7.9 6.1 8.6 14.0 10.4 5.5 9.7 Aldabra Isl 30.0 30.1 30.4 30.1 27.7 25.3 24.0 23.8 24.5 26.2 27.6 29.4 29.4 24.3 26.1 28.9 27.4 Aleutians 5.0 4.7 4.9 5.7 7.2 9.1 11.1 11.8 10.2 7.8 6.3 5.5 5.9 10.7 8.1 4.9 7.4 Algeria 6.0 6.0 6.8 7.7 9.2 11.5 12.3 13.0 12.5 9.9 8.2 6.7 7.9 12.2 10.2 6.0 9.1 Amsterdam Isl 15.8 15.3 14.7 13.8 12.8 11.8 11.2 11.1 11.1 11.4 12.6 14.5 13.8 11.4 11.7 14.7 13.0 Andaman Isl 22.6 23.5 25.8 28.8 30.1 29.7 29.3 29.5 29.4 29.0 26.9 23.7 28.2 29.5 28.4 22.5 27.4 Andorra 4.7 5.1 5.4 6.3 8.3 10.3 11.4 11.9 10.9 8.3 6.0 5.1 6.7 11.2 8.4 4.8 7.8 Angola 20.6 20.7 21.0 19.7 15.8 12.3 11.5 12.3 14.5 17.5 19.4 20.0 18.9 12.0 17.1 19.7 17.1 Anguilla 22.9 22.7 22.7 24.4 25.8 26.5 26.9 27.2 27.3 27.1 26.2 24.3 24.3 26.9 26.8 22.6 25.3 Antigua 23.6 23.3 22.8 24.7 26.1 27.0 27.4 27.7 27.9 27.9 26.9 25.1 24.5 27.4 27.6 23.2 25.9 Antipodes Isl 10.8 10.8 10.3 9.1 7.5 6.8 6.6 6.8 7.2 7.8 8.8 10.1 9.0 6.7 7.9 10.2 8.6 Argentina 14.7 14.7 14.0 11.4 9.7 8.2 7.6 7.6 8.4 10.3 11.9 13.6 11.7 7.8 10.2 13.9 11.0 Armenia 1.9 2.1 3.3 5.2 7.6 9.4 11.2 10.6 8.2 6.1 4.2 2.5 5.4 10.4 6.2 2.1 6.0 Ascension 23.0 23.9 24.5 26.0 23.4 20.9 19.4 19.2 19.5 19.3 20.9 22.3 24.6 19.8 19.9 22.3 21.9 Auckland Isl 10.1 10.1 9.6 8.9 7.7 7.0 6.9 7.0 7.2 7.6 8.4 9.5 8.7 7.0 7.8 9.6 8.3 Australia 17.2 18.0 16.6 14.0 12.2 10.4 9.6 9.8 10.5 12.0 13.8 15.5 14.3 9.9 12.1 16.3 13.3 Austria 3.9 4.3 5.3 6.8 9.4 11.9 13.3 13.3 11.4 8.4 5.7 4.3 7.2 12.8 8.5 4.0 8.2 Azerbaijan 4.6 4.9 6.2 8.4 11.5 13.9 16.2 15.5 12.9 9.7 7.3 5.6 8.7 15.2 10.0 4.9 9.7 Azores 12.7 12.3 12.6 12.6 14.2 16.5 18.6 19.4 18.7 16.6 14.9 13.4 13.1 18.2 16.7 12.4 15.2 Bahamas 18.5 18.4 19.9 21.2 24.3 26.7 27.6 28.2 27.3 25.0 22.3 19.7 21.8 27.5 24.9 18.2 23.3 Bahrain 11.6 12.1 13.8 15.9 17.5 18.0 19.2 18.8 17.9 16.1 14.3 12.5 15.7 18.7 16.1 11.7 15.6 Banaba 29.1 29.3 29.7 29.8 29.9 29.6 28.8 28.7 28.7 28.8 28.9 29.0 29.8 29.0 28.8 28.2 29.2 Bangladesh 15.1 16.3 19.4 24.0 28.0 31.0 31.3 31.8 30.9 27.6 21.3 16.5 23.8 31.4 26.6 15.4 24.4 Barbados 24.4 23.8 23.1 25.1 26.9 27.6 27.7 28.0 28.1 27.9 27.4 25.8 25.0 27.8 27.8 23.8 26.3 Barbuda 23.6 23.4 23.0 24.7 26.0 26.8 27.2 27.5 27.7 27.8 26.8 25.0 24.6 27.2 27.5 23.2 25.8 Bassas da India 28.5 28.6 27.5 25.2 21.9 19.3 18.9 19.5 21.7 23.4 25.4 27.3 24.9 19.3 23.5 27.2 23.9 Belarus 3.4 3.5 4.7 7.0 10.3 13.3 14.9 14.4 11.3 8.3 6.0 4.3 7.4 14.2 8.5 3.6 8.5 Belgium 6.5 6.4 7.4 8.2 10.7 13.2 14.9 14.9 13.3 10.9 8.3 7.2 8.8 14.4 10.9 6.5 10.2 Belize 24.0 24.4 25.9 27.0 28.8 30.3 29.6 29.8 30.0 28.3 26.8 24.8 27.3 29.9 28.4 23.6 27.5 Benin 13.3 15.2 19.3 24.2 26.5 26.8 26.5 26.6 26.8 25.9 19.3 14.9 23.4 26.6 24.0 14.0 22.1 Bermuda 13.1 13.1 14.2 14.8 16.9 19.3 21.3 21.8 19.9 17.7 15.4 14.2 15.3 20.8 17.7 13.0 16.8 Bhutan 4.0 4.5 5.4 7.2 9.4 12.1 12.9 12.8 11.6 8.5 5.9 4.6 7.3 12.6 8.7 4.2 8.2 Bioko 26.6 27.1 27.4 27.5 27.2 25.8 24.8 25.0 25.6 26.1 26.9 26.9 27.4 25.2 26.2 26.0 26.4 Bolivia 22.4 22.6 21.7 20.2 18.1 16.0 14.8 15.3 17.0 19.2 20.6 21.4 20.0 15.4 18.9 21.4 19.1 Bonin Isl 12.2 12.5 14.0 17.8 21.4 26.0 28.7 29.5 27.7 23.0 18.7 14.1 17.7 28.0 23.1 12.5 20.5 Bosnia-Herzegovinia 4.7 5.2 6.2 8.1 11.2 13.8 14.8 14.8 12.9 9.8 7.3 5.5 8.5 14.5 10.0 5.0 9.5 Botswana 22.5 22.8 21.6 17.8 13.4 10.7 10.3 10.8 12.4 15.2 18.2 20.9 17.6 10.6 15.3 21.3 16.4 Brazil 26.6 26.8 26.8 26.3 24.8 23.1 22.1 22.3 23.4 25.0 25.7 26.3 26.0 22.5 24.7 25.6 24.9 Brunei 28.4 28.5 28.9 29.8 30.1 29.5 28.9 28.9 29.0 29.4 29.5 29.0 29.6 29.1 29.3 27.7 29.2 Bulgaria 4.5 5.1 6.4 8.6 12.1 14.8 16.1 15.7 13.2 10.1 7.5 5.5 9.0 15.6 10.2 4.8 10.0 Burkina Faso 7.6 8.4 11.5 17.5 22.8 25.0 26.0 26.8 26.4 23.6 14.1 9.5 17.2 25.9 21.4 8.2 18.3 Burundi 18.9 19.1 19.2 19.5 18.7 16.2 15.0 14.9 16.1 17.5 18.5 19.0 19.2 15.4 17.4 18.4 17.7 Cabinda 27.2 27.5 27.6 27.8 27.0 22.7 20.4 20.5 22.5 24.6 26.5 27.1 27.5 21.2 24.5 26.3 25.1 Cambodia 22.2 23.7 25.1 28.4 30.4 30.2 29.7 29.9 29.8 29.1 26.4 23.6 28.0 30.0 28.5 22.4 27.4 Cameroon 16.9 17.2 19.7 22.6 23.9 24.0 23.7 23.8 23.9 23.3 20.2 17.9 22.1 23.8 22.4 16.7 21.4 Campbell Isl 9.1 8.9 8.3 7.7 6.5 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.2 6.5 7.4 8.5 7.5 6.0 6.7 8.5 7.3 Canada 1.2 1.4 1.9 3.2 5.3 8.3 10.7 10.2 7.4 4.8 2.7 1.5 3.5 9.7 4.9 1.3 4.9 Canary Isl 11.4 12.2 12.6 13.2 14.4 16.0 18.0 19.0 18.8 17.1 14.9 13.1 13.4 17.7 16.9 11.8 15.1 Cape Verde Isl 17.2 17.1 17.4 18.1 19.5 21.2 22.7 24.7 25.9 24.4 21.6 18.7 18.3 22.9 24.0 17.1 20.7 Caroline Isl 28.9 28.7 29.4 30.1 30.9 30.7 30.6 30.6 30.7 30.7 30.4 29.8 30.1 30.7 30.6 28.2 30.1 Central African Rep 14.1 15.1 18.5 22.3 23.9 24.1 24.3 24.3 24.0 23.5 19.2 15.7 21.6 24.2 22.2 14.4 20.8 Chad 7.0 7.0 8.5 10.3 14.6 16.9 19.7 20.9 18.7 14.4 9.5 7.6 11.1 19.2 14.2 6.9 12.9 Chagos Archipelago 29.0 29.7 29.8 30.2 28.4 26.7 24.6 24.9 26.1 26.5 28.2 28.9 29.5 25.4 26.9 28.2 27.7 Chile 9.0 9.1 8.5 7.4 6.6 5.9 5.7 5.9 6.3 6.8 7.5 8.5 7.5 5.8 6.9 8.6 7.3 China 2.7 3.1 4.4 6.6 9.5 12.8 15.9 15.1 11.2 7.5 4.8 3.1 6.8 14.6 7.8 2.9 8.1 Christmas Isl 28.0 28.3 28.4 28.3 27.4 26.0 24.8 24.4 24.7 25.6 26.8 27.3 28.0 25.1 25.7 26.9 26.7 Cocos Isl 28.0 28.5 29.2 29.6 28.5 27.4 26.4 25.6 25.2 25.5 26.4 27.1 29.1 26.5 25.7 26.9 27.3 Colombia 24.1 24.1 24.8 25.7 25.8 25.3 24.7 24.8 25.1 25.6 25.7 24.9 25.4 24.9 25.5 23.6 25.1 Comoros 29.0 29.4 29.3 28.0 25.1 22.1 21.2 21.3 22.5 24.7 26.5 28.4 27.5 21.5 24.6 28.0 25.6 Congo 25.0 25.3 25.6 26.0 26.0 24.4 22.9 23.0 23.9 24.8 25.2 25.2 25.9 23.4 24.7 24.3 24.8 Cook Isl 27.6 28.0 27.9 27.3 26.3 25.3 24.0 23.8 24.5 25.3 26.2 26.8 27.2 24.4 25.3 26.5 26.1 Costa Rica 24.3 24.7 25.8 26.8 27.3 26.8 27.4 27.3 26.7 26.6 25.4 24.5 26.6 27.2 26.2 23.7 26.1 Croatia 5.3 5.8 6.9 8.8 11.9 14.8 16.3 16.5 14.3 10.9 7.9 6.1 9.2 15.8 11.0 5.5 10.5 Crozet Isl 8.9 9.7 9.5 8.8 7.8 7.0 6.9 6.7 6.7 7.0 7.4 8.6 8.7 6.9 7.0 8.8 7.9 Cuba 21.3 21.1 22.4 23.3 26.4 28.7 28.8 29.5 29.3 27.9 25.2 22.6 24.0 29.0 27.5 20.9 25.5 Curacao Isl 24.5 24.6 25.3 26.9 28.3 28.5 28.2 28.6 28.9 28.6 27.8 25.8 26.8 28.4 28.4 24.1 27.2 Cyprus 8.8 9.0 9.7 11.4 13.6 16.2 18.7 19.2 17.3 14.4 11.5 9.7 11.5 18.0 14.4 8.9 13.3 Czech Republic 4.4 4.8 5.7 7.2 10.1 12.6 13.6 13.6 11.6 8.8 6.4 5.0 7.6 13.3 8.9 4.6 8.6 Denmark 5.5 5.4 6.1 7.3 9.9 12.9 14.4 14.5 12.4 10.1 7.7 6.2 7.8 13.9 10.0 5.5 9.4 Djibouti 21.9 22.6 24.4 27.2 29.4 29.7 29.3 29.9 30.5 25.6 22.8 22.0 27.0 29.6 26.3 21.4 26.3 Dominica 21.1 20.5 19.7 21.7 23.3 24.1 24.3 24.6 25.0 25.0 24.4 22.4 21.6 24.3 24.8 20.6 23.0 Dominican Republic 20.4 20.6 21.2 22.8 24.9 25.4 25.0 26.1 26.4 26.0 24.4 21.9 23.0 25.5 25.6 20.3 23.8 Ducie Isl 22.7 23.4 23.0 22.1 20.6 19.3 18.3 18.0 18.4 18.8 20.0 21.4 21.9 18.5 19.1 21.8 20.5 Easter Isl 22.1 23.1 22.6 21.2 19.3 17.6 16.7 16.4 16.8 17.2 18.7 20.4 21.0 16.9 17.6 21.1 19.3 Ecuador 21.5 21.7 22.1 21.9 21.3 20.5 19.6 19.5 19.9 20.3 20.9 21.1 21.8 19.9 20.4 20.7 20.9 Egypt 7.9 7.7 8.3 9.3 10.7 12.6 14.7 15.5 14.7 13.2 11.1 8.9 9.4 14.2 13.0 7.9 11.2 El Salvador 18.8 18.7 20.2 21.6 23.4 24.3 24.1 24.7 24.8 24.1 21.6 19.2 21.8 24.3 23.5 18.3 22.1 Equatorial Guinea 26.6 27.1 27.1 26.9 27.2 25.7 24.1 24.3 25.6 26.0 26.5 26.4 27.0 24.7 26.0 25.8 26.1 Eritrea 16.7 16.7 17.7 19.5 20.8 20.5 22.6 22.8 22.8 20.6 18.6 17.4 19.3 22.0 20.7 16.4 19.7 Estonia 3.7 3.6 4.4 6.1 8.8 12.1 14.4 14.1 11.0 8.3 6.0 4.4 6.4 13.5 8.4 3.7 8.1 Ethiopia 13.6 14.2 15.5 17.5 18.1 18.0 18.2 17.9 17.9 17.1 15.5 14.2 17.0 18.0 16.8 13.5 16.5 Faeroes 6.9 6.9 7.0 7.4 8.6 10.0 11.2 11.3 10.2 9.1 7.5 7.1 7.6 10.8 9.0 6.7 8.6 Falkland Isl 9.5 9.7 9.3 7.6 6.8 6.1 5.9 6.0 6.3 7.0 7.6 8.6 7.9 6.0 7.0 9.0 7.5 Fernando de Noronha 27.7 28.2 28.7 29.3 28.7 27.5 26.5 25.8 25.2 25.7 26.4 27.3 28.9 26.6 25.8 26.8 27.3 Fiji 26.3 27.6 27.1 25.8 23.5 22.5 21.1 20.6 20.8 21.9 23.3 24.5 25.5 21.4 22.0 25.2 23.7 Finland 2.5 2.5 3.4 4.8 7.0 10.2 12.6 12.2 9.3 6.6 4.4 3.1 5.1 11.6 6.8 2.6 6.5 France 6.9 7.0 7.5 8.5 11.1 13.5 15.1 15.2 13.7 11.3 8.5 7.2 9.0 14.6 11.2 6.8 10.5 Franz Joseph Land 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.9 2.2 4.2 5.8 5.5 4.2 2.2 1.1 0.7 1.2 5.2 2.5 0.6 2.4 French Guiana 26.9 26.5 27.0 27.8 28.1 28.2 27.2 26.8 26.0 25.8 26.5 27.3 27.6 27.4 26.1 26.0 27.0 Gabon 27.1 27.0 27.1 27.3 27.3 24.9 23.0 23.4 24.6 25.9 26.4 26.6 27.2 23.8 25.7 26.0 25.9 Galapagos Isl 24.0 25.3 25.6 25.5 24.0 22.0 20.8 20.8 20.3 20.5 20.8 22.3 25.1 21.2 20.5 23.1 22.7 Gambia 11.3 12.6 14.1 16.0 20.0 24.6 27.0 28.3 28.6 26.4 20.8 13.6 16.7 26.6 25.3 12.1 20.3 Georgia 2.6 2.7 3.6 5.7 8.3 10.7 12.6 12.2 9.3 6.5 4.6 3.2 5.9 11.8 6.8 2.7 6.8 Germany 5.5 5.5 6.3 7.6 10.2 12.8 14.2 14.2 12.4 9.9 7.3 6.0 8.1 13.7 9.9 5.5 9.3 Ghana 17.1 19.6 23.3 26.6 27.5 27.1 26.4 26.3 26.7 26.6 23.6 19.6 25.8 26.6 25.6 18.2 24.2 Gibraltar 10.3 10.7 10.9 12.0 13.9 16.4 18.8 19.7 18.9 15.8 12.9 11.1 12.3 18.3 15.9 10.3 14.3 Gough Isl 12.3 12.6 12.5 11.7 10.5 10.0 9.3 8.9 8.9 9.7 11.0 11.7 11.6 9.4 9.9 11.8 10.8 Grand Cayman 23.5 23.2 24.4 25.2 27.9 29.8 29.5 30.2 30.3 29.2 27.0 24.6 25.8 29.9 28.8 22.9 27.1 Greece 7.6 7.7 8.6 10.2 12.9 15.0 16.6 16.8 15.4 12.9 10.7 8.6 10.6 16.1 13.0 7.7 11.9 Greenland 0.8 0.7 0.8 1.2 2.2 3.2 4.1 3.6 2.3 1.5 1.0 0.8 1.4 3.6 1.6 0.8 1.9 Grenada 24.8 24.2 23.8 26.0 27.9 28.7 28.7 29.2 29.2 28.7 28.1 26.2 25.9 28.9 28.7 24.2 27.1 Guadalupe 12.9 13.0 13.1 13.6 14.7 16.3 18.2 19.4 19.4 17.1 14.7 13.3 13.8 18.0 17.1 12.7 15.5 Guadeloupe 23.6 23.2 22.6 24.7 26.3 27.2 27.6 27.9 28.2 28.0 27.2 25.0 24.5 27.6 27.8 23.2 26.0 Guatemala 20.2 20.4 22.2 23.7 25.3 26.3 25.5 25.7 25.6 24.4 22.6 21.0 23.7 25.8 24.2 19.8 23.6 Guinea 13.4 14.8 17.5 20.5 23.5 24.3 24.3 24.3 24.6 24.0 20.9 15.2 20.5 24.3 23.2 13.9 20.6 Guinea-Bissau 15.5 17.3 19.0 20.6 23.5 26.3 27.4 27.7 28.3 27.5 24.7 17.8 21.1 27.1 26.8 16.3 23.0 Guyana 23.7 23.1 23.5 24.8 25.3 25.6 24.7 25.0 24.3 24.0 24.1 24.3 24.5 25.1 24.1 22.9 24.4 Haiti 20.2 20.5 21.2 22.7 25.1 25.5 24.7 26.0 26.3 26.0 24.2 21.6 23.0 25.4 25.5 20.1 23.7 Hawaii 18.4 18.1 18.5 19.3 19.9 20.6 21.5 21.9 22.0 21.8 20.8 19.2 19.2 21.3 21.6 17.9 20.2 Heard Isl 7.8 7.6 7.2 6.8 6.2 5.7 5.4 5.4 5.3 5.6 6.1 7.3 6.7 5.5 5.6 7.3 6.4 Henderson Isl 24.4 25.1 24.8 24.0 22.6 21.3 20.2 19.9 20.4 20.9 22.0 23.2 23.8 20.5 21.1 23.4 22.4 Holland 6.7 6.5 7.3 8.3 10.8 13.3 14.9 15.0 13.4 11.0 8.5 7.4 8.8 14.4 11.0 6.6 10.3 Honduras 20.6 20.5 21.1 21.8 23.7 25.0 24.7 25.1 25.2 24.3 23.1 21.4 22.2 24.9 24.2 20.1 23.0 Hong Kong 12.8 14.3 17.6 22.5 27.9 30.6 31.2 30.6 28.6 23.2 17.7 13.8 22.7 30.8 23.2 13.2 22.6 Hungary 4.4 5.2 6.5 8.6 11.9 14.8 16.2 16.2 13.5 9.9 7.2 5.3 9.0 15.7 10.2 4.8 10.0 Iceland 4.2 4.4 4.4 5.0 6.2 7.7 8.9 8.7 7.1 5.9 4.8 4.3 5.2 8.4 5.9 4.2 6.0 India 12.4 13.0 14.1 17.0 19.9 24.4 27.1 26.7 25.3 19.3 15.4 13.2 17.0 26.1 20.0 12.4 19.0 Indonesia 27.7 27.8 28.1 28.4 28.1 27.1 26.1 25.9 26.2 27.2 27.8 27.9 28.2 26.4 27.1 26.9 27.4 Iran 5.5 5.9 7.2 8.9 10.3 11.3 12.7 12.0 10.2 8.7 7.1 5.9 8.8 12.0 8.7 5.6 8.8 Iraq 7.8 8.1 9.0 11.0 11.7 10.8 11.9 12.4 11.3 11.2 9.9 8.5 10.6 11.7 10.8 7.9 10.3 Ireland 7.9 7.6 8.0 8.7 10.1 12.2 13.8 13.9 12.7 11.1 9.0 8.4 8.9 13.3 10.9 7.7 10.3 Isl Glorieuses 29.9 30.3 30.2 29.5 26.9 24.1 22.9 22.5 23.3 25.2 26.8 29.0 28.9 23.2 25.1 28.8 26.7 Isl Wallis 29.9 30.1 30.4 30.3 29.8 29.0 27.5 27.4 28.1 29.0 29.5 29.5 30.2 28.0 28.9 28.8 29.2 Isl da Trindade 23.0 23.4 23.6 23.0 21.5 19.9 19.1 19.2 19.4 20.0 21.0 22.4 22.7 19.4 20.1 22.2 21.3 Isl de Horn 29.8 30.1 30.4 30.1 29.6 28.8 27.4 27.2 28.0 28.8 29.4 29.4 30.0 27.8 28.7 28.8 29.1 Isl de Providencia 26.1 26.3 26.8 27.2 29.2 29.9 29.5 30.0 29.7 29.6 28.5 27.0 27.7 29.8 29.3 25.6 28.3 Isl de San Andres 26.2 26.4 27.0 27.4 29.5 29.9 29.6 29.9 29.6 29.6 28.5 27.1 27.9 29.8 29.2 25.7 28.4 Isl de la Bahia 24.2 24.2 25.4 26.2 28.2 29.7 29.5 29.8 30.0 29.0 27.0 25.1 26.6 29.7 28.7 23.7 27.4 Israel 9.2 9.4 10.3 11.8 13.5 16.2 18.9 19.8 18.4 15.1 11.9 10.1 11.8 18.3 15.2 9.2 13.7 Italy 7.5 7.8 8.6 10.0 12.8 15.6 17.7 18.3 16.3 13.1 10.1 8.3 10.5 17.2 13.2 7.6 12.2 Ivory Coast 19.0 21.3 24.3 26.9 27.5 26.7 25.7 25.7 26.1 26.1 24.9 20.7 26.2 26.0 25.7 19.7 24.6 Jamaica 22.7 22.5 23.6 24.3 26.7 27.9 27.5 28.1 28.2 27.9 26.4 23.9 24.8 27.8 27.5 22.3 25.8 Jan Mayen 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.5 4.6 5.9 7.2 7.3 6.0 4.8 3.7 3.4 3.8 6.8 4.8 3.2 4.7 Japan 4.6 4.8 6.0 8.9 12.2 16.8 22.0 23.2 18.4 12.1 8.3 5.7 9.0 20.7 12.9 4.9 11.9 Jordan 6.8 6.8 7.1 7.9 8.4 9.7 11.2 12.1 11.4 10.1 8.4 7.3 7.8 11.0 10.0 6.7 8.9 Juan Fernandez Isl 15.4 15.5 15.1 14.2 13.5 12.2 11.6 11.1 11.0 11.4 12.4 14.0 14.2 11.6 11.6 14.5 13.1 Kara Sea Isl 0.6 0.6 0.7 1.1 2.5 5.1 6.6 6.4 4.9 2.6 1.1 0.9 1.5 6.0 2.9 0.7 2.8 Kazakhstan 2.3 2.4 4.0 6.5 8.7 11.1 13.0 11.2 8.2 6.0 4.4 3.1 6.4 11.8 6.2 2.5 6.7 Kenya 19.3 19.6 20.9 22.7 21.8 19.7 18.8 18.4 18.7 20.1 21.2 20.4 21.8 19.0 20.0 19.1 20.1 Kerguelen Isl 8.5 8.5 8.2 7.5 6.6 6.0 5.8 5.7 5.7 6.1 6.8 7.8 7.4 5.8 6.2 8.0 6.9 Kiribati 28.8 29.1 29.5 29.6 29.6 29.1 28.3 28.2 28.3 28.5 28.6 28.7 29.6 28.5 28.4 27.9 28.9 Komandorskiye Isl 3.7 3.7 3.8 4.7 6.2 8.2 10.6 11.6 9.8 6.9 4.9 4.1 4.9 10.2 7.2 3.7 6.5 Kuril Isl 2.6 2.4 3.2 4.6 6.5 8.6 11.5 13.6 11.3 8.0 5.2 3.5 4.8 11.3 8.2 2.7 6.8 Kuwait 9.4 9.8 10.8 13.5 14.8 13.6 15.2 16.2 15.2 14.6 12.3 10.0 13.1 15.0 14.0 9.4 13.0 Kyrgyzstan 0.7 0.9 1.6 2.8 3.7 4.2 4.7 4.1 2.6 2.0 1.3 0.9 2.7 4.3 2.0 0.8 2.5 La Tortuga Isl 23.9 24.0 24.4 26.2 27.6 28.1 28.1 28.4 28.6 28.2 27.3 25.3 26.1 28.2 28.0 23.6 26.7 Laccadive Isl 21.7 22.4 24.1 27.5 29.2 30.3 29.6 29.2 29.1 27.5 25.5 23.3 26.9 29.7 27.4 21.7 26.6 Laos 15.5 16.7 19.5 22.7 25.3 26.5 26.3 26.1 25.5 22.9 19.1 15.8 22.5 26.3 22.5 15.4 21.8 Latvia 3.8 3.8 4.6 6.3 9.3 12.4 14.5 14.2 11.2 8.5 6.2 4.6 6.7 13.7 8.6 3.9 8.3 Lau Group 28.8 29.0 29.1 28.6 27.9 27.1 25.6 25.4 26.2 27.2 28.0 28.2 28.5 26.0 27.1 27.7 27.6 Lebanon 7.9 8.1 9.1 10.8 12.6 14.6 17.0 17.5 16.0 13.4 10.5 8.6 10.8 16.4 13.3 7.9 12.2 Lesotho 12.3 12.4 11.5 8.6 5.4 3.7 3.6 4.5 6.2 8.3 9.9 11.3 8.5 3.9 8.1 11.6 8.1 Liberia 22.8 23.4 24.6 25.1 25.2 24.6 23.3 23.5 24.0 24.4 24.6 23.3 25.0 23.8 24.3 22.4 24.1 Libya 7.3 7.4 8.1 9.1 10.6 12.2 14.0 14.7 13.8 12.0 9.7 7.6 9.3 13.6 11.8 7.2 10.5 Liechtenstein 4.1 4.3 5.1 6.2 8.7 10.8 12.5 12.5 10.6 8.1 5.5 4.3 6.7 11.9 8.1 4.1 7.7 Line Isl 27.2 27.4 27.9 28.3 28.0 27.4 27.1 27.4 27.9 28.3 28.0 27.3 28.1 27.3 28.1 26.4 27.7 Lithuania 3.8 3.8 4.8 6.8 9.9 12.8 14.6 14.4 11.5 8.7 6.3 4.6 7.2 13.9 8.8 3.9 8.5 Lord Howe Isl 21.1 21.7 20.6 18.2 16.0 14.1 13.0 13.0 14.1 15.8 17.4 19.3 18.2 13.4 15.7 20.0 17.0 Luxembourg 6.0 5.9 6.7 7.6 10.1 12.5 14.0 14.1 12.5 10.1 7.5 6.6 8.1 13.5 10.0 5.9 9.5 Macau 12.9 14.4 17.7 22.8 28.0 30.8 31.4 30.9 28.8 23.4 17.8 13.9 22.8 31.0 23.3 13.3 22.7 Macedonia 4.0 4.6 5.6 7.2 10.1 12.3 13.0 13.0 11.2 8.7 6.6 4.8 7.7 12.7 8.8 4.3 8.4 Macquarie Isl 8.9 9.1 8.7 8.1 7.4 6.9 7.0 6.9 7.0 7.1 7.5 8.3 8.1 7.0 7.2 8.5 7.7 Madagascar 25.5 25.8 25.1 23.4 20.5 18.0 17.4 17.4 18.6 20.7 22.9 24.8 23.0 17.6 20.8 24.5 21.7 Madeira 11.4 11.7 12.0 12.4 13.6 15.5 17.3 17.9 17.7 16.2 14.1 12.8 12.7 16.9 16.0 11.6 14.4 Malawi 23.2 23.1 22.8 20.9 17.5 14.8 13.8 14.3 15.0 16.9 19.5 22.5 20.4 14.3 17.1 22.1 18.7 Malaysia 27.0 27.3 27.8 28.7 28.8 28.1 27.4 27.4 27.6 28.0 28.1 27.6 28.5 27.6 27.9 26.4 27.8 Maldives 27.7 28.6 29.1 30.6 31.1 30.5 29.7 29.6 29.6 29.6 29.5 28.8 30.3 29.9 29.6 27.4 29.5 Mali 6.7 6.9 7.9 9.9 14.2 18.7 21.4 23.0 21.1 14.8 10.0 7.7 10.7 21.1 15.3 6.9 13.5 Malta 11.7 11.6 12.3 13.4 16.2 19.9 23.1 24.2 22.8 18.9 15.0 12.9 14.0 22.4 18.9 11.6 16.8 Marianas 29.4 29.4 29.7 30.5 31.6 31.6 31.4 31.3 31.4 31.7 31.5 30.5 30.6 31.4 31.6 28.8 30.8 Marquesas 27.7 28.4 28.6 28.5 27.6 26.3 25.3 25.1 25.5 25.9 26.3 26.9 28.2 25.6 25.9 26.7 26.8 Marshall Isl 27.8 27.9 28.6 29.2 30.0 29.7 29.4 29.4 29.5 29.5 29.2 28.6 29.3 29.5 29.4 27.2 29.1 Martinique 24.1 23.5 22.7 25.1 27.1 28.2 28.5 28.8 29.1 28.8 27.9 25.6 25.0 28.5 28.6 23.6 26.6 Mauritania 6.7 7.6 8.0 8.7 11.0 14.4 18.3 20.6 18.6 12.2 9.0 7.2 9.2 17.8 13.3 6.9 11.8 Mauritius 25.8 26.5 25.9 24.6 21.8 19.4 18.3 17.9 18.4 19.9 21.6 24.3 24.1 18.5 20.0 24.7 22.0 Mexico 11.7 11.8 12.9 14.1 16.0 18.5 20.1 20.6 20.0 17.1 13.8 12.2 14.3 19.7 17.0 11.5 15.7 Moldavia 4.1 4.4 5.7 8.1 11.5 14.5 15.9 15.2 12.3 9.2 6.9 5.1 8.4 15.2 9.5 4.4 9.4 Monaco 7.1 7.2 8.1 9.5 12.4 15.4 17.7 17.8 15.9 12.1 9.0 7.0 10.0 17.0 12.3 6.9 11.6 Mongolia 0.7 0.9 1.7 3.1 5.3 8.9 11.6 10.4 6.3 3.4 1.7 0.9 3.4 10.3 3.8 0.8 4.6 Montserrat 23.0 22.5 22.0 24.0 25.6 26.4 26.9 27.1 27.4 27.3 26.4 24.4 23.9 26.8 27.0 22.5 25.2 Morocco 7.9 8.5 9.0 10.0 11.5 13.2 14.3 14.8 14.6 12.2 10.2 8.7 10.1 14.1 12.3 8.1 11.2 Mozambique 26.2 26.3 25.7 23.5 20.1 17.4 16.6 17.2 18.4 20.3 22.7 25.2 23.1 17.1 20.5 25.0 21.6 Myanmar 14.9 15.0 16.9 20.4 24.5 26.4 26.4 26.7 26.4 24.7 20.4 16.3 20.6 26.5 23.8 14.9 21.6 Namibia 15.9 17.0 16.5 13.7 9.9 8.2 7.5 7.6 8.6 10.6 12.8 14.2 13.4 7.8 10.6 15.2 11.9 Nauru 29.3 29.5 29.9 30.1 30.3 30.0 29.3 29.1 29.2 29.4 29.3 29.4 30.1 29.5 29.3 28.4 29.6 Nepal 4.0 4.3 4.3 5.5 7.8 11.3 13.1 13.1 11.8 8.3 5.6 4.5 5.8 12.5 8.6 4.1 7.8 New Caledonia 24.9 25.3 24.8 22.5 20.4 19.0 17.3 17.0 17.5 19.2 21.2 22.7 22.6 17.8 19.3 23.5 21.0 New Siberian Isl 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.8 2.7 5.5 6.8 6.4 4.8 1.6 0.3 0.2 1.3 6.2 2.2 0.1 2.5 New Zealand 13.0 13.2 12.6 10.9 9.3 8.3 7.9 8.1 8.7 9.5 10.8 12.0 10.9 8.1 9.7 12.3 10.3 Nicaragua 23.2 22.9 24.0 24.5 26.2 26.4 26.9 27.4 26.9 26.8 24.6 23.2 24.9 26.9 26.1 22.3 25.3 Nicobar Isl 25.0 25.6 26.8 28.5 29.1 28.2 27.5 27.8 27.8 28.1 27.5 25.8 28.2 27.9 27.8 24.6 27.3 Niger 5.6 5.6 6.6 8.3 13.1 15.7 18.3 20.5 17.3 11.9 8.0 6.3 9.3 18.2 12.4 5.6 11.4 Nigeria 12.6 14.0 17.3 21.7 24.8 25.4 25.7 26.1 25.9 23.2 17.4 14.3 21.3 25.7 22.1 13.2 20.7 Niue 28.6 28.8 28.8 28.3 27.5 26.7 25.2 25.0 25.9 26.8 27.6 28.1 28.2 25.6 26.8 27.6 27.3 Norfolk Isl 20.9 21.3 20.8 18.4 16.3 15.2 13.7 13.6 14.1 15.5 17.4 18.9 18.5 14.2 15.7 19.7 17.2 North Korea 1.5 1.8 3.1 5.5 9.1 14.5 20.3 20.4 12.7 7.9 3.8 1.9 5.9 18.4 8.1 1.7 8.5 Northern Marianas 28.3 27.6 28.5 29.5 30.6 31.3 32.2 32.2 32.6 32.2 31.3 29.2 29.5 31.9 32.0 27.4 30.5 Norway 3.1 3.0 3.6 4.6 6.3 8.6 10.4 10.1 8.0 6.0 4.3 3.5 4.8 9.7 6.1 3.1 5.9 Novaya Zemlya 0.8 0.8 1.2 1.6 2.8 5.0 7.3 6.9 5.4 3.0 1.6 1.1 1.8 6.4 3.3 0.9 3.1 Oman 15.8 16.8 19.3 22.6 26.6 30.1 29.6 28.1 27.3 23.7 20.2 17.4 22.8 29.3 23.7 16.1 23.1 Pakistan 6.6 7.4 9.6 11.8 14.0 17.6 21.7 21.5 17.5 12.1 8.9 7.1 11.8 20.3 12.8 6.8 13.0 Palau Isl 29.5 29.3 29.6 30.4 31.4 31.2 30.8 30.6 30.8 31.0 30.9 30.4 30.5 30.9 30.9 28.7 30.5 Panama 25.4 25.8 26.7 27.3 28.5 27.7 28.4 27.6 27.0 27.0 26.2 25.8 27.5 27.9 26.7 24.8 26.9 Papua New Guinea 26.0 26.2 26.0 26.0 26.0 24.7 24.4 23.7 24.3 25.1 25.6 25.9 26.0 24.3 25.0 25.1 25.3 Paracel Isl 20.0 21.0 23.5 27.2 30.1 30.6 30.2 30.0 30.0 28.0 24.5 21.3 26.9 30.3 27.5 20.1 26.4 Paraguay 25.5 25.7 24.8 21.2 18.7 16.7 15.4 15.7 17.5 20.1 22.3 23.9 21.6 15.9 20.0 24.2 20.6 Peru 19.9 20.0 20.1 19.4 18.3 17.4 16.6 17.0 17.8 18.5 18.9 19.5 19.3 17.0 18.4 19.1 18.6 Philippines 25.4 25.5 26.1 27.5 28.7 28.6 28.3 28.1 28.2 28.0 27.5 26.4 27.4 28.3 27.9 24.9 27.4 Phoenix Isl 29.7 30.0 30.5 30.8 30.5 29.7 28.8 28.9 29.7 30.3 30.2 29.7 30.6 29.1 30.1 28.8 29.9 Poland 4.4 4.7 5.7 7.5 10.6 13.3 14.9 14.8 12.2 9.4 6.8 5.3 7.9 14.3 9.5 4.6 9.1 Portugal 9.3 9.6 9.8 10.5 12.0 14.3 15.7 15.7 15.4 13.6 11.1 9.9 10.7 15.2 13.4 9.3 12.2 Prince Edward Isl 7.2 7.6 7.4 6.7 6.0 6.0 5.6 5.4 5.4 5.6 6.0 6.6 6.7 5.7 5.7 6.9 6.3 Puerto Rica 22.6 22.4 22.9 24.4 26.1 27.0 27.3 27.8 27.9 27.4 26.2 24.1 24.5 27.4 27.1 22.3 25.5 Qatar 12.7 13.4 14.8 16.8 19.1 20.3 23.1 23.8 23.5 20.4 17.1 14.2 16.9 22.4 20.3 13.0 18.3 Reunion 23.3 23.6 23.1 21.9 19.1 16.8 15.7 15.6 15.8 17.4 18.9 21.7 21.3 16.0 17.4 22.1 19.4 Rodrigues Isl 27.0 27.8 27.3 25.9 23.0 20.7 19.8 19.1 19.8 20.8 23.0 25.6 25.4 19.8 21.2 25.9 23.3 Romania 4.0 4.6 6.1 8.5 11.9 14.7 16.1 15.8 13.0 9.5 6.9 5.0 8.8 15.6 9.8 4.4 9.7 Russia 1.0 1.1 1.8 3.2 5.4 9.0 12.0 10.8 7.3 3.9 2.1 1.3 3.5 10.6 4.4 1.1 4.9 Rwanda 16.2 16.3 16.6 17.2 16.9 15.1 14.0 14.3 15.3 16.0 16.6 16.6 16.9 14.4 16.0 15.8 15.9 Ryukyu Isl 13.1 13.8 15.8 19.7 23.9 28.2 30.6 29.6 27.9 22.6 18.4 14.5 19.8 29.5 23.0 13.3 21.5 Samoa 29.9 30.1 30.3 30.0 29.4 28.6 27.1 27.0 27.8 28.7 29.2 29.5 29.9 27.6 28.6 28.8 29.0 San Marino 6.2 6.4 7.4 9.3 11.9 14.6 16.4 16.7 14.8 11.4 8.6 7.0 9.5 15.9 11.6 6.3 10.9 Sao Tome + Principe 26.8 26.9 26.6 26.9 26.5 24.1 22.9 23.2 24.4 25.3 26.0 26.5 26.7 23.4 25.2 25.8 25.5 Saudi Arabia 9.4 9.5 10.4 11.8 12.5 11.9 12.5 13.3 13.1 12.7 11.5 10.5 11.6 12.6 12.4 9.4 11.6 Senegal 9.9 11.1 12.4 14.4 18.9 23.7 26.4 28.0 28.1 24.9 18.2 11.9 15.3 26.0 23.7 10.6 19.0 Severnaya Zemlya 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 1.5 4.0 5.6 5.1 3.8 1.2 0.2 0.2 0.6 4.9 1.7 0.1 1.9 Seychelles 28.9 28.4 29.5 30.1 29.4 27.5 26.6 26.4 27.0 27.7 28.1 28.7 29.7 26.8 27.6 27.7 28.2 Sierra Leone 20.4 22.7 23.8 25.8 27.2 27.0 26.4 26.5 26.8 27.0 26.4 22.6 25.6 26.6 26.7 21.1 25.2 Singapore 27.6 28.1 28.8 29.9 30.1 29.6 28.9 29.0 29.0 29.1 29.0 28.4 29.6 29.2 29.0 27.1 29.0 Slovakia 3.7 4.2 5.3 7.1 10.0 12.5 13.7 13.6 11.2 8.3 5.9 4.4 7.5 13.3 8.5 3.9 8.3 Slovenia 4.4 5.0 6.2 8.2 11.2 14.2 16.0 16.1 13.7 10.1 6.8 5.0 8.6 15.4 10.2 4.6 9.7 Society Isl 26.1 26.6 26.6 26.2 25.3 24.3 23.0 22.8 23.4 23.9 24.7 25.3 26.0 23.4 24.0 25.1 24.8 Socotra 20.3 21.3 23.5 26.6 29.0 29.6 28.4 27.3 27.4 25.2 22.2 21.5 26.4 28.4 24.9 20.3 25.2 Solomon Isl 28.1 28.3 28.2 27.7 27.9 27.2 26.6 26.3 26.7 27.0 27.2 27.8 28.0 26.7 26.9 27.1 27.4 Somalia 21.2 22.3 23.5 26.3 26.8 24.7 24.0 23.4 23.9 24.8 23.8 22.7 25.5 24.0 24.2 21.3 24.0 South Africa 16.2 16.9 15.9 13.2 10.0 8.1 7.7 8.4 9.9 11.8 13.5 15.1 13.0 8.1 11.7 15.5 12.2 South Georgia 7.1 7.2 6.7 5.5 4.4 4.1 3.8 3.9 4.4 5.0 5.6 6.4 5.5 3.9 5.0 6.7 5.3 South Korea 3.7 4.2 5.7 8.7 12.5 17.9 24.1 24.5 17.7 11.3 7.2 4.6 9.0 22.2 12.1 4.0 11.9 Spain 7.2 7.5 7.7 8.7 10.5 12.9 14.4 14.8 14.0 11.5 9.1 7.7 9.0 14.0 11.5 7.2 10.5 Sri Lanka 24.2 24.8 26.9 29.5 29.8 28.4 27.5 27.4 27.6 27.8 27.2 26.2 28.7 27.8 27.6 24.2 27.3 St Croix 22.7 22.5 22.5 24.3 25.9 26.6 27.1 27.6 27.5 27.2 26.1 24.2 24.2 27.1 26.9 22.4 25.3 St Helena 17.5 18.0 18.2 18.3 16.3 14.2 12.9 12.8 13.2 13.8 15.5 16.6 17.6 13.3 14.1 16.7 15.6 St Kitts 22.2 21.9 21.4 23.3 24.7 25.6 25.9 26.1 26.4 26.4 25.5 23.6 23.1 25.9 26.1 21.8 24.4 St Lucia 24.1 23.4 22.6 25.1 27.1 28.2 28.6 28.9 29.2 28.7 27.9 25.5 24.9 28.6 28.6 23.5 26.6 St Vincent 24.9 24.3 23.7 26.1 28.0 29.0 29.2 29.5 29.7 29.2 28.5 26.4 25.9 29.3 29.1 24.3 27.4 Sudan 9.4 8.9 10.0 11.6 14.9 17.1 20.0 20.9 19.5 16.5 12.6 10.6 12.2 19.3 16.2 9.3 14.3 Surinam 23.0 22.0 22.5 23.6 24.5 24.7 23.4 22.6 21.1 20.9 21.8 23.2 23.5 23.5 21.3 22.0 22.8 Svalbard 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.4 2.6 4.3 6.0 5.5 3.9 2.4 1.6 1.2 1.7 5.3 2.6 1.1 2.7 Swan Isl 24.4 24.2 25.3 26.0 28.1 29.9 29.5 30.1 30.3 29.4 27.4 25.3 26.5 29.8 29.0 23.8 27.5 Swaziland 23.5 23.8 22.6 19.4 15.6 12.2 12.0 13.5 15.7 17.7 19.9 22.2 19.2 12.6 17.7 22.4 18.2 Sweden 3.2 3.3 4.0 4.9 7.0 9.8 11.8 11.4 9.0 6.9 4.8 3.6 5.3 11.0 6.9 3.2 6.6 Switzerland 4.2 4.3 5.0 6.2 8.5 10.6 12.2 12.1 10.4 7.9 5.5 4.4 6.6 11.7 7.9 4.1 7.6 Syria 6.9 7.1 7.9 9.4 10.4 11.0 13.1 13.8 12.0 10.5 8.8 7.5 9.3 12.6 10.4 6.9 9.9 Tajikistan 1.0 1.2 1.6 2.6 3.0 3.1 3.7 3.5 2.4 2.0 1.5 1.3 2.4 3.4 2.0 1.1 2.2 Tanzania 21.9 22.0 22.3 22.4 20.4 17.6 16.5 16.6 17.3 18.6 20.4 21.8 21.7 16.9 18.8 21.1 19.8 Thailand 20.1 21.9 23.9 27.2 29.4 29.4 29.0 29.0 29.3 27.8 24.1 20.4 26.8 29.2 27.1 20.1 26.0 Togo 16.9 19.3 23.2 26.8 27.6 27.1 26.4 26.3 26.6 26.5 22.8 18.7 25.9 26.6 25.3 17.7 24.0 Tokelau Isl 30.2 30.4 30.8 30.8 30.3 29.5 28.1 28.1 28.8 29.5 29.8 29.8 30.6 28.6 29.4 29.1 29.7 Tonga 29.0 29.2 29.2 28.8 28.0 27.3 25.7 25.6 26.4 27.4 28.1 28.5 28.7 26.2 27.3 27.9 27.8 Trinidad and Tobago 25.5 24.6 24.5 26.2 27.5 28.3 28.0 28.6 28.7 28.6 28.1 26.3 26.1 28.3 28.5 24.6 27.1 Tristan da Cunha 7.2 7.5 8.1 7.0 6.7 5.4 5.1 5.5 5.1 5.6 6.1 6.5 7.3 5.3 5.6 6.8 6.3 Tromelin Isl 29.0 29.7 29.0 28.2 25.6 23.2 22.1 21.7 22.3 23.6 25.5 27.6 27.6 22.3 23.8 27.8 25.6 Truk Isl 29.8 29.6 30.0 30.6 31.5 31.3 31.3 31.2 31.4 31.6 31.5 30.7 30.7 31.3 31.5 29.0 30.9 Tuamotu 27.0 27.7 27.6 27.2 26.2 24.9 23.8 23.6 24.0 24.5 25.3 26.1 27.0 24.1 24.6 26.0 25.7 Tubuai Isl 26.0 26.5 26.2 25.6 24.3 23.2 21.9 21.7 22.3 23.0 24.1 25.0 25.4 22.2 23.1 25.0 24.1 Tunisia 8.5 8.9 10.1 11.6 14.1 17.0 18.9 20.0 19.1 15.5 11.8 9.5 11.9 18.6 15.5 8.7 13.7 Turkey 4.6 4.9 6.0 7.9 10.1 11.8 13.3 13.2 11.2 9.3 7.1 5.5 8.0 12.7 9.2 4.8 8.7 Turkmenistan 4.8 5.1 6.9 9.6 11.3 12.8 14.5 12.9 10.4 8.2 6.9 5.8 9.3 13.4 8.5 5.1 9.1 Tuvalu 28.5 29.3 29.3 28.8 27.6 26.9 25.9 25.5 25.5 26.1 26.8 27.3 28.6 26.1 26.1 27.4 27.3 USA 4.0 4.4 5.5 7.2 10.2 13.6 16.0 15.7 12.7 8.7 6.0 4.5 7.6 15.1 9.1 4.1 9.0 Uganda 17.2 17.3 18.8 20.6 20.9 19.9 19.3 19.4 19.4 19.8 19.4 18.3 20.1 19.5 19.5 17.0 19.2 Ukraine 3.8 4.1 5.4 7.9 11.2 14.3 15.8 15.0 12.0 8.8 6.6 4.9 8.1 15.0 9.1 4.1 9.2 United Arab Emirates 13.9 14.6 16.0 18.1 21.3 25.0 27.4 27.8 26.6 22.6 18.5 15.5 18.5 26.7 22.6 14.2 20.6 United Kingdom 7.1 6.9 7.4 8.3 9.9 12.1 13.6 13.7 12.4 10.7 8.4 7.6 8.5 13.1 10.5 6.9 9.8 Uruguay 19.7 20.1 18.6 15.6 13.1 11.2 11.0 11.3 12.3 14.1 15.7 17.8 15.8 11.2 14.0 18.6 15.0 Uzbekistan 3.6 3.9 5.5 8.1 9.9 11.3 12.9 11.6 8.9 6.8 5.6 4.5 7.9 11.9 7.1 3.9 7.7 Vanatu 27.0 27.6 27.3 25.9 24.4 23.7 22.3 21.7 21.7 22.8 24.1 24.8 25.9 22.6 22.9 25.6 24.4 Venezuela 22.8 22.6 22.8 24.3 25.1 25.3 25.0 25.4 25.6 25.4 25.2 24.0 24.1 25.2 25.4 22.3 24.5 Vietnam 18.1 19.0 20.1 24.5 27.0 28.0 28.0 27.6 27.1 25.3 22.1 19.1 23.9 27.9 24.9 18.1 23.8 Virgin Isl 22.5 22.2 22.4 24.1 25.6 26.3 26.8 27.3 27.3 26.9 25.7 24.0 24.0 26.8 26.6 22.1 25.1 Western Sahara 10.5 11.4 12.0 12.8 14.1 15.2 17.4 18.8 18.4 15.7 13.8 10.7 13.0 17.2 16.0 10.5 14.2 Wrangel Isl 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.6 2.7 5.1 6.5 6.3 4.4 2.0 0.9 0.4 1.2 6.0 2.4 0.4 2.5 Yemen 16.3 16.9 18.2 21.5 23.7 23.4 22.4 22.6 22.5 19.8 16.9 17.3 21.1 22.8 19.7 16.2 20.1 Yugoslavia 4.3 4.9 6.1 8.1 11.5 14.0 15.0 14.9 12.6 9.6 7.0 5.2 8.5 14.7 9.7 4.6 9.4 Zaire 23.2 23.2 23.8 24.1 23.1 21.3 20.6 21.2 22.1 23.0 23.3 23.4 23.7 21.1 22.8 22.5 22.7 Zambia 21.7 21.8 21.0 18.6 14.9 12.0 10.8 11.2 12.0 15.1 18.1 20.9 18.2 11.4 15.1 20.8 16.5 Zimbabwe 22.0 22.5 21.0 18.1 14.5 12.0 11.4 11.7 12.8 15.1 17.8 20.8 17.9 11.7 15.3 21.1 16.7